2013.-2014年深圳市高中英语必修四Module1-3单元测试题
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| 名称 | 2013.-2014年深圳市高中英语必修四Module1-3单元测试题 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 37.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-08-11 20:00:51 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
必修四Moudle1-3综合测试题
I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Missy and I are not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the same class or even the same grade. We met because we both __l__ playing on the monkey bars. At first we'd both just spin (旋转), not saying a word. Soon we started __2__ with each other and laughing while we were spinning. Before long, we became good __3__.21教育名师原创作品
One day at a shor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t break, two__4__ walked over to us. "Missy!" one of the girls said. "Don't tell anyone about the __5__ we just heard. It's totally private," she added, looking in my direction.
Missy dropped from th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e monkey bars without even looking at me. It was the least __6__ feeling in the world. The next day, I took a deep __7__ and walked over to her. "It was impolite that you just __8__ me that morning," I said. "It hurt my feelings." "Yeah, well, you probably shouldn't be so__9__," Missy replied.
The next ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day, Missy ran up to me __10__ as if nothing strange had happened. “Meet me at the monkey bars," she said. Soon we were talking and laughing again and I started thinking that maybe I should just __11__ the incident the day before.
We were playing w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen those two same girls came up to us. "Missy, we have to show you something," one girl said. Missy jumped off the __12__ and started walking away without looking back at me! I said, "Can I go to __13__ it, too " Missy said, "Maybe next time." And before I knew it, they were gone.
After that I r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efused all of Missy's invitations. Missy taught me something more __14__ than how to do a double spin on the monkey bars. It taught me to appreciate the __15__ friends I can depend on.
1. A. hated B. loved
C. practiced D. stopped
2. A. consulting B. agreeing
C. talking D. playing
3. A. students B. classmates
C. friends D. monkeys
4. A. men B. women
C. boys D. girls
5. A. music B. story
C. lesson D. secret
6. A. pleasant B. cruel
C. sad D. terrible
7. A. step B. breath
C. effort D. idea
8. A. asked B. left
C. called D. lost
9. A. sensitive B. selfish
C. generous D. stubborn
10. A. personally B. happily
C. curiously D. sadly
11. A. learn B. forget
C. realize D. understand
12. A. monkeys B. bars
C. bikes D. incidents
13. A. see B. hear
C. taste D. feel
14. A. active B. interesting
C. important D. difficult
15. A. old B. wrong
C. true D. false
第二节、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It is very import ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant for us to go in for sports. Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy and__16__ (energy) so I pay special attention to doing exercise, especially swimming. Swimming __17__ (know) as a fun__18__ any person, no matter they are young or old. Swimming is a great way of exercise and also __19__ great way to have fun with our friends and family.
When I was six years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) old, I began to learn swimming with the help of my parents, both of __20__ are good at it. Now I often go swimming __21__ my friends in my spare time. Besides, every weekend I go to a sports school,__22__I have learned many swimming skills. Swimming not only does good to __23__ health but also helps me make many new friends
My favorit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e__24__ (swim) is Ye Shiwen, who __ 25__ (win) two gold medals at the London 2012 Olympic Games, when she was 16 years old. I hope I can swim as well as her and have an opportunity to take part in the Olympic Games in the future.
II阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40.分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A man goes t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o a pet store in order to buy himself a special bird. He tells the clerk(职员), " I'm looking for something really special. Do you have anything I might like ”
"Yes. I have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) South American parrot that has a vocabulary of over 400 words. He can talk about the weather, sports and politics."21cnjy.com
The man looks at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the bird and starts talking to it. The bird replies in such beautiful English that the man can hardly believe his ears. They have a conversation about the recent rain, they talk about the latest bills in Congress, and even talk about the latest Super Bowl.
"I'll take hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m, “he calls out to the clerk!” take him home with me today."
As soon as they ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to the man's home, the bird goes into a loud tirade (长篇批评性的讲话) one four-letter word after another, on and on without end. The man can't believe it.
"Look, bird, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you didn't do any of this in the shop. I have guests coming over tonight. Don't speak in this kind of language."
The bird continues on and on with the rude words.
The man gets fed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up and throws the parrot into his freezer. "That will quiet him down," thinks the man.
Sure enough, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) within a minute or two, the bird has gone completely silent. The man opens the freezer and the bird says, "Forgive me, sir, I will never talk like that again. I just do not know what's got into me."
The man is satis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fied and goes about his business. A few minutes later the bird leans over to his ear and asks quietly, "Can I ask you a question "
"Sure, what is it "
"Uh, what exactly did the chicken do "
26. What's the most special thing about the bird
A. It comes from South America.
B. It can speak English.
C. It can talk about different topics.
D. It can make predictions about weather.
27. The underlined wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rds "fed up" in Paragraph 8 probably mean “_______” 21*cnjy*com
A. pleasant
B. surprised
C. angry
D. hot
28. Why does the man put the bird into the refrigerator
A. He is satisfied with the bird.
B. The bird doesn't want to speak.
C. The bird goes on saying rude words.
D. He is preparing for his dinner.
29. What does the bird's last question mean
A. Whether the chicken can speak.
B. How the chicken went into the refrigerator.
C. What the author asked the chicken to do.
D. What mistakes the chicken has made.
30. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. To explain the bird's ability.
B. To amuse the readers.
C. To introduce a special bird.
D. To talk about raising birds.
B
If you were a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )high school student, how would you like to learn about science Would you want to sit in a class looking at pictures in a textbook or work on a computer Or would you like to perform experiments in a modern laboratory with help from real scientists
Students in one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )American state are doing that now. Most schools in America do not have the latest laboratory equipment. It is just too expensive. But the eastern state of Maryland found a way to make such equipment available (可用的) during some parts of the school year - they put it on a bus!
The 13-meter-lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g Maryland BioLab is a mobile classroom filled with equipment that lets students explore many kinds of science. It travels around the state visiting schools. Today the bus has stopped at Patapsco High School and Center for Arts in the city of Baltimore. One science teacher, Leah Warble, is very pleased that her students could perform an experiment using real chemicals(化学药品)
The mobile lab has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) been bringing science education to schools around Maryland for 10 years.
