2013.-2014年深圳市高中英语必修四Module 1 Life in the future单元测试题
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| 名称 | 2013.-2014年深圳市高中英语必修四Module 1 Life in the future单元测试题 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 35.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-08-11 20:11:10 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
必修四Module 1 单元测试题
I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空（共l5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Last week we had hal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f-term holidays. My niece stayed with us for the week because her brother was going to have a leg operation. So it was ___1___ for her parents to concentrate on looking after her brother.21·世纪*教育网
My daughter, my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___2___ and I went out for some last-minute ___3___. “While I was standing in line waiting to___4___ the girls asked if they could wait for me at the door.
A few minutes___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5___, they returned to ask if they could give the sweets they had just bought to a man in the street, and I said "Yes", so they went there and gave their ___6___ away. Another two minutes later, they___7___again to ask me if there was anything else they could___8___ the man. I told them that I only had three boxes of biscuits they had bought for dessert, so they took the___9___ to the man and came back with a big smile on their faces.
When we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got out of the shop I___10___ that the man was a young man in his 20s who looked as if he was going to spend the ___11___ there because he had a sleeping bag with him. On the way to the car, my daughter wanted to ___12___ a drink for the young man but I had no___13___, so I went to the cash machine to take some cash out so that he could buy a sandwich and a drink for himself. The girls were very___14___ when they went back to the young man to give him the cash.
They returned to me with the same___15___ smile on their faces.
1. A. hard B. worrying C. easy D. upset
2. A. brother B. parent C. sister D. niece
3. A. walking B. shopping C. waiting D. selling
4. A. enter B. choose C. pay D. leave
5. A. ago B. before C. early D. later
6. A. toys B. sweets C. prizes D. boxes
7. A. decided B. refused C. returned D. remained
8. A. lend B. give C. expect D. allow
9. A. drinks B. apples C. sandwiches D. biscuits
10. A. forgot B. said C. realized D. remembered
11. A. day B. night C. weekend D. holiday
12. A. offer B. supply C. show D. buy
13. A. card B. change C. wallet D. coin
14. A. excited B. interested C. sad D. tired
15. A. big B. friendly C. strange D. cheerful
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are many fu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nny things around us every day which we may call humor. However, humor is not something___16___just makes us laugh. Real humor has___17___own power to make people happy. People___18___ (say) to have a sense of humor when they joke around a lot. Being a humorous person is___19___ (actual) about trying your best to help everyone and enjoying your life at the same time.
If you laug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h at others who are in trouble, this is not humor but ___20___ (rude). For example, when you see a woman unfortunately falling off a bike___21___ of a banana skin and you laugh at her instead of helping her, then you are a bad person. Others will look on this as___22___ kind of rude behavior___23___we are all like this society will be cruel and life will be unhappy. So we must make the line ___24___ humor and seriousness clear. One of the simplest ways to be humorous is___25___ (learn) some good jokes. Remember not to overdo it and only tell one good joke at a time.
II 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I like challenges (挑战) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), but this one was almost too difficult. I had begged Mom to take me on a completely new adventure for my sixteenth birthday. Then, there we were, just Mom and me with our guide, Milo, standing on the shore of Lake Arenal in Costa Rica. Milo greeted us in Spanish and helped us ride on our horses. Getting on my horse was difficult, but controlling it was a little easier.
We started ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our tour. Above the lake was Volcano (火山) Arenal, one of the active volcanoes in the area. I watched as the volcano broke out and big stones were thrown out, but luckily we were heading in another direction. The guidebook said we would cross three rivers. As we went through a stream, I asked, "Was that the first river "
"I don't think so, Katie," Mom said.
Soon enough, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we came to the first river, so there was no mistaking it. I felt sick to my stomach when saw that the far shore was half a football field away!21教育网
After two more ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vers, the way got even tougher. With each step of the horses' hooves (蹄), there were loud sounds. The rainforest was huge and quite beautiful but I wondered whether my horse could keep its balance. What did I know about horses I imagined my horses' hooves struck stones and that we fell and were swept away by stones.
Three terrifying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hours later, we came to a corral(畜栏). I wondered whether we would stop. On one side was a wonderful view of the lake and volcano, and on the other, a brightly painted restaurant. "Okay," I laughed nervously. "That's terrifying, but I'm so glad we did it!”
26. What can we infer from Katie's experience of riding on the horse
A. She dislikes horses.
B. She has much experience in riding on the horse.
C. She helps others ride on horses.
D. She has little experience in riding on the horse.
27. Which of the following best describes Katie's story
A. Dangerous.
B. Crowded.
C. Boring.
D. Busy.
28. What does the underlined sentence refer to
A. The guidebook was right.
B. That was not the first river.
C. Her mother was wrong.
D. They shouldn't go across the river.
29. Which of the following best describes Katie
A. Generous and shy.
B. Calm and relaxed.
C. Adventurous but nervous.
D. Interested but disappointed.
30. What can we learn from Katie's story
A. Fear stops people from trying new things.
B. Most people fail when they try new things.
C. It is good to push yourself to try new things.
D. It is better to go a familiar way than a new way.
B
Companies like Go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogle are making cars smarter, safer, more independent, and friendlier. Future cars might get to know the people who ride inside.
At the Massachus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etts Institute of Technology, or MIT, in Cambridge, scientists have designed
AIDA, which stands ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for Affective Intelligent Driving Assistant. AIDA is a small, white robot with shining blue eyes that sits in the front, watching the driver. The robot gives directions and uses a video camera to watch the driver's face and recognize his or her feelings. It will try to cheer the driver up when he or she is in a bad mood. AIDA also communicates with the world outside and helps the driver choose routes to avoid traffic jams or accidents.
Ford Motor Co. wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts to let cars help with a person's health. The car's computer will communicate with hospitals. People with diabetes (糖尿病) have to watch what they eat because their bodies have a hard time keeping sugar in balance. If blood sugar levels get too low, a person is unable to think clearly, or even passes out. Soon, Ford's cars might help drivers examine their body chemistry.
