2013.-2014年深圳市高中英语必修四Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges单元测试题
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| 名称 | 2013.-2014年深圳市高中英语必修四Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges单元测试题 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 389.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-08-11 20:36:30 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
必修四Moudle5单元测试题
I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
There was a farmer w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho had a horse and a goat. One day, the __1__ became ill and the farmer called the vet (兽医), who said, "Well, your horse is seriously ill and he must __2__ this medicine for three days. If the horse is not getting __3__, I'm going to have to put him down."
Nearby, the goat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )listened closely to their __4__. The next day, the vet gave the horse the__5__ and left. The goat went to the horse and said, "Be strong, my friend. Get up, or else they're going to end your life!" On the second day, the vet did the __6__ thing. The goat came back and said, "Come on, buddy. Get up, or else you're going to __7__! Come on. I'll help you to get up." But the horse still couldn't move.
At the end of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) third day, the __8__ came back and said, "Unfortunately, I'm going to have to put down the horse tomorrow. __9__, other horses might also become sick because of the __10__ in his body." After the vet left, the goat went to the horse again and said, "Listen, my friend! It's now or __11__! Get e on! Have courage! Get up! Get up!" With the goat's __12__, the horse finally got up and started running. All of a sudden, the owner came back. When he saw the horse running in the field, he began shouting, "It's really a wonder! We must held a(n) __13__ party for it. Let us __14__ the goat for the party."
This often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) happens in the workplace and life in general; nobody truly __15__ which employee or person succeeds finally.
1. A. vet B. farmer
C. goat D. horse
2. A. quit B. stop
C. take D. continue
3. A. happier B. worse
C. better D. bigger
4. A. quarrel B. conversation
C. complaint D. spee.ch
5. A. medicine B. life
C. courage D. chance
6. A. different B. same
C. good D. strong
7. A. live B. leave
C. stay D. die
8 A. goat B. doctor
C. owner D. vet
9. A. Moreover B. Otherwise
C. Therefore D. However
10. A. anger B. baby
C. virus D. hope
11. A. never B. always
C. often D. sometimes
12. A. guidance B. encouragement
C. dream D. courage
13. A. final B. active
C. big D. small
14. A. thank B. kill
C. protect D. use
15. A. knows B. wonders
C. doubts D. forgets
第二节、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。2·1·c·n·j·y
Tom and Jack are my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) good neighbors. In their childhood, people __16__ knew them could hardly believe they were from the same family, __17__ they were brothers.21·世纪*教育网
What happened t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o__18__ brothers That was because their characters were so different that it was difficult for the people to make sure of it. Tom, the elder brother, was very fond of such sports as basketball, tennis and swimming; __19__ Jack, the younger brother, disliked sports, and he was quieter and __20__ (active) than Tom. And he__21__ (prefer) spending his time on the computer, making short videos and __22__ (write) short articles. Speaking of music, Tom loved classic rock music and listened to bands __23__ the Beatles and Carpenters, but Jack didn't care much for __24__ bands. Instead, he loved music from Central Africa. 21*cnjy*com
In a word, they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had little in common. Whenever there were __25 __ (argue), they had to always ask their parents for help. Luckily for their parents, both boys enjoyed their school life and had been doing very well in all their subjects.
II阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40.分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nowadays the Internet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plays an important role in our lives. It helps us keep in touch with our friends and it may also help us find our long-lost friends.
When Jenni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fer was in kindergarten in Tuxedo Park School, she met Martha at the school. The two little girls quickly became close friends. They often played together and thought they would never have to part. Through the second grade, the two girls' relationship was tighter than that of twin sisters and considered each other's family as their own.
But some t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime after the second grade, Martha heard some bad news. Her family was moving to New Jersey from New York. The two girls felt very sad and cried for hours. After Martha moved away with her family, the two girls only saw each other once. But then some time after that, Martha's family moved again and this time they went to Wisconsin, There was no Internet then to make staying in contact easier, so gradually they lost touch,
But Jennifer ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver stopped thinking of her old friend. Thirty years later, new technology has made many things possible. Jennifer started using Facebook one day. She thought of her old friend again. She searched for her name and a few Facebook users with the same name appeared.
She sent messages t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o a few of them that she thought could be her, and sure enough, one of them was her. She got in contact with her. Immediately, the two women started chatting on Facebook, through email and soon by phone, catching up on family, jobs and the past.
"Thanks to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Internet, I got my best friend back again," says Jennifer. "Though I never stopped thinking about her, it took something like Facebook to get me to try to find her. Before that, I wouldn't ha6ve known how to begin."
26. Paragraph 2 mainly shows that the two girls_________.
A were really close
B. loved each other's family
C. were good at making friends
D. didn't want any other friends
27. After Martha's f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amily moved to _________, the two girls lost touch with each other.
A. Tuxedo
B. New York
C. New Jersey
D. Wisconsin
28. According to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he passage, the two girls later lost touch mainly because________.【出处：21教育名师】
A. keeping in touch was difficult then
B. they didn't want to keep in touch then
C. Martha's family kept moving every year
D. Martha didn't tell her new address to Jennifer
29. We learn from Paragraph 4 that_______.
A. Jennifer has never stopped looking for her old friend
B. several women told Jennifer they were her old friends
C. it didn't take Jennifer long to find her friend on Facebook
D. the two women were not excited after they got in touch again
30. The passage is an example of______.
A. why people want to make friends
B. how new technology changes lives
C. how people stay in touch nowadays
D. what people really want in their lives
B
The second of the T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hree Gorges is Wu Gorge. Wu Gorge is 45 kilometres long. Before the dam was built, it was a very dangerous place.
