2013.-2014年深圳市高中英语必修四Module2单元测试题
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| 名称 | 2013.-2014年深圳市高中英语必修四Module2单元测试题 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 35.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-08-11 20:12:22 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
必修四Module 2 单元测试题
I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空（共l5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I fully forget where ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I first came across the phrase "Speak Out in Times of Beauty". But I ___l___ it again recently as I was standing near the counter (柜台) at a cafe where we were holding an event.
I ___2___ a custo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mer tell a woman at the counter, "It makes such a difference to come here and find you ___3___ doing what you're doing. It makes us want to come here ___4___." I thought here was someone speaking out in a time of___5___.
At that time, we h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad a bowl of smile stones inside the ___6___ that were meant for the guests at the event. I picked a blue one with a wide smile. I walked up to the woman, holding out the little ___7___ stone. "I want to give you this," I said. “How did you know I needed a ___8___ ” she said, giving me a hug (拥抱). Her face lit up in amazement. I smiled and went back to the counter to deal with the rest of the ___ 9___.
Five minut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es later the ___10___ woman walked in. There were bright tears in her eyes as she held my hands and said to me, "You really have no ___11___ how much that means to me. My mother and I are here from Hawaii to be with my uncle. He's in ___12___ after an accident. It has been really ___ 13___ for Mum and me. And then you came by with this smile at ___14___ the right time, which made me warm. I'll never forget the ___15___ you have given to me. Thanks." With another huge hug she was gone.
That is "Speak Out In Times of Beauty".
1. A. realized B. recognized C. remembered D. recovered
2. A. observed B. heard C. made D. helped
3. A. enjoy B. hate C. stop D. finish
4. A. seldom B. already C. still D. often2-1-c-n-j-y
5. A. sadness B. beauty C. success D. surprise
6. A. restaurant B. bar C. shop D. café
7. A. large B. smooth C. light D. blue
8. A. smile B. bowl C. card D. stone
9. A. event B. job C. stone D. phrase
10. A. excited B. upset C. same D. old
11. A. idea B. reason C. truth D. doubt
12. A. relief B. school C. power D. hospital
13. A. easy B. hard C. right D. useful
14. A. even B. actually C. just D. only
15. A. award B. warmth C. suggestion D. amazement
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mr Jones was a busy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) businessman. It was at the end of last month ___16___ he had a few days' holiday so he decided to go to the mountains by train to relax. He took a small bag, went to the station and got ___17___ the train in time. Actually, it was the first time that he ___18___ (take) a train. He was so___19___ (excite) that during the trip, he often put his head out of the window___20___old woman who sat next to him tried to stop him doing that, but it was too late. A strong wind blew his beautiful hat away. He cried out and then ___21___ (immediate) threw his bag out of the window, too. Seeing this, the old woman ___22 ___ (sit) next to him was curious about what he did and asked, "Is your bag going to bring your hat ___23___ " "No," Mr Jones smiled at her, "___24___ my address is written on the bag. If someone finds ___25___ my bag and my hat, they will send them to me. On hearing this, all the people around him burst into laughter.
II 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
"Race you to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )water! Ready Go!" Emily said loudly. My cousins Emily, Meridel, Hannah and I were on the beach, having a good time on our family vacation. The four of us jumped into the ocean and started swimming. Pretty soon, we were in water up to our chests.
Suddenly, M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eridel and Hannah screamed (尖叫), "Wave!" Then Emily shouted, "Quick, to the beach!" I looked up to see a huge wave in front coming right at me. It hit me and swept me under water before I even had time to take a breath. The water was of low temperature before, but at the time it felt as if I'd been pushed into a pool of ice. I kicked my legs like crazy and swam quickly, trying to get to the surface but I couldn't tell which way was up! The salty water burned my nose. My lungs (肺) ached. I've got to take a breath! Please God don't let me die ... I almost cried.
Then, suddenly, so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meone got hold of me, a warm and firm arm around my body, and lifted me towards the surface. I still couldn't breathe but a peaceful calm swept through me. Finally, I appeared suddenly above the water and took a huge mouthful of air. Thank God! Someone pulled me up! When I was able to move freely, I turned around to see who had saved me.
The three o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f my cousins were swimming towards me from so far away. There was no way they could have saved me - and no other people were anywhere near me. I didn't know who saved me that day but I was very grateful for his help.
26. How did they get to the water
A. They drove while singing.
B. They sang while running.
C. They walked slowly to it.
D. They ran quickly to it.
27. How was the sea water
A. It was very cold.
B. It was rather warm.
C. It was very dirty.
D. It was very blue.
28. Why did the author almost cry
A. She was hurt badly by the wave.
B. She was afraid that she would die.
C. She had a pain in her lungs.
D. She had drunk a lot of sea water.
29. The third paragraph mainly tells us _____.
A. that the author had a deep breath
B. that the author was saved by her cousins
C. how the author was saved
D. who saved the author in the ocean
30. Which of the following can be inferred from The passage 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. The author saw a stranger save her.
B. The author was afraid of being lifted.
C. Emily was good at running in the ocean.
D. Emily was not the first one to find the wave.
B
Exploring Af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rica doesn't really require you to spend too much. In fact you can explore the place just by riding a camel. Most often a number of people can be seen riding camels and travelling together through the desert. Caravan is what Africans call this kind of activity and up to now it is still being practiced.
Travel around Africa with the following means of transport.
CAMEL CARAVAN
This has been use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d for centuries. Today, caravans still exist and are much cheaper than cars. Camel caravans are quite convenient (便利的) as there are only a few main roads in the Sahara Desert and very few places for cars. Sandstorms can also make the road ahead disappear while you are driving.
MOTORCYCLE
Due to too many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Stone roads and fewer garages (车库) in Africa, motorcycles are often used as a means of transport in distant areas.
BUS
In Africa, mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t people don't have any cars so typical buses are playing an important role. Business people and traders use buses for convenient travel.