Still other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cars are being designed to respond to the habits of their owners. One of those owners is Nick Pudar, who lives near Detroit. When he returns to his home, he has to remember to
recharge (再充电) his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phone. He also has to remember to recharge his car.
"I'm still not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the habit of that," says Nick, who designs cars communicating wirelessly with the world. "In the future, if one forgets to charge his car, at 10 p.m. it will call to remind him. That way, he won't be stranded with a dead battery (电池) next morning."
31. Which of the following can AIDA do
A. Drive cars.
B. Design cars.
C. Help drivers.
D. Cause accidents.
32. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. Ford's cars will help examine people's health.
B. How Ford's cars communicate with hospitals.
C. Ford's cars will help diabetes patients recover.
D. How Ford's cars make drivers pass out.
33. We can infer that Nick Pudar _____.
A. usually leaves his phone in the car
B. often forgets to recharge his car
C. falls into a bad habit of driving a car
D. often remembers to talk with his car
34. The underlined word "stranded" probably means “____” 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. satisfied
B. careful
C. pleased
D. helpless
35. What would be the best title for the passage 【版权所有：21教育】
A. Charging cars in a new way
B. Making cars smarter
C. Cars in the future
D. Health and cars
C
Many people ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e like me. They want to be happy and they think the way to do that is to make more money in order to buy more things. The problem is that you become a slave to the things you own. Slowly, your income rises and along with that, your expenses increase as you satisfy your desire to have the things that you think will make you happy. Your job might become more and more stressful as you move up but you can't quit because you need every penny of income to pay for your stuff. You might have a beautiful house, a newer model car, and more clothes than you could ever wear, but still you may not be happy. Why is this
Research from T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )homas DeLeire and Ariel Kalil, called "Does Consumption (消费) Buy Happiness", may be helpful to you. They found that the only kind of consumption that is positively connected with happiness is spending time on leisure (闲暇) activities. This means that to be happier, you need more time to spend on leisure activities with others rather than on stuff.
So the best way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to increase your happiness is to spend more time on leisure activities. In our world where everyone lives a busy life, you may think this is next to impossible, In order to be successful, you probably need to change your lifestyle, which is never a comfortable experience. However, the rewards are likely to be great. If you're in the situation described earlier, you need to do some planning. Start by tracking everything you spend for a few months. Then determine how it can be reduced.
Remember, the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess money you need for living expenses, the less you need to work and the more leisure time you'll be able to enjoy.
36. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that______.
A. many people don't want to be slaves to things
B. making more money doesn't necessarily lead to happiness
C. many people want to quit their jobs because they are stressed
D. people believe t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he more money they make, the less happy they'll become
37. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the research, in order to be happier, you need to _______.
A. try to make more money
B. spare some time to stay alone
C. spend more time buying things
D. spend more time on leisure activities
38. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Making more money.
B. Living a successful life.
C. Increasing your happiness.
D. Sparing more time for leisure activities.
39. What does the author suggest we do in Paragraph 3
A. Completely change our lifestyles.
B. Try to spend less money on things.
C. Stop spending money for a few months.
D. Say "no" to uncomfortable leisure activities. 21*cnjy*com
40. What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To suggest that we change our lifestyles.
B. To tell us how he or she lives a happy life.
C. To prove that leisure activities are good for our health.
D. To explain why less spending can lead to more happiness.
D
American government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) suggests that children and teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity every day, but less than half of children and just 10% of teens meet the suggestion. What's the deal 21·cn·jy·com
It's reported tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t about 44 million U.S. kids participate in organized sports (such as baseball, basketball, soccer). However, a new study says just one quarter of the kids get the recommended amount of exercise when they have team practices. The study, published online in a medical magazine, says younger kids and boys do better than teens and girls:21教育名师原创作品
The study l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooked at 200 kids aged 7 to 14 who played on soccer, baseball and basketball teams. The kids wore sensors (传感器) to measure their activity during practices.
During each ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )practice, kids averaged 30 minutes of downtime(停工期). "It is not clear how much physical activity is provided by youth sports practices," say the California-based authors of the study. "Much of the time may be inactive, such as receiving verbal (口头的) instruction and waiting for turns."
The authors of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the study suggest increasing the number of practices and extending the time of practices. For example, the P.E. teacher could give each player a ball at the same time. Rather than focusing on one player's skills, it's best to get the whole team moving.
The study s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays, actually the bottom line is that team sports are not enough. For a child to meet the U.S. physical activity suggestion, he or she will have to do more than just join a team. Exercise is also necessary during breaks, during P.E. classes, after school and even on the way to school.
41. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the first two paragraphs, which of the following is TRUE
A. Only 10% of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) teens can't meet the suggestion about physical activity.
B. About 11 million ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) U.S. kids can get enough exercise in team practices.
C. The new study was published in a health magazine.
D. The new study shows that teens do better than younger kids.
42. The underlined word "extending" in Paragraph 5 means______.
A. giving support or confidence
B. making something longer or larger
C. becoming smaller or fewer
D. causing something to move quickly
43. According to the last paragraph, we can infer that _____.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. team sports provide enough practices for teens
B. it's hard to meet the suggested amount of exercise
C. exercise is not only done in team sports
D. the bottom line can be met in team sports
44. The passage is most probably written for _____.
A. P.E. teachers and students
B. doctors and nurses
C. class advisers and researchers
D. reporters and headmasters
45. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Kids for Fun
B. Ways to Keep Fit
C. Not Enough Exercise
D. Types of Exercise for Kids
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读以下一些俱乐部的简介：
A. Yoga Club
Time: 7:00 am-9:00 pm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on Saturday evening Provide professional teachers and a relaxing environment to train your body, and help you lose weight and reduce stress.