On both side ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of Wu Gorge lie the famous Twelve Peaks. These are amazing mountains that rise out of the waters of the Yangtze. They all have romantic names, such as Climbing Dragon Peak, Rising Cloud Peak and Goddess Peak.
The journey dow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nstream(顺流而下地) through Wu Gorge involves many turns. At one point it seems as if the river comes to a dead end at a mountain. This is Congregated Immortals Peak. It is said that some words were carved on the grey rock by Zhuge Liang who was a famous politician in the third century. In fact, it was carved many years later in his honor.
Before the Three G ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orges Dam was built, the journey through the gorges was arduous and very dangerous. Many crew would smoke cigarettes to help themselves relax. Only about twenty percent of boats would complete the journey undamaged, and five percent would be totally destroyed.
When acciden ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts occurred, rescuer were paid money for pulling people from the water. Strangely, they would be paid twice as much for discovering a dead body as they rescued the living. That is their bodies are not found.
The town of Guan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dukou on the north shore marks the end of Wu Gorge, which used to be the site of a set of rapids (急流) called Flint Rapids. There stood big rocks in the river. These rocks and other rapids were destroyed to help ships pass safely in the 1950s.
31. Which of the following statements about Wu Gorge is NOT true
A. There are many dangerous turns there.
B. Zhuge Liang carved some words there.
C. The mountains there have romantic names.
D. There are a dozen amazing mountains there.
32. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word "arduous" in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “______”
A. difficult
B. exciting
C. frequent
D. necessary
33. What would a fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily do if a family member dropped into the water of Wu Gorge
A. They would try to rescue him or her by themselves.
B. They would not t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry to find the body if they knew he or she had died.
C. They would p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay more to find the body if they knew he or she had died.
D. They would pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y more to rescue the person if they knew he or she was alive.
34. It can be inferred that before the 1950s, _______.
A. no ships could pass the town of Guandukou
B. it was very dangerous for ships to pass Flint Rapids
C. people didn't want to live in the town of Guandukou
D. people liked taking a trip by ship at the end of Wu Gorge
35. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To introduce the Three Gorges.
B. To help us know about Wu Gorge.
C. To encourage us to travel to Wu Gorge.
D. To tell us. about the history of the Three Gorges Dam.
C
Going to theme parks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a good way to spend your leisure time. Here are some theme parks that are worth a visit.
Cedar Point
Cedar Point is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) famous for its roller coasters. It has been an Ohio attraction since the late 1800s. But don't expect old-fashioned amusements, the Sandusky park has kept pace with the times and offers world-class rides. You'll find traditional favorites too, like water parks, games and live entertainment.
Disneyland
The happiest pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace on the earth has entertained and delighted families since it was opened in 1955. Disneyland park's eight themed lands of "yesterday, tomorrow and fantasy" are a mix of favorite fairy tales, themed adventures and exciting mountains.21教育名师原创作品
Universal Islands of Adventure
Explore the worl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds of Dr Seuss, Harry Potter and the Incredible Hulk at Universal Islands of Adventure. At the roller coaster haven, next to Universal Orlando, guests can experience the "Jurassic Park" River Adventure, Doctor Doom's Fear Fall, the 3-D Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man and one of the park's most popular rides: Dueling Dragons. Then check out the new rides, shops and restaurants in the new Wizarding World of Harry Potter.
Mall of America
You'll find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plenty to do at the Mall of America. It is the largest indoor mall in the United States. It has a variety of shopping options and restaurants, drop-in childcare, the Lego Imagination Center, an aquarium (水族馆) and an indoor theme park. It's easy to spend a day or an entire week there.
Universal Studios Hollywood
Don't miss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the famous Backlot Tour and see the sets of hundreds of movies and TV shows, including The Grinch and Back to the Future. Keep your eyes open; you might spot a famous star there. It is Los Angeles, after all.
36. We know from the passage that Cedar Point______.
A. doesn't have a long history
B. doesn't provide live entertainment
C. has modern amusements for tourists
D. is famous for its old-fashioned amusements
37. The happiest place on the earth refers to________.
A. Disneyland
B. Cedar Point
C. Mall of America
D. Universal Islands of Adventure
38. Who would most pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obably go to visit the third theme park mentioned in the passage
A. Girls who love shopping.
B. Children who like sea animals.
C. Children who love Harry Potter.
D. Couples who want some time alone.
39. If you go to visit the Mall of America, you_____.
A. cannot find a restaurant there
B. cannot see any sea animals there
C. can visit an indoor amusement park there
D. can stay there for seven days with just one ticket
40. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To compare some theme parks.
B. To tell us what to do in theme parks.
C. To introduce some good theme parks.
D. To explain why these theme parks are famous.
D
If you grow food to fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed your family, then you will want to read this information carefully.
Insects and diseases ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that attack food crops are moving. Why Because rising temperatures are altering the environment. Plant diseases alone destroy about 10 to 16 percent of the world's crops in the field. Experts say plant diseases destroy another 6 to 12 percent after harvest.
A new study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) examines the movement of crop insects and diseases and how it will affect agricultural production worldwide. Dan Bebber is working at the University of Exeter in England. He says wild plants and animals are moving towards the earth's North Pole and South Pole because of rising temperatures. Mr Bebber wanted to know if the same thing was happening to plant insects.2-1-c-n-j-y
He examined re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ports of new insects and diseases around the world. The' records came from CABI. He says the group began collecting information from developing and industrial countries years ago. Dan Bebber and his team studied hundreds of different plant insects. They found that since 1960, crop insects and diseases have been moving towards the poles at an average rate of about 3 kilometers each year.