BICYCLE
One of the most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) common means of transport in Africa is the bicycle. Bicycles are inexpensive, easy to use and can travel well on the stone roads.
WALKING
In Africa, wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lking 'is the most common means of transport. Most children walk 2-3 miles just to go to school. However; people with automobiles usually let some people ride for a small fee in distant areas.
31. The underlined word "Caravan" refers to_____.
A. different kinds of travel ways
B. the traffic situations
C. a group traveling on camels
D. going through the desert
32. Which of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing can explain why riding camels is common in Africa
a. There are not enough roads.
b. It's cheaper to ride camels.
c. There are lots of camels in the desert.
d. Sandstorms often damage roads.
e. There are no roads for cars and buses.
A. abc
B. abd
C. bcd
D. ade
33. Which of the following is the least used in Africa 21*cnjy*com
A. Cars.
B. Buses.
C. Bikes.
D. Walking.
34. This passage is probably written for ______.
A. natives
B. students
C. business people
D. visitors
35. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To provide travel guides.
B. To advise building more roads.
C. To introduce transport in Africa.
D. To encourage readers to go to Africa.
C
I interviewed M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aria Beckman at Bank of America to find out what to save money for and how to do it.
Q: What are some easy ways to not spend so much money 21教育网
A: That's a tough o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne, since there are so many things to buy. The easiest way is to ask yourself the question: What will happen if I don't buy it If your life doesn't change, then it's something that you want, not something you really need, or you can try waiting a couple of days. If you don't need it, then don't buy it.
Q: How do I open a savings account Do I need my parents with me
A: You don't need you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r parents to open most student savings accounts. If you want a checking account, then you do, because you need to be 18 or older to open one on your own.
Q: What's the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )difference between a savings account and a checking account
A: A savings accoun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t always pays you interest, and there are usually a limited number of withdrawals(提款) you can make. A checking account may or may not pay interest. Opening savings accounts takes about 15 minutes at the bank. The interest will be different. Right now, interest is not that high because of the bad economy we are suffering now.
A: If you save your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) money, you're putting it to work and it can grow for you. If you keep saving money, you could be able to buy a car, but if every day you have that Starbucks or treat your friends to McDonald's every afternoon, then you can't save much money and you cannot buy anything expensive like a car if you need a car one day.
36. What does the underlined word "tough" in the passage mean
A. Difficult.
B. Interesting.
C. Surprising.
D. Important.
37. According to Mar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia Beckman, if we want to buy something, we can try waiting a couple of days because_____.
A. we can borrow some money for it
B. we may totally forget it in some days
C. we will have time to think if we really need it
D. we can have time to look for something cheaper
38. Who may NOT succeed in opening a checking account
A. A 17-year-old boy who goes to the bank with his mother.
B. An 18-year-old girl who goes to the bank alone.
C. A 19-year-old girl who goes to the bank alone.
D. A 17-year-old boy who goes to the bank alone.
39. What do we know about savings accounts
A. They pay interest differently.
B. They may or may not pay interest.
C. They now pay very satisfying interest.
D. They don't limit the number of withdrawals.
40. What would most probably be the last question 【出处：21教育名师】
A. What can I do to save money
B. How can I buy a car on my own
C. Should I stop going to Starbucks
D. What are the benefits of saving my money
D
We live in a sweet wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld. The average American kid takes more than 20 teaspoons of sugar per day, and adults eat 50% more sugar today than they did in the 1970s. We all know that too much sugar isn't good for us, but do we know it could be dangerous A team of researchers at the University of Utah used mice for a study on the negative effects of sugar. They found it could have serious effects on people's health.
Sugar is found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not only in sweets and candies, but also in other foods like pasta and biscuits.
During the 58-wee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k-long study, mice were having a-diet containing 25% more sugar. This amount equals a healthy human diet along with three cans of soda daily. The team found these mice were twice as likely to die as those eating without the additional sugar, even though the mice did not show .signs of getting much weight or high blood pressure.21世纪教育网版权所有
Scientists often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use mice for research because they have a similar genetic structure(基因结构) to humans. "Since most substances(物质) that are dangerous in mice are also dangerous in people, it's likely that those physical problems that cause the increasing deaths of mice are the same in people," says study author James Ruff of the University of Utah. Findings show negative effects cannot be seen as easily as weight gain or heart problems. Sugar can lead to long-term changes in the body and even shorten lives.
Cutting suga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r out of the American diet may be difficult but making the effort to control our nation's desire for sugar will be helpful for a truly sweeter future.
41. The study in the passage aimed at learning about _______.
A. the Americans’ diet
B. the negative effects of sugar on mice
C. the advantages and disadvantages of sugar
D. the negative effects of sugar on people's health
42. According to the study, which of the following is NOT true
A. Sugar can shorten lives.
B. Sugar's negative effects can't be seen easily.
C. Eating much more sugar can give mice high blood pressure.
D. Mice are lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elier to die when having a diet containing 25% more sugar.
43. From the last paragraph we can know________.
A. it's wise for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Americans to cut down the amount of sugar in their diet
B. it's easy for Americans to have a truly sweeter future
C. the Americans will make no effort to get a bright future
D. the Americans have controlled their desire for sugar
44. From the passage we can infer_______.
A. sugar plays a very important role in Americans' diet
B. kids take more sugar than adults do in America
C. the study on human beings lasted 58 weeks
D. the genet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic structure of mice is totally different from that of people
45. What's the best title of the passage
A. The Genetic Structure of Humans
B. Kids Take Much More Sugar
C. Living a Sweet Life
D. The Danger of Sugar
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读以下几封信件：
A.
Dear Ms Duran,
I am writ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to inform you that I have submitted an application for the 2014-2015 Mayor's Graduate. Scholarship Program (MGSP). I am an employee applying in New York. Please consider my application for the MGSP.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely,
Black Smith
B.
Dear Mr Stevenson,
I am writing to req ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uest a copy of a donation receipt for tax purposes. Can you please send me a copy of my donation receipt for the year 2013 I made two donations totaling $500. I am looking forward to your prompt reply.【版权所有：21教育】
Sincerely,
Ryan Franco
C.