B. Chess 4 Life
Time: 9:00 am- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5:00 pm. on the weekend Provide an international chess master and chances for you to join in international chess competitions.2-1-c-n-j-y
C. Seahawk Football
Time: 5:00 pm-6: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )00 pm from Monday to Saturday Provide football fields and trainers for football fans, along with the courses divided into professional and amateur ones.
D. Dance Club
Time: 11:30 am-12:00 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pm on Thursday Provide all sorts of dance courses, chances to meet new people with the same interest as you and a relaxing environment for you to enjoy art.
E. Club Deauville
Time: 6:00 pm-10:00 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pm on Tuesday and Friday This is not singing training but a big show, which can provide everyone that enjoys pop music with chances to show off themselves in the club.21cnjy.com
F. Lightroom Workshop
Time: 9:00 am-7:00 pm on the weekend
A workshop for ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndmade candles provides materials and steps of making beautiful candles.
请根据以下各人的爱好和需求，从上面的俱乐部中为其选择最合适的俱乐部。
46. Lucy wants t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o prepare a surprise on the coming festival for her good friend but she has no idea what to give him. She is so busy that she only has time on the weekend to choose a suitable present.
47. Jim is a shy an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d quiet boy. He has a talent for playing chess but never shows off. His teacher often suggests that he develop his own interest and learn it professionally after school time.
48. Lora is a fas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hion model but she feels tired of her stressful work. She wants to find a good place to relax herself and make more new friends who share the same interest with her. But she always needs to work on the weekend.
49. Rock is not ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry tall or strong, but he likes to challenge himself to do something exciting. In his spare-time, he is a super fan of all the ball games. Now he has made up his mind to move his body every day.
50. Mila thinks bea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uty and confidence are very important. And she thinks confidence mostly comes from a beautiful body. Since she is very busy working in an office on weekdays, she feels pain in her back and neck.
III写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
根据提示信息，介绍一下你所设计的未来的房子。
[写作内容]
1．可以变成宇宙飞船，也可以变成潜水艇；
2．里面安装各种声控服务器，听从你的指令；
3．墙壁随时可以变成你喜欢的颜色和背景；
4．通过电脑刷新后，房间立刻会干净。
木潜水艇：submarine；声控服务器：voice control server;配备：equip vt.
[写作要求]
只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
One day, our teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her Mike began his speech by holding up a $100 bill. He asked, "Who would like to have this $100 bill " Most of us put up our hands. Then he said, "I am going to give this bill to one of you, but first of all, let me do this." He then dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. After that, he picked up the dirty bill and said, "Who still wants it " Many hands were still up.
"My friends ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )," he said, "you have learnt a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the bill, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It is still worth $100. Sometimes we lose chances in our lives."21世纪教育网版权所有
He went on say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing, "You may feel as if you are worth nothing, but remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value. You are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doe9n't come from what you do or who you know, but WHO YOU ARE. You are special and valuable. Don't ever forget it!”
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．以约120词就“天生我材必有用”进行议论。
这部分内容主要包括如下要点：
(1)简述你的读后感受；
(2)描述你或他人的一件事说明人各有所长；
(3)评议所举事例。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 CDBCD 6-10 BCBDC 11-15 BDBAA
16-25 (One possible version)
16. that 17. its 18. are said
19. actually 20. rudeness 21. because
22. a 23. If 24. between 25. to learn
26-30 DAACC 31-35 CABDC
36-40 BDDBD 41-45 BBCAC
46-50 FBDCA
基础写作（One possible version）
The house I desig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned for the future is a wonderful one. It can be turned into a spaceship when you want to travel into space, and into a submarine when you want to explore the mystery of the ocean. It is equipped with all kinds of voice control servers which can follow your instructions. What is more interesting is that the walls can be turned into any color and background you like at any time. You don’t have to clean the house yourself and just by pressing the button for cleaning, it will become clean and tidy immediately.
读写任务 (One possible version)
The teacher h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as told the writer that everyone has their own talent and value and everyone is special and valuable to the world, especially to those people who love them.
As the sayi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng goes, there must be a use for my talent. I have regarded it as my motto for many years. I believe each of us is valuable to our society. With useful talents, we can make great contributions to society and realize our true value.
When I was ten yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs old, there was an old man living next door to me. He didn’t have the chance to study in school and learned how to make furniture by himself. He often helped people make furniture and used small pieces of wood to make some toys. Some of his toys were sold to the toy stores and others were given to me. They became part of my sweet childhood memories.
From the story ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about the old man, we can see that whatever kind of talent we have, we should find our own ways to show it. As long as we don’t give up, one day we will succeed.
第37期测试题部分答案解析
完形填空
作者和女儿侄女们在购物时，孩子们主动将买的甜点送给了商店门口的可怜人，并主动给了他钱。
1. C。根据第一句my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) niece stayed with us for the week，可知由于作者侄女的弟弟要做手术，作者的侄女在作者家中待了一周，这样她的父母就容易（easy）集中精力照看病人了。
2. D。根据上文my niece stayed with us for the week，可知是我和我女儿、我侄女(niece)去购物。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. B。根据下文ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if they could give the sweets they had just bought to a man.以及When we got out of the shop...可知，他们是去购物（shopping）。
4. C。根据上文购物（shopping）可知排队等候是为了付钱，故用C项。
5. D。根据事情发展的时间顺序，应该是几分钟之后(later)，故选D项。
6. B。根据上文...ask if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) they could give the sweets they had just bought to a man可知，B项正确。
7. C。根据上句可知，作者的女儿和侄女走了，分发了糖果，所以此处应是他们回来问作者，故选C项。
8. B。根据上文ask if the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y could give the sweets they had just bought to a man可知，此处他们问是否有其他的东西给（give）那个人，故选B项。21*cnjy*com
9. D。根据上文I told them that I only had three boxes of biscuits可知，此处选D项。
10. C。根据句意可知是“意识到”，故选C项，其他各项据不符合语境。
11. B。根据...he had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sleeping bag with him.可知，那个年轻人打算在那儿度过夜晚(night)，故选B项。
12. D。根据上文及下文so I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent to the cash machine to take some cash可知，作者的女儿想给那人买饮料，故选D项。
13. B。根据下文说到作者到取款机那儿去取钱，说明作者身上没有零钱，故选B项。
14. A。 根据最后一段They retu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rned to me with the same 15 smile on their faces.可知是excited。故选A。
15. A。根据上文第三段最后一句...came back with a big smile on their faces.可知A项正确。
语法填空
本文主要讲述什么是真正的幽默以及怎样做才是真正的幽默。
16. that。 考查连词。在定语从句中，当先行词是不定代词时关系代词只能用that.
