2013.-2014年深圳市高中英语必修四Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication单元测试题

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名称 2013.-2014年深圳市高中英语必修四Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication单元测试题
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
必修四Module 3 单元测试题
I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共l5小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
It was a hot, sunny ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )afternoon. I parked the car and was walking towards my destination (目的地), when from a distance I saw an elderly man walking to me in the opposite direction. As we came close, I saw that he was walking __l__ and there was a look of pain on his face. He was not feeling __2__, which I could clearly see. I glanced at him and then moved on, wanting to go __3__ and complete my unfinished work.
I soon __4 __ my destination, completed my work and __5__ to where my car was parked. Again, l saw the __6__ old man sitting on the road. I was concerned and asked him where he lived so that I could drop him at his house in my car. He gave me the name of the place where he __7__ . However, the name did not seem __8__ to me and I did not want to just keep __9__ for the place. At that time, I saw that there were a few rickshaws(人力车) nearby.
I knew the ricksh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aw __10__ were the best guides to the unknown places. I __11__ one of the rickshaw drivers and asked him to __12__ the elderly man at his place. I told the driver to find out where the destination was. After a brief__13__ between them, the driver had a fairly good idea of the destination. I gave the driver the __14__.
The driver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )then started the rickshaw. As it began to move, the elderly man waved his hand and said softly, "Thank you very much." I __15__ back to the stranger, who briefly came, touched my life, and went away, never to be seen again.
1. A. happily B. fast
C. slowly D. rudely
2. A. comfortable B. disappointed
C. powerful D. amused
3. A. helplessly B. quickly
C. secretly D. surely
4. A. left B. noticed
C. reached D. chose
5. A. drove B. escaped
C. returned D. flew
6. A. same B. strange
C. happy D. calm
7. A. lived B. died
C. ate D. worked
8. A. obvious B. interesting
C. familiar D. ordinary
9. A. searching B. longing
C. leaving D. asking
10. A. teachers B. strangers
C. drivers D. factories
11. A. visited B. bought
C. called D. rode
12. A. require B. arrange
C. suggest D. drop
13. A. introduction B. work
C. explanation D. talk
14. A. number B. fare
C. address D. income
15. A. went B. turned
C. waved D. got
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last Sunday morning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I went to the library with my best friends Tom and Mike by bus. On the way there we suddenly saw __16__ blind man standing in the middle of the road. Obviously, he did not know __17__ to go. At that time, it was __18__ (danger) for him to stand there. Luckily our driver __19__ (stop) the bus and rushed out to him before we knew. We all noticed the driver firmly took the blind man by the hand and __20__ (careful) led the man across the road. The blind man __21__ (carry) to safety!  21*cnjy*com
When the bus dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iver returned to the bus, he said sorry to us for keeping __22__ waiting and then drove on. All of us were moved by __23__ he had done for the blind man and thought highly of him __24__of being angry with him. The bus driver set a good example to us, and we should learn __25__ him.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
II 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Lawrence Anthony ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lived in Zululand, South Africa. He worked to protect wild animals and the places where they live. He owned a very large area of land called Thula Thula, which is used to protect wild animals.
An animal organizati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on talked to Lawrence Anthony about a group of elephants, which attacked, or ran at vehicles (车辆) and people. The government would have to kill them, but Anthony did not want that to happen, so he decided to give them a home at Thula Thula.
The elepha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts arrived at Thula Thula in a big truck. They were released (释放) into a special area for keeping animals. This area had strong fences. The elephants would get an electric shock if they touched the fences, but still the elephants escaped.
If the e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lephants left the safety of Thula Thula, other people would shoot them. Many days later, he found them. Anthony brought the elephants back to Thula Thula again. This time he tried something different. He lived and slept with the elephants for many weeks, but he did not get too close. The elephants would get angry if he came too near.
The leader of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he elephants was a female called Nana. Anthony concentrated(集中) his efforts on her. As weeks passed, Nana let him come nearer and nearer. Then one day she put her long trunk (象鼻) through the fence, touching Anthony with her trunk! She had accepted him. Anthony said that everything changed after this happened. He discovered that all the other elephants accepted him, too.