Dear Ryan,
I am writing to int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roduce a remarkable young woman Cami Larsen to you. She has worked for
me for the past 6 months and has done an excellent job.
Cami has been very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )valuable to our team. She has a bachelor's degree in marketing and has a great sense of current market trends. She has been in charge of several key projects. She will be a
great asset to whoever hires her.
Let me kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow if you have any questions. Thank you for your time and assistance.
Sincerely,
Bill
D.
Dear Mr Francom,
Thank you for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your meeting with me today to discuss the IT Development position. I really enjoyed talking about the position, meeting your team and seeing the facilities. I am very excited by the prospects of joining XYZ Company and becoming a part of the IT Development team.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I am looking forwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd to hearing from you once any decision is made. In the meantime, if you should have further questions, please feel free to contact me at (123) 456-7890.
Sincerely,
Bill Stevenson
E.
Dear Mr Francom,
ABC Company has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )provided me with many wonderful opportunities to learn and grow professionally and personally. It is with difficulty that I submit my resignation from my position as Director of Marketing effective from January 15, 2010.
I am thankful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to ABC Company for many wonderful opportunities and great memories. I would also like to thank you personally for your support over the years.
If I can be o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f any assistance during this transition, please do not hesitate to tell me.
Sincerely,
Lucy Green
F.
Dear Jim,
I have been heari ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng about your company's latest successes with the Alemax merger and have continued to be impressed with your ability to make great strategic decisions.
As you may not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know, I am conducting a job search for a VIP position in product development since my current company is moving to Argentina. The thought of moving there is not acceptable to my family.
I will be ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y appreciative if your company can give me a chance. Please feel free to call me anytime at (703) 448-0921.
Sincerely,
Virginia
下面是对几则信件的概述，请将其与上面的信件相匹配。
46. He is writing t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o recommend a young woman who has worked for him. He praises that the woman has really done a wonderful job and will be valuable to anyone who hires her.
47. She has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got a better position in a new company. So she is writing to quit and thank the former company for having given her many wonderful opportunities and great memories in the past few years.
48. He is eager t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o have further study and wants to save money. So he is writing to apply for the Mayor's Graduate Scholarship Program.
49. He is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kind man. He often makes many generous donations. For tax purposes now he is writing to request a copy of his donation receipt for the year 2013.
50. He is quite s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atisfied with the new company which he visited yesterday. He is writing to express his thirst for joining the company and becoming a part of the team.
III写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
请根据下面的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，反映你所居住的小区附近的交通状况。
[写作内容]
存在的问题：
1．上班高峰期车辆多，造成交通阻塞，吵杂；
2．由于在学校附近，接学生的车辆太多；
3．随便停车现象经常发生；
4．存在安全隐患。
希望与建议：
1．尽量不要开车接学生；
2．遵守交通规则，在规定的地方停车；
3．为大家提供一个安全、安静的生活环境。
车辆：vehicles n． 小区：neighborhood n．
[写作要求]
只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21cnjy.com
第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Old people are al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ways saying that the young now are not like what they were. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true, The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They think more for themselves and do not blindly accept the ideas of their elders. Every new generation is different from the one that preceded (先于) it. Today the difference is very great indeed.
The old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )always suppose that they know best for the simple reason that they have been around a bit longer. They don't like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened (威胁). And this is just what the young are doing. They are questioning the assumptions of the elders.
Traditionally, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the young turn to the elders for guidance. Today, the situation might be contrary. In the modern society, we can't deny that the old also can learn something from the young.
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．然后以约120个词就“正在发生的后喻现象”进行议论。这部分内容包括：
(1)简述你的读后感受；
(2)分析这一现象产生的原因；
(3)谈谈你的理解或体会。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 CBADB 6-10 DDAAC 11-15 ADBCB
16-25 (One possible version)
16. that 17. on 18. had taken
19. excited 20. An 21. immediately
22. sitting 23. back 24. but 25. both
26-30 DABCD 31-35 CBADC
36-40 ACDAD 41-45 DCAAD
46-50 CEABD
基础写作（One possible vision）
I live in a neighb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orhood where there are too many vehicles during the rush hour, which often causes traffic jams and loud noises. In addition, because there is a primary school and a middle school nearby, many parents pick up their children by car, which raises the chance of accidents. What’s worse, many drivers park their cars casually without realizing the trouble they might cause to others. To deal with this problem, I think it is best for parents not to pick up their children by car and that drivers should park their cars in the specified places. I do hope everyone can obey the traffic rules and only by this can we live in a safer neighborhood.21·世纪*教育网
读写任务 (One possible version)
The passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tells us there is always a gap between one generation and another. In old times, the young were usually guided by the old, but nowadays the old can learn something from the young.
We should a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dmit that there exists a generation gap between the old and the young, which often leads to differences in values and attitudes. However, they can bridge the gap by communicating and learning from each other.
Since the world i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a big place and there are lots of things for us to discover, the experience of one generation cannot cover all aspects of reality. Besides, with the rapid development of technology and rapid cultural change, the old feel it hard to keep up with the pace of social development. If the young give them a hand, they will surely feel more cheerful and successful.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
In my opinion, we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )young men can help the old learn the new technologies, such as using computers and surfing the Internet. We can share new knowledge and modern technologies with the old.