“It is really nice to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) get them here to do experiments. They get really excited and want to do more."
Ms Mangus talks to the students about how she became a scientist.【版权所有：21教育】
"At the end of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) each class, if we have enough time, we like to spend five to ten minutes talking about ourselves. We tell them how we got into science, maybe where we went to school, what we did, and the different kinds of things we could do."
She says many s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents finish their experiments and leave the bus, excited about the possibility of becoming a scientist. Mr Gains says students on the bus get real-life experiences they do not get in a classroom.
31. The three questions in the first paragraph are used_____.
A. to test the readers
B. to introduce the topic
C. to explain science learning
D. to discuss a modern laboratory
32. Which of the following is TRUE
A. All schools can't afford equipment in labs.
B. Most schools i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n America have the latest equipment in laboratory.
C. Students do experiments on the bus filled with equipment.
D. Students are afraid of doing experiments using real chemicals.
33. What can we infer from the passage
A. The mobile lab was produced ten years ago.
B. The students are tired of experiments on the bus.
C. The students only do experiments in the whole class.
D. Many students who finish experiments will be scientists.
34. According to the passage, Ms Mangus is ______.
A. a science teacher
B. a science student
C. a woman scientist
D. the owner of the mobile lab
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. A lively experiment class.
B. A mobile laboratory.
C. Special science teachers.
D. Scientists doing experiments.
C
A weather system ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brought dangerously cold weather to large parts of the United States this week. It started in Canada, and after crossing the border, it moved deep into the southeastern United States. The cold weather system brought the coldest temperature in more than 20 years to many areas.
Anise Jenkins li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves in Washington, DC. She said, "I have a coat on. I wear three sweaters. I wear two blouses, but I don't feel I have anything on. "Another woman, named Amanda, lives nearby in Maryland. She said, "It's Washington, DC. It’s not supposed to be this cold."
The extreme weat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her started with a low-pressure system near the North Pole. The Arctic air was pushed as far south as Alabama. The bitter cold covered much of the central United States. Temperatures of minus 10 degrees Celsius or lower were reported in Washington, New York, Boston and Philadelphia. In fact, temperatures in all or parts of the 50 states were below freezing at some point on Tuesday. Even in Hawaii on that day, it was minus six degrees Celsius at the top of the state's highest mountain.
The bad weat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her has forced schools, government offices and businesses to close. At least 20 deaths were caused by the cold weather nationwide. Health experts said people should go outside buildings for only 10 to 20 minutes at a time. They warned that being outside in such cold can cause some parts of the body to freeze. Airline companies cancelled more than 11,000 flights over a four-day period. The cold weather also had an effect on train service: In the south, the Tennessee Valley Authority said it set a single-day record for electricity as homeowners struggled to stay warm.
36. What do we know about the weather system from Paragraph l
A. It crossed the border to Canada in the end.
B. It didn't travel far after crossing the border.
C. It made the southeastern United States very cold.
D. It is the coldest weather system in the American history.
37. What Amanda said in Paragraph 2 shows that______.
A. she didn't put on enough clothes
B. she had prepared for such cold weather
C. she didn't expect Washington, DC to be so cold
D. she had got used to the cold weather in Washington, DC
38. Which of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the following places had the highest temperature on Tuesday
A. Washington.
B. New York.
C. Boston.
D. Hawaii,
39. According to Para ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )graph 4, people were not advised to stay outside for long because_______.
A. there was strong wind outside
B. they might get trapped in deep snow
C. their bodies might be harmed outside
D. they might get injured by falling trees
40. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Extreme cold struck large parts of the US this week.21*cnjy*com
B. Americans were fighting against bad weather conditions.
C. Extreme weather conditions are becoming more common.
D. America experien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ced the worst weather condition in history this week.
D
Many kids help out aro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und the house with chores (家务琐事). In exchange, some kids get rewards such as extra computer time.
But some p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople do not think that kids should get rewards for doing-chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless they get something in return. Walton said, "A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that all the family decide together how they want their home to look, and how they keep it tidy and clean."
Other peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons on how we need to work to earn money. Now, there are programs that give kids points and digital gifts that can be paid for either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster program, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real life rewards such as extra game time or a trip to the mall. "Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards," says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. "Kids need some ways to encourage them."
What do you think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Should kids be rewarded for doing chores Or should kids help out around their homes without getting something in return You can join in this Internet discussion.
Write a reply wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th less than 200 words. Send it to tfkasks4you@. Your reply may be published in a future issue of TIME For Kids. Please include your grade and contact (联系) information of your parent or teacher if you want your reply to be published. Your reply must be sent before May 18.
41. Why doesn't Susie agree to reward kids for doing chores
A. Chores are worth doing.
B. Kids can learn more from doing chores.
C. Everyone in the family should work for the home.
D. Rewarding is too expensive for poor families.
42. Which of the following does Chris agree
A. It's kids' duty to do chores.
B. Kids should learn to earn money.
C. Rewarding kids is one way of encouraging them.
D. Rewarding is harmful for kids.
43. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Your reply must be published in a magazine.
B. Your reply should be more than 200 words.
C. It's necessary to send your reply before May 18.
D. You must write your grade in your reply.
44. The passage is most probably taken from _____.
A. a students' textbook
B. a news report
C. a website
D. a project handbook
45. This passage is probably written for _____.
A. teachers
B. kids
C. scientists
D. parents
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列健身课程的相关内容；
A. Beginning Badminton
Time: every weekend from 15:00 to 17:00
It is designed to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) provide students with basic fundamentals, history, strategies, rules and etiquette of the game. These activities are based on two levels of instruction: beginning and intermediate.
B. Beginning Golf
Time: every day from 9:00 to 11:00
It is designed f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or students who wish to learn a new activity or who possess inadequate skills in golf. There are introductory instructions that explain the activities, history, rules, etiquette, strategy, equipment and elementary skills in playing golf.