Insects are on th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e move because of climate change. Mr Bebber says this puts the most productive farmland in the world in danger. He said, "As new species of insects and diseases move to higher latitudes (纬度), the pressure on the breadbasket of the world is going to increase."
Farmers face o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther threats, Gene Kritsky works at the College of Mount St. Joseph in Ohio. He says climate change may improve conditions for some new species. He said, "Species that might do well in warmer temperatures can now do well in the breadbasket of America."
41. What does the underlined word "altering" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Moving.
B. hanging.
C. Improving.
D. Developing.
42. According to Paragraph 3, what did Mr Bebber want to know 21cnjy.com
A. If plant insects are moving like wild plants and animals.【版权所有：21教育】
B. If plant dis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eases have the same effect on plants as they used to.
C. If wild pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts and animals are better at dealing with insects now.
D. If wild plants ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and animals are moving towards the earth's North Pole.
43. Mr Bebber and his team arrived at their finding through _______.
A. interviewing researchers around the world
B. referring to information collected by CABI
C. observing plant insects in the wild for years21*cnjy*com
D. collecting information from poor countries
44. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that _______.
A. usually there are more plant insects at higher latitudes21世纪教育网版权所有
B. plant insects and diseases are not farmers' main problems
C. there will be fewer insects attacking crops in some hot places
D. many farmers will have to fight new plant insects and diseases
45. What's the main idea of the passage
A. It becomes more difficult for farmers to grow crops.
B. Climate change starts to have an effect on agriculture.21·cn·jy·com
C. Plant insects and diseases move because of climate change.
D. The breadbasket of the world is moving towards the North Pole.
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列近期热销商品的海报及提示性文字；
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A. Sunflowers Sunflowers are a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reminder of the source of life and all that is good in life. Those who are recovering from illness will appreciate the powerful rays of sunshine from sunflowers. They are also symbolic of good luck, wealth and ambition.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. Amaryllises They arc symbolic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of success after a struggle. These are often given in recognition of a well-done job, particularly in scholastics, writing and artistic endeavors. Give your friends a bunch of amaryllises, and you will encourage their creative muse.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )C. Lilies Lilies are the spir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itually advanced flowers. They are also the totem flowers of mothers, especially the new ones. Lilies are also appropriate flowers to be presented during weddings as they are symbolic of union and long-lasting relationships. It's a good idea to give lilies to new mothers or brides-to-be.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )D. Camellias With its del ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icate, soft and round petals and gentle curves, the camellia is considered a symbol of desire, passion and refinement. It indicates a deep longing in the heart for your beloved ones. Give camellias to your sweetheart. It is better to give some of these lovely flowers to the one you admire secretly!
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )E. Yellow Roses Yellow roses send ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a message of friendship, gladness and delight. It's good to send them to your friends. They are perfect for a new mother or a graduate because they send a message of joy and new beginnings.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )F. Red Roses Red roses ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e classic and a popular choice since their message is an unmistakable expression of love. The color red symbolizes enduring romantic love and passion. In addition to their message of love, red roses can be given in recognition of courage and to show respect.
以下是这些商品购买者的相关信息。请将其与上面的商品海报及提示性文字匹配起来。
46. The Smiths ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e invited to attend their daughter's graduation ceremony next Friday when their daughter, Linda, will be given the title of "Excellent Graduate". They're proud of her and wish her a bright future.
47. Tom's uncle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is ill and Tom is going to visit him on Saturday. Tom's uncle was sent to hospital because of high blood pressure and lung infection. After the timely and good treatment, he is much better now.
48. David is a sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y young man. Recently he fell in love with a lovely girl at first sight. He wants to express his love secretly, because he is not sure whether the girl has the same feeling as he does.21教育网
49. Sue is go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to attend Diana's engagement party. Sue and Diana have been good friends since middle school. That is why she feels happy to see Diana is going to get married and intends to send her best wishes.
50. Mary is goi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to cheer her elder sister, Helen, who will take part in a singing competition tomorrow. Mary believes Helen will do an excellent job, because she has a gift for singing and dancing.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
III阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
请根据以下提示信息，写一篇有关三峡大坝利与弊的英语短文。
[写作内容]
有利的方面：1．有效控制洪水，减少自然灾害；2．解决了许多地方的电力缺乏问题；3．提高了长江运输能力。不利的方面：1．对文物古迹造成危害；2．改变了生态环境：3．造成大量移民。水能力：capacity
[写作要求]
只能用五个句子表达全部内容。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________www-2-1-cnjy-com
第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
I love music and I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) am proud to be a member of our band. Two months ago, my director informed me that he wanted me to be the excellent soloist (独奏者) in a piece of music. Of course I was a little terrified, but he made sure that everything would be okay, and that he believed I could do it well. But I always seemed to get discouraged before I played it. Every morning when I woke up, I thought, "How can I mess things up today " I was so worried that I went to ask my director for help again, thinking that he would tell me that I didn't have to do it.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Instead, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he always said, “You just have to have faith in yourself." He encouraged me to go on. So I imagined myself playing through my solo with confidence and I kept on telling myself that I could do it well. Finally, my big concert came. I was a little nervous, but I knew that I could do this well. I realized the only person that was holding me back from being my best was myself At last, the concert was wonderful.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．然后以约120个词就“人生需要自信，自信让人成功”发表看法，这部分内容包括如下要点：
(1)你对作者成功的评价；
(2)列举自己或他人事例佐证你的评价；
(3)你对事例的感想或体会。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 DCCBA 6-10 BDDBC 11-15 ABCBA
16-25 (One possible version)
16. who 17. though 18. the
19. while 20. less active 21. preferred
22. writing 23. like 24. those
25. arguments
26-30 ADACB 31-35 BACBB
36-40 CACCC 41-45 BABDC
46-50 EADCB
基础写作（One possible version）
One of the advanta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ges of the Three Gorges Dam is that it effectively prevents floods from affecting the downstream areas and reduces the natural disasters. Besides, the electricity generated helps many areas, where there is a lack of electric power, solving the problem of electric power. What’s more, it greatly improves the transportation capacity of the Yangtze River. However, the dam also has some disadvantages, one of which is that many cultural relics and historical sites have been damaged due to the construction of the dam. It has changed the environment along the river, which brought people there many problems and many people had to move to other places. www.21-cn-jy.com
读写任务 (One possible version)
The author was to q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uit being a soloist when his director encouraged him to believe himself. Eventually he did an excellent job in the concert.