That day Anthony ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) released the elephants from the fenced area. This was a big decision. If the elephants left Thula Thula, they would be shot and killed. This time, the elephants knew how to escape but they chose to stay.
Anthony had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )special relationship with elephants. Besides, he wanted to protect other animals, too.
26. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that ________.
A. Anthony led an animal organization
B. the group of elephants were dangerous
C. the government asked Anthony to help elephants21教育名师原创作品
D. Anthony agreed to the government's opinion
27. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4
A. The elephants often got electric shocks.
B. The elephants didn't like to stay at Thula Thula.
C. The elephants were usually shot at Thula Thula.
D. The elephants couldn't escape from Thula Thula.
28. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. Nana led the elephant group.
B. Nana let Anthony come nearer.
C. The other elephants understood Anthony.
D. Nana accepted Anthony in the end.
29. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Anthony set up a park to keep animals.
B. Elephants were in danger in Zululand.
C. Anthony protected a group of elephants.
D. Elephants had a difficult life at Thula Thula.
30. What would the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uthor probably discuss in the following paragraph
A. How the group of elephants lived at Thula Thula.
B. What Anthony did with the elephants' escaping.
C. How Anthony helped other animals at Thula Thula.
D. Anthony had a good way to get along well with elephants.
B
Horses can talk wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thout making a sound. They communicate with one another and with us through their body language. A horse's body language can be obvious or subtle. It can be a strong kick or just a change in the expression of eyes.
Meaningful Looks
A horse that is r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elaxed and happy will have "soft" eyes, which look round. A horse that is unhappy will have "hard" eyes, which look egg-shaped. When whites show around a horse's eyes, it is frightened or anxious.
Expressive Ears
When a horse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has its ears straight forward and doesn't move them (that is, pricks (竖耳朵) up its ears), it is curious and alert (警惕性). When a horse turns its ears to the side or halfway back, the horse is listening. When a horse moves both ears back and forth8'it,s paying attention to' the activity around it. If a horse moves its ears against the top of its head (that is, pins its ears), it is showing anger. The ears are generally the most obvious sign that tells us something about a horse. Tails Tell Tales
A happy, relaxed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )horse usually holds its tail still. If there are flies around, it will wave its tail in a relaxed manner to keep the flies away. You can see a horse running around with its tail up. This shows that the horse is feeling excited. If a horse waves its tail when there are no flies, the horse is bored or impatient. A horse will wave its tail strongly with a sharp noise when it's angry.
Kicking
Do horses kick onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y when they are angry Not always. A horse sometimes kicks to get flies off its stomach or legs. Sometimes it kicks to tell someone to hurry up with breakfast. Horses in a field may also kick while they are playing.
31. What does the underlined word “subtle” in Paragraph l mean
A. Hard to understand.
B. Not easy to notice.
C. Easy to see or recognize.
D. Unnecessary to discuss.
32. If a horse's eyes look egg-shaped, it may be________.
A. relaxed
B. frightened
C. unhappy
D. anxious
33. According to Paragraph 3, what will a horse do when it is angry
A. Move its ears back and forth.
B. Turn its ears to the side.
C. Prick up its ears.
D. Pin its ears.
34. To know ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out a horse's feelings, you'd better first observe its______.21cnjy.com
A. eyes
B. ears
C. tail
D. legs
35. If a horse holds its tail up, it may be _____.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. excited
B. angry
C. impatient
D. frightened
C
It's often been sug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gested that the CEOs of the Fortune 500 are above average height. Tall people make an average of $789 per. inch per year (for every inch above a person of average height). This has been shown repeatedly in salary survey studies over 50 years in both the U.K. and the U.S.
A great number o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f studies show that when bosses are given resumes (履历) of two employees, there's about a 70% chance that bosses will pick the taller person for the job. In follow-up studies where the managers were asked to rate (评估) the employees coming for the job, they appreciated the tall people. All of these show that tall people have advantages over short ones in job-hunting and during work time.