C. Advanced Beach Volleyball
Time: every weekend from 9:30 to 11:30
There are co-educat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ional team sports activities which provide instructions and practice in fundamental beach volleyball techniques. Individual skills, such as passing, setting, hitting, blocking and serving as well as team offensive and defensive strategies, are taught depending on the level of courses.
D. Coastal Fishing
Time: every Sunday afternoon
It is a combinati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on lecture and activity course designed to teach students how and where to fish the central coast of California, and to acquaint students with the identification of local game fish, necessary equipment, conservation strategies, casting and other physical skills.
E. Intermediate Swimming
Time: every day from June to October
It provides studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts with further knowledge and skills in swimming techniques, principles and water safety practices. These skills help you increase efficiency and develop an improved physical condition for swimming distances with ease.2-1-c-n-j-y
F. Beginning Surfing
Time: every weekend from May to September
It is designed to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )each the fundamentals of board surfing and provide the beginning surfers with the opportunity to safely develop the skills in riding waves. Students must swim comfortably l00 m non-stop in order to continue in the course.
以下是五位计划参加健身课程的学员信息，请根据学员要求向他们推荐相应的健身项目。
46. Peter is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a teacher who is 35 years old. He is very busy with his work so he is only free at weekends. He is good at swimming and he is eager to learn an exciting sport, such as board surfing.
47. Ms Smithson i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a 50-year-old housewife. Since her children and husband have their own work to do a whole day, she is always alone at home. Therefore, she wants to join a class, where she can learn a new activity and relax herself.
48. Ken is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) university student. He spends the majority of his time in studying so that he doesn't get enough body exercise. He is worried about his health, so he is thinking about joining a class to improve his skills in swimming and strengthen his body.
49. Mary is a you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng lady, who is 25 years old. Recently she is getting fatter and fatter. Therefore, she decides to attend a class so as to lose weight and learn a new activity. But she only has free time on Saturday afternoons.
50. Susan is an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )office lady, who works on computer all day. As a result, she has a pain in her shoulder, so she wants to find a Nay to improve her health condition. She would like to join in a group activity so that she can make more friends. She only has free time on Saturday mornings.
III阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
下面是目前社会上对于狗仔队的两种评论：
正面：
1．记者们拍摄名人生活照片花费了大量的时间和精力；
2．记者们的报道有助于大众了解名人的日常生活；
3．满足追星族的愿望：
4．娱乐界的新人要想成名也离不开媒体的报道。
反面：
1．媒体通过出售名人照片牟利，不合法；
2．公布他人的私生活，不道德。
【写作内容】
1．正面的评价；
2．反面的评价：
3．你认为记者是否应该报道名人的私生活？说明你的理由。
*名人：celebrity
【写作要求】
1. 只能使用五个句子表达全部内容；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21教育网
第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
As she walked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) onstage, 47-year-old Boyle was greeted by a surprised and doubtful audience. But then, as if the world stopped for just a moment, she made the audience and the judges greatly amazed as she sang I Dreamed a Dream. Her wonderful performance made a strong impression on the whole audience. She was selected to perform before the Queen of England. She became popular from then on and eventually realized her dream.
Over the year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, she had quietly pursued her dreams in a small village of Blackburn, West Lothian, Scotland, gaining just a bit of chances to perform at local church and community events. Although she had to look after her aging mother and two children, she struggled with difficulties, kept on taking singing lessons and practiced singing every day. No matter what others thought of her, she believed that she could enter a singing contest and become a singer someday.www.21-cn-jy.com
Susan Boyle's first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) public song is really about her story - she dreamed a dream. She has been an inspiration to many people and a beautiful example of overcoming the difficulties of age and circumstance. No matter where you come from, how old you are and how much money you have, the most important thing you should have to gain success is a dream. A dream is a pair of wings to fly to the sky.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．然后以约120个词就“梦想成就人生”发表看法，这部分内容包括如下要点：
(1)你对Boyle成功的感想；
(2)列举名人梦想成真的事例；
(3)你有何梦想与规划。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21·cn·jy·com
1-5 BCCDD 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 BBACC
16-25 (One possible version)
16. energetic 17. is known 18. for
19. a 20. whom 21. with
22. where 23. my 24. swimmer
25. won
26-30 CCCDB 31-35 BCACB
36-40 CCDCA 41-45 CCCCB
46-50 FBEAC
基础写作 (One possible version)
Some think p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aparazzi certainly spend much time and energy taking photos of celebrities in their daily life, which helps the public get to know about their daily life. On the other hand, the articles about and photos of the celebrities will greatly meet the need of millions of the fans all over the world. Besides, new stars won’t become famous without reports from the media. However, others think that it is illegal for paparazzi to make money by selling photos of celebrities or making their private life known to the public. In my opinion, reporters should not get into too much of celebrities’ private life since it is their own secret.2·1·c·n·j·y
读写任务 (One possible version)
Susan Boyle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had been dreaming of becoming a singer for years and finally she achieved it. She proved herself to be successful with confidence and a strong mind.21世纪教育网版权所有
Susan Boyle’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )success story is very touching. Actually, dreams are goals we often set for ourselves. Where there is a dream, there is a goal which makes us energetic and hopeful to make it come true.
