Unit 7 Section B 课时练习题（含答案）（人教新目标八年级下册）

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人教版八年级英语下册第7 单元Section B课时练习题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．—Do the children in your family often do chores to help your parents
—Yes, sometimes. Doing chores helps us to understand the idea of ________.
A．sadness B．fairness C．illness D．darkness
2．The pig weighs ________ than the dog.
A．more much B．much C．many times more
3．—How far do they live
—____ I know, they live in the same town.
A．As far as B．As long as C．As well as D．As often as
4．—Up to 50 people lost their lives in the traffic accident.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A．As many as B．As large as C．As great as
5．We should know the ________ of protecting the environment. We should take action to save our planet.
A．condition B．force C．tour D．importance
6．How much does this bag of apples ________
A．weigh B．weighs C．weighed D．weight
7．He was too excited to get to sleep．He was still________at about 2:00 am．
A．asleep B．awake C．sleep D．wake
8．Yesterday I___________ the bike and hurt my leg.
A．fell down B．fell over C．fell into D．fell off
9．—Why did the boys shout in ________
—Because they won the football match.
A．pressure B．fairness C．silence D．excitement
10．— His voice was so ________ that nobody could hear clearly.
— He was too shy and nervous.
A．strong B．wild C．crazy D．weak
11．Do you know the boy ________ under the big tree
A．lay B．lain C．lie D．lying
12．Lin Fang comes home____than before this term. She doesn’t have so many classes in
the afternoon..
A．early B．earlier C．late D．later
13．All the adults were hurt in the accident but the boy ________ safe.
A．ordered B．expected C．became D．remained
14．A giant panda is as tiny as a mouse at birth.
A．when it dies B．when it grows C．when it is born
15．My dream is to be a singer one day and I will do what I can ________ my dream.
A．to come true B．to achieve C．achieve
二、按要求完成句子
16．Children must play this game with an ________ (成年人) nearby.
17．The stone _________ /we z/ about 18 kilos.
18．Are there any ______ (野生的) animals in the forest
19．Pandas mainly eat ________ every day.
20．The panda eats about 10 k________ of bamboo a day.
21．As we know, pandas feed on b________.
22．Ancient Greeks used a ________ ［hju:d ] wooden horse to capture(占领)the city of Troy.
23．The research center made thirty rules on whale ________ (protect).
24．The old lady felt sorry because of her pet dog’s ________ (ill).
三、补全对话7选5
A: What’s your favorite animals
B: ____25____
A: Why do you like them
B: ____26____ And they often help us in the water.
A: ____27____
B: I like pandas.
A: ____28____ But do you know where pandas are from
B: _____29_____ I think.
A．You are right.
B．Because they are very friendly.
C．Me, too.
D．Dolphins.
E．What else do you like
F．China,
G．What about you
四、完形填空
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like___30___. Red is used for signs of___31___, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of___32___in autumn. People say orange is a___33___color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of___34___. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow with happiness, too. Green is the cool color of grass in___35___. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people___36___two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and___37___. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be___38___. Those who like to be with_____39_____like red. The cool colors are_____40_____and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to_____41_____more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good_____42_____for a living room or a_____43_____. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly._____44_____colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
30．A．sadness B．anger C．happiness D．interest
31．A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places
32．A．land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains
33．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．worried
34．A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars
35．A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter
36．A．speak B．say C．talk about D．tell
37．A．green B．yellow C．white D．gray
38．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful
39．A．the other B．another C．other one D．others
40．A．black B．green C．golden D．yellow
41．A．go round B．go by C．go off D．go along
42．A．one B．way C．fact D．matter
43．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital
44．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All
五、阅读理解
（一）
In the forest, everything was great and everyone was happy before Jemima came there. Jemima was a very tall giraffe with a long neck. She was the nosiest and the most gossipy (爱说三道四的) animal in the forest.
She liked to watch everything and told everyone what was going on. That made so many animals unhappy. They had a meeting and decided to teach her a lesson (给她一个教训).
At that time, Big Bongo, the monkey, decided to move to a new house. Jemima was so curious about the new house. One night she walked quietly to Big Bongo’s bedroom window. The window was open and she put her head inside. She was just on time to see Big Bongo leaving the bedroom. So, Jemima put her head further in so that she could follow him to the next room. It was dark in the house and she couldn’t see very well, but she followed Big Bongo into another room, and then another ...
At last Jemima couldn’t follow Big Bongo any more. Her neck wasn’t long enough. Big Bongo ran around his house, and Jemima’s neck was in a tangle (纷乱).
Then all the other animals came to the house and told Jemima what they thought of her. Jemima’s face turned red. She decided that she would not use her neck to poke (干涉) into the lives of others.
45．Many animals in the forest were unhappy with Jemima because _________.
A．she had a long neck B．she was new to the forest
C．she was noisy and gossipy D．she liked to do everything
46．The underlined word “curious” in Paragraph 3 means “_________” in Chinese.
A．好奇的 B．满意 C．疯狂的 D．愤怒的
47．Big Bongo ran around his new house to _________.
A．look at it quickly B．teach Jemima a lesson
C．show his friends around D．put his things in their places
48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jemima’s neck was long enough to see every room in the house.
B．Big Bongo’s new house was tall enough for Jemima to stand in.
C．Jemima used her neck to follow Big Bongo into his house.
D．Big Bongo asked Jemima to come to his new house.
49．The other animals in the forest wanted to tell Jemima that __________.
A．they didn’t want her to live in the forest
B．she shouldn’t poke into the lives of others
C．she shouldn’t go into others’ houses at night
D．they didn’t like to make friends with tall animals
（二）
Do you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents.
Several years ago a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so Her four children were there. The mother swam there every day to feed her babies. This true story moved many people.
Another story is about chimpanzees(猩猩).A scientist named Jane Goodall spent 4 years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also cared about those that were hurt or got lost. “It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do.” She said.
Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the centre on the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws (爪子).
50．After the heavy rain, the mother dog swam to the island________.
A．to look for food
B．to feed her babies
C．to move some people
D．to carry things to her owner
51．The scientist found chimpanzees________.
A．cared about the hurt or lost ones
B．often left for a far place
C．always stayed in the same place
D．didn’t care about each other
52．From the passage we know________.
A．dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy rain
B．mother birds don’t want to save their children
C．animal parents love their children a lot
D．all animals want to move people very much
参考答案
1．B2．C3．A4．A5．D6．A7．B8．D9．D10．D11．D12．B13．D14．C15．B
16．adult
17．weighs
18．wild
19．bamboo
20．kilos
21．(b)amboo
22．huge
23．protection
24．illness
25．D 26．B 27．E 28．C 29．F
30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．B
45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B
50．B 51．A 52．C
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