第38期测试题部分答案解析
完形填空
感谢你的真诚,让我体味到人性的美好。感谢你的关怀,让我感受到人间的温暖。给一点点温情，世界就会变得很不一样。
1. C。根据上文I fully for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get where I first...以及后面But可知，作者忘记了第一次听到这句话是什么时候，但是他（她）最近无意中又想起了这句话，故C项正确。
2. B。根据句子a customer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tell a woman at the counter, “It makes such a difference to...可知作者当时是听到(heard) 两人的具体对话，故B项正确。
3. A。这个咖啡店与众不同，总能看到工作人员很投入地在做手头上的事，故选A项。
4. D。既然对这个咖啡店比较认同，所以他们应该是想经常（often）来这里喝咖啡，故选D项。
5. B。根据上面第一段I first ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me across the phrase “Speak Out In Times Of Beauty”的提示，可知B项正确。www-2-1-cnjy-com
6. D。根据第一段“a café where we were holding an event”可知，答案为D项。
7. D。根据上句I picked a blue one...可知作者给那位女士了一枚蓝色的笑脸石。
8. A。根据句意可知，那位女士纳闷作者如何知道她需要微笑。故选A。
9. A。根据上文第一段“at a café where we were holding an event”可知，A项正确。
10. C。从上下文可知，这里的“woman”和上文中的作者给蓝色笑脸石的女士是同一个人。故选C。
11. A。根据语境，该句意为“你不知道那对我意义有多大”。故选A。have no idea意为“不 知道”。
12. D。事故之后，应该是住院了。只有D项符合语境。
13. B。这位女士同母亲从H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )awaii来到叔父这里，但不幸的是，叔父遭遇事故住进医院，所以现在她们母女俩的处境应该是很艰难的（hard）。只有B项符合语境，其他各项均不符合。21·cn·jy·com
14. C。在女士处境正艰难的时候，作者给予的温暖恰是时候。故用副词just。just意为“恰好，正好”。
15. B。根据...which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made me warm. 以及上下文的语境，可知这位女士将永远不会忘记作者给予她的温暖（warmth）。21*cnjy*com
语法填空
本文讲述Mr Jones ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )乘火车去旅行的一次经历。在火车上，大风把他的帽子吹跑了，他赶紧把包也扔掉。别人对此很是不理解，他解释说包上有他的地址，捡到的人会把帽子和包都一起寄给他。
16. that。考查强调句。根据句意成分可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，该句是一个强调句，强调部分是时间状语at the end of last month，故用that。
17. on。考查介词。get on the train意为“上火车”。
18. had taken。考查动词时态。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在It was the first time (that) 中，后面所接从句要用过去完成时，表示“这是第一次做某事”。
19. excited。考查词性转化。主语是人，故用过去分词形式的形容词来做表语。
20. An。考查冠词。首次提到old woman，且后有元音开头的形容词old修饰，故应用冠词an。
21. immediately。考查词性转化。修饰动词threw要用副词immediately。
22. sitting。考查非谓语形式。分析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子成分可知，句子已有谓语“was curious”，所以此处是非谓语修饰主语。又因由该动作由the old woman主动发出，故用现在分词形式。21教育名师原创作品
23. back。考查副词。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据语境可知，那位老妇人想问Mr Jones的包会将他的帽子带回来吗？故用副词back。bring sth back意为“带某物回来”。
24. but。考查连词。根据上下文可知，他的包不会将他的帽子带回来，但是他的包上有他的地址，语句间存在转折关系，故用转折连词but。
25. both。考查代词。我的包和我的帽子两个物品，故用代词both。
阅读理解
A 作者在海里游泳，突然大浪袭来。紧急关头，一位陌生人救了她。
26. D。细节理解题。根据首句“Race you to the water! Ready Go!”可知，答案选D项。
27. A。细节理解题。根据第二段The w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater was of low temperature before, but at the time it felt as if I’d been pushed into a pool of ice可知，A项正确。
28. B。细节理解题。当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时作者在水中非常难受，她祈祷Please God don’t let me die ... I almost cried，故答案选B项。
29. C。主旨大意题。第三段作者主要描述自己如何脱险，被他人所救。
30. D。推理判断题。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )项和B项和文中内容不符，C项在文中没有提及。根据第二段首句可知，并不是Emily首先发现大浪的，而是Meridel和Hannah发现的。故选D项。
B 非洲位于亚洲的西南面,地形虽较 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为单一,但因其独特的气候条件加上非洲的贫困情况，非洲的交通一直发展很缓慢，道路系统很不完整，几乎没有几条像样的公路。
31. C。词义理解题。根据第一段a n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )umber of people can be seen riding camels and travelling together through the desert可知C项正确。
32. B。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知用于汽车的道路少，骑骆驼便宜，及沙尘暴的多发都是骆驼商队存在的原因，故选B项。
33. A。细节理解题。根据第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中very few places for cars和 第五段中most people don’t have any cars 可知A项正确。www.21-cn-jy.com
34. D。推理判断题。根据文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段Travel around Africa with the following means of transport.可知文章主要对象是游客。
35. C。写作目的题。根据文章的内容可知，主要是介绍非洲常用的交通运输方式。
C 作者采访了Maria Beckman，告诉了我们有关存钱的一些事情。
36. A。词义猜测题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )划线词后面的since there are so many things to buy可知这是一个“很难的”问题。
37. C。推理判断题。根据针对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一问的回答or you can try waiting a couple of days. If you don’t need it, then don’t buy it.可推断等几天是为了能让我们有时间思考这个东西是否真有必要买。
38. D。细节理解题。根据针对第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )问的回答because you need to be 18 or older to open one on your own.可知未满十八岁的人办不了活期账户。
39. A。细节理解题。根据针对第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )问的回答The interest will be different.可知储蓄账户付利息的高低不同，故选A。
40. D。主旨大意题。根据针对最后一问的回答，可知主要是讲存钱的好处。
D 本文主要讲述饮食中过度摄入糖 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分对身体有很大的危险。文章通过对老鼠进行的测试得出结论：过度摄入糖分对人体的影响是长期的、不易觉察的。文章结尾作者呼吁美国人应该控制每天糖的摄入量，这样才能够有一个更加“甜美的未来”。
41. D。细节理解题。根据文章第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中for a study on the negative effects of sugar可知答案为D项。
42. C。细节理解题。根据文中第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段though the mice did not show signs of getting much weight or high blood pressure可知，老鼠并没有血压增高的迹象。故C项错误。其它三项均在文中提到。
43. A。推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据最后一段可知，降低美国人饮食中糖的摄入量也许非常难，但是努力控制这个民族对糖的欲望可以创造一个更加“甜美”的未来。故A项正确。
44. A。推理判断题。文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章首句提到：我们生活在一个“甜”的世界里。下文又提到美国孩子、成年人对糖的摄入量非常高。故A项“糖在美国人的饮食中扮演重要角色”正确。B项文中并未进行成年人和孩子对糖摄入量高低的比较；C项错在这项实验是在老鼠身上进行，而非人类；根据Scientists often use mice for research because they have a similar genetic structure (基因结构) to humans.可知D项错误。
45. D。主旨大意题。本文主要通过实验证明过分摄入糖分对人身体有危害，故D项正确。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
必修四Module 2 单元测试题
I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空（共l5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I fully forget where ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I first came across the phrase "Speak Out in Times of Beauty". But I ___l___ it again recently as I was standing near the counter (柜台) at a cafe where we were holding an event.
