(共18张PPT)
Unit 5 语法复习
译林版七年级下册
语法精讲
一般过去时(一)
1.概念。
(1)表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:
I was at the zoo yesterday.昨天我在动物园。
I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11点钟睡觉的。
(2)表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如:
When I was a child,I often played football in the street.
小时候我经常在街上踢足球。
2.与一般过去时连用的时间状语。
在一般过去时的句子中,通常有下列表示过去的时间状语:
yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday,last night/week/month/year, a moment ago,just now,two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。
3.动词的过去式。
(1)规则动词的过去式。
①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。
例如:
look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加d。
例如:
live→lived use→used
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将y变i后,再加ed。
例如:
study→studied try→tried carry→carried
④以重读闭音节(即“辅音+元音+辅音”)或r结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母后,再加ed。
例如:
stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred
(2)不规则动词的过去式。
①改变动词中的元音。
例如:
begin→began drink→drank come→came grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won write→wrote get→got
②变词尾的d为t。
例如:
build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent
③与动词原形一样。
例如:
cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut
④变ay为aid(少数动词)。
例如:
say→said pay→paid lay→laid
⑤采用不同词根。
例如:
sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought
⑥其他。例如:
am/is→was are→were have/has→haddo/does→did
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I (see) him yesterday morning.
2.We _______(live) there two years ago.
3.She (is) born in 1992.
4.My brother ________ (study) English five years ago.
5.Nancy _______(pick) some oranges on the farm last week.
语法精练
saw
lived
was
studied
picked
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.如果今天是星期五,前天就是星期三。
If today is Friday, the day before yesterday was Wednesday.
2.顺便问一下,你还想要什么,小姐
By the way, what else would you like,Miss
3.你是怎么知道这个会议的
How did you learn/know about the meeting
4.他们两个星期前离开的,也就是说,在7月27日。
They left two weeks ago ,that is to say,on 27 July.
5.我们上周五在聚会上玩得很开心。
We had a great/good time at the party last Friday.
单元话题写作
写作要求
本单元的话题是“令人吃惊的人或事物”。在日常生活中,我们经常会遇到一些令我们吃惊的事物。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能说明事物的名称、地理位置或人物的出生地等;
2.能说明该人物、事物或地点的奇异或特殊之处;
3.能说明该奇异或特殊之处所带来的影响。
词汇积累
same 相同的
strange 奇怪的
afraid 害怕的
believe 相信
wonder 想知道
unusual 不正常的
fantastic 极好的
interesting 有趣的
important 重要的
nature 自然
amazing 惊人的;令人吃惊的
happen 发生
as usual 像往常一样
hear of 听说
at the age of 在……岁时
be born 出生
all over the world 全世界
at least 至少
as...as...像……一样……
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
at the same time 同时
句型积累
1.We live in a wonderful world with many amazing things.
我们生活在一个有着许多令人惊奇的事物的精彩世界。
2.He was born in a small city near Guangzhou.
他出生在离广州不远的一座小城市。
3.It is said that there are wolves in this forest.
据说这片森林里有狼。
4.We are surprised to hear the surprising news.
听到这令人惊奇的消息我们感到震惊。
5.It is hard to imagine life without electricity.
很难想象没有电的生活会是怎样的。
句式训练
根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.She always does her homework ______(仔细地).
2.I’m on duty today.So I went to school ____(早地) than before to clean the classroom.But to my _____(惊讶),somebody has cleaned it.
3.A _____(奇怪的) man came to my house yesterday.
4.The door opened _____(突然) and I saw a girl.
5.The firemen _____(搜查) the house and found no one.
carefully
earlier
surprise
strange
suddenly
searched
语段训练
神奇博物馆
根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。
1.我们今天早上8点在学校门口集合,然后乘公交车去神奇博物馆。(meet;gate;amazing)
2.在神奇博物馆里,我们了解了很多神奇的事情。(learn about)
3.我们知道了是谁发明了电视机。我们也知道了三明治的历史。(invent)
4.导游向我们介绍了一些神奇的动物。(guide;introduce)
5.例如,蛇在寒冷的冬天可以连续几个月只吃一点或不吃东西。(for example;snake)
6.我们在里面度过了愉快的时光。我认为世界上充满了神奇的事。(have a good time;be full of)
We met at the school gate at eight this morning and went to the Amazing Museum by bus.
In the Amazing Museum,we learnt about many amazing things.We knew who invented the TV.We also learnt about the history of sandwiches.The guide introduced some amazing animals to us.For example,the snake eats a little or nothing for a few months in cold winter.We had a good time in it.I think the world is full of amazing things.