The author’s succes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s shows that success results from confidence which is often compared to an engine of humans’ internal spirit. So a person filled with confidence can succeed more easily and more likely both at school and work.
Take Helen Kell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er for example. She became deaf and blind when she was only 19 months old. But with her teacher’s help, she overcame one difficulty after another and always believed that she could also do what other people could. In the end, she became famous in the world for her more achievements than those of many other normal people.
Helen Keller once sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, “I succeed, because I believe in myself”. Naturally, it is the most important to have self-confidence, which will enable us to try new things and become dream realizers.
第42期测试题部分答案解析
完形填空
这是个寓言故事：马生病了，兽医没有治好它，是山羊的鼓励让马重新站了起来。可最后却要宰羊为马祝贺！
1. D。根据后文，可知马病了。
2. C。马病得很厉害，要吃药。
3. C。如果马不能逐渐转好，就杀了它。
4. B。山羊听到了农场主和兽医之间关于马的“对话”。
5. A。兽医给了马一些药。
6. B。第二天，兽医做了相同的事。
7. D。山羊对马说：“起来，否则你就会死掉。”
8. D。第三天兽医返回。
9. B。兽医说要杀了这匹马，要不然马体内的病毒可能会让别的马也病倒。
10. C。生病是由于体内的病毒而引起。
11. A。山羊对马说要不现在好起来，否则就完了。
12. B。有了山羊的鼓励，马终于站了起来。
13.C。主人说我们要开大型的庆祝会。
14. B。开大型庆祝会需要食物，故农场主说要“杀”山羊。
15. A。没人真正知道哪个人或雇员会真正取得成功。
语法填空
作者的邻居两兄弟完全没有共同的兴趣爱好，有争执就去找父母解决。
16. who。考查关系代词。根据句子结构可知该句是定语从句，先行词是people。
17. though。考查连词。根据句意可知“虽然他们俩是兄弟”。
18. the。考查冠词。此处特指这两兄弟，故用定冠词the。
19. while。考查连词。此处是“然而”，表示对比的转折。
20. less active。考查形容词比较级。Jack没有他哥哥Tom活跃。形容词active的比较级是前加less或more构成。
21. preferred。考查动词时态。全文都是用过去时，而且prefer的过去式要双写字母r。
22. writing。考查动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词的非谓语形式。making short videos and writing short articles是并列结 构，故用writing。
23. like。考查介词。根据句意，该处意为“像Beatles 和 Carpenters一样的乐队。”故用like， 表示列举。
24. those。考查代词。指代Beatles 和 Carpenters这类乐队。
25. arguments。考查词性转化。此处要用名词，意为“每当他们发生争执时”。
阅读理解
A Jennifer和Martha多年前是好朋友，后来失去了联系，现在因为因特网，她们重新获得了联系。
26. A。细节理解题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的The two little girls quickly became close friends. They often played together and thought they would never have to part. Through the second grade, the two girls’ relationship was tighter than that of twin sisters, and considered each other’s family as their own.可知这一段主要表明这两个女孩关系非常亲密。
27. D。细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段的But then some time after that, Martha’s family moved again and this time they went to Wisconsin. There was no Internet then to make staying in contact easier, so gradually they lost touch. 可知答案。
28. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的Ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was no Internet then to make staying in contact easier, so gradually they lost touch.可知她们最终失去了联系主要是因为当时没有因特网，保持长久的联系不容易。
29. C。推理判断题。根据第四段的She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) searched for her name and a few Facebook users with the same name appeared. She sent messages to a few of them that she thought could be her, and sure enough, one of them was her. She got in contact with her.可知Jennifer在那个网站上没多久就联系上了这位失去联系多年的老朋友。
30. B。推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要是讲两位老朋友在一个网站的帮助下重新获得了联系，而这在以前是很难的，故这个故事表明——新科技改变了我们的生活。
B 作者向我们介绍了三峡之一的巫峡。
31. B。细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段的In fact, it was carved many years later in his honor.可知那些字不是诸葛亮自己刻上去的。
32. A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的On ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly about twenty percent of boats would complete the journey undamaged, and five percent would be totally destroyed.可知当时船经过三峡很“难”很危险。
33. C。细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第五段的Strangely, they would be paid twice as much for discovering a dead body as they rescued the living.可知应选C。
34. B。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据末段的...which used to be the site of a set of rapids called Flint Rapids. There stood big rocks in the river. These rocks and other rapids were destroyed to help ships pass safely in the 1950s.可知上世纪五十年代前，船经过那里时很危险。
35. B。作者意图题。根据文章内容，可知作者主要向我们介绍了三峡之一的巫峡。
C 作者向我们介绍了世界上一些值得一游的主题公园。
36. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )But don’t expect old-fashioned amusements; the Sandusky park has kept pace with the times and offers world-class rides.可知Cedar Point有一些现代化的游乐装置。
37. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e happiest place on the earth has entertained and delighted families since it was opened in 1955.可知世界上最快乐的地方是指迪士尼乐园。
38. C。推理判断题。根据第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的Explore the worlds of Dr Seuss, Harry Potter and the Incredible Hulk at Universal Islands of Adventure.可推断喜欢哈利波特的人会去那里。
39. C。细节理解题。根据第五段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的It has a variety of shopping options and restaurants, drop-in childcare, the Lego Imagination Center, an aquarium, and an indoor theme park.可知应选C。
40. C。作者意图题。根据文章内容，可知作者主要向我们介绍了世界上一些值得一游的主题公园，故选C。