17. its。考查代词。根据句意“幽默有着它自己的能量”可知，填物主代词its。
18. are said。 考查动词语态与时态。“be said”意为“据说”，根据文意people是复数，时 态是一般现在时。www.21-cn-jy.com
19. actually。考查词性转化。副词修饰系动词be。
20. rudeness。考查词性转化。根据句意“这种行为不叫幽默而是无礼”，可知该处用名词rudeness。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
21. because。考查连词。根据句意可知是“因为(because of) 一个香蕉皮”。
22. a。考查冠词。冠词a在此表示泛指，a kind of rude behavior意为“一种粗鲁的行为”。
23. If。考查连词。根据句子逻辑意义可知，该句意为“如果我们都这样做，社会将会变得残酷”，故用连词if。【出处：21教育名师】
24. between。考查介 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。根据句意“我们要分清幽默和严肃之间的界限”可知，填between。the line between A and B意为“A与B之间的分界线”。
25. to learn。考查动词非谓语形式。不定式在句中作表语，表示具体或将来的事。
阅读理解
A 作者十六岁生日时恳求母亲带她骑马观看火山喷发，在导游的带领下，她们安全又刺激地完成了这次历险。
26. D。推理判断题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Getting on my horse was difficult, but controlling it was a little easier可以推知Katie没有骑马的经验。
27. A。细节理解题。根据全文对整个冒险的描述可以知道这次经历是“危险的”，故选A项。
28. A。句意理解题。根据上文中提到作者认为自己经过的小溪就是导游手册的河流，后来才知道是作者弄错了，导游手册上所说的没有错。
29. C。细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段take me on a completely new adventure和最后一段I laughed nervously及文中对Katie的描述可知C项正确。.
30. C。主旨大意题。Katie的故事就是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲述让自己经历一些新鲜的事。文中第一句I like challenges, but this one was almost too difficult也有暗示，故选C项。
B 未来不需要预测,未来正在发生。未来的汽车发展方向,概括起来应该是: 更智能，更安全，更独立。
31. C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知AIDA在许多方面帮助司机，故选C项。
32. A。段落大意题。根据文章第三段的主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题句Ford Motor Co. wants to let cars help with a person’s health.可知A项正确。
33. B。推理判断题。根据文章最后两段He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also has to remember to recharge his car和I’m still not in the habit of that可知B项正确。其它几项与文章内容不符。
34. D。词义猜测题。根据a dead battery可知他不会为第二天的电池没电而无助。故选D项。
35. C。标题归纳题。文章介绍了对未来汽车的一些构想。故C项是最适合本文的标题。
C 作者向我们解释了为什么少花钱可以让我们更快乐。
36. B。推理判断题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段的You might have a beautiful house, a newer model car, and more clothes than you could ever wear, but still you may not be happy. Why is this 可知，赚更多的钱获得更丰富的物质生活并不一定会让我们更幸福，故选B。
37. D。细节理解题。根据第二段的They ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) found that the only kind of consumption that is positively connected with happiness is spending time on leisure activities.可知应选D。
38. D。词义猜测题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段中划线词前面的to spend more time on leisure activities以及In our world where everyone lives a busy life可知，作者是说“花更多的时间在休闲活动上”几乎是不可能的。
39. B。细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段的Start by tracking everything you spend for a few months. Then determine how it can be reduced.可知，作者建议我们设法少花些钱在物质上。
40. D。作者意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要向我们解释了为什么少花钱会让我们更幸福，故选D。
D 本文主要讲述美国孩子们目前运动量和运动时间不足，应该让孩子们锻炼的参与度更高、锻炼的形式更多样化。
41. B。细节理解题。根据第一段b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut less than half of children and just 10% of teens meet the suggestion可知A项说法错误；根据However, a new study says just one quarter of the kids get the recommended amount of exercise when they have team practices可知B项正确；C项错误，应是published online in a medical magazine；根据younger kids and boys do better than teens and girls可知D项错误。
42. B。词义猜测题。根据语境可知，研究者们建议增加锻炼的数量，延长锻炼的时间。and连接的是并列成分。B项正确，意为“延长锻炼时间”。
43. C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，团体性运动无法为孩子们提供足够的运动，无法达到底线要求(the bottom line is that team sports are not enough)，故A、D项错误；B项“每天很难满足推荐的运动量”的说法错误，根据Exercise is also necessary during breaks, during P.E. classes, after school and even on the way to school可知，孩子们可以在休息期间、体育课上，下课后，甚至上学的路上进行锻炼，故选C。
44. A。推理判断题。通篇文章讲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述孩子们现在的运动量和运动时间不足，建议孩子们除了参加团体运动之外，还要在其它时间如休息时、上学路上和体育课上等进行锻炼，这些不仅仅是对学生们说的，还涉及到对体育老师的要求，故A项“体育老师和学生”为正确选项。
45. C。标题归纳题。本篇文章主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要讲述目前孩子们的运动量和运动时间不足的问题。建议孩子们要参加各种形式的锻炼，同时增加锻炼时间，故C项正确，本文并不是在着重阐述娱乐、如何保持健康或适合孩子的锻炼类型，故A、B、D项错误。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
必修四Module 1 单元测试题
I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空（共l5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Last week we had hal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f-term holidays. My niece stayed with us for the week because her brother was going to have a leg operation. So it was ___1___ for her parents to concentrate on looking after her brother.21·世纪*教育网
My daughter, my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___2___ and I went out for some last-minute ___3___. “While I was standing in line waiting to___4___ the girls asked if they could wait for me at the door.