谢谢
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https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin语法精讲
一般过去时(一)
1.概念。
(1)表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:
I was at the zoo yesterday.昨天我在动物园。
I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11点钟睡觉的。
(2)表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:
When I was a child,I often played football in the street.小时候我经常在街上踢足球。
2.与一般过去时连用的时间状语。
在一般过去时的句子中,通常有下列表示过去的时间状语:
yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday,last night/week/month/year, a moment ago,just now,two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。
3.动词的过去式。
(1)规则动词的过去式。
①一般情况下,在动词原形后 ( 加ed ）
例如:
look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加d。例如:
live→lived use→used
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词, 。（将y变i后,再加ed）
例如:
study→studied try→tried carry→carried
④以重读闭音节(即“辅音+元音+辅音”)或r结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词, 。（双写这个辅音字母后,再加ed）
例如:
stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred
(2)不规则动词的过去式。
①改变动词中的元音。例如:
begin→ drink→ come→ grow→
run→ know→ win→ write→
get→__________
答案 began; drank; came; grew; ran; knew; won; wrote; got
②变词尾的d为t。例如:
build→ lend→ send→ spend→
答案 build; lent; sent; spent
③与动词原形一样。例如:
cut→ put→ cost→ hurt→ shut→________
答案 cut；put；cost；hurt；shut
④变ay为aid(少数动词)。例如:
say→ pay→ lay→___________
答案 said；paid；laid
⑤采用不同词根。例如:
sell→ teach→ buy→ ____________
答案 sold；taught；bought
⑥其他。例如:
am/is→ are→ have/has→ do/does→_________
答案 was；were；had；did
语法精练
Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I (see) him yesterday morning.
2.We (live) there two years ago.
3.She (is) born in 1992.
4.My brother (study) English five years ago.
5.Nancy (pick) some oranges on the farm last week.
答案 saw；lived；was；studied；picked
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.如果今天是星期五,前天就是星期三。
If today is Friday, was Wednesday.
2.顺便问一下,你还想要什么,小姐
By the way, would you like,Miss
3.你是怎么知道这个会议的
How did you the meeting
4.他们两个星期前离开的,也就是说,在7月27日。
They ,that is to say,on 27 July.
5.我们上周五在聚会上玩得很开心。
We at the party last Friday.
答案 1.the day before yesterday
2.what else
3.learn/know about
4.left two weeks ago
5.had a great/good time
单元话题写作
写作要求
本单元的话题是“令人吃惊的人或事物”。在日常生活中,我们经常会遇到一些令我们吃惊的事物。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能说明事物的名称、地理位置或人物的出生地等;
2.能说明该人物、事物或地点的奇异或特殊之处;
3.能说明该奇异或特殊之处所带来的影响。
词汇积累
same 相同的
strange 奇怪的
afraid 害怕的
believe 相信
wonder 想知道
unusual 不正常的
fantastic 极好的
interesting 有趣的
important 重要的
nature 自然
amazing 惊人的;令人吃惊的
happen 发生
as usual 像往常一样
hear of 听说
at the age of 在……岁时
be born 出生
all over the world 全世界
at least 至少
as...as...像……一样……
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
at the same time 同时
句型积累
1.We live in a wonderful world with many amazing things.我们生活在一个有着许多令人惊奇的事物的精彩世界。
2.He was born in a small city near Guangzhou.他出生在离广州不远的一座小城市。
3.It is said that there are wolves in this forest.据说这片森林里有狼。
4.We are surprised to hear the surprising news.听到这令人惊奇的消息我们感到震惊。
5.It is hard to imagine life without electricity.很难想象没有电的生活会是怎样的。
句式训练
根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.She always does her homework (仔细地).
2.I’m on duty today.So I went to school (早地) than before to clean the classroom.But to my (惊讶),somebody has cleaned it.
3.A (奇怪的) man came to my house yesterday.
4.The door opened (突然) and I saw a girl.
5.The firemen (搜查) the house and found no one.
答案1.carefully 2.earlier，surprise 3.strange 4.suddenly 5.searched
语段训练
神奇博物馆
根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。
1.我们今天早上8点在学校门口集合,然后乘公交车去神奇博物馆。(meet;gate;amazing)
2.在神奇博物馆里,我们了解了很多神奇的事情。(learn about)
3.我们知道了是谁发明了电视机。我们也知道了三明治的历史。(invent)
4.导游向我们介绍了一些神奇的动物。(guide;introduce)
5.例如,蛇在寒冷的冬天可以连续几个月只吃一点或不吃东西。(for example;snake)
6.我们在里面度过了愉快的时光。我认为世界上充满了神奇的事。(have a good time;be full of)
答案
We met at the school gate at eight this morning and went to the Amazing Museum by bus.
In the Amazing Museum,we learnt about many amazing things.We knew who invented the TV.We also learnt about the history of sandwiches.The guide introduced some amazing animals to us.For example,the snake eats a little or nothing for a few months in cold winter.We had a good time in it.I think the world is full of amazing things.