D 随着全球气候变暖，危害庄稼的害虫和疾病也开始向新的地方移动。
41. B。词义猜测题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )画线词前面的Because rising temperatures以及后面的the environment可知这里是指气候上升“改变”了环境。
42. A。细节理解题。根据第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的He says wild plants and animals are moving towards the earth’s North Pole and South Pole because of rising temperatures. Mr Bebber wanted to know if the same thing was happening to plant insects.可知Mr Bebber想知道是否害虫也在移动。
43. B。细节理解题。根据第四段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He examined reports of new insects and diseases around the world. The records came from CABI.可知Mr Bebber和他的研究小组主要是通过参考CABI所搜集的信息得出的结论。
44. D。推理判断题。根据第五段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He said, “As new species of insects and diseases move to higher latitudes, the pressure on the breadbasket of the world is going to increase.”可知很多害虫会去往新的地方，那么那里的农场主将面临新的害虫和疾病。
45. C。主旨大意题。根据文章内容，可知主要是讲危害庄稼的害虫和疾病由于气候变暖而在移动。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
必修四Moudle5单元测试题
I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
There was a farmer w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho had a horse and a goat. One day, the __1__ became ill and the farmer called the vet (兽医), who said, "Well, your horse is seriously ill and he must __2__ this medicine for three days. If the horse is not getting __3__, I'm going to have to put him down."
Nearby, the goat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )listened closely to their __4__. The next day, the vet gave the horse the__5__ and left. The goat went to the horse and said, "Be strong, my friend. Get up, or else they're going to end your life!" On the second day, the vet did the __6__ thing. The goat came back and said, "Come on, buddy. Get up, or else you're going to __7__! Come on. I'll help you to get up." But the horse still couldn't move.
At the end of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) third day, the __8__ came back and said, "Unfortunately, I'm going to have to put down the horse tomorrow. __9__, other horses might also become sick because of the __10__ in his body." After the vet left, the goat went to the horse again and said, "Listen, my friend! It's now or __11__! Get e on! Have courage! Get up! Get up!" With the goat's __12__, the horse finally got up and started running. All of a sudden, the owner came back. When he saw the horse running in the field, he began shouting, "It's really a wonder! We must held a(n) __13__ party for it. Let us __14__ the goat for the party."
This often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) happens in the workplace and life in general; nobody truly __15__ which employee or person succeeds finally.
1. A. vet B. farmer
C. goat D. horse
2. A. quit B. stop
C. take D. continue
3. A. happier B. worse
C. better D. bigger
4. A. quarrel B. conversation
C. complaint D. spee.ch
5. A. medicine B. life
C. courage D. chance
6. A. different B. same
C. good D. strong
7. A. live B. leave
C. stay D. die
8 A. goat B. doctor
C. owner D. vet
9. A. Moreover B. Otherwise
C. Therefore D. However
10. A. anger B. baby
C. virus D. hope
11. A. never B. always
C. often D. sometimes
12. A. guidance B. encouragement
C. dream D. courage
13. A. final B. active
C. big D. small
14. A. thank B. kill
C. protect D. use
15. A. knows B. wonders
C. doubts D. forgets
第二节、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。2·1·c·n·j·y
Tom and Jack are my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) good neighbors. In their childhood, people __16__ knew them could hardly believe they were from the same family, __17__ they were brothers.21·世纪*教育网
What happened t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o__18__ brothers That was because their characters were so different that it was difficult for the people to make sure of it. Tom, the elder brother, was very fond of such sports as basketball, tennis and swimming; __19__ Jack, the younger brother, disliked sports, and he was quieter and __20__ (active) than Tom. And he__21__ (prefer) spending his time on the computer, making short videos and __22__ (write) short articles. Speaking of music, Tom loved classic rock music and listened to bands __23__ the Beatles and Carpenters, but Jack didn't care much for __24__ bands. Instead, he loved music from Central Africa. 21*cnjy*com
In a word, they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had little in common. Whenever there were __25 __ (argue), they had to always ask their parents for help. Luckily for their parents, both boys enjoyed their school life and had been doing very well in all their subjects.
II阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40.分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nowadays the Internet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plays an important role in our lives. It helps us keep in touch with our friends and it may also help us find our long-lost friends.