One reason why t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all people are successful is that they are very memorable(难忘的). It is clear that when a tall person walks in the room, everyone in the room takes a look at him or her, because millions of years ago the biggest person was going to be either a protection or a threat. Being memorable is a major advantage if you're doing great work, but it's a double-edged sword (双刃剑);If your work is awful, everyone is going to know it; they won't forget.
Tall people are als ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o very good at protecting their personal space. When two friends are talking, they tend to be 18 inches apart. When two co-workers are talking, they tend to be about three feet apart. When a boss and an employee are talking, they tend to be at least four feet apart. People always give tall people that full four feet. So tall people are related to that “boss-space” by everyone in the room while with short people, co-workers crowd their personal space.
36. The example of the CEOs of the Fortune 500 shows that________.
A. it's necessary for people to be tall to get success
B. we should learn from them
C. taller people are more likely to earn more money
D. the westerners are much taller
37. If the average ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) height is 70 inches, a person about 72 inches high will make an average of ______ more per year.
A. $789
B. $1,578
C. $1,000
D. $500
38. One of the reas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons why employers tend to choose taller people as their employees is that they are _______.
A. luckier
B. easier to remember
C. good at body language
D. stronger
39. According to the third paragraph we can know_______.
A. tall people can easily stand out in public
B. tall people are suitable for any work
C. the biggest person nowadays can be regarded as a protection
D. tall people have advantages over short ones in any conditions
40. The passage mainly deals with the connection Between_______.
A. money and people
B. interviews and jobs
C. height and fortunes
D. success and workers
D
Holiday traditions b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring people together and allow us to feel part of a family or a group. The gifts and food that we share are all about expressing the feelings of thankfulness, joy and wealth.
The gifts of a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) few generations ago were probably homemade and not so expensive. Even the people who could afford expensive presents probably didn't buy or spend as much as we do today. Our culture has grown more materialistic (物质享乐主义的) and gift giving has become a fast growing industry. Sometimes the gift giving takes on a life of its own.
Many people not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) only spend money on the right presents, but also find that when gifts become the focus of holidays, they pay too much attention to receiving them, too. It's very easy to have high expectations of what's in that beautiful box and that can make anyone disappointed.
When the mate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rialistic aspects of the holidays change their meaning, it can make people feel empty and wish for more. It's no wonder that we often hear about people having the “holiday blues” - feeling sad or empty instead of happy.
The adverti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sements we see around the holidays can also help foster unrealistic expectations. With all the pressure to buy the perfect gifts, have the perfect party and get along perfectly with our perfect family and friends, it's hard for reality to be as good as expected.
Not all peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple think the holidays are too materialistic. Most value the traditional aspects of the holidays, like getting together and celebrating with friends and family. Some love shopping and are just satisfied with giving and receiving gifts.
However, if you' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re feeling a little empty about the holidays, what can you do One way to take back the holiday spirit is to focus on traditions - on putting real meaning into your giving.