A few minutes___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5___, they returned to ask if they could give the sweets they had just bought to a man in the street, and I said "Yes", so they went there and gave their ___6___ away. Another two minutes later, they___7___again to ask me if there was anything else they could___8___ the man. I told them that I only had three boxes of biscuits they had bought for dessert, so they took the___9___ to the man and came back with a big smile on their faces.
When we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got out of the shop I___10___ that the man was a young man in his 20s who looked as if he was going to spend the ___11___ there because he had a sleeping bag with him. On the way to the car, my daughter wanted to ___12___ a drink for the young man but I had no___13___, so I went to the cash machine to take some cash out so that he could buy a sandwich and a drink for himself. The girls were very___14___ when they went back to the young man to give him the cash.
They returned to me with the same___15___ smile on their faces.
1. A. hard B. worrying C. easy D. upset
2. A. brother B. parent C. sister D. niece
3. A. walking B. shopping C. waiting D. selling
4. A. enter B. choose C. pay D. leave
5. A. ago B. before C. early D. later
6. A. toys B. sweets C. prizes D. boxes
7. A. decided B. refused C. returned D. remained
8. A. lend B. give C. expect D. allow
9. A. drinks B. apples C. sandwiches D. biscuits
10. A. forgot B. said C. realized D. remembered
11. A. day B. night C. weekend D. holiday
12. A. offer B. supply C. show D. buy
13. A. card B. change C. wallet D. coin
14. A. excited B. interested C. sad D. tired
15. A. big B. friendly C. strange D. cheerful
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are many fu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nny things around us every day which we may call humor. However, humor is not something___16___just makes us laugh. Real humor has___17___own power to make people happy. People___18___ (say) to have a sense of humor when they joke around a lot. Being a humorous person is___19___ (actual) about trying your best to help everyone and enjoying your life at the same time.
If you laug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h at others who are in trouble, this is not humor but ___20___ (rude). For example, when you see a woman unfortunately falling off a bike___21___ of a banana skin and you laugh at her instead of helping her, then you are a bad person. Others will look on this as___22___ kind of rude behavior___23___we are all like this society will be cruel and life will be unhappy. So we must make the line ___24___ humor and seriousness clear. One of the simplest ways to be humorous is___25___ (learn) some good jokes. Remember not to overdo it and only tell one good joke at a time.
II 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I like challenges (挑战) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), but this one was almost too difficult. I had begged Mom to take me on a completely new adventure for my sixteenth birthday. Then, there we were, just Mom and me with our guide, Milo, standing on the shore of Lake Arenal in Costa Rica. Milo greeted us in Spanish and helped us ride on our horses. Getting on my horse was difficult, but controlling it was a little easier.
We started ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our tour. Above the lake was Volcano (火山) Arenal, one of the active volcanoes in the area. I watched as the volcano broke out and big stones were thrown out, but luckily we were heading in another direction. The guidebook said we would cross three rivers. As we went through a stream, I asked, "Was that the first river "
"I don't think so, Katie," Mom said.
Soon enough, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we came to the first river, so there was no mistaking it. I felt sick to my stomach when saw that the far shore was half a football field away!21教育网
After two more ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vers, the way got even tougher. With each step of the horses' hooves (蹄), there were loud sounds. The rainforest was huge and quite beautiful but I wondered whether my horse could keep its balance. What did I know about horses I imagined my horses' hooves struck stones and that we fell and were swept away by stones.
Three terrifying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hours later, we came to a corral(畜栏). I wondered whether we would stop. On one side was a wonderful view of the lake and volcano, and on the other, a brightly painted restaurant. "Okay," I laughed nervously. "That's terrifying, but I'm so glad we did it!”
26. What can we infer from Katie's experience of riding on the horse
A. She dislikes horses.
B. She has much experience in riding on the horse.
C. She helps others ride on horses.
D. She has little experience in riding on the horse.
27. Which of the following best describes Katie's story
A. Dangerous.
B. Crowded.
C. Boring.
D. Busy.
28. What does the underlined sentence refer to
A. The guidebook was right.
B. That was not the first river.
C. Her mother was wrong.
D. They shouldn't go across the river.
29. Which of the following best describes Katie
A. Generous and shy.
B. Calm and relaxed.
C. Adventurous but nervous.
D. Interested but disappointed.
30. What can we learn from Katie's story
A. Fear stops people from trying new things.
B. Most people fail when they try new things.
C. It is good to push yourself to try new things.
D. It is better to go a familiar way than a new way.
B
Companies like Go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogle are making cars smarter, safer, more independent, and friendlier. Future cars might get to know the people who ride inside.
At the Massachus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etts Institute of Technology, or MIT, in Cambridge, scientists have designed
AIDA, which stands ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for Affective Intelligent Driving Assistant. AIDA is a small, white robot with shining blue eyes that sits in the front, watching the driver. The robot gives directions and uses a video camera to watch the driver's face and recognize his or her feelings. It will try to cheer the driver up when he or she is in a bad mood. AIDA also communicates with the world outside and helps the driver choose routes to avoid traffic jams or accidents.
Ford Motor Co. wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts to let cars help with a person's health. The car's computer will communicate with hospitals. People with diabetes (糖尿病) have to watch what they eat because their bodies have a hard time keeping sugar in balance. If blood sugar levels get too low, a person is unable to think clearly, or even passes out. Soon, Ford's cars might help drivers examine their body chemistry.
