2013.-2014年深圳市高中英语必修四Module 4 Great Scientists单元测试题
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| 名称 | 2013.-2014年深圳市高中英语必修四Module 4 Great Scientists单元测试题 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 383.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-08-11 20:35:30 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
必修四Moudle4单元测试题
I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A certain cat named ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Cow has been a member of my family for many years. Because he is the __1__ cat I've ever seen, we have never thought that we need another pet. Our mom would __2__ say, "We're a one-pet family and that's that!” So you can imagine how __3__ we were on that day when she said, "I've been thinking that it might be nice for Cow to have a __4__ friend.”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The next day, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )checked out books about __5__ from the library, looked online for information about different cats, and __6__ a cat magazine in a book store. "OK," I announced at dinner. "After careful __7__, I've decided this is the type of cat we should get." I held up the cat magazine, showing them a picture of a white cat with bright blue eyes. It's a Himalayan. We could get one right now for $650."
"Hmm,"' said my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) dad. "How many hours do you think it would take to __8 __ $650 by doing part-time jobs " "A lot," I admitted. My mom said, "But wouldn't you like to go to an animal shelter and adopt(收养) a__9__ cat One who__10__ needs a safe, loving place to live "
The next ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) day, at the animal __11__, we found Charlie - the sweetest orange cat. We loved him immediately. A few days later, my little sister said, "I'm very pleased we could __12__ Charlie a good home." The rest of us __13__, and I was pretty sure Cow was nodding and glad to have this new friend. I've learned that if you want to get a__14__, you might consider adopting one from a shelter. There are so many different kinds of __15__.
1. A. laziest B. luckiest
C. loveliest D. wildest
2. A. hardly B. never
C. always D. nearly
3. A. disappointed B. surprised
C. bored D. confused
4. A. old B. new
C. good D. strange
5. A. birds B. cows
C. dogs D. cats
6. A. bought B. noticed
C. learnt D. returnedwww-2-1-cnjy-com
7. A. observation B. research
C. thought D. discussion
8. A. pay B. cost
C. earn D. spend
9. A. different B. valuable
C. clever D. homeless
10. A. seldom B. particularly
C. gradually D. finally
11. A. hotel B. library
C. shelter D. reserve
12. A. give B. rent
C. introduce D. buy
13. A. refused B. promised 21世纪教育网版权所有
C. stopped D. agreed
14. A. gift B. friend
C. child D. pet
15. A. people B. animals
C. flowers D. trees
第二节、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On a hot and humid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day in June, a college graduation ceremony was going on in the music hall. It was__16__ exciting but serious moment for the graduates. Totally__17__ (lose) in thought, everyone there held their breath and dared not to speak when they were waiting. __18__ the graduates walked across the platform, the college president __19__ (shake) their hands and said very loudly, “Congratulations!" The president smiled at everyone kindly and then in a much lower voice, __20__. was firm and could only be heard by the graduates, "Keep moving! " He was only trying to keep them moving __ 21__ the stage, but what he said was a piece of good advice for all of us: Keep moving!
After every __22 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ (achieve), such as growing up, graduation, marriage, almost everything, the __23__ (good) advice is” keep moving and don t stop", __24__ there is more m life than what we have found so far. This isn't the end and it's only the beginning. Moving forward always brings about new possibilities. When we treat life with this attitude, we will fully realize __25__ life really has in store for us.
II阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40.分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jesse's Journal
August 12 Cloudy
I'm so thankful we're ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all okay. I never imagined I'd have to go through something as terrifying as what happened yesterday.
At first, I t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hought we were about to have just a regular thunderstorm. The sky got dark and the wind picked up. Dad came in early from the fields on his tractor. Then my sister Julia said, "Look at the sky. Doesn't it look strange "
We went to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he window and saw strange, heavy clouds. The sky had a yellowish color. I heard the wind begin to roar (咆哮) and started to feel frighte;e6d: Mom told us to run to the storm cellar (地下室), but I wanted to go to my room to get some of my things first. Mom stopped me and made me stay with everyone else. As we ran towards the storm cellar, I saw a long, thin cloud drop down from the sky and touch the ground. The noise grew louder, like a train rushing straight at us. My little brother Mark started to cry. I picked him up and carried him down the steps into the cellar.
We turned on the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lights and crowded together. Above us, we heard horrible sounds of crashing and tearing that seemed to go on forever. All I could think about was losing my computer and iPod player. I knew Julia was worried about the clothes she had just bought and Mark was thinking about his favorite toys.
When it finally g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rew quiet again, we came upstairs. The whole house was gone - just gone. The garage next to the house hadn't been touched and the barn(畜棚) was fine. We all had exactly the same reaction. Instead of crying about what we had lost, we hugged each' other and cried because everyone was safe. We still had what matters most - our family.
26. The underlined phrase "picked up" probably refers to “______”
A. received
B. damaged
C. grew stronger
D. disappeared slowly
27. According to Paragraph 3, why did Mom stop Jesse
A. Because Jesse was frightened.
B. Because she needed Jesse's help.
C. Because it was dangerous outside the cellar.
D. Because she would help Jesse get the things.
28. When the terr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ible storm happened, what did the family's children think about most
A. The cars and farm equipment.
B. Their belongings.
C. Their home.
D. The pets and farm animals.
29. After the storm, why did the family cry
A. They were thankful to be safe.
B. They knew they had to rebuild their house.
C. They were very frightened.
D. They knew they had lost everything.
30. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Mother's love is the most beautiful.
B. Family is the most important thing.
C. Taking care of your belongings is important. 21*cnjy*com
D. Being frightened is useless.
B
Have you ever heard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of Newton's Laws of Motion Isaac Newton (a17th century scientist) put forward three laws that explain why objects move (or don't move) as they do. These three laws have become known as Newton's Three Laws of Motion. These three laws, or principles, explain how things move.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Law l: An object ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they're doing unless a stronger force acts on them.
Here, the stron ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward.