I ___2___ a custo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mer tell a woman at the counter, "It makes such a difference to come here and find you ___3___ doing what you're doing. It makes us want to come here ___4___." I thought here was someone speaking out in a time of___5___.
At that time, we h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad a bowl of smile stones inside the ___6___ that were meant for the guests at the event. I picked a blue one with a wide smile. I walked up to the woman, holding out the little ___7___ stone. "I want to give you this," I said. “How did you know I needed a ___8___ ” she said, giving me a hug (拥抱). Her face lit up in amazement. I smiled and went back to the counter to deal with the rest of the ___ 9___.
Five minut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es later the ___10___ woman walked in. There were bright tears in her eyes as she held my hands and said to me, "You really have no ___11___ how much that means to me. My mother and I are here from Hawaii to be with my uncle. He's in ___12___ after an accident. It has been really ___ 13___ for Mum and me. And then you came by with this smile at ___14___ the right time, which made me warm. I'll never forget the ___15___ you have given to me. Thanks." With another huge hug she was gone.
That is "Speak Out In Times of Beauty".
1. A. realized B. recognized C. remembered D. recovered
2. A. observed B. heard C. made D. helped
3. A. enjoy B. hate C. stop D. finish
4. A. seldom B. already C. still D. often2-1-c-n-j-y
5. A. sadness B. beauty C. success D. surprise
6. A. restaurant B. bar C. shop D. café
7. A. large B. smooth C. light D. blue
8. A. smile B. bowl C. card D. stone
9. A. event B. job C. stone D. phrase
10. A. excited B. upset C. same D. old
11. A. idea B. reason C. truth D. doubt
12. A. relief B. school C. power D. hospital
13. A. easy B. hard C. right D. useful
14. A. even B. actually C. just D. only
15. A. award B. warmth C. suggestion D. amazement
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mr Jones was a busy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) businessman. It was at the end of last month ___16___ he had a few days' holiday so he decided to go to the mountains by train to relax. He took a small bag, went to the station and got ___17___ the train in time. Actually, it was the first time that he ___18___ (take) a train. He was so___19___ (excite) that during the trip, he often put his head out of the window___20___old woman who sat next to him tried to stop him doing that, but it was too late. A strong wind blew his beautiful hat away. He cried out and then ___21___ (immediate) threw his bag out of the window, too. Seeing this, the old woman ___22 ___ (sit) next to him was curious about what he did and asked, "Is your bag going to bring your hat ___23___ " "No," Mr Jones smiled at her, "___24___ my address is written on the bag. If someone finds ___25___ my bag and my hat, they will send them to me. On hearing this, all the people around him burst into laughter.
II 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
"Race you to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )water! Ready Go!" Emily said loudly. My cousins Emily, Meridel, Hannah and I were on the beach, having a good time on our family vacation. The four of us jumped into the ocean and started swimming. Pretty soon, we were in water up to our chests.
Suddenly, M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eridel and Hannah screamed (尖叫), "Wave!" Then Emily shouted, "Quick, to the beach!" I looked up to see a huge wave in front coming right at me. It hit me and swept me under water before I even had time to take a breath. The water was of low temperature before, but at the time it felt as if I'd been pushed into a pool of ice. I kicked my legs like crazy and swam quickly, trying to get to the surface but I couldn't tell which way was up! The salty water burned my nose. My lungs (肺) ached. I've got to take a breath! Please God don't let me die ... I almost cried.
Then, suddenly, so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meone got hold of me, a warm and firm arm around my body, and lifted me towards the surface. I still couldn't breathe but a peaceful calm swept through me. Finally, I appeared suddenly above the water and took a huge mouthful of air. Thank God! Someone pulled me up! When I was able to move freely, I turned around to see who had saved me.
The three o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f my cousins were swimming towards me from so far away. There was no way they could have saved me - and no other people were anywhere near me. I didn't know who saved me that day but I was very grateful for his help.
26. How did they get to the water
A. They drove while singing.
B. They sang while running.
C. They walked slowly to it.
D. They ran quickly to it.
27. How was the sea water
A. It was very cold.
B. It was rather warm.
C. It was very dirty.
D. It was very blue.
28. Why did the author almost cry
A. She was hurt badly by the wave.
B. She was afraid that she would die.
C. She had a pain in her lungs.
D. She had drunk a lot of sea water.
29. The third paragraph mainly tells us _____.
A. that the author had a deep breath
B. that the author was saved by her cousins
C. how the author was saved
D. who saved the author in the ocean
30. Which of the following can be inferred from The passage 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. The author saw a stranger save her.
B. The author was afraid of being lifted.
C. Emily was good at running in the ocean.
D. Emily was not the first one to find the wave.
B
Exploring Af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rica doesn't really require you to spend too much. In fact you can explore the place just by riding a camel. Most often a number of people can be seen riding camels and travelling together through the desert. Caravan is what Africans call this kind of activity and up to now it is still being practiced.
Travel around Africa with the following means of transport.