Still other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cars are being designed to respond to the habits of their owners. One of those owners is Nick Pudar, who lives near Detroit. When he returns to his home, he has to remember to
recharge (再充电) his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phone. He also has to remember to recharge his car.
"I'm still not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the habit of that," says Nick, who designs cars communicating wirelessly with the world. "In the future, if one forgets to charge his car, at 10 p.m. it will call to remind him. That way, he won't be stranded with a dead battery (电池) next morning."
31. Which of the following can AIDA do
A. Drive cars.
B. Design cars.
C. Help drivers.
D. Cause accidents.
32. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. Ford's cars will help examine people's health.
B. How Ford's cars communicate with hospitals.
C. Ford's cars will help diabetes patients recover.
D. How Ford's cars make drivers pass out.
33. We can infer that Nick Pudar _____.
A. usually leaves his phone in the car
B. often forgets to recharge his car
C. falls into a bad habit of driving a car
D. often remembers to talk with his car
34. The underlined word "stranded" probably means “____” 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. satisfied
B. careful
C. pleased
D. helpless
35. What would be the best title for the passage 【版权所有：21教育】
A. Charging cars in a new way
B. Making cars smarter
C. Cars in the future
D. Health and cars
C
Many people ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e like me. They want to be happy and they think the way to do that is to make more money in order to buy more things. The problem is that you become a slave to the things you own. Slowly, your income rises and along with that, your expenses increase as you satisfy your desire to have the things that you think will make you happy. Your job might become more and more stressful as you move up but you can't quit because you need every penny of income to pay for your stuff. You might have a beautiful house, a newer model car, and more clothes than you could ever wear, but still you may not be happy. Why is this
Research from T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )homas DeLeire and Ariel Kalil, called "Does Consumption (消费) Buy Happiness", may be helpful to you. They found that the only kind of consumption that is positively connected with happiness is spending time on leisure (闲暇) activities. This means that to be happier, you need more time to spend on leisure activities with others rather than on stuff.
So the best way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to increase your happiness is to spend more time on leisure activities. In our world where everyone lives a busy life, you may think this is next to impossible, In order to be successful, you probably need to change your lifestyle, which is never a comfortable experience. However, the rewards are likely to be great. If you're in the situation described earlier, you need to do some planning. Start by tracking everything you spend for a few months. Then determine how it can be reduced.
Remember, the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess money you need for living expenses, the less you need to work and the more leisure time you'll be able to enjoy.
36. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that______.
A. many people don't want to be slaves to things
B. making more money doesn't necessarily lead to happiness
C. many people want to quit their jobs because they are stressed
D. people believe t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he more money they make, the less happy they'll become
37. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the research, in order to be happier, you need to _______.
A. try to make more money
B. spare some time to stay alone
C. spend more time buying things
D. spend more time on leisure activities
38. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Making more money.
B. Living a successful life.
C. Increasing your happiness.
D. Sparing more time for leisure activities.
39. What does the author suggest we do in Paragraph 3
A. Completely change our lifestyles.
B. Try to spend less money on things.
C. Stop spending money for a few months.
D. Say "no" to uncomfortable leisure activities. 21*cnjy*com
40. What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To suggest that we change our lifestyles.
B. To tell us how he or she lives a happy life.
C. To prove that leisure activities are good for our health.
D. To explain why less spending can lead to more happiness.
D
American government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) suggests that children and teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity every day, but less than half of children and just 10% of teens meet the suggestion. What's the deal 21·cn·jy·com
It's reported tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t about 44 million U.S. kids participate in organized sports (such as baseball, basketball, soccer). However, a new study says just one quarter of the kids get the recommended amount of exercise when they have team practices. The study, published online in a medical magazine, says younger kids and boys do better than teens and girls:21教育名师原创作品
The study l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooked at 200 kids aged 7 to 14 who played on soccer, baseball and basketball teams. The kids wore sensors (传感器) to measure their activity during practices.
During each ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )practice, kids averaged 30 minutes of downtime(停工期). "It is not clear how much physical activity is provided by youth sports practices," say the California-based authors of the study. "Much of the time may be inactive, such as receiving verbal (口头的) instruction and waiting for turns."
The authors of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the study suggest increasing the number of practices and extending the time of practices. For example, the P.E. teacher could give each player a ball at the same time. Rather than focusing on one player's skills, it's best to get the whole team moving.
The study s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays, actually the bottom line is that team sports are not enough. For a child to meet the U.S. physical activity suggestion, he or she will have to do more than just join a team. Exercise is also necessary during breaks, during P.E. classes, after school and even on the way to school.
41. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the first two paragraphs, which of the following is TRUE
A. Only 10% of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) teens can't meet the suggestion about physical activity.
B. About 11 million ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) U.S. kids can get enough exercise in team practices.
C. The new study was published in a health magazine.
D. The new study shows that teens do better than younger kids.
42. The underlined word "extending" in Paragraph 5 means______.
A. giving support or confidence
B. making something longer or larger
C. becoming smaller or fewer
D. causing something to move quickly
43. According to the last paragraph, we can infer that _____.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. team sports provide enough practices for teens
B. it's hard to meet the suggested amount of exercise
C. exercise is not only done in team sports
D. the bottom line can be met in team sports
44. The passage is most probably written for _____.
A. P.E. teachers and students
B. doctors and nurses
C. class advisers and researchers
D. reporters and headmasters
45. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Kids for Fun
B. Ways to Keep Fit
C. Not Enough Exercise
D. Types of Exercise for Kids
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读以下一些俱乐部的简介：
A. Yoga Club
Time: 7:00 am-9:00 pm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on Saturday evening Provide professional teachers and a relaxing environment to train your body, and help you lose weight and reduce stress.