Seat belts ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e used to provide safety for passengers whose motion is governed by Newton's laws. The seat belt provides an unbalanced force that brings you from a state of motion to a state of rest.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Law 2: It tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object. Newton came up with a scientific formula (公式) to explain this:21·cn·jy·com
Force = Mass × Acceleration
Large weights w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith a lot of mass (质量) require more force to be lifted than smaller, lighter weights do.
Question: A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) box, 40 kg, sits at rest on a smooth floor. With your foot, you give a 20 N force in a horizontal (水平的) direction. What is the acceleration (加速度) of the box
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Law 3: For every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )force, there is an equal reaction in the opposite direction.
Air from an unti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction.
31. The drawing for Law l shows that ______.
A. the boxes are a stronger force than truck
B. the truck stays at rest, but the boxes do not
C. the wall acts on the truck but not the boxes
D. the wall and the truck keep moving, but the boxes stay at rest
32. The example of " ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seat belts" in Law l is used to talk about _______.21*cnjy*com
A. dangerous driving
B. using Law l in our life
C. Newton inventing seat belts
D. avoiding tying seat belts when driving
33. The drawing and wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rds for Law 2 are designed to help you understand that________.
A. adults are stronger than children
B. more force is required to move an object that has greater mass
C. the larger an object is, the greater its mass is
D. objects move more quickly when raised by adults
34. How do the words help you understand the drawings
A. They tell the difference between the drawings.
B. They tell why the laws could be wrong.
C. They provide the scientific explanation of Newton's laws.21教育网
D. They make fun of what is happening in the drawings.
35. Which is NOT t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he way the drawings help you understand Newton' s Laws of Motion
A. They give an example of each law.
B. They help you see how the laws work.
C. They provide real-life examples of the laws at work.www.21-cn-jy.com
D. They provide the scientific formula for each of Newton's laws.
C
Nellie Bly was a re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )porter of more than one hundred years ago. She was born during the Civil War, in 1864, in western Pennsylvania. Her family called her Pink. Her father was a judge, who died when she was six years old. Her mother's new husband drank too much alcohol and beat them. Her mother got a divorce in 1879, when Pink was fifteen years old. Pink decided to learn to support herself so she would never need a man.
Pink, her mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), brothers and sisters moved to a town near the city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Pink worked at different jobs but could not find a good one. One day, she read something in the Pittsburgh Dispatch newspaper. The editor of the paper, Erasmus Wilson, wrote that it was wrong for women to get jobs. Pink wrote to the newspaper to express disagreements. She said she had been looking for a good job for about four years, as she had no father or husband to support her. She signed "Orphan Girl".【出处：21教育名师】
The editors o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the newspaper liked her letter. They put a note in the paper asking "Orphan Girl" to visit. Pink did. Mr Wilson offered her a job. He said she could not sign her stories with her real name, because no woman writer did that. He asked news writers for suggestions. One was Nellie Bly, the name of a girl in a popular song. So Pink became Nellie Bly.
For nine mont ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hs, she wrote stories of interest to women. Then she left the newspaper because she was not permitted to write what she wanted. Nellie Bly went to New York City and began her job at the New York World.
To know more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about Nellie Bly, please wait for our program at the same time tomorrow.
36. From Parag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raph l we learn that when Nellie Bly was young, ________.21教育名师原创作品
A. she lived a very rich life
B. she lived an unhappy life
C. she did only one good job
D. she loved her stepfather very much
37. What Erasmus Wilson wrote in the newspaper shows that_______.
A. only men should work
B. women should do the bad jobs
C. women should support themselves
D. men and women should be treated equally
38. How did the editors react after reading Nellie Bly's letter
A. They made fun of her.
B. They became very angry.
C. They showed interest in her.
D. They wrote back to express disagreements.
39. We learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that at the time of Nellie Bly's working for the Pittsburgh Dispatch newspaper, _______.
A. women writers were very popular
B. women usually wrote news stories
C. women showed no interest in writing
D. women writers couldn't use their names
40. What would the speaker most probably talk about first next time 21cnjy.com
A. Nellie Bly's job at the New York World.
B. Nellie Bly's struggle as a woman writer.
C. The achievements of Nellie Bly.
D. The history of the New York World.
D
Getting to work befor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e it is light and leaving after it is dark during winter months can lead to serious mental health problems, a charity has warned. Going without daily sunlight can lead to feelings of depression which may develop into seasonal affective disorder (SAD), Mental Health Research UK (MHRUK) said.
The warning found t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat three in ten adults rose before sunrise during the winter months and returned home from work after sunset. The charity's survey of 2, 000 British adults also found that half were concerned that their workplace had little natural light. Almost one in ten said they couldn't get natural light all the while at work.
Dr Laura Davidson, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ental health lawyer of MHRUK, said, "It is said that one million working hours are lost each year due to SAD." Employers need to have a better understanding of how important natural light is to good mental health. They have the responsibility to make sure that work and study environments have enough windows to flood the building with as much natural light as possible. Darker areas must be well equipped with daylight bulbs (灯泡) to reduce the bad effect of lack of light(光线不足)．
The charity ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hopes to raise awareness of SAD and depression. On the third Monday of the month, workers are called on to dress brightly in order to fight against "blue Monday" - researchers say that the third Monday of January is the most depressing day of the year. They call on people to dress in colorful clothing, to show the difficulty of those who suffer from the condition and to raise money for research into treatments.