Take Nelson Man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dela as an example. He, the first black president of South Africa, dreamed of putting an end to apartheid (种族隔离), poverty and inequality when he was young. Although he suffered a lot of hardships, including over 27 years of imprisonment, he never gave up his dream. In all his struggles, an equal and free South Africa has come into being in the world.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
As a middle scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol student, I have a dream of becoming a doctor to cure the sick and save patients. So I will study hard to get into a good medical university.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
第40期测试题部分答案解析
完形填空
结识新朋友,不忘老朋友，以诚相见,心诚则灵,多少新朋友,变成老朋友。
1. B。句意为“我们相遇，因为我们都喜欢玩猴架。”根据下文中的spinning和laughing可知应选B项。
2. C。 根据上文not sayin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g a word...以及后面Soon we were talking and laughing again...可知C项正确。
3. C。根据下文可知作者和Missy最后成为了好朋友。
4. D。根据下文one of the girls said.可知选D项。
5. D。根据前面Don’t tell an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yone about the...及下文中It’s totally private,可推知此处应该是秘密的事，故选D项。【出处：21教育名师】
6. A。作者当时对Missy的做法非常有意见，感觉自己被冷落了。根据前面的least可判断A项正确。
7. B。作者和Missy有不愉快后，鼓足勇气去找她说明自己的想法。take a deep breath意思是“深呼一口气”。
8. B。句意为“你那天早上就那样离开我是不礼貌的”，故选B项。
9. A。Missy对自己的做 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法感到无所谓，说作者有些太“敏感”了。sensitive“神经过敏的”；selfish“自私的”；generous“慷慨的”；stubborn“倔强的，顽固的”。
10. B。句意为“第二天，Missy高兴地向我跑来，好像什么奇怪的事都没发生似的。” 所以选B。
11. B。作者和Missy玩得很高兴，故考虑应忘记那件事。
12. B。根据上文Missy dropped from the monkey bars 可推知当时Missy也是跳下猴架，故选B项。
13. A。根据上文we have to show you something中的show可知see与此相称，故选A项。
14. C。作者从和Missy的相 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处中学到了比how to do a double spin on the monkey bars更重要的东西，也就是“认清可以依靠的真正朋友。”故选C项。
15. C。句意为“教会了我认清可以依靠的真正的朋友”。true friend意为“真正的朋友”，故选C。
语法填空
本文介绍了作者自六岁就参加的一项体育运动——游泳。这项运动深受人们喜爱，并且对身心有益。
16. energetic。考查词性转化。根据并列关系可知此处是形容词。energetic意为“精力充沛的”。
17. is known。考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查动词语态。根据句意可知此处为被动，“被……所知”，因此根据被动语态构成,谓语部分为be+动词过去分词，know改为known。
18. for。 考查介词。句意为“对于任何人，无论年轻还是年长”，故填for。
19. a。考查冠词。根据句意可知此处理解为“也是与朋友和家人玩的一个好方式”, 泛指一个，用冠词a。
20. whom。考查非限制性定语从句。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意的理解和句子结构分析可知这里是非限制性定 语从句，先行词是my parents, 前有介词，故用whom。
21. with。考查介词。根据句意“和朋友去游泳”可知，填with。
22. where。考查关系副词。根据定语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句关系副词的用法，此处先行词是a sports school, 在从句中做状语，因此用 where。
23. my。考查代词。前后人称保持一致原则，句意应是“对我的健康有益”，故此处填my。
24. swimmer。考查词性转化。根据句意可知这里指“我最喜爱的游泳运动员”。因此用名词 形式swimmer。
25. won。考查动词时态。根据at London 2012 Olympic Games可知是说过去发生的事情，故需用过去时。
阅读理解
A 这是一则幽默故事。一男子买了只鹦鹉，回家后这只鸟不停地说粗话，被主人关进冰箱里，但它能屈服吗？
26. C。细节理解题。根据前几段可知这只鸟的特殊之处不是能说话，而是能谈论好多不同的话题，故选C项。
27. C。词义猜测题。根据主人把鸟关进冰箱让它冷静一下，可知主人恼怒了，故选C项。
28. C。细节理解题。鸟不断说些粗鲁的话令主人非常生气，所以被关在冰箱里了。
29. D。推理判断题。鹦鹉在冰箱里看到了那个死鸡，以为也是犯错被放进冰箱里，所以选D项。这也是这篇文章的笑点所在。
30. B。写作意图题。这是一篇幽默故事，作者仅仅是想取乐于读者，故选B项。
B 美国研发的“移动科学实验室”，把全部实验设施都装在一辆旅行车内，可开到各中学，每次停留一周，一次最多可让30名学生上车做试验。
31. B。写作意图题。文章第一段的三个问题就是引起读者的注意，引出所要的谈论的话题。
32. C。细节理解题。根据第二段to ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke such equipment available和第三段BioLab is a mobile classroom filled with equipment that lets students explore many kinds of science可知C项正确。
33. A。推理判断题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段The mobile lab has been bringing science education to schools around Maryland for 10 years可推知A项正确。
34. C。细节理解题。根据文章第六段Ms ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mangus talks to the students about how she became a scientist可知C项正确。
35. B。主旨大意题。文章主要谈论专供中学生做科学实验的移动实验室，故选B项。
C 本周美国遭受了寒冷袭击，美国大部分地区都出现了近二十年来的最低温。
36. C。细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段的A weather system brought dangerously cold weather to large parts of the United States this week. It started in Canada, and after crossing the border, it moved deep into the southeastern United States.可知这股寒流使美国的东南部地区很冷。
37. C。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段的Another woman, named Amanda, lives nearby in Maryland. She said, “It’s Washington, DC. It’s not supposed to be this cold.”可知她没想到华盛顿特区会这么冷。
38. D。细节理解题。根据第三段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Temperatures of minus 10 degrees Celsius or lower were reported in Washington, New York, Boston and Philadelphia ... Even in Hawaii on that day, it was minus six degrees Celsius at the top of the state’s highest mountain.可知夏威夷的温度相对来说还算是高一些的。
39. C。细节理解题。根据末段的Hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lth experts said people should go outside buildings for only 10 to 20 minutes at a time. They warned that being outside in such cold can cause some parts of the body to freeze.可知在外面待久了会对身体造成伤害。
40. A。主旨大意题。根据文章的内容，可知本文主要是讲美国本周遭受了极寒天气袭击，故选A。
D 本文是网页上的一篇文章。对于孩子帮助家长做家务是否应该收取报酬展开讨论，并邀请网友参加。
41. C。细节理解题。根据文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段A home is a living space for everyone ... keep it tidy and clean可知C项。
42. C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知Chris同意给孩子报酬，这是鼓励孩子的一种方式，故选C项。
43. C。细节理解题。根据文章最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句Your reply must be sent before May 18可知C项正确。A项的must和原文中may不符，B项应该是less than不是more than，如果不发表可不写年级，故D项错误。
44. C。推理判断题。根据You can join in this Internet discussion可知此文选自网页。
45. B。推理判断题。从文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章最后一段Please include your grade and contact (联系) information of your parent or teacher可推知写作的对象是孩子。21·世纪*教育网
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
必修四Moudle1-3综合测试题
I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Missy and I are not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the same class or even the same grade. We met because we both __l__ playing on the monkey bars. At first we'd both just spin (旋转), not saying a word. Soon we started __2__ with each other and laughing while we were spinning. Before long, we became good __3__.21教育名师原创作品
One day at a shor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t break, two__4__ walked over to us. "Missy!" one of the girls said. "Don't tell anyone about the __5__ we just heard. It's totally private," she added, looking in my direction.