41. What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 2
A. The growing gift industry.
B. The change in gift giving.
C. The meaning of gifts in the past.
D. The way that rich people send gifts.
42. What does the author imply in the third paragraph
A. People spend too much money on gifts.
B. Giving gifts is more important than receiving them.
C. People pay too much attention to giving and receiving gifts.2-1-c-n-j-y
D. Beautiful boxes hardly make people disappointed.
43. The underlined wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d "foster" in Paragraph 5 may mean _____.
A. develop
B. realize
C. satisfy
D. meet
44. The author may agree that______.
A. it is the most pleasant to receive gifts on holidays
B. it is very important to buy friends perfect gifts
C. people have "holiday blues" mainly because of gift giving
D. concentrating on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )traditions may help take back the holiday spirit
45. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the way to spend holidays
B. the true meaning of giving gifts
C. the materialistic sides of gifts
D. special gifts of different cultures
第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先,请阅读以下几则一日游的旅游景点的信息:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A See the best o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f Amsterdam and windmills on this tour that combines two best-selling tours at a low price. Tour top Amsterdam attractions, and then travel into the Dutch countryside to admire the massive and colorful windmills of Zaanse Schans. Visit the ancient fishing villages and cheese farms.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B Discover the mag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic of Prague, a modern and vibrant city full of' energy, on this tour of the capital of Czech Republic. Perfect for first-time visitors, this 3.5-hour; city tour combines luxurious coach travel and easy walking for a well-rounded exploration of Prague's famous sites.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )C Combine two best-sell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing half-day tours of Barcelona at. a discounted price and see the best of Barcelona in one day. You'll spend a full day seeing all the highlights of Barcelona, including the Barcelona Cathedral, the Picasso Museum and buildings created by Barcelona's famous architect Antoni Gaudi.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )D See all of Washington ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )DC in one day on a comprehensive 6-hour tour of the political capital of America. Traveling on a comfortable tourbus, you will get a great orientation of the city with stops at the White House, the Washington Monument and more. The highlight of the tour will doubtless be a lunchtime cruise along the Potomac River.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )E This tour offers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you a guided tour of Athens while you are seated in a luxurious, air-conditioned and no-smoking bus. Your professional guide will introduce you to the history of Athens while you are seeing all the major sites, giving you a complete picture of the beautiful city.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )F Do you want to see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Paris in one day To experience the best of Paris in a day, take this Paris "walking tour" with a difference! You'll travel by river shuttle and visit Paris' most famous riverside monuments on this comprehensive full-day tour, including guided visits to the Louvre Museum and the Eiffel Tower.
请根据以下人物的需要,匹配他们想去的景点。
46. Rose is a gir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l who loves everything about romance and dreams of visiting a romantic city. She hopes that she can take a river shuttle to enjoy the beautiful scenes.www-2-1-cnjy-com
47. Kate loves his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tory and wants to visit a place with a long history. And she hates smoking so she hopes wherever she goes, there is no smoking.【出处:21教育名师】
48. Tom is a young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )artist. He loves Picasso's paintings so much that he treats Picasso as his idol. He plans to visit the Picasso Museum next week to know more about Picasso.
49. Henry wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll go to America for a business trip. He hopes to seize the chance to see the White House with his own eyes. The Washington Monument is also one of the places he hopes to visit.
50. Linda doesn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like the noisy and busy modem city, so she hopes to spend her trip in the countryside. She longs to see beautiful tulips and colorful windmills.
III写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节基础写作(共1小题;满分15分)
请根据以下提示信息,就肢体语言在日常交际中的作用进行简要说明。
[写作内容]
1.肢体语言和口头语言一样重要;
2.有时候肢体语言会更有效,例如:微笑;
3.在吵闹的环境里,使用肢体语言更方便;
4.使用肢体语言可以更好地发展人的思维能力。
结论:正确运用肢体语言,可提高交际能力。
[写作要求]
只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【版权所有:21教育】
第二节读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In a 30-student c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lassroom, there was a poor boy named Roy Freetz who was really hungry and had nothing to eat. He felt jealous of all of his classmates, for they were eating and enjoying their foods. He was just staying in one of the corners of the classroom. A girl came to him and gave him all the food in her lunchbox. The boy was surprised and tried to refuse it, but the girl left it.21教育网
Many years had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passed, and the girl was working as a meat seller in her town. .One day, when she was walking to the market where she worked, she was hit by a car and was sent to the hospital. She was badly injured and the doctors did everything to save her. After sleeping for five days, she woke up, but her family had no money to pay the hospital bill.21*cnjy*com
The nurse came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and told them that they needn't worry about the bill. The nurse also handed her a note, which read, "Everything was paid by one box of food in the past many years." It was signed by Roy Freetz. It is the poor boy, Roy Freetz, who is a doctor and runs the hospital now.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.然后以约120个词就“知恩图报”进行议论,
这部分内容包括如下要点:
(1)你对Roy Freetz的评价;
(2)讲述自己或他人的事例说明你的评价;
(3)你对所举事例的理解或感受。
【写作要求】
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________www.21-cn-jy.com
1-5 CABCC 6-10 AACAC 11-15 CDDBC
16-25 (One possible version)
16. a 17. where 18. dangerous
19. stopped 20. carefully 21. was carried
22. us 23. what 24. instead 25. from
26-30 BBDCC 31-35 BCDBA
36-40 CBBAC 41-45 BCADB
46-50 FECDA
基础写作(One possible version)
Body language i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s as important as spoken language in communication. However, body language such as a smile is much better than spoken language in such situations where your friends are unhappy and you want to cheer them up. When you are staying in a noisy environment, it is more convenient to communicate with others by using body language. On the other hand, using body languages can better develop your ability of thinking. In conclusion, sometimes body language goes far beyond what you are saying and using body language properly can improve your communication skills greatly.