41. According to the passage, SAD results from_____.
A. lack of sunlight
B. heavy work
C. the seriously polluted environment
D. the cold weather in winter
42. From the second paragraph, we can know_____.
A. about 2,000 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )British adults had no natural light in their workplace
B. about one in ten British adults rose before sunrise
C. about half of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) British adults in the survey worried about the light at work
D. about one in ten workers could get natural light in the workplace
43. Which of the following is WRONG
A. Employers should be responsible for the workers' environment.
B. Enough windows are necessary in working buildings.
C. Workers dress in colorful clothing to fight against depression.21·世纪*教育网
D. Workers dress brightly to celebrate their raised money.
44. The passage is probably taken from a (n) _______.
A. science report
B. entertainment magazine
C. book about adventures
D. science fiction
45. What's the main idea of the passage
A. How to keep diseases away.
B. Getting more sunlight benefits people's Health.2-1-c-n-j-y
C. How to protect the environment.
D. Getting little sunlight leads to health problems.
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列近期热销商品的海报及提示性文字；
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A Fun is built into e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very iPod touch. It does more than ever, more powerfully from playing games, playing music to just playing around.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B It is a natural g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ift from the goodness and the wisdom of modern milkmen. Enjoy the great taste of Nestle Carnation Malted Milk! Good food and a good life.
C Your shoes, your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ways. NIKE allows you to personalize your performance, test your fitness and represent your style.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )D Only the freshest, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )juiciest tomatoes are put into bottles. Every tomato in every bottle of Heinz comes from the farmers we trust.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )E We make mailing t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hings with DHL as easy as possible for you. We are the international assistants, supporting your business.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )F The world's favori ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te orange soda! Let you taste the real orange m every sip because only the best natural ingredients are chosen for it.
以下是这些商品购买者的相关信息。请将其与上面的商品海报及提示性文字匹配起来。
46. Lucy is a mothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r who is always very busy at work. At the same time, she tries her best to take good care of her family and she insists on providing natural and healthy food for them. Milk and fruits are necessary for their everyday breakfast.2·1·c·n·j·y
47. Jiang Pi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng is running a small company, which sells women shoes through the Internet. He will deliver the shoes to his customers through mailing companies. His business is quite good because he has found a trusted company to work with.
48. Kelis is maki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng some preparations for a Christmas party at her college. Since she is the organizer, she would try her best to make it fun. In her opinion, besides the games and performances, favorite foods and drinks are also necessary for a funny party.
49. Tom like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to play basketball very much. His team is going to join a school basketball competition next month. He cares much about sports shoes. He believes that a pair of suitable shoes can surely help him win the game.
50. Johnny will t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake a trip to India next month. It will take him a long time by train and the train journey may be a little boring. He needs some kinds of entertainment to relax and have fun, but he doesn't want to carry heavy books around.
III阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
你接受了一项写作任务，要为你们学校英语校报写一篇人物介绍。
[写作内容]
请根据以下信息，介绍一下科学家约翰·道尔顿(John Dalton)。
国籍：英国出生日期：1766年9月6日评价：英国化学之父教育：接受的正规教育很少，几乎是自学成才，12岁当上教师。贡献：创立原子论；在气象学、物理学上的贡献突出；发表了世界上第一篇关于色盲的 文章。个人生活：一生致力于科学研究，终生未娶。原子论：atomic theory； 色盲：color blindness
[写作要求]
只能用五个句子表达全部内容。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Hi, I am David. E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very time I listen to the Merle Haggard's song Roots of My Raising, it brings back many memories. Although I grew up not in the South but in northern Wisconsin, there are some memories that are the same. We will all think about the past if those memories give us the strength to live today.
Though to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day is a "present" and a "gift", the memories of our family give us the strength to appreciate this present. My childhood home across the street from Grandpa and Grandma's home brings back memories of eating ice cream cones, swinging on the front porch swing and singing country songs. There are memories of my dad reading the newspaper and my mom wearing her apron and making doughnuts in the kitchen. Pictures of my family all around are just like what I have today in my home. My dad, a quiet man, who never bought or borrowed anything unless he could afford it...
These memor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies are rooted in my heart and run deep. These memories give me strength to carry on the family values. These memories give me a common and solid ground in my life.
【写作内容】
学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你参加了“我爱我家”的讨论。听完David的发言之后，你准备写一份发言稿，题目是“I love my warm family”，内容要点包括：
1．以约30个词概括David的童年回忆。
2．然后以约120个词谈谈你温馨的家，这部分
内容包括如下要点：
(1)简述你的家庭成员情况；
(2)讲述你童年记忆犹新的人或事；
(3)评述家庭对你的意义或影响。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 CCBBD 6-10 ABCDB 11-15 CADDB
16-25 (One possible version)
16. an 17. lost 18. When
19. shook 20. which 21. across
22. achievement 23. best 24. because
25. what
26-30 CCBAB 31-35 CBBCD
36-40 BACDA 41-45 ACDAD
46-50 BEFCA
基础写作（One possible version）
John Dalton, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an English scientist, born on September 6, 1766, is considered as the father of chemistry in England. He didn’t receive much formal education but mastered scientific knowledge mainly by learning on his own and became a teacher at the age of twelve. He developed atomic theory and made great contributions to the research on weather and physics. He was also the first scientist to publish an essay about color blindness in the world, which helped a lot in the research on and treatment of color blindness. He devoted his whole life to scientific research and never got married.
读写任务 (One possible version)
In his child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hood, David lived a cheerful and playful life with his parents as well as his grandparents. Especially, the memory of his self-confident dad was rooted in his heart.
I have a warm and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) harmonious family, in which my parents, my elder sister and I live together happily. My parents are both workers and my sister is a teacher. I love them very much.
My best memory ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is from my childhood. I was lucky enough to experience a happy childhood in the 1990s. My elder sister often took me outside to play the hide-and-seek or see-saw games. Every time I was naughty, my sister shouted “one, two, three...” Before I heard “three”, I had to give in to her, otherwise she would give me a punishment!
My family is not on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly my life’s harbor, but also always brings me such important values as love, honesty and support, which I want to carry on forever.