Missy dropped from th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e monkey bars without even looking at me. It was the least __6__ feeling in the world. The next day, I took a deep __7__ and walked over to her. "It was impolite that you just __8__ me that morning," I said. "It hurt my feelings." "Yeah, well, you probably shouldn't be so__9__," Missy replied.
The next ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day, Missy ran up to me __10__ as if nothing strange had happened. “Meet me at the monkey bars," she said. Soon we were talking and laughing again and I started thinking that maybe I should just __11__ the incident the day before.
We were playing w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen those two same girls came up to us. "Missy, we have to show you something," one girl said. Missy jumped off the __12__ and started walking away without looking back at me! I said, "Can I go to __13__ it, too " Missy said, "Maybe next time." And before I knew it, they were gone.
After that I r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efused all of Missy's invitations. Missy taught me something more __14__ than how to do a double spin on the monkey bars. It taught me to appreciate the __15__ friends I can depend on.
1. A. hated B. loved
C. practiced D. stopped
2. A. consulting B. agreeing
C. talking D. playing
3. A. students B. classmates
C. friends D. monkeys
4. A. men B. women
C. boys D. girls
5. A. music B. story
C. lesson D. secret
6. A. pleasant B. cruel
C. sad D. terrible
7. A. step B. breath
C. effort D. idea
8. A. asked B. left
C. called D. lost
9. A. sensitive B. selfish
C. generous D. stubborn
10. A. personally B. happily
C. curiously D. sadly
11. A. learn B. forget
C. realize D. understand
12. A. monkeys B. bars
C. bikes D. incidents
13. A. see B. hear
C. taste D. feel
14. A. active B. interesting
C. important D. difficult
15. A. old B. wrong
C. true D. false
第二节、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It is very import ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant for us to go in for sports. Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy and__16__ (energy) so I pay special attention to doing exercise, especially swimming. Swimming __17__ (know) as a fun__18__ any person, no matter they are young or old. Swimming is a great way of exercise and also __19__ great way to have fun with our friends and family.
When I was six years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) old, I began to learn swimming with the help of my parents, both of __20__ are good at it. Now I often go swimming __21__ my friends in my spare time. Besides, every weekend I go to a sports school,__22__I have learned many swimming skills. Swimming not only does good to __23__ health but also helps me make many new friends
My favorit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e__24__ (swim) is Ye Shiwen, who __ 25__ (win) two gold medals at the London 2012 Olympic Games, when she was 16 years old. I hope I can swim as well as her and have an opportunity to take part in the Olympic Games in the future.
II阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40.分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A man goes t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o a pet store in order to buy himself a special bird. He tells the clerk(职员), " I'm looking for something really special. Do you have anything I might like ”
"Yes. I have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) South American parrot that has a vocabulary of over 400 words. He can talk about the weather, sports and politics."21cnjy.com
The man looks at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the bird and starts talking to it. The bird replies in such beautiful English that the man can hardly believe his ears. They have a conversation about the recent rain, they talk about the latest bills in Congress, and even talk about the latest Super Bowl.
"I'll take hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m, “he calls out to the clerk!” take him home with me today."
As soon as they ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to the man's home, the bird goes into a loud tirade (长篇批评性的讲话) one four-letter word after another, on and on without end. The man can't believe it.
"Look, bird, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you didn't do any of this in the shop. I have guests coming over tonight. Don't speak in this kind of language."
The bird continues on and on with the rude words.
The man gets fed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up and throws the parrot into his freezer. "That will quiet him down," thinks the man.
Sure enough, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) within a minute or two, the bird has gone completely silent. The man opens the freezer and the bird says, "Forgive me, sir, I will never talk like that again. I just do not know what's got into me."
The man is satis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fied and goes about his business. A few minutes later the bird leans over to his ear and asks quietly, "Can I ask you a question "
"Sure, what is it "
"Uh, what exactly did the chicken do "
26. What's the most special thing about the bird
A. It comes from South America.
B. It can speak English.
C. It can talk about different topics.
D. It can make predictions about weather.
27. The underlined wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rds "fed up" in Paragraph 8 probably mean “_______” 21*cnjy*com
A. pleasant
B. surprised
C. angry
D. hot
28. Why does the man put the bird into the refrigerator
A. He is satisfied with the bird.
B. The bird doesn't want to speak.
C. The bird goes on saying rude words.
D. He is preparing for his dinner.
29. What does the bird's last question mean
A. Whether the chicken can speak.
B. How the chicken went into the refrigerator.
C. What the author asked the chicken to do.
D. What mistakes the chicken has made.
30. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. To explain the bird's ability.
B. To amuse the readers.
C. To introduce a special bird.
D. To talk about raising birds.
B
If you were a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )high school student, how would you like to learn about science Would you want to sit in a class looking at pictures in a textbook or work on a computer Or would you like to perform experiments in a modern laboratory with help from real scientists
Students in one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )American state are doing that now. Most schools in America do not have the latest laboratory equipment. It is just too expensive. But the eastern state of Maryland found a way to make such equipment available (可用的) during some parts of the school year - they put it on a bus!
The 13-meter-lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g Maryland BioLab is a mobile classroom filled with equipment that lets students explore many kinds of science. It travels around the state visiting schools. Today the bus has stopped at Patapsco High School and Center for Arts in the city of Baltimore. One science teacher, Leah Warble, is very pleased that her students could perform an experiment using real chemicals(化学药品)
The mobile lab has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) been bringing science education to schools around Maryland for 10 years.