B. Chess 4 Life
Time: 9:00 am- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5:00 pm. on the weekend Provide an international chess master and chances for you to join in international chess competitions.2-1-c-n-j-y
C. Seahawk Football
Time: 5:00 pm-6: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )00 pm from Monday to Saturday Provide football fields and trainers for football fans, along with the courses divided into professional and amateur ones.
D. Dance Club
Time: 11:30 am-12:00 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pm on Thursday Provide all sorts of dance courses, chances to meet new people with the same interest as you and a relaxing environment for you to enjoy art.
E. Club Deauville
Time: 6:00 pm-10:00 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pm on Tuesday and Friday This is not singing training but a big show, which can provide everyone that enjoys pop music with chances to show off themselves in the club.21cnjy.com
F. Lightroom Workshop
Time: 9:00 am-7:00 pm on the weekend
A workshop for ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndmade candles provides materials and steps of making beautiful candles.
请根据以下各人的爱好和需求，从上面的俱乐部中为其选择最合适的俱乐部。
46. Lucy wants t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o prepare a surprise on the coming festival for her good friend but she has no idea what to give him. She is so busy that she only has time on the weekend to choose a suitable present.
47. Jim is a shy an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d quiet boy. He has a talent for playing chess but never shows off. His teacher often suggests that he develop his own interest and learn it professionally after school time.
48. Lora is a fas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hion model but she feels tired of her stressful work. She wants to find a good place to relax herself and make more new friends who share the same interest with her. But she always needs to work on the weekend.
49. Rock is not ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry tall or strong, but he likes to challenge himself to do something exciting. In his spare-time, he is a super fan of all the ball games. Now he has made up his mind to move his body every day.
50. Mila thinks bea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uty and confidence are very important. And she thinks confidence mostly comes from a beautiful body. Since she is very busy working in an office on weekdays, she feels pain in her back and neck.
III写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
根据提示信息，介绍一下你所设计的未来的房子。
[写作内容]
1．可以变成宇宙飞船，也可以变成潜水艇；
2．里面安装各种声控服务器，听从你的指令；
3．墙壁随时可以变成你喜欢的颜色和背景；
4．通过电脑刷新后，房间立刻会干净。
木潜水艇：submarine；声控服务器：voice control server;配备：equip vt.
[写作要求]
只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。
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第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
One day, our teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her Mike began his speech by holding up a $100 bill. He asked, "Who would like to have this $100 bill " Most of us put up our hands. Then he said, "I am going to give this bill to one of you, but first of all, let me do this." He then dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. After that, he picked up the dirty bill and said, "Who still wants it " Many hands were still up.
"My friends ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )," he said, "you have learnt a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the bill, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It is still worth $100. Sometimes we lose chances in our lives."21世纪教育网版权所有
He went on say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing, "You may feel as if you are worth nothing, but remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value. You are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doe9n't come from what you do or who you know, but WHO YOU ARE. You are special and valuable. Don't ever forget it!”
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．以约120词就“天生我材必有用”进行议论。
这部分内容主要包括如下要点：
(1)简述你的读后感受；
(2)描述你或他人的一件事说明人各有所长；
(3)评议所举事例。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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1-5 CDBCD 6-10 BCBDC 11-15 BDBAA
16-25 (One possible version)
16. that 17. its 18. are said
19. actually 20. rudeness 21. because
22. a 23. If 24. between 25. to learn
26-30 DAACC 31-35 CABDC
36-40 BDDBD 41-45 BBCAC
46-50 FBDCA
基础写作（One possible version）
The house I desig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned for the future is a wonderful one. It can be turned into a spaceship when you want to travel into space, and into a submarine when you want to explore the mystery of the ocean. It is equipped with all kinds of voice control servers which can follow your instructions. What is more interesting is that the walls can be turned into any color and background you like at any time. You don’t have to clean the house yourself and just by pressing the button for cleaning, it will become clean and tidy immediately.
读写任务 (One possible version)
The teacher h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as told the writer that everyone has their own talent and value and everyone is special and valuable to the world, especially to those people who love them.
As the sayi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng goes, there must be a use for my talent. I have regarded it as my motto for many years. I believe each of us is valuable to our society. With useful talents, we can make great contributions to society and realize our true value.
When I was ten yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs old, there was an old man living next door to me. He didn’t have the chance to study in school and learned how to make furniture by himself. He often helped people make furniture and used small pieces of wood to make some toys. Some of his toys were sold to the toy stores and others were given to me. They became part of my sweet childhood memories.
From the story ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about the old man, we can see that whatever kind of talent we have, we should find our own ways to show it. As long as we don’t give up, one day we will succeed.
第37期测试题部分答案解析
完形填空
作者和女儿侄女们在购物时，孩子们主动将买的甜点送给了商店门口的可怜人，并主动给了他钱。
1. C。根据第一句my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) niece stayed with us for the week，可知由于作者侄女的弟弟要做手术，作者的侄女在作者家中待了一周，这样她的父母就容易（easy）集中精力照看病人了。
2. D。根据上文my niece stayed with us for the week，可知是我和我女儿、我侄女(niece)去购物。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. B。根据下文ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if they could give the sweets they had just bought to a man.以及When we got out of the shop...可知，他们是去购物（shopping）。
4. C。根据上文购物（shopping）可知排队等候是为了付钱，故用C项。
5. D。根据事情发展的时间顺序，应该是几分钟之后(later)，故选D项。
6. B。根据上文...ask if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) they could give the sweets they had just bought to a man可知，B项正确。
7. C。根据上句可知，作者的女儿和侄女走了，分发了糖果，所以此处应是他们回来问作者，故选C项。
8. B。根据上文ask if the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y could give the sweets they had just bought to a man可知，此处他们问是否有其他的东西给（give）那个人，故选B项。21*cnjy*com
9. D。根据上文I told them that I only had three boxes of biscuits可知，此处选D项。
10. C。根据句意可知是“意识到”，故选C项，其他各项据不符合语境。
11. B。根据...he had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sleeping bag with him.可知，那个年轻人打算在那儿度过夜晚(night)，故选B项。
12. D。根据上文及下文so I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent to the cash machine to take some cash可知，作者的女儿想给那人买饮料，故选D项。
13. B。根据下文说到作者到取款机那儿去取钱，说明作者身上没有零钱，故选B项。
14. A。 根据最后一段They retu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rned to me with the same 15 smile on their faces.可知是excited。故选A。
15. A。根据上文第三段最后一句...came back with a big smile on their faces.可知A项正确。
语法填空
本文主要讲述什么是真正的幽默以及怎样做才是真正的幽默。
16. that。 考查连词。在定语从句中，当先行词是不定代词时关系代词只能用that.