第41期测试题部分答案解析
完形填空
关爱动物，收养流浪猫，请给它们一个温暖的家。你的善举将挽救一个鲜活的生命。
1. C。作者认为小猫Cow是所见过的最可爱的宠物，从没想过需要其他宠物。
2. C。由上文家人对宠物的态度可以推测，妈妈总是说家里有一个宠物就足够了。
3. B。所以妈妈说要养多一只猫时，家人都很惊讶。4. B。Cow需要一个新的伙伴，指另一只猫。
5. D。根据上下文可知，家里要添一只猫，所以先搜查关于猫的资料。
6. A。根据句中的“in a boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k store”, 和下文的“held up the cat magazine”推测，作者是买 了一本猫的杂志。
7. B。 经过了细心的查阅资料，才决定要买什么猫。
8. C。根据下文by doing part-time work可知C项正确，表示作者需要花费多少时间才能挣 那么多钱。
9. D。在“animal shelter”里收养的应该是无家可归的流浪猫。
10. B。无家可归的猫，肯定是尤其需要一个安全和开心的家。
11. C。前文出现过an animal shelter，他们准备在那里收养一只猫。
12. A。我们给予Charlie一个新家。
13. D。 其余人同意作者妹妹所说，故选D项。此外，Cow was nodding也是提示信息。
14. D。想养宠物可以考虑到动物收容所领养一只宠物。
15. B。那里有那么多不同种类的动物。
语法填空
在高温湿热的六月的一天，一个毕业典礼正在音乐厅里举行。
16. an。考查冠词。毕业是一个兴奋但严肃的时刻，exciting是以元音开头，故用冠词an。
17. lost。考查动词的非谓语形式。be lost in thought意为“沉思”。
18. When。考查连词。根据句意“当毕业生走过时”，故用when。
19. shook。考查动词时态。根据上下文可知需用过去式。shake是不规则变化shake—shook—shaken。
20. which。考查关系代词。在非限制定语从句中的用法，which指代前面的voice，在从句中作主语。
21. across。考查介词。走过一个平面，用move across。
22. achievement。考查词性转换。“每一个成就”，此处应该用名词形式。
23. best。考查形容词最高级。根据句意“最好的建议”可知是best。
24. because。考查连词。根据句意可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知是因果关系。25. what。考查连接词。从句“life really has”缺宾语成分，故用what。
阅读理解
A Jesse一家遇到龙卷风。尽管房屋被刮走，但一家人平安无事。
26. C。词义猜测题。根据下文对龙卷风破坏的描述，可推测当时风越刮越大，故选C项。
27. C。推理判断题。根据文章可知，当时风越来越大，随时都有生命危险，所以母亲拦住了Jesse。
28. B。细节理解题。根据文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第四段All I could think about was losing my computer... thinking about his favorite toys可知B项正确。
29. A。细节理解题。根据最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段we hugged each other and cried because everyone was safe可推测出A项正确。
30. B。主旨大意题。文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )描述了在龙卷风来临时一家人的惊险经历，最后谈到一家人平安最重要，We still had what matters most — our family，故B项正确。
B 牛顿运动定律(Newton’s Law ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of Motion)描述物体与力之间的关系,被誉为是经典力学的基础。这定律是英国物理泰斗艾萨克·牛顿所提出的三条运动定律的总称。
31. C。细节理解题。根据文中It st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward可推知C项正确。
32. B。作者意图题。在第一定律中用安全带作为例子，作者是为了说明这一定律在生活中的应用，故选B项。
33. B。细节理解题。根据文中Large ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )weights with a lot of mass require more force to be lifted than smaller, lighter weights do可知B项正确。
34. C。推理判断题。文中对三幅图的科学性解释，是为了让读者更好地了解牛顿三大定律，故选C项。
35. D。细节理解题。文中仅给了牛顿第二定律的公式，并且只是通过文字给出，而非图示，故D项正确。
C 本文向我们介绍了一位一百多年前的女性新闻记者——Nellie Bly。
36. B。细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段的Her father was a judge, who died when she was six years old. Her mother’s new husband drank too much alcohol and beat them.可知Nellie Bly小时候过得很不幸福。
37. A。推理判断题。根据第二段的The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )editor of the paper, Erasmus Wilson, wrote that it was wrong for women to get jobs.可知Erasmus Wilson所写的是女人不应该找工作，这说明只有男人才能工作。
38. C。细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段的The editors of the newspaper liked her letter. They put a note in the paper asking “Orphan Girl” to visit.可知那些编辑读了Nellie Bly的信后对她很感兴趣。
39. D。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段的He said she could not sign her stories with her real name, because no woman writer did that.可推断在当时女性记者不能使用真名。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
40. A。推理判断题。根据第四段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Nellie Bly went to New York City and began her job at the New York World.可知主持人在最后提到了Nellie Bly去了New York World，在下一期会接着这里继续介绍Nellie Bly，故选A。【版权所有：21教育】
D 本文主要讲述在冬季由于办公室内没有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )足够的阳光而导致工人抑郁。慈善机构呼吁雇主应该给与工人享受自然光的权利，让更多人意识到问题的严重性，并且努力为研究治疗而集资。
41. A。细节理解题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表述可知，是由于冬季缺乏阳光照射才导致了工人们的抑郁，进而发展成为季节性情绪失调。根据Going without daily sunlight can lead to feelings of depression which may develop into seasonal affective disorder可知答案。
42. C。细节理解题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，D项“几乎十分之一的工人能接触到自然光”与原文不符；根据第二段中的数据可知，A、B项均表述错误。根据half were concerned that their workplace had little natural light可知选C项。
43. D。推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章最后一段中的workers are called on to dress brightly in order to fight against “blue Monday”可知，D项表述错误，工人们穿着光鲜目的是为了抵制“抑郁的周一”。其他三项均表述正确。
44. A。推理判断题。本文是一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )篇涉及工人工作环境影响健康的文章，故A项“科学报道”正确。B项“娱乐杂志”，C项“冒险书籍”，D项“科幻小说”均不符合。
45. D。主旨大意题。A项“如何远 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )离疾病”，本文并未提及；如以B项为主旨的话，整篇文章应该着重讲述“阳光给人们的健康带来的好处”，而不是在陈列事实理论；C项“如何保护环境”与本文话题无关。文章主要讨论获得很少的阳光会导致一些健康问题，故D项正确。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
必修四Moudle4单元测试题
I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A certain cat named ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Cow has been a member of my family for many years. Because he is the __1__ cat I've ever seen, we have never thought that we need another pet. Our mom would __2__ say, "We're a one-pet family and that's that!” So you can imagine how __3__ we were on that day when she said, "I've been thinking that it might be nice for Cow to have a __4__ friend.”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The next day, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )checked out books about __5__ from the library, looked online for information about different cats, and __6__ a cat magazine in a book store. "OK," I announced at dinner. "After careful __7__, I've decided this is the type of cat we should get." I held up the cat magazine, showing them a picture of a white cat with bright blue eyes. It's a Himalayan. We could get one right now for $650."