When Jenni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fer was in kindergarten in Tuxedo Park School, she met Martha at the school. The two little girls quickly became close friends. They often played together and thought they would never have to part. Through the second grade, the two girls' relationship was tighter than that of twin sisters and considered each other's family as their own.
But some t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime after the second grade, Martha heard some bad news. Her family was moving to New Jersey from New York. The two girls felt very sad and cried for hours. After Martha moved away with her family, the two girls only saw each other once. But then some time after that, Martha's family moved again and this time they went to Wisconsin, There was no Internet then to make staying in contact easier, so gradually they lost touch,
But Jennifer ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver stopped thinking of her old friend. Thirty years later, new technology has made many things possible. Jennifer started using Facebook one day. She thought of her old friend again. She searched for her name and a few Facebook users with the same name appeared.
She sent messages t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o a few of them that she thought could be her, and sure enough, one of them was her. She got in contact with her. Immediately, the two women started chatting on Facebook, through email and soon by phone, catching up on family, jobs and the past.
"Thanks to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Internet, I got my best friend back again," says Jennifer. "Though I never stopped thinking about her, it took something like Facebook to get me to try to find her. Before that, I wouldn't ha6ve known how to begin."
26. Paragraph 2 mainly shows that the two girls_________.
A were really close
B. loved each other's family
C. were good at making friends
D. didn't want any other friends
27. After Martha's f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amily moved to _________, the two girls lost touch with each other.
A. Tuxedo
B. New York
C. New Jersey
D. Wisconsin
28. According to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he passage, the two girls later lost touch mainly because________.【出处：21教育名师】
A. keeping in touch was difficult then
B. they didn't want to keep in touch then
C. Martha's family kept moving every year
D. Martha didn't tell her new address to Jennifer
29. We learn from Paragraph 4 that_______.
A. Jennifer has never stopped looking for her old friend
B. several women told Jennifer they were her old friends
C. it didn't take Jennifer long to find her friend on Facebook
D. the two women were not excited after they got in touch again
30. The passage is an example of______.
A. why people want to make friends
B. how new technology changes lives
C. how people stay in touch nowadays
D. what people really want in their lives
B
The second of the T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hree Gorges is Wu Gorge. Wu Gorge is 45 kilometres long. Before the dam was built, it was a very dangerous place.
On both side ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of Wu Gorge lie the famous Twelve Peaks. These are amazing mountains that rise out of the waters of the Yangtze. They all have romantic names, such as Climbing Dragon Peak, Rising Cloud Peak and Goddess Peak.
The journey dow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nstream(顺流而下地) through Wu Gorge involves many turns. At one point it seems as if the river comes to a dead end at a mountain. This is Congregated Immortals Peak. It is said that some words were carved on the grey rock by Zhuge Liang who was a famous politician in the third century. In fact, it was carved many years later in his honor.
Before the Three G ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orges Dam was built, the journey through the gorges was arduous and very dangerous. Many crew would smoke cigarettes to help themselves relax. Only about twenty percent of boats would complete the journey undamaged, and five percent would be totally destroyed.
When acciden ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts occurred, rescuer were paid money for pulling people from the water. Strangely, they would be paid twice as much for discovering a dead body as they rescued the living. That is their bodies are not found.
The town of Guan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dukou on the north shore marks the end of Wu Gorge, which used to be the site of a set of rapids (急流) called Flint Rapids. There stood big rocks in the river. These rocks and other rapids were destroyed to help ships pass safely in the 1950s.
31. Which of the following statements about Wu Gorge is NOT true
A. There are many dangerous turns there.
B. Zhuge Liang carved some words there.
C. The mountains there have romantic names.
D. There are a dozen amazing mountains there.
32. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word "arduous" in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “______”
A. difficult
B. exciting
C. frequent
D. necessary
33. What would a fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily do if a family member dropped into the water of Wu Gorge
A. They would try to rescue him or her by themselves.
B. They would not t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry to find the body if they knew he or she had died.
C. They would p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay more to find the body if they knew he or she had died.
D. They would pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y more to rescue the person if they knew he or she was alive.
34. It can be inferred that before the 1950s, _______.
A. no ships could pass the town of Guandukou
B. it was very dangerous for ships to pass Flint Rapids
C. people didn't want to live in the town of Guandukou
D. people liked taking a trip by ship at the end of Wu Gorge
35. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To introduce the Three Gorges.
B. To help us know about Wu Gorge.
C. To encourage us to travel to Wu Gorge.
D. To tell us. about the history of the Three Gorges Dam.
C
Going to theme parks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a good way to spend your leisure time. Here are some theme parks that are worth a visit.
Cedar Point
Cedar Point is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) famous for its roller coasters. It has been an Ohio attraction since the late 1800s. But don't expect old-fashioned amusements, the Sandusky park has kept pace with the times and offers world-class rides. You'll find traditional favorites too, like water parks, games and live entertainment.
Disneyland
The happiest pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace on the earth has entertained and delighted families since it was opened in 1955. Disneyland park's eight themed lands of "yesterday, tomorrow and fantasy" are a mix of favorite fairy tales, themed adventures and exciting mountains.21教育名师原创作品
Universal Islands of Adventure
Explore the worl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds of Dr Seuss, Harry Potter and the Incredible Hulk at Universal Islands of Adventure. At the roller coaster haven, next to Universal Orlando, guests can experience the "Jurassic Park" River Adventure, Doctor Doom's Fear Fall, the 3-D Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man and one of the park's most popular rides: Dueling Dragons. Then check out the new rides, shops and restaurants in the new Wizarding World of Harry Potter.