CAMEL CARAVAN
This has been use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d for centuries. Today, caravans still exist and are much cheaper than cars. Camel caravans are quite convenient (便利的) as there are only a few main roads in the Sahara Desert and very few places for cars. Sandstorms can also make the road ahead disappear while you are driving.
MOTORCYCLE
Due to too many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Stone roads and fewer garages (车库) in Africa, motorcycles are often used as a means of transport in distant areas.
BUS
In Africa, mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t people don't have any cars so typical buses are playing an important role. Business people and traders use buses for convenient travel.
BICYCLE
One of the most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) common means of transport in Africa is the bicycle. Bicycles are inexpensive, easy to use and can travel well on the stone roads.
WALKING
In Africa, wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lking 'is the most common means of transport. Most children walk 2-3 miles just to go to school. However; people with automobiles usually let some people ride for a small fee in distant areas.
31. The underlined word "Caravan" refers to_____.
A. different kinds of travel ways
B. the traffic situations
C. a group traveling on camels
D. going through the desert
32. Which of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing can explain why riding camels is common in Africa
a. There are not enough roads.
b. It's cheaper to ride camels.
c. There are lots of camels in the desert.
d. Sandstorms often damage roads.
e. There are no roads for cars and buses.
A. abc
B. abd
C. bcd
D. ade
33. Which of the following is the least used in Africa 21*cnjy*com
A. Cars.
B. Buses.
C. Bikes.
D. Walking.
34. This passage is probably written for ______.
A. natives
B. students
C. business people
D. visitors
35. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To provide travel guides.
B. To advise building more roads.
C. To introduce transport in Africa.
D. To encourage readers to go to Africa.
C
I interviewed M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aria Beckman at Bank of America to find out what to save money for and how to do it.
Q: What are some easy ways to not spend so much money 21教育网
A: That's a tough o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne, since there are so many things to buy. The easiest way is to ask yourself the question: What will happen if I don't buy it If your life doesn't change, then it's something that you want, not something you really need, or you can try waiting a couple of days. If you don't need it, then don't buy it.
Q: How do I open a savings account Do I need my parents with me
A: You don't need you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r parents to open most student savings accounts. If you want a checking account, then you do, because you need to be 18 or older to open one on your own.
Q: What's the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )difference between a savings account and a checking account
A: A savings accoun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t always pays you interest, and there are usually a limited number of withdrawals(提款) you can make. A checking account may or may not pay interest. Opening savings accounts takes about 15 minutes at the bank. The interest will be different. Right now, interest is not that high because of the bad economy we are suffering now.
A: If you save your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) money, you're putting it to work and it can grow for you. If you keep saving money, you could be able to buy a car, but if every day you have that Starbucks or treat your friends to McDonald's every afternoon, then you can't save much money and you cannot buy anything expensive like a car if you need a car one day.
36. What does the underlined word "tough" in the passage mean
A. Difficult.
B. Interesting.
C. Surprising.
D. Important.
37. According to Mar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia Beckman, if we want to buy something, we can try waiting a couple of days because_____.
A. we can borrow some money for it
B. we may totally forget it in some days
C. we will have time to think if we really need it
D. we can have time to look for something cheaper
38. Who may NOT succeed in opening a checking account
A. A 17-year-old boy who goes to the bank with his mother.
B. An 18-year-old girl who goes to the bank alone.
C. A 19-year-old girl who goes to the bank alone.
D. A 17-year-old boy who goes to the bank alone.
39. What do we know about savings accounts
A. They pay interest differently.
B. They may or may not pay interest.
C. They now pay very satisfying interest.
D. They don't limit the number of withdrawals.
40. What would most probably be the last question 【出处：21教育名师】
A. What can I do to save money
B. How can I buy a car on my own
C. Should I stop going to Starbucks
D. What are the benefits of saving my money
D
We live in a sweet wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld. The average American kid takes more than 20 teaspoons of sugar per day, and adults eat 50% more sugar today than they did in the 1970s. We all know that too much sugar isn't good for us, but do we know it could be dangerous A team of researchers at the University of Utah used mice for a study on the negative effects of sugar. They found it could have serious effects on people's health.
Sugar is found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not only in sweets and candies, but also in other foods like pasta and biscuits.
During the 58-wee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k-long study, mice were having a-diet containing 25% more sugar. This amount equals a healthy human diet along with three cans of soda daily. The team found these mice were twice as likely to die as those eating without the additional sugar, even though the mice did not show .signs of getting much weight or high blood pressure.21世纪教育网版权所有
Scientists often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use mice for research because they have a similar genetic structure(基因结构) to humans. "Since most substances(物质) that are dangerous in mice are also dangerous in people, it's likely that those physical problems that cause the increasing deaths of mice are the same in people," says study author James Ruff of the University of Utah. Findings show negative effects cannot be seen as easily as weight gain or heart problems. Sugar can lead to long-term changes in the body and even shorten lives.
Cutting suga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r out of the American diet may be difficult but making the effort to control our nation's desire for sugar will be helpful for a truly sweeter future.
41. The study in the passage aimed at learning about _______.
A. the Americans’ diet
B. the negative effects of sugar on mice
C. the advantages and disadvantages of sugar
D. the negative effects of sugar on people's health
42. According to the study, which of the following is NOT true
A. Sugar can shorten lives.
B. Sugar's negative effects can't be seen easily.
C. Eating much more sugar can give mice high blood pressure.
D. Mice are lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elier to die when having a diet containing 25% more sugar.
43. From the last paragraph we can know________.
A. it's wise for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Americans to cut down the amount of sugar in their diet
B. it's easy for Americans to have a truly sweeter future
C. the Americans will make no effort to get a bright future
D. the Americans have controlled their desire for sugar
44. From the passage we can infer_______.
A. sugar plays a very important role in Americans' diet
B. kids take more sugar than adults do in America
C. the study on human beings lasted 58 weeks
D. the genet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic structure of mice is totally different from that of people
45. What's the best title of the passage
A. The Genetic Structure of Humans
B. Kids Take Much More Sugar
C. Living a Sweet Life
D. The Danger of Sugar
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读以下几封信件：
A.