"Hmm,"' said my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) dad. "How many hours do you think it would take to __8 __ $650 by doing part-time jobs " "A lot," I admitted. My mom said, "But wouldn't you like to go to an animal shelter and adopt(收养) a__9__ cat One who__10__ needs a safe, loving place to live "
The next ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) day, at the animal __11__, we found Charlie - the sweetest orange cat. We loved him immediately. A few days later, my little sister said, "I'm very pleased we could __12__ Charlie a good home." The rest of us __13__, and I was pretty sure Cow was nodding and glad to have this new friend. I've learned that if you want to get a__14__, you might consider adopting one from a shelter. There are so many different kinds of __15__.
1. A. laziest B. luckiest
C. loveliest D. wildest
2. A. hardly B. never
C. always D. nearly
3. A. disappointed B. surprised
C. bored D. confused
4. A. old B. new
C. good D. strange
5. A. birds B. cows
C. dogs D. cats
6. A. bought B. noticed
C. learnt D. returnedwww-2-1-cnjy-com
7. A. observation B. research
C. thought D. discussion
8. A. pay B. cost
C. earn D. spend
9. A. different B. valuable
C. clever D. homeless
10. A. seldom B. particularly
C. gradually D. finally
11. A. hotel B. library
C. shelter D. reserve
12. A. give B. rent
C. introduce D. buy
13. A. refused B. promised 21世纪教育网版权所有
C. stopped D. agreed
14. A. gift B. friend
C. child D. pet
15. A. people B. animals
C. flowers D. trees
第二节、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On a hot and humid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day in June, a college graduation ceremony was going on in the music hall. It was__16__ exciting but serious moment for the graduates. Totally__17__ (lose) in thought, everyone there held their breath and dared not to speak when they were waiting. __18__ the graduates walked across the platform, the college president __19__ (shake) their hands and said very loudly, “Congratulations!" The president smiled at everyone kindly and then in a much lower voice, __20__. was firm and could only be heard by the graduates, "Keep moving! " He was only trying to keep them moving __ 21__ the stage, but what he said was a piece of good advice for all of us: Keep moving!
After every __22 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ (achieve), such as growing up, graduation, marriage, almost everything, the __23__ (good) advice is” keep moving and don t stop", __24__ there is more m life than what we have found so far. This isn't the end and it's only the beginning. Moving forward always brings about new possibilities. When we treat life with this attitude, we will fully realize __25__ life really has in store for us.
II阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40.分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jesse's Journal
August 12 Cloudy
I'm so thankful we're ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all okay. I never imagined I'd have to go through something as terrifying as what happened yesterday.
At first, I t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hought we were about to have just a regular thunderstorm. The sky got dark and the wind picked up. Dad came in early from the fields on his tractor. Then my sister Julia said, "Look at the sky. Doesn't it look strange "
We went to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he window and saw strange, heavy clouds. The sky had a yellowish color. I heard the wind begin to roar (咆哮) and started to feel frighte;e6d: Mom told us to run to the storm cellar (地下室), but I wanted to go to my room to get some of my things first. Mom stopped me and made me stay with everyone else. As we ran towards the storm cellar, I saw a long, thin cloud drop down from the sky and touch the ground. The noise grew louder, like a train rushing straight at us. My little brother Mark started to cry. I picked him up and carried him down the steps into the cellar.
We turned on the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lights and crowded together. Above us, we heard horrible sounds of crashing and tearing that seemed to go on forever. All I could think about was losing my computer and iPod player. I knew Julia was worried about the clothes she had just bought and Mark was thinking about his favorite toys.
When it finally g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rew quiet again, we came upstairs. The whole house was gone - just gone. The garage next to the house hadn't been touched and the barn(畜棚) was fine. We all had exactly the same reaction. Instead of crying about what we had lost, we hugged each' other and cried because everyone was safe. We still had what matters most - our family.
26. The underlined phrase "picked up" probably refers to “______”
A. received
B. damaged
C. grew stronger
D. disappeared slowly
27. According to Paragraph 3, why did Mom stop Jesse
A. Because Jesse was frightened.
B. Because she needed Jesse's help.
C. Because it was dangerous outside the cellar.
D. Because she would help Jesse get the things.
28. When the terr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ible storm happened, what did the family's children think about most
A. The cars and farm equipment.
B. Their belongings.
C. Their home.
D. The pets and farm animals.
29. After the storm, why did the family cry
A. They were thankful to be safe.
B. They knew they had to rebuild their house.
C. They were very frightened.
D. They knew they had lost everything.
30. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Mother's love is the most beautiful.
B. Family is the most important thing.
C. Taking care of your belongings is important. 21*cnjy*com
D. Being frightened is useless.
B
Have you ever heard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of Newton's Laws of Motion Isaac Newton (a17th century scientist) put forward three laws that explain why objects move (or don't move) as they do. These three laws have become known as Newton's Three Laws of Motion. These three laws, or principles, explain how things move.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Law l: An object ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they're doing unless a stronger force acts on them.
Here, the stron ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward.