读写任务 (One possible version)
A girl gave some food ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to a poor and hungry boy. Many years later, the boy saved the girl who almost died from a car accident, so she was repaid for what she had done.
 I appreciate what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the boy, Roy Freetz, had done for the girl. He knew how to repay others. His grateful behavior can make the world more beautiful.
 Long, long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago, an old man had two unfilial(不孝顺的) sons. One day, he found that an old crow couldn’t go out to get food because of its blindness, but its little crows got food for it. The old man felt sorry for himself and said, “I’m even worse than the old crow.” After hearing these words, the two sons felt shamed and decided to take good care of their father.
 It’s import ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant for us to learn to repay others, because a person who knows the importance of repaying others will get along well with them. When he or she gets into trouble, many hands will be ready for him or her.
第39期测试题部分答案解析
完形填空
  有时候,一个微笑,一句鼓励的话, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个不起眼的动作,都会使别人充满信心和勇气。素不相识的人之间的关心与关爱,也会创造出世间最美好的风景线。
1. C。根据后面...there w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as a look of pain on his face. He was not feeling 2 , which I could clearly see. 可知,老人身体不舒服,所以应该是慢慢地走着。故选C项。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
2. A。从上句there was a look of pain on his face可知那位老人不舒服。
3. B。从complete my unfinished work可知作者急于想完成未完成的工作。
4. C。作者很快到达目的地,完成工作,故选C项。
5. C。作者完成工作,然后返回停车处,故选C项。
6. A。作者见的还是那一位身体不适的老人。故选A项。
7. A。根据上文...asked hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m where he lived so that I could drop him at his house可知,老人告诉作者他住所的名字,故选A项。
8. C。下文提到作者请人力车司机送那位老人,可知作者对老人所说的地方并不熟悉,故选C 项。
9. A。句意为“我不想不断寻找那个地方。”search for意思是“搜寻”。
10. C。根据文章的内容可知,作者认为人力车司机是最好的向导。
11. C。句意为:我喊来一辆人力车,并且请司机把那位老人拉到他住的地方。故选C项。
12. D。从上文 “ I could drop him at his house”可知应选drop,此处drop意思是“放下(某人)”。
13. D。根据the driver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had a fairly good idea of the destination.可知,进行了个简短的谈话后,司机才知道了目的地。21·世纪*教育网
14. B。作者给了人力车司机车费。
15. C。根据前句...my friend waved his hand...可知,作者也向这个陌生人挥手。故选C项。
语法填空
本文讲述了一位司机看到一位盲人在路中间手足无措,他停车并帮助盲人安全过了马路的一个热心助人的故事。
16. a。考查冠词。对于第一次出现的人,应用不定冠词。
17. where。考查连词。根据句意“他不知往哪儿走”可知,用连词where。
18. dangerous。考查词性转换。此处是形容词作表语。
19. stopped。考查时态。这件事是过去发生的,可知要用一般过去时。
20. carefully。考查词性转化。副词修饰动词led。
21. was carried。考查动词语态。盲人被送达安全之地,故用被动语态。
22. us。考查代词。根据句意“当司机返回车上,因让我们久等而向我们道歉,可知,用代词us。
23. what。考查连接代词。句意为“司机为盲人所做的一切”,what在从句中充当宾语。
24. instead。考查副词。我们没有因此而生气,而是被司机的行为所感动,对他很是赞许。instead of意为“而不是”。
25. from。考查介词。根据句意可知“向司机学习”。learn from sb意为“向某人学习”。
阅读理解
A  尽管野生大象有时可能对人类生活造成一些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )威胁,但是它们同时也在遭受人类的猎杀威胁。文中Lawrence Anthony尽力为保护大象的安全而努力。
26. B。推理判断题。根据a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) group of elephants... attacked, or ran at vehicles and people可推知那群大象很危险。
27. B。细节理解题。根据第三段but still the elephants escaped可知B项正确。2·1·c·n·j·y
28. D。代词指代题。根据语境可知this指代上文She had accepted him,故选D项。