Mall of America
You'll find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plenty to do at the Mall of America. It is the largest indoor mall in the United States. It has a variety of shopping options and restaurants, drop-in childcare, the Lego Imagination Center, an aquarium (水族馆) and an indoor theme park. It's easy to spend a day or an entire week there.
Universal Studios Hollywood
Don't miss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the famous Backlot Tour and see the sets of hundreds of movies and TV shows, including The Grinch and Back to the Future. Keep your eyes open; you might spot a famous star there. It is Los Angeles, after all.
36. We know from the passage that Cedar Point______.
A. doesn't have a long history
B. doesn't provide live entertainment
C. has modern amusements for tourists
D. is famous for its old-fashioned amusements
37. The happiest place on the earth refers to________.
A. Disneyland
B. Cedar Point
C. Mall of America
D. Universal Islands of Adventure
38. Who would most pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obably go to visit the third theme park mentioned in the passage
A. Girls who love shopping.
B. Children who like sea animals.
C. Children who love Harry Potter.
D. Couples who want some time alone.
39. If you go to visit the Mall of America, you_____.
A. cannot find a restaurant there
B. cannot see any sea animals there
C. can visit an indoor amusement park there
D. can stay there for seven days with just one ticket
40. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To compare some theme parks.
B. To tell us what to do in theme parks.
C. To introduce some good theme parks.
D. To explain why these theme parks are famous.
D
If you grow food to fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed your family, then you will want to read this information carefully.
Insects and diseases ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that attack food crops are moving. Why Because rising temperatures are altering the environment. Plant diseases alone destroy about 10 to 16 percent of the world's crops in the field. Experts say plant diseases destroy another 6 to 12 percent after harvest.
A new study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) examines the movement of crop insects and diseases and how it will affect agricultural production worldwide. Dan Bebber is working at the University of Exeter in England. He says wild plants and animals are moving towards the earth's North Pole and South Pole because of rising temperatures. Mr Bebber wanted to know if the same thing was happening to plant insects.2-1-c-n-j-y
He examined re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ports of new insects and diseases around the world. The' records came from CABI. He says the group began collecting information from developing and industrial countries years ago. Dan Bebber and his team studied hundreds of different plant insects. They found that since 1960, crop insects and diseases have been moving towards the poles at an average rate of about 3 kilometers each year.
Insects are on th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e move because of climate change. Mr Bebber says this puts the most productive farmland in the world in danger. He said, "As new species of insects and diseases move to higher latitudes (纬度), the pressure on the breadbasket of the world is going to increase."
Farmers face o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther threats, Gene Kritsky works at the College of Mount St. Joseph in Ohio. He says climate change may improve conditions for some new species. He said, "Species that might do well in warmer temperatures can now do well in the breadbasket of America."
41. What does the underlined word "altering" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Moving.
B. hanging.
C. Improving.
D. Developing.
42. According to Paragraph 3, what did Mr Bebber want to know 21cnjy.com
A. If plant insects are moving like wild plants and animals.【版权所有：21教育】
B. If plant dis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eases have the same effect on plants as they used to.
C. If wild pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts and animals are better at dealing with insects now.
D. If wild plants ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and animals are moving towards the earth's North Pole.
43. Mr Bebber and his team arrived at their finding through _______.
A. interviewing researchers around the world
B. referring to information collected by CABI
C. observing plant insects in the wild for years21*cnjy*com
D. collecting information from poor countries
44. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that _______.
A. usually there are more plant insects at higher latitudes21世纪教育网版权所有
B. plant insects and diseases are not farmers' main problems
C. there will be fewer insects attacking crops in some hot places
D. many farmers will have to fight new plant insects and diseases
45. What's the main idea of the passage
A. It becomes more difficult for farmers to grow crops.
B. Climate change starts to have an effect on agriculture.21·cn·jy·com
C. Plant insects and diseases move because of climate change.
D. The breadbasket of the world is moving towards the North Pole.
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列近期热销商品的海报及提示性文字；
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A. Sunflowers Sunflowers are a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reminder of the source of life and all that is good in life. Those who are recovering from illness will appreciate the powerful rays of sunshine from sunflowers. They are also symbolic of good luck, wealth and ambition.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. Amaryllises They arc symbolic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of success after a struggle. These are often given in recognition of a well-done job, particularly in scholastics, writing and artistic endeavors. Give your friends a bunch of amaryllises, and you will encourage their creative muse.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )C. Lilies Lilies are the spir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itually advanced flowers. They are also the totem flowers of mothers, especially the new ones. Lilies are also appropriate flowers to be presented during weddings as they are symbolic of union and long-lasting relationships. It's a good idea to give lilies to new mothers or brides-to-be.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )D. Camellias With its del ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icate, soft and round petals and gentle curves, the camellia is considered a symbol of desire, passion and refinement. It indicates a deep longing in the heart for your beloved ones. Give camellias to your sweetheart. It is better to give some of these lovely flowers to the one you admire secretly!
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )E. Yellow Roses Yellow roses send ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a message of friendship, gladness and delight. It's good to send them to your friends. They are perfect for a new mother or a graduate because they send a message of joy and new beginnings.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )F. Red Roses Red roses ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e classic and a popular choice since their message is an unmistakable expression of love. The color red symbolizes enduring romantic love and passion. In addition to their message of love, red roses can be given in recognition of courage and to show respect.