Seat belts ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e used to provide safety for passengers whose motion is governed by Newton's laws. The seat belt provides an unbalanced force that brings you from a state of motion to a state of rest.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Law 2: It tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object. Newton came up with a scientific formula (公式) to explain this:21·cn·jy·com
Force = Mass × Acceleration
Large weights w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith a lot of mass (质量) require more force to be lifted than smaller, lighter weights do.
Question: A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) box, 40 kg, sits at rest on a smooth floor. With your foot, you give a 20 N force in a horizontal (水平的) direction. What is the acceleration (加速度) of the box
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Law 3: For every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )force, there is an equal reaction in the opposite direction.
Air from an unti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction.
31. The drawing for Law l shows that ______.
A. the boxes are a stronger force than truck
B. the truck stays at rest, but the boxes do not
C. the wall acts on the truck but not the boxes
D. the wall and the truck keep moving, but the boxes stay at rest
32. The example of " ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seat belts" in Law l is used to talk about _______.21*cnjy*com
A. dangerous driving
B. using Law l in our life
C. Newton inventing seat belts
D. avoiding tying seat belts when driving
33. The drawing and wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rds for Law 2 are designed to help you understand that________.
A. adults are stronger than children
B. more force is required to move an object that has greater mass
C. the larger an object is, the greater its mass is
D. objects move more quickly when raised by adults
34. How do the words help you understand the drawings
A. They tell the difference between the drawings.
B. They tell why the laws could be wrong.
C. They provide the scientific explanation of Newton's laws.21教育网
D. They make fun of what is happening in the drawings.
35. Which is NOT t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he way the drawings help you understand Newton' s Laws of Motion
A. They give an example of each law.
B. They help you see how the laws work.
C. They provide real-life examples of the laws at work.www.21-cn-jy.com
D. They provide the scientific formula for each of Newton's laws.
C
Nellie Bly was a re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )porter of more than one hundred years ago. She was born during the Civil War, in 1864, in western Pennsylvania. Her family called her Pink. Her father was a judge, who died when she was six years old. Her mother's new husband drank too much alcohol and beat them. Her mother got a divorce in 1879, when Pink was fifteen years old. Pink decided to learn to support herself so she would never need a man.
Pink, her mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), brothers and sisters moved to a town near the city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Pink worked at different jobs but could not find a good one. One day, she read something in the Pittsburgh Dispatch newspaper. The editor of the paper, Erasmus Wilson, wrote that it was wrong for women to get jobs. Pink wrote to the newspaper to express disagreements. She said she had been looking for a good job for about four years, as she had no father or husband to support her. She signed "Orphan Girl".【出处：21教育名师】
The editors o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the newspaper liked her letter. They put a note in the paper asking "Orphan Girl" to visit. Pink did. Mr Wilson offered her a job. He said she could not sign her stories with her real name, because no woman writer did that. He asked news writers for suggestions. One was Nellie Bly, the name of a girl in a popular song. So Pink became Nellie Bly.
For nine mont ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hs, she wrote stories of interest to women. Then she left the newspaper because she was not permitted to write what she wanted. Nellie Bly went to New York City and began her job at the New York World.
To know more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about Nellie Bly, please wait for our program at the same time tomorrow.
36. From Parag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raph l we learn that when Nellie Bly was young, ________.21教育名师原创作品
A. she lived a very rich life
B. she lived an unhappy life
C. she did only one good job
D. she loved her stepfather very much
37. What Erasmus Wilson wrote in the newspaper shows that_______.
A. only men should work
B. women should do the bad jobs
C. women should support themselves
D. men and women should be treated equally
38. How did the editors react after reading Nellie Bly's letter
A. They made fun of her.
B. They became very angry.
C. They showed interest in her.
D. They wrote back to express disagreements.
39. We learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that at the time of Nellie Bly's working for the Pittsburgh Dispatch newspaper, _______.
A. women writers were very popular
B. women usually wrote news stories
C. women showed no interest in writing
D. women writers couldn't use their names
40. What would the speaker most probably talk about first next time 21cnjy.com
A. Nellie Bly's job at the New York World.
B. Nellie Bly's struggle as a woman writer.
C. The achievements of Nellie Bly.
D. The history of the New York World.
D
Getting to work befor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e it is light and leaving after it is dark during winter months can lead to serious mental health problems, a charity has warned. Going without daily sunlight can lead to feelings of depression which may develop into seasonal affective disorder (SAD), Mental Health Research UK (MHRUK) said.
The warning found t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat three in ten adults rose before sunrise during the winter months and returned home from work after sunset. The charity's survey of 2, 000 British adults also found that half were concerned that their workplace had little natural light. Almost one in ten said they couldn't get natural light all the while at work.
Dr Laura Davidson, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ental health lawyer of MHRUK, said, "It is said that one million working hours are lost each year due to SAD." Employers need to have a better understanding of how important natural light is to good mental health. They have the responsibility to make sure that work and study environments have enough windows to flood the building with as much natural light as possible. Darker areas must be well equipped with daylight bulbs (灯泡) to reduce the bad effect of lack of light(光线不足)．
The charity ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hopes to raise awareness of SAD and depression. On the third Monday of the month, workers are called on to dress brightly in order to fight against "blue Monday" - researchers say that the third Monday of January is the most depressing day of the year. They call on people to dress in colorful clothing, to show the difficulty of those who suffer from the condition and to raise money for research into treatments.
41. According to the passage, SAD results from_____.
A. lack of sunlight
B. heavy work
C. the seriously polluted environment
D. the cold weather in winter
42. From the second paragraph, we can know_____.
A. about 2,000 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )British adults had no natural light in their workplace
B. about one in ten British adults rose before sunrise
C. about half of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) British adults in the survey worried about the light at work
D. about one in ten workers could get natural light in the workplace
43. Which of the following is WRONG
A. Employers should be responsible for the workers' environment.
B. Enough windows are necessary in working buildings.
C. Workers dress in colorful clothing to fight against depression.21·世纪*教育网
D. Workers dress brightly to celebrate their raised money.
44. The passage is probably taken from a (n) _______.
A. science report
B. entertainment magazine
C. book about adventures
D. science fiction
45. What's the main idea of the passage
A. How to keep diseases away.
B. Getting more sunlight benefits people's Health.2-1-c-n-j-y
C. How to protect the environment.
D. Getting little sunlight leads to health problems.
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列近期热销商品的海报及提示性文字；
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A Fun is built into e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very iPod touch. It does more than ever, more powerfully from playing games, playing music to just playing around.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B It is a natural g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ift from the goodness and the wisdom of modern milkmen. Enjoy the great taste of Nestle Carnation Malted Milk! Good food and a good life.