“It is really nice to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) get them here to do experiments. They get really excited and want to do more."
Ms Mangus talks to the students about how she became a scientist.【版权所有：21教育】
"At the end of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) each class, if we have enough time, we like to spend five to ten minutes talking about ourselves. We tell them how we got into science, maybe where we went to school, what we did, and the different kinds of things we could do."
She says many s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents finish their experiments and leave the bus, excited about the possibility of becoming a scientist. Mr Gains says students on the bus get real-life experiences they do not get in a classroom.
31. The three questions in the first paragraph are used_____.
A. to test the readers
B. to introduce the topic
C. to explain science learning
D. to discuss a modern laboratory
32. Which of the following is TRUE
A. All schools can't afford equipment in labs.
B. Most schools i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n America have the latest equipment in laboratory.
C. Students do experiments on the bus filled with equipment.
D. Students are afraid of doing experiments using real chemicals.
33. What can we infer from the passage
A. The mobile lab was produced ten years ago.
B. The students are tired of experiments on the bus.
C. The students only do experiments in the whole class.
D. Many students who finish experiments will be scientists.
34. According to the passage, Ms Mangus is ______.
A. a science teacher
B. a science student
C. a woman scientist
D. the owner of the mobile lab
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. A lively experiment class.
B. A mobile laboratory.
C. Special science teachers.
D. Scientists doing experiments.
C
A weather system ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brought dangerously cold weather to large parts of the United States this week. It started in Canada, and after crossing the border, it moved deep into the southeastern United States. The cold weather system brought the coldest temperature in more than 20 years to many areas.
Anise Jenkins li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves in Washington, DC. She said, "I have a coat on. I wear three sweaters. I wear two blouses, but I don't feel I have anything on. "Another woman, named Amanda, lives nearby in Maryland. She said, "It's Washington, DC. It’s not supposed to be this cold."
The extreme weat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her started with a low-pressure system near the North Pole. The Arctic air was pushed as far south as Alabama. The bitter cold covered much of the central United States. Temperatures of minus 10 degrees Celsius or lower were reported in Washington, New York, Boston and Philadelphia. In fact, temperatures in all or parts of the 50 states were below freezing at some point on Tuesday. Even in Hawaii on that day, it was minus six degrees Celsius at the top of the state's highest mountain.
The bad weat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her has forced schools, government offices and businesses to close. At least 20 deaths were caused by the cold weather nationwide. Health experts said people should go outside buildings for only 10 to 20 minutes at a time. They warned that being outside in such cold can cause some parts of the body to freeze. Airline companies cancelled more than 11,000 flights over a four-day period. The cold weather also had an effect on train service: In the south, the Tennessee Valley Authority said it set a single-day record for electricity as homeowners struggled to stay warm.
36. What do we know about the weather system from Paragraph l
A. It crossed the border to Canada in the end.
B. It didn't travel far after crossing the border.
C. It made the southeastern United States very cold.
D. It is the coldest weather system in the American history.
37. What Amanda said in Paragraph 2 shows that______.
A. she didn't put on enough clothes
B. she had prepared for such cold weather
C. she didn't expect Washington, DC to be so cold
D. she had got used to the cold weather in Washington, DC
38. Which of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the following places had the highest temperature on Tuesday
A. Washington.
B. New York.
C. Boston.
D. Hawaii,
39. According to Para ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )graph 4, people were not advised to stay outside for long because_______.
A. there was strong wind outside
B. they might get trapped in deep snow
C. their bodies might be harmed outside
D. they might get injured by falling trees
40. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Extreme cold struck large parts of the US this week.21*cnjy*com
B. Americans were fighting against bad weather conditions.
C. Extreme weather conditions are becoming more common.
D. America experien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ced the worst weather condition in history this week.
D
Many kids help out aro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und the house with chores (家务琐事). In exchange, some kids get rewards such as extra computer time.
But some p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople do not think that kids should get rewards for doing-chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless they get something in return. Walton said, "A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that all the family decide together how they want their home to look, and how they keep it tidy and clean."
Other peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons on how we need to work to earn money. Now, there are programs that give kids points and digital gifts that can be paid for either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster program, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real life rewards such as extra game time or a trip to the mall. "Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards," says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. "Kids need some ways to encourage them."
What do you think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Should kids be rewarded for doing chores Or should kids help out around their homes without getting something in return You can join in this Internet discussion.
Write a reply wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th less than 200 words. Send it to tfkasks4you@. Your reply may be published in a future issue of TIME For Kids. Please include your grade and contact (联系) information of your parent or teacher if you want your reply to be published. Your reply must be sent before May 18.
41. Why doesn't Susie agree to reward kids for doing chores
A. Chores are worth doing.
B. Kids can learn more from doing chores.
C. Everyone in the family should work for the home.
D. Rewarding is too expensive for poor families.
42. Which of the following does Chris agree
A. It's kids' duty to do chores.
B. Kids should learn to earn money.
C. Rewarding kids is one way of encouraging them.
D. Rewarding is harmful for kids.
43. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Your reply must be published in a magazine.
B. Your reply should be more than 200 words.
C. It's necessary to send your reply before May 18.
D. You must write your grade in your reply.
44. The passage is most probably taken from _____.
A. a students' textbook
B. a news report
C. a website
D. a project handbook
45. This passage is probably written for _____.
A. teachers
B. kids
C. scientists
D. parents
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列健身课程的相关内容；
A. Beginning Badminton
Time: every weekend from 15:00 to 17:00
It is designed to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) provide students with basic fundamentals, history, strategies, rules and etiquette of the game. These activities are based on two levels of instruction: beginning and intermediate.
B. Beginning Golf
Time: every day from 9:00 to 11:00
It is designed f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or students who wish to learn a new activity or who possess inadequate skills in golf. There are introductory instructions that explain the activities, history, rules, etiquette, strategy, equipment and elementary skills in playing golf.
C. Advanced Beach Volleyball
Time: every weekend from 9:30 to 11:30
There are co-educat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ional team sports activities which provide instructions and practice in fundamental beach volleyball techniques. Individual skills, such as passing, setting, hitting, blocking and serving as well as team offensive and defensive strategies, are taught depending on the level of courses.