Dear Ms Duran,
I am writ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to inform you that I have submitted an application for the 2014-2015 Mayor's Graduate. Scholarship Program (MGSP). I am an employee applying in New York. Please consider my application for the MGSP.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely,
Black Smith
B.
Dear Mr Stevenson,
I am writing to req ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uest a copy of a donation receipt for tax purposes. Can you please send me a copy of my donation receipt for the year 2013 I made two donations totaling $500. I am looking forward to your prompt reply.【版权所有：21教育】
Sincerely,
Ryan Franco
C.
Dear Ryan,
I am writing to int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roduce a remarkable young woman Cami Larsen to you. She has worked for
me for the past 6 months and has done an excellent job.
Cami has been very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )valuable to our team. She has a bachelor's degree in marketing and has a great sense of current market trends. She has been in charge of several key projects. She will be a
great asset to whoever hires her.
Let me kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow if you have any questions. Thank you for your time and assistance.
Sincerely,
Bill
D.
Dear Mr Francom,
Thank you for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your meeting with me today to discuss the IT Development position. I really enjoyed talking about the position, meeting your team and seeing the facilities. I am very excited by the prospects of joining XYZ Company and becoming a part of the IT Development team.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I am looking forwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd to hearing from you once any decision is made. In the meantime, if you should have further questions, please feel free to contact me at (123) 456-7890.
Sincerely,
Bill Stevenson
E.
Dear Mr Francom,
ABC Company has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )provided me with many wonderful opportunities to learn and grow professionally and personally. It is with difficulty that I submit my resignation from my position as Director of Marketing effective from January 15, 2010.
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F.
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下面是对几则信件的概述，请将其与上面的信件相匹配。
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III写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
请根据下面的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，反映你所居住的小区附近的交通状况。
[写作内容]
存在的问题：
1．上班高峰期车辆多，造成交通阻塞，吵杂；
2．由于在学校附近，接学生的车辆太多；
3．随便停车现象经常发生；
4．存在安全隐患。
希望与建议：
1．尽量不要开车接学生；
2．遵守交通规则，在规定的地方停车；
3．为大家提供一个安全、安静的生活环境。
车辆：vehicles n． 小区：neighborhood n．
[写作要求]
只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21cnjy.com
第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Old people are al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ways saying that the young now are not like what they were. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true, The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They think more for themselves and do not blindly accept the ideas of their elders. Every new generation is different from the one that preceded (先于) it. Today the difference is very great indeed.
The old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )always suppose that they know best for the simple reason that they have been around a bit longer. They don't like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened (威胁). And this is just what the young are doing. They are questioning the assumptions of the elders.
Traditionally, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the young turn to the elders for guidance. Today, the situation might be contrary. In the modern society, we can't deny that the old also can learn something from the young.
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．然后以约120个词就“正在发生的后喻现象”进行议论。这部分内容包括：
(1)简述你的读后感受；
(2)分析这一现象产生的原因；
(3)谈谈你的理解或体会。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 CBADB 6-10 DDAAC 11-15 ADBCB
16-25 (One possible version)
16. that 17. on 18. had taken
19. excited 20. An 21. immediately
22. sitting 23. back 24. but 25. both
26-30 DABCD 31-35 CBADC
36-40 ACDAD 41-45 DCAAD
46-50 CEABD
基础写作（One possible vision）
I live in a neighb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orhood where there are too many vehicles during the rush hour, which often causes traffic jams and loud noises. In addition, because there is a primary school and a middle school nearby, many parents pick up their children by car, which raises the chance of accidents. What’s worse, many drivers park their cars casually without realizing the trouble they might cause to others. To deal with this problem, I think it is best for parents not to pick up their children by car and that drivers should park their cars in the specified places. I do hope everyone can obey the traffic rules and only by this can we live in a safer neighborhood.21·世纪*教育网
读写任务 (One possible version)
The passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tells us there is always a gap between one generation and another. In old times, the young were usually guided by the old, but nowadays the old can learn something from the young.
We should a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dmit that there exists a generation gap between the old and the young, which often leads to differences in values and attitudes. However, they can bridge the gap by communicating and learning from each other.
Since the world i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a big place and there are lots of things for us to discover, the experience of one generation cannot cover all aspects of reality. Besides, with the rapid development of technology and rapid cultural change, the old feel it hard to keep up with the pace of social development. If the young give them a hand, they will surely feel more cheerful and successful.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
In my opinion, we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )young men can help the old learn the new technologies, such as using computers and surfing the Internet. We can share new knowledge and modern technologies with the old.