C Your shoes, your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ways. NIKE allows you to personalize your performance, test your fitness and represent your style.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )D Only the freshest, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )juiciest tomatoes are put into bottles. Every tomato in every bottle of Heinz comes from the farmers we trust.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )E We make mailing t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hings with DHL as easy as possible for you. We are the international assistants, supporting your business.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )F The world's favori ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te orange soda! Let you taste the real orange m every sip because only the best natural ingredients are chosen for it.
以下是这些商品购买者的相关信息。请将其与上面的商品海报及提示性文字匹配起来。
46. Lucy is a mothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r who is always very busy at work. At the same time, she tries her best to take good care of her family and she insists on providing natural and healthy food for them. Milk and fruits are necessary for their everyday breakfast.2·1·c·n·j·y
47. Jiang Pi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng is running a small company, which sells women shoes through the Internet. He will deliver the shoes to his customers through mailing companies. His business is quite good because he has found a trusted company to work with.
48. Kelis is maki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng some preparations for a Christmas party at her college. Since she is the organizer, she would try her best to make it fun. In her opinion, besides the games and performances, favorite foods and drinks are also necessary for a funny party.
49. Tom like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to play basketball very much. His team is going to join a school basketball competition next month. He cares much about sports shoes. He believes that a pair of suitable shoes can surely help him win the game.
50. Johnny will t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake a trip to India next month. It will take him a long time by train and the train journey may be a little boring. He needs some kinds of entertainment to relax and have fun, but he doesn't want to carry heavy books around.
III阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
你接受了一项写作任务，要为你们学校英语校报写一篇人物介绍。
[写作内容]
请根据以下信息，介绍一下科学家约翰·道尔顿(John Dalton)。
国籍：英国出生日期：1766年9月6日评价：英国化学之父教育：接受的正规教育很少，几乎是自学成才，12岁当上教师。贡献：创立原子论；在气象学、物理学上的贡献突出；发表了世界上第一篇关于色盲的 文章。个人生活：一生致力于科学研究，终生未娶。原子论：atomic theory； 色盲：color blindness
[写作要求]
只能用五个句子表达全部内容。
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第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Hi, I am David. E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very time I listen to the Merle Haggard's song Roots of My Raising, it brings back many memories. Although I grew up not in the South but in northern Wisconsin, there are some memories that are the same. We will all think about the past if those memories give us the strength to live today.
Though to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day is a "present" and a "gift", the memories of our family give us the strength to appreciate this present. My childhood home across the street from Grandpa and Grandma's home brings back memories of eating ice cream cones, swinging on the front porch swing and singing country songs. There are memories of my dad reading the newspaper and my mom wearing her apron and making doughnuts in the kitchen. Pictures of my family all around are just like what I have today in my home. My dad, a quiet man, who never bought or borrowed anything unless he could afford it...
These memor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies are rooted in my heart and run deep. These memories give me strength to carry on the family values. These memories give me a common and solid ground in my life.
【写作内容】
学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你参加了“我爱我家”的讨论。听完David的发言之后，你准备写一份发言稿，题目是“I love my warm family”，内容要点包括：
1．以约30个词概括David的童年回忆。
2．然后以约120个词谈谈你温馨的家，这部分
内容包括如下要点：
(1)简述你的家庭成员情况；
(2)讲述你童年记忆犹新的人或事；
(3)评述家庭对你的意义或影响。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 CCBBD 6-10 ABCDB 11-15 CADDB
16-25 (One possible version)
16. an 17. lost 18. When
19. shook 20. which 21. across
22. achievement 23. best 24. because
25. what
26-30 CCBAB 31-35 CBBCD
36-40 BACDA 41-45 ACDAD
46-50 BEFCA
基础写作（One possible version）
John Dalton, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an English scientist, born on September 6, 1766, is considered as the father of chemistry in England. He didn’t receive much formal education but mastered scientific knowledge mainly by learning on his own and became a teacher at the age of twelve. He developed atomic theory and made great contributions to the research on weather and physics. He was also the first scientist to publish an essay about color blindness in the world, which helped a lot in the research on and treatment of color blindness. He devoted his whole life to scientific research and never got married.
读写任务 (One possible version)
In his child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hood, David lived a cheerful and playful life with his parents as well as his grandparents. Especially, the memory of his self-confident dad was rooted in his heart.
I have a warm and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) harmonious family, in which my parents, my elder sister and I live together happily. My parents are both workers and my sister is a teacher. I love them very much.
My best memory ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is from my childhood. I was lucky enough to experience a happy childhood in the 1990s. My elder sister often took me outside to play the hide-and-seek or see-saw games. Every time I was naughty, my sister shouted “one, two, three...” Before I heard “three”, I had to give in to her, otherwise she would give me a punishment!
My family is not on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly my life’s harbor, but also always brings me such important values as love, honesty and support, which I want to carry on forever.