D. Coastal Fishing
Time: every Sunday afternoon
It is a combinati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on lecture and activity course designed to teach students how and where to fish the central coast of California, and to acquaint students with the identification of local game fish, necessary equipment, conservation strategies, casting and other physical skills.
E. Intermediate Swimming
Time: every day from June to October
It provides studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts with further knowledge and skills in swimming techniques, principles and water safety practices. These skills help you increase efficiency and develop an improved physical condition for swimming distances with ease.2-1-c-n-j-y
F. Beginning Surfing
Time: every weekend from May to September
It is designed to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )each the fundamentals of board surfing and provide the beginning surfers with the opportunity to safely develop the skills in riding waves. Students must swim comfortably l00 m non-stop in order to continue in the course.
以下是五位计划参加健身课程的学员信息，请根据学员要求向他们推荐相应的健身项目。
46. Peter is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a teacher who is 35 years old. He is very busy with his work so he is only free at weekends. He is good at swimming and he is eager to learn an exciting sport, such as board surfing.
47. Ms Smithson i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a 50-year-old housewife. Since her children and husband have their own work to do a whole day, she is always alone at home. Therefore, she wants to join a class, where she can learn a new activity and relax herself.
48. Ken is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) university student. He spends the majority of his time in studying so that he doesn't get enough body exercise. He is worried about his health, so he is thinking about joining a class to improve his skills in swimming and strengthen his body.
49. Mary is a you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng lady, who is 25 years old. Recently she is getting fatter and fatter. Therefore, she decides to attend a class so as to lose weight and learn a new activity. But she only has free time on Saturday afternoons.
50. Susan is an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )office lady, who works on computer all day. As a result, she has a pain in her shoulder, so she wants to find a Nay to improve her health condition. She would like to join in a group activity so that she can make more friends. She only has free time on Saturday mornings.
III阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
下面是目前社会上对于狗仔队的两种评论：
正面：
1．记者们拍摄名人生活照片花费了大量的时间和精力；
2．记者们的报道有助于大众了解名人的日常生活；
3．满足追星族的愿望：
4．娱乐界的新人要想成名也离不开媒体的报道。
反面：
1．媒体通过出售名人照片牟利，不合法；
2．公布他人的私生活，不道德。
【写作内容】
1．正面的评价；
2．反面的评价：
3．你认为记者是否应该报道名人的私生活？说明你的理由。
*名人：celebrity
【写作要求】
1. 只能使用五个句子表达全部内容；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21教育网
第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
As she walked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) onstage, 47-year-old Boyle was greeted by a surprised and doubtful audience. But then, as if the world stopped for just a moment, she made the audience and the judges greatly amazed as she sang I Dreamed a Dream. Her wonderful performance made a strong impression on the whole audience. She was selected to perform before the Queen of England. She became popular from then on and eventually realized her dream.
Over the year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, she had quietly pursued her dreams in a small village of Blackburn, West Lothian, Scotland, gaining just a bit of chances to perform at local church and community events. Although she had to look after her aging mother and two children, she struggled with difficulties, kept on taking singing lessons and practiced singing every day. No matter what others thought of her, she believed that she could enter a singing contest and become a singer someday.www.21-cn-jy.com
Susan Boyle's first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) public song is really about her story - she dreamed a dream. She has been an inspiration to many people and a beautiful example of overcoming the difficulties of age and circumstance. No matter where you come from, how old you are and how much money you have, the most important thing you should have to gain success is a dream. A dream is a pair of wings to fly to the sky.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．然后以约120个词就“梦想成就人生”发表看法，这部分内容包括如下要点：
(1)你对Boyle成功的感想；
(2)列举名人梦想成真的事例；
(3)你有何梦想与规划。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21·cn·jy·com
1-5 BCCDD 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 BBACC
16-25 (One possible version)
16. energetic 17. is known 18. for
19. a 20. whom 21. with
22. where 23. my 24. swimmer
25. won
26-30 CCCDB 31-35 BCACB
36-40 CCDCA 41-45 CCCCB
46-50 FBEAC
基础写作 (One possible version)
Some think p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aparazzi certainly spend much time and energy taking photos of celebrities in their daily life, which helps the public get to know about their daily life. On the other hand, the articles about and photos of the celebrities will greatly meet the need of millions of the fans all over the world. Besides, new stars won’t become famous without reports from the media. However, others think that it is illegal for paparazzi to make money by selling photos of celebrities or making their private life known to the public. In my opinion, reporters should not get into too much of celebrities’ private life since it is their own secret.2·1·c·n·j·y
读写任务 (One possible version)
Susan Boyle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had been dreaming of becoming a singer for years and finally she achieved it. She proved herself to be successful with confidence and a strong mind.21世纪教育网版权所有
Susan Boyle’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )success story is very touching. Actually, dreams are goals we often set for ourselves. Where there is a dream, there is a goal which makes us energetic and hopeful to make it come true.