29. C。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Anthony为保护一群大象所做的努力,C项最符合文章大意。
30. C。文章结构题。根据文章最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段,尤其是最后一句Besides, he wanted to protect other animals可知C项正确。
B  本文介绍了马的身体语言。
31. B。词义猜测题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段It can be a strong kick or just a change in the expression of eyes可推知subtle和obvious是对比并列关系。故选B项。
32. C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )horse that is unhappy will have “hard” eyes, which look egg-shaped可知C项正确。
33. D。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句If a horse...its head (that is, pins its ears), it is showing anger可知,当马把自己的耳朵平放在头顶上的时候,它可能是生气了。 21·cn·jy·com
34. B。细节推理题。通读全文后,我们根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段末句The ears are generally the most obvious sign that tells us something about a horse可知,想要了解马的情感,最好先观察它的耳朵。
35. A。细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段的You can see a horse running around with its tail up. This shows that the horse is feeling excited可知,如果马的尾巴翘起来,它可能处于兴奋状态。
C  本文主要讲述一项调查结果:高个儿人比身 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )材矮的人更容易获取财富和成功。其原因有两个:一是身材高大的人容易被记住;另一个是身材高大的人擅于保护私人空间。
36. C。细节理解题。文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第一句话提到:世界五百强的执行总裁都是高于平均身高的人。下文都是在叙述身材高大的人的有利之处,故C项“高个儿人更容易成功”正确。A项表述过于绝对了。
37. B。细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文中第一段Tall people make an average of $789 per inch per year (for every inch above a person of average height)可知答案,$789 × 2 = $1578。意为:比平均身高每高一英寸,其每年薪水平均要高789美元。
38. B。细节理解题。根据文章第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段前两句One reason why tall people are successful is that they are very memorable. It is clear that when a tall person walks in the room, everyone in the room takes a look at him or her可知答案。
39. A。判断推理题。根据It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clear that when a tall person walks in the room, everyone in the room takes a look at him or her可知A项正确;C项说法错误,这种现象是发生在millions of years ago;B、D项分别错在for any job“对于任何工作”,in any conditions“在任何状况下”,说法过于绝对。
40. C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述身高与财富成功之间的关系,故C项正确。
D  本文论述了人们节假日互送礼物的真正意义。
41. B。段落大意题。作者在第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段首先指出了过去人们所送的礼物一般为自制的,非常简朴,富人亦是如此,而现在送礼物却愈加物质化了,送礼甚至成为一个兴盛的行业,通过对比作者还是想强调送礼物的意义发生了实质性的变化,故选B项。
42. C。推理判断题。从第三段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )they also find that when gifts become the focus of holidays, they pay too much attention to receiving them及下面几句的陈述可知,作者反对把假日定位于收受礼物,故选C项。
43. A。词义猜测题。从下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文的With all the pressure to buy the perfect gifts, have the perfect party, and get along perfectly with our perfect family and friends, it’s hard for reality to be as good as expected可知,广告也促使人们产生一些不符合现实的期望。foster意思是“培养,促进”。
44. D。细节理解题。根据最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段的One way to take back the holiday spirit is to focus on traditions 可知D项正确。
45. B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了现在过节送礼变得过分物质化和商业化,人们过分地关注礼物本身,而忘记了送礼物的含义,作者由此引导人们要理解节假日送礼物的真正含义,B项符合该主旨。
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