第38期测试题部分答案解析
完形填空
感谢你的真诚,让我体味到人性的美好。感谢你的关怀,让我感受到人间的温暖。给一点点温情，世界就会变得很不一样。
1. C。根据上文I fully for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get where I first...以及后面But可知，作者忘记了第一次听到这句话是什么时候，但是他（她）最近无意中又想起了这句话，故C项正确。
2. B。根据句子a customer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tell a woman at the counter, “It makes such a difference to...可知作者当时是听到(heard) 两人的具体对话，故B项正确。
3. A。这个咖啡店与众不同，总能看到工作人员很投入地在做手头上的事，故选A项。
4. D。既然对这个咖啡店比较认同，所以他们应该是想经常（often）来这里喝咖啡，故选D项。
5. B。根据上面第一段I first ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me across the phrase “Speak Out In Times Of Beauty”的提示，可知B项正确。www-2-1-cnjy-com
6. D。根据第一段“a café where we were holding an event”可知，答案为D项。
7. D。根据上句I picked a blue one...可知作者给那位女士了一枚蓝色的笑脸石。
8. A。根据句意可知，那位女士纳闷作者如何知道她需要微笑。故选A。
9. A。根据上文第一段“at a café where we were holding an event”可知，A项正确。
10. C。从上下文可知，这里的“woman”和上文中的作者给蓝色笑脸石的女士是同一个人。故选C。
11. A。根据语境，该句意为“你不知道那对我意义有多大”。故选A。have no idea意为“不 知道”。
12. D。事故之后，应该是住院了。只有D项符合语境。
13. B。这位女士同母亲从H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )awaii来到叔父这里，但不幸的是，叔父遭遇事故住进医院，所以现在她们母女俩的处境应该是很艰难的（hard）。只有B项符合语境，其他各项均不符合。21·cn·jy·com
14. C。在女士处境正艰难的时候，作者给予的温暖恰是时候。故用副词just。just意为“恰好，正好”。
15. B。根据...which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made me warm. 以及上下文的语境，可知这位女士将永远不会忘记作者给予她的温暖（warmth）。21*cnjy*com
语法填空
本文讲述Mr Jones ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )乘火车去旅行的一次经历。在火车上，大风把他的帽子吹跑了，他赶紧把包也扔掉。别人对此很是不理解，他解释说包上有他的地址，捡到的人会把帽子和包都一起寄给他。
16. that。考查强调句。根据句意成分可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，该句是一个强调句，强调部分是时间状语at the end of last month，故用that。
17. on。考查介词。get on the train意为“上火车”。
18. had taken。考查动词时态。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在It was the first time (that) 中，后面所接从句要用过去完成时，表示“这是第一次做某事”。
19. excited。考查词性转化。主语是人，故用过去分词形式的形容词来做表语。
20. An。考查冠词。首次提到old woman，且后有元音开头的形容词old修饰，故应用冠词an。
21. immediately。考查词性转化。修饰动词threw要用副词immediately。
22. sitting。考查非谓语形式。分析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子成分可知，句子已有谓语“was curious”，所以此处是非谓语修饰主语。又因由该动作由the old woman主动发出，故用现在分词形式。21教育名师原创作品
23. back。考查副词。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据语境可知，那位老妇人想问Mr Jones的包会将他的帽子带回来吗？故用副词back。bring sth back意为“带某物回来”。
24. but。考查连词。根据上下文可知，他的包不会将他的帽子带回来，但是他的包上有他的地址，语句间存在转折关系，故用转折连词but。
25. both。考查代词。我的包和我的帽子两个物品，故用代词both。
阅读理解
A 作者在海里游泳，突然大浪袭来。紧急关头，一位陌生人救了她。
26. D。细节理解题。根据首句“Race you to the water! Ready Go!”可知，答案选D项。
27. A。细节理解题。根据第二段The w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater was of low temperature before, but at the time it felt as if I’d been pushed into a pool of ice可知，A项正确。
28. B。细节理解题。当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时作者在水中非常难受，她祈祷Please God don’t let me die ... I almost cried，故答案选B项。
29. C。主旨大意题。第三段作者主要描述自己如何脱险，被他人所救。
30. D。推理判断题。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )项和B项和文中内容不符，C项在文中没有提及。根据第二段首句可知，并不是Emily首先发现大浪的，而是Meridel和Hannah发现的。故选D项。
B 非洲位于亚洲的西南面,地形虽较 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为单一,但因其独特的气候条件加上非洲的贫困情况，非洲的交通一直发展很缓慢，道路系统很不完整，几乎没有几条像样的公路。
31. C。词义理解题。根据第一段a n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )umber of people can be seen riding camels and travelling together through the desert可知C项正确。
32. B。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知用于汽车的道路少，骑骆驼便宜，及沙尘暴的多发都是骆驼商队存在的原因，故选B项。
33. A。细节理解题。根据第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中very few places for cars和 第五段中most people don’t have any cars 可知A项正确。www.21-cn-jy.com
34. D。推理判断题。根据文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段Travel around Africa with the following means of transport.可知文章主要对象是游客。
35. C。写作目的题。根据文章的内容可知，主要是介绍非洲常用的交通运输方式。
C 作者采访了Maria Beckman，告诉了我们有关存钱的一些事情。
36. A。词义猜测题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )划线词后面的since there are so many things to buy可知这是一个“很难的”问题。
37. C。推理判断题。根据针对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一问的回答or you can try waiting a couple of days. If you don’t need it, then don’t buy it.可推断等几天是为了能让我们有时间思考这个东西是否真有必要买。
38. D。细节理解题。根据针对第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )问的回答because you need to be 18 or older to open one on your own.可知未满十八岁的人办不了活期账户。
39. A。细节理解题。根据针对第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )问的回答The interest will be different.可知储蓄账户付利息的高低不同，故选A。
40. D。主旨大意题。根据针对最后一问的回答，可知主要是讲存钱的好处。
D 本文主要讲述饮食中过度摄入糖 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分对身体有很大的危险。文章通过对老鼠进行的测试得出结论：过度摄入糖分对人体的影响是长期的、不易觉察的。文章结尾作者呼吁美国人应该控制每天糖的摄入量，这样才能够有一个更加“甜美的未来”。
41. D。细节理解题。根据文章第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中for a study on the negative effects of sugar可知答案为D项。
42. C。细节理解题。根据文中第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段though the mice did not show signs of getting much weight or high blood pressure可知，老鼠并没有血压增高的迹象。故C项错误。其它三项均在文中提到。
43. A。推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据最后一段可知，降低美国人饮食中糖的摄入量也许非常难，但是努力控制这个民族对糖的欲望可以创造一个更加“甜美”的未来。故A项正确。
44. A。推理判断题。文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章首句提到：我们生活在一个“甜”的世界里。下文又提到美国孩子、成年人对糖的摄入量非常高。故A项“糖在美国人的饮食中扮演重要角色”正确。B项文中并未进行成年人和孩子对糖摄入量高低的比较；C项错在这项实验是在老鼠身上进行，而非人类；根据Scientists often use mice for research because they have a similar genetic structure (基因结构) to humans.可知D项错误。
45. D。主旨大意题。本文主要通过实验证明过分摄入糖分对人身体有危害，故D项正确。
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