Take Nelson Man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dela as an example. He, the first black president of South Africa, dreamed of putting an end to apartheid (种族隔离), poverty and inequality when he was young. Although he suffered a lot of hardships, including over 27 years of imprisonment, he never gave up his dream. In all his struggles, an equal and free South Africa has come into being in the world.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
As a middle scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol student, I have a dream of becoming a doctor to cure the sick and save patients. So I will study hard to get into a good medical university.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
第40期测试题部分答案解析
完形填空
结识新朋友,不忘老朋友，以诚相见,心诚则灵,多少新朋友,变成老朋友。
1. B。句意为“我们相遇，因为我们都喜欢玩猴架。”根据下文中的spinning和laughing可知应选B项。
2. C。 根据上文not sayin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g a word...以及后面Soon we were talking and laughing again...可知C项正确。
3. C。根据下文可知作者和Missy最后成为了好朋友。
4. D。根据下文one of the girls said.可知选D项。
5. D。根据前面Don’t tell an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yone about the...及下文中It’s totally private,可推知此处应该是秘密的事，故选D项。【出处：21教育名师】
6. A。作者当时对Missy的做法非常有意见，感觉自己被冷落了。根据前面的least可判断A项正确。
7. B。作者和Missy有不愉快后，鼓足勇气去找她说明自己的想法。take a deep breath意思是“深呼一口气”。
8. B。句意为“你那天早上就那样离开我是不礼貌的”，故选B项。
9. A。Missy对自己的做 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法感到无所谓，说作者有些太“敏感”了。sensitive“神经过敏的”；selfish“自私的”；generous“慷慨的”；stubborn“倔强的，顽固的”。
10. B。句意为“第二天，Missy高兴地向我跑来，好像什么奇怪的事都没发生似的。” 所以选B。
11. B。作者和Missy玩得很高兴，故考虑应忘记那件事。
12. B。根据上文Missy dropped from the monkey bars 可推知当时Missy也是跳下猴架，故选B项。
13. A。根据上文we have to show you something中的show可知see与此相称，故选A项。
14. C。作者从和Missy的相 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处中学到了比how to do a double spin on the monkey bars更重要的东西，也就是“认清可以依靠的真正朋友。”故选C项。
15. C。句意为“教会了我认清可以依靠的真正的朋友”。true friend意为“真正的朋友”，故选C。
语法填空
本文介绍了作者自六岁就参加的一项体育运动——游泳。这项运动深受人们喜爱，并且对身心有益。
16. energetic。考查词性转化。根据并列关系可知此处是形容词。energetic意为“精力充沛的”。
17. is known。考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查动词语态。根据句意可知此处为被动，“被……所知”，因此根据被动语态构成,谓语部分为be+动词过去分词，know改为known。
18. for。 考查介词。句意为“对于任何人，无论年轻还是年长”，故填for。
19. a。考查冠词。根据句意可知此处理解为“也是与朋友和家人玩的一个好方式”, 泛指一个，用冠词a。
20. whom。考查非限制性定语从句。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意的理解和句子结构分析可知这里是非限制性定 语从句，先行词是my parents, 前有介词，故用whom。
21. with。考查介词。根据句意“和朋友去游泳”可知，填with。
22. where。考查关系副词。根据定语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句关系副词的用法，此处先行词是a sports school, 在从句中做状语，因此用 where。
23. my。考查代词。前后人称保持一致原则，句意应是“对我的健康有益”，故此处填my。
24. swimmer。考查词性转化。根据句意可知这里指“我最喜爱的游泳运动员”。因此用名词 形式swimmer。
25. won。考查动词时态。根据at London 2012 Olympic Games可知是说过去发生的事情，故需用过去时。
阅读理解
A 这是一则幽默故事。一男子买了只鹦鹉，回家后这只鸟不停地说粗话，被主人关进冰箱里，但它能屈服吗？
26. C。细节理解题。根据前几段可知这只鸟的特殊之处不是能说话，而是能谈论好多不同的话题，故选C项。
27. C。词义猜测题。根据主人把鸟关进冰箱让它冷静一下，可知主人恼怒了，故选C项。
28. C。细节理解题。鸟不断说些粗鲁的话令主人非常生气，所以被关在冰箱里了。
29. D。推理判断题。鹦鹉在冰箱里看到了那个死鸡，以为也是犯错被放进冰箱里，所以选D项。这也是这篇文章的笑点所在。
30. B。写作意图题。这是一篇幽默故事，作者仅仅是想取乐于读者，故选B项。
B 美国研发的“移动科学实验室”，把全部实验设施都装在一辆旅行车内，可开到各中学，每次停留一周，一次最多可让30名学生上车做试验。
31. B。写作意图题。文章第一段的三个问题就是引起读者的注意，引出所要的谈论的话题。
32. C。细节理解题。根据第二段to ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke such equipment available和第三段BioLab is a mobile classroom filled with equipment that lets students explore many kinds of science可知C项正确。
33. A。推理判断题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段The mobile lab has been bringing science education to schools around Maryland for 10 years可推知A项正确。
34. C。细节理解题。根据文章第六段Ms ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mangus talks to the students about how she became a scientist可知C项正确。
35. B。主旨大意题。文章主要谈论专供中学生做科学实验的移动实验室，故选B项。
C 本周美国遭受了寒冷袭击，美国大部分地区都出现了近二十年来的最低温。
36. C。细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段的A weather system brought dangerously cold weather to large parts of the United States this week. It started in Canada, and after crossing the border, it moved deep into the southeastern United States.可知这股寒流使美国的东南部地区很冷。
37. C。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段的Another woman, named Amanda, lives nearby in Maryland. She said, “It’s Washington, DC. It’s not supposed to be this cold.”可知她没想到华盛顿特区会这么冷。
38. D。细节理解题。根据第三段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Temperatures of minus 10 degrees Celsius or lower were reported in Washington, New York, Boston and Philadelphia ... Even in Hawaii on that day, it was minus six degrees Celsius at the top of the state’s highest mountain.可知夏威夷的温度相对来说还算是高一些的。
39. C。细节理解题。根据末段的Hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lth experts said people should go outside buildings for only 10 to 20 minutes at a time. They warned that being outside in such cold can cause some parts of the body to freeze.可知在外面待久了会对身体造成伤害。
40. A。主旨大意题。根据文章的内容，可知本文主要是讲美国本周遭受了极寒天气袭击，故选A。
D 本文是网页上的一篇文章。对于孩子帮助家长做家务是否应该收取报酬展开讨论，并邀请网友参加。
41. C。细节理解题。根据文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段A home is a living space for everyone ... keep it tidy and clean可知C项。
42. C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知Chris同意给孩子报酬，这是鼓励孩子的一种方式，故选C项。
43. C。细节理解题。根据文章最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句Your reply must be sent before May 18可知C项正确。A项的must和原文中may不符，B项应该是less than不是more than，如果不发表可不写年级，故D项错误。
44. C。推理判断题。根据You can join in this Internet discussion可知此文选自网页。
45. B。推理判断题。从文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章最后一段Please include your grade and contact (联系) information of your parent or teacher可推知写作的对象是孩子。21·世纪*教育网
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