第41期测试题部分答案解析
完形填空
关爱动物，收养流浪猫，请给它们一个温暖的家。你的善举将挽救一个鲜活的生命。
1. C。作者认为小猫Cow是所见过的最可爱的宠物，从没想过需要其他宠物。
2. C。由上文家人对宠物的态度可以推测，妈妈总是说家里有一个宠物就足够了。
3. B。所以妈妈说要养多一只猫时，家人都很惊讶。4. B。Cow需要一个新的伙伴，指另一只猫。
5. D。根据上下文可知，家里要添一只猫，所以先搜查关于猫的资料。
6. A。根据句中的“in a boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k store”, 和下文的“held up the cat magazine”推测，作者是买 了一本猫的杂志。
7. B。 经过了细心的查阅资料，才决定要买什么猫。
8. C。根据下文by doing part-time work可知C项正确，表示作者需要花费多少时间才能挣 那么多钱。
9. D。在“animal shelter”里收养的应该是无家可归的流浪猫。
10. B。无家可归的猫，肯定是尤其需要一个安全和开心的家。
11. C。前文出现过an animal shelter，他们准备在那里收养一只猫。
12. A。我们给予Charlie一个新家。
13. D。 其余人同意作者妹妹所说，故选D项。此外，Cow was nodding也是提示信息。
14. D。想养宠物可以考虑到动物收容所领养一只宠物。
15. B。那里有那么多不同种类的动物。
语法填空
在高温湿热的六月的一天，一个毕业典礼正在音乐厅里举行。
16. an。考查冠词。毕业是一个兴奋但严肃的时刻，exciting是以元音开头，故用冠词an。
17. lost。考查动词的非谓语形式。be lost in thought意为“沉思”。
18. When。考查连词。根据句意“当毕业生走过时”，故用when。
19. shook。考查动词时态。根据上下文可知需用过去式。shake是不规则变化shake—shook—shaken。
20. which。考查关系代词。在非限制定语从句中的用法，which指代前面的voice，在从句中作主语。
21. across。考查介词。走过一个平面，用move across。
22. achievement。考查词性转换。“每一个成就”，此处应该用名词形式。
23. best。考查形容词最高级。根据句意“最好的建议”可知是best。
24. because。考查连词。根据句意可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知是因果关系。25. what。考查连接词。从句“life really has”缺宾语成分，故用what。
阅读理解
A Jesse一家遇到龙卷风。尽管房屋被刮走，但一家人平安无事。
26. C。词义猜测题。根据下文对龙卷风破坏的描述，可推测当时风越刮越大，故选C项。
27. C。推理判断题。根据文章可知，当时风越来越大，随时都有生命危险，所以母亲拦住了Jesse。
28. B。细节理解题。根据文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第四段All I could think about was losing my computer... thinking about his favorite toys可知B项正确。
29. A。细节理解题。根据最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段we hugged each other and cried because everyone was safe可推测出A项正确。
30. B。主旨大意题。文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )描述了在龙卷风来临时一家人的惊险经历，最后谈到一家人平安最重要，We still had what matters most — our family，故B项正确。
B 牛顿运动定律(Newton’s Law ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of Motion)描述物体与力之间的关系,被誉为是经典力学的基础。这定律是英国物理泰斗艾萨克·牛顿所提出的三条运动定律的总称。
31. C。细节理解题。根据文中It st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward可推知C项正确。
32. B。作者意图题。在第一定律中用安全带作为例子，作者是为了说明这一定律在生活中的应用，故选B项。
33. B。细节理解题。根据文中Large ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )weights with a lot of mass require more force to be lifted than smaller, lighter weights do可知B项正确。
34. C。推理判断题。文中对三幅图的科学性解释，是为了让读者更好地了解牛顿三大定律，故选C项。
35. D。细节理解题。文中仅给了牛顿第二定律的公式，并且只是通过文字给出，而非图示，故D项正确。
C 本文向我们介绍了一位一百多年前的女性新闻记者——Nellie Bly。
36. B。细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段的Her father was a judge, who died when she was six years old. Her mother’s new husband drank too much alcohol and beat them.可知Nellie Bly小时候过得很不幸福。
37. A。推理判断题。根据第二段的The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )editor of the paper, Erasmus Wilson, wrote that it was wrong for women to get jobs.可知Erasmus Wilson所写的是女人不应该找工作，这说明只有男人才能工作。
38. C。细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段的The editors of the newspaper liked her letter. They put a note in the paper asking “Orphan Girl” to visit.可知那些编辑读了Nellie Bly的信后对她很感兴趣。
39. D。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段的He said she could not sign her stories with her real name, because no woman writer did that.可推断在当时女性记者不能使用真名。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
40. A。推理判断题。根据第四段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Nellie Bly went to New York City and began her job at the New York World.可知主持人在最后提到了Nellie Bly去了New York World，在下一期会接着这里继续介绍Nellie Bly，故选A。【版权所有：21教育】
D 本文主要讲述在冬季由于办公室内没有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )足够的阳光而导致工人抑郁。慈善机构呼吁雇主应该给与工人享受自然光的权利，让更多人意识到问题的严重性，并且努力为研究治疗而集资。
41. A。细节理解题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表述可知，是由于冬季缺乏阳光照射才导致了工人们的抑郁，进而发展成为季节性情绪失调。根据Going without daily sunlight can lead to feelings of depression which may develop into seasonal affective disorder可知答案。
42. C。细节理解题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，D项“几乎十分之一的工人能接触到自然光”与原文不符；根据第二段中的数据可知，A、B项均表述错误。根据half were concerned that their workplace had little natural light可知选C项。
43. D。推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章最后一段中的workers are called on to dress brightly in order to fight against “blue Monday”可知，D项表述错误，工人们穿着光鲜目的是为了抵制“抑郁的周一”。其他三项均表述正确。
44. A。推理判断题。本文是一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )篇涉及工人工作环境影响健康的文章，故A项“科学报道”正确。B项“娱乐杂志”，C项“冒险书籍”，D项“科幻小说”均不符合。
45. D。主旨大意题。A项“如何远 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )离疾病”，本文并未提及；如以B项为主旨的话，整篇文章应该着重讲述“阳光给人们的健康带来的好处”，而不是在陈列事实理论；C项“如何保护环境”与本文话题无关。文章主要讨论获得很少的阳光会导致一些健康问题，故D项正确。
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