17. its。考查代词。根据句意“幽默有着它自己的能量”可知，填物主代词its。
18. are said。 考查动词语态与时态。“be said”意为“据说”，根据文意people是复数，时 态是一般现在时。www.21-cn-jy.com
19. actually。考查词性转化。副词修饰系动词be。
20. rudeness。考查词性转化。根据句意“这种行为不叫幽默而是无礼”，可知该处用名词rudeness。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
21. because。考查连词。根据句意可知是“因为(because of) 一个香蕉皮”。
22. a。考查冠词。冠词a在此表示泛指，a kind of rude behavior意为“一种粗鲁的行为”。
23. If。考查连词。根据句子逻辑意义可知，该句意为“如果我们都这样做，社会将会变得残酷”，故用连词if。【出处：21教育名师】
24. between。考查介 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。根据句意“我们要分清幽默和严肃之间的界限”可知，填between。the line between A and B意为“A与B之间的分界线”。
25. to learn。考查动词非谓语形式。不定式在句中作表语，表示具体或将来的事。
阅读理解
A 作者十六岁生日时恳求母亲带她骑马观看火山喷发，在导游的带领下，她们安全又刺激地完成了这次历险。
26. D。推理判断题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Getting on my horse was difficult, but controlling it was a little easier可以推知Katie没有骑马的经验。
27. A。细节理解题。根据全文对整个冒险的描述可以知道这次经历是“危险的”，故选A项。
28. A。句意理解题。根据上文中提到作者认为自己经过的小溪就是导游手册的河流，后来才知道是作者弄错了，导游手册上所说的没有错。
29. C。细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段take me on a completely new adventure和最后一段I laughed nervously及文中对Katie的描述可知C项正确。.
30. C。主旨大意题。Katie的故事就是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲述让自己经历一些新鲜的事。文中第一句I like challenges, but this one was almost too difficult也有暗示，故选C项。
B 未来不需要预测,未来正在发生。未来的汽车发展方向,概括起来应该是: 更智能，更安全，更独立。
31. C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知AIDA在许多方面帮助司机，故选C项。
32. A。段落大意题。根据文章第三段的主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题句Ford Motor Co. wants to let cars help with a person’s health.可知A项正确。
33. B。推理判断题。根据文章最后两段He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also has to remember to recharge his car和I’m still not in the habit of that可知B项正确。其它几项与文章内容不符。
34. D。词义猜测题。根据a dead battery可知他不会为第二天的电池没电而无助。故选D项。
35. C。标题归纳题。文章介绍了对未来汽车的一些构想。故C项是最适合本文的标题。
C 作者向我们解释了为什么少花钱可以让我们更快乐。
36. B。推理判断题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段的You might have a beautiful house, a newer model car, and more clothes than you could ever wear, but still you may not be happy. Why is this 可知，赚更多的钱获得更丰富的物质生活并不一定会让我们更幸福，故选B。
37. D。细节理解题。根据第二段的They ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) found that the only kind of consumption that is positively connected with happiness is spending time on leisure activities.可知应选D。
38. D。词义猜测题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段中划线词前面的to spend more time on leisure activities以及In our world where everyone lives a busy life可知，作者是说“花更多的时间在休闲活动上”几乎是不可能的。
39. B。细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段的Start by tracking everything you spend for a few months. Then determine how it can be reduced.可知，作者建议我们设法少花些钱在物质上。
40. D。作者意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要向我们解释了为什么少花钱会让我们更幸福，故选D。
D 本文主要讲述美国孩子们目前运动量和运动时间不足，应该让孩子们锻炼的参与度更高、锻炼的形式更多样化。
41. B。细节理解题。根据第一段b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut less than half of children and just 10% of teens meet the suggestion可知A项说法错误；根据However, a new study says just one quarter of the kids get the recommended amount of exercise when they have team practices可知B项正确；C项错误，应是published online in a medical magazine；根据younger kids and boys do better than teens and girls可知D项错误。
42. B。词义猜测题。根据语境可知，研究者们建议增加锻炼的数量，延长锻炼的时间。and连接的是并列成分。B项正确，意为“延长锻炼时间”。
43. C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，团体性运动无法为孩子们提供足够的运动，无法达到底线要求(the bottom line is that team sports are not enough)，故A、D项错误；B项“每天很难满足推荐的运动量”的说法错误，根据Exercise is also necessary during breaks, during P.E. classes, after school and even on the way to school可知，孩子们可以在休息期间、体育课上，下课后，甚至上学的路上进行锻炼，故选C。
44. A。推理判断题。通篇文章讲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述孩子们现在的运动量和运动时间不足，建议孩子们除了参加团体运动之外，还要在其它时间如休息时、上学路上和体育课上等进行锻炼，这些不仅仅是对学生们说的，还涉及到对体育老师的要求，故A项“体育老师和学生”为正确选项。
45. C。标题归纳题。本篇文章主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要讲述目前孩子们的运动量和运动时间不足的问题。建议孩子们要参加各种形式的锻炼，同时增加锻炼时间，故C项正确，本文并不是在着重阐述娱乐、如何保持健康或适合孩子的锻炼类型，故A、B、D项错误。
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