以下是这些商品购买者的相关信息。请将其与上面的商品海报及提示性文字匹配起来。
46. The Smiths ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e invited to attend their daughter's graduation ceremony next Friday when their daughter, Linda, will be given the title of "Excellent Graduate". They're proud of her and wish her a bright future.
47. Tom's uncle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is ill and Tom is going to visit him on Saturday. Tom's uncle was sent to hospital because of high blood pressure and lung infection. After the timely and good treatment, he is much better now.
48. David is a sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y young man. Recently he fell in love with a lovely girl at first sight. He wants to express his love secretly, because he is not sure whether the girl has the same feeling as he does.21教育网
49. Sue is go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to attend Diana's engagement party. Sue and Diana have been good friends since middle school. That is why she feels happy to see Diana is going to get married and intends to send her best wishes.
50. Mary is goi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to cheer her elder sister, Helen, who will take part in a singing competition tomorrow. Mary believes Helen will do an excellent job, because she has a gift for singing and dancing.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
III阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
请根据以下提示信息，写一篇有关三峡大坝利与弊的英语短文。
[写作内容]
有利的方面：1．有效控制洪水，减少自然灾害；2．解决了许多地方的电力缺乏问题；3．提高了长江运输能力。不利的方面：1．对文物古迹造成危害；2．改变了生态环境：3．造成大量移民。水能力：capacity
[写作要求]
只能用五个句子表达全部内容。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________www-2-1-cnjy-com
第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
I love music and I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) am proud to be a member of our band. Two months ago, my director informed me that he wanted me to be the excellent soloist (独奏者) in a piece of music. Of course I was a little terrified, but he made sure that everything would be okay, and that he believed I could do it well. But I always seemed to get discouraged before I played it. Every morning when I woke up, I thought, "How can I mess things up today " I was so worried that I went to ask my director for help again, thinking that he would tell me that I didn't have to do it.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Instead, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he always said, “You just have to have faith in yourself." He encouraged me to go on. So I imagined myself playing through my solo with confidence and I kept on telling myself that I could do it well. Finally, my big concert came. I was a little nervous, but I knew that I could do this well. I realized the only person that was holding me back from being my best was myself At last, the concert was wonderful.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．然后以约120个词就“人生需要自信，自信让人成功”发表看法，这部分内容包括如下要点：
(1)你对作者成功的评价；
(2)列举自己或他人事例佐证你的评价；
(3)你对事例的感想或体会。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 DCCBA 6-10 BDDBC 11-15 ABCBA
16-25 (One possible version)
16. who 17. though 18. the
19. while 20. less active 21. preferred
22. writing 23. like 24. those
25. arguments
26-30 ADACB 31-35 BACBB
36-40 CACCC 41-45 BABDC
46-50 EADCB
基础写作（One possible version）
One of the advanta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ges of the Three Gorges Dam is that it effectively prevents floods from affecting the downstream areas and reduces the natural disasters. Besides, the electricity generated helps many areas, where there is a lack of electric power, solving the problem of electric power. What’s more, it greatly improves the transportation capacity of the Yangtze River. However, the dam also has some disadvantages, one of which is that many cultural relics and historical sites have been damaged due to the construction of the dam. It has changed the environment along the river, which brought people there many problems and many people had to move to other places. www.21-cn-jy.com
读写任务 (One possible version)
The author was to q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uit being a soloist when his director encouraged him to believe himself. Eventually he did an excellent job in the concert.
The author’s succes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s shows that success results from confidence which is often compared to an engine of humans’ internal spirit. So a person filled with confidence can succeed more easily and more likely both at school and work.
Take Helen Kell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er for example. She became deaf and blind when she was only 19 months old. But with her teacher’s help, she overcame one difficulty after another and always believed that she could also do what other people could. In the end, she became famous in the world for her more achievements than those of many other normal people.
Helen Keller once sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, “I succeed, because I believe in myself”. Naturally, it is the most important to have self-confidence, which will enable us to try new things and become dream realizers.
第42期测试题部分答案解析
完形填空
这是个寓言故事：马生病了，兽医没有治好它，是山羊的鼓励让马重新站了起来。可最后却要宰羊为马祝贺！
1. D。根据后文，可知马病了。
2. C。马病得很厉害，要吃药。
3. C。如果马不能逐渐转好，就杀了它。
4. B。山羊听到了农场主和兽医之间关于马的“对话”。
5. A。兽医给了马一些药。
6. B。第二天，兽医做了相同的事。
7. D。山羊对马说：“起来，否则你就会死掉。”
8. D。第三天兽医返回。
9. B。兽医说要杀了这匹马，要不然马体内的病毒可能会让别的马也病倒。
10. C。生病是由于体内的病毒而引起。
11. A。山羊对马说要不现在好起来，否则就完了。
12. B。有了山羊的鼓励，马终于站了起来。
13.C。主人说我们要开大型的庆祝会。
14. B。开大型庆祝会需要食物，故农场主说要“杀”山羊。
15. A。没人真正知道哪个人或雇员会真正取得成功。
语法填空
作者的邻居两兄弟完全没有共同的兴趣爱好，有争执就去找父母解决。
16. who。考查关系代词。根据句子结构可知该句是定语从句，先行词是people。
17. though。考查连词。根据句意可知“虽然他们俩是兄弟”。
18. the。考查冠词。此处特指这两兄弟，故用定冠词the。
19. while。考查连词。此处是“然而”，表示对比的转折。
20. less active。考查形容词比较级。Jack没有他哥哥Tom活跃。形容词active的比较级是前加less或more构成。
21. preferred。考查动词时态。全文都是用过去时，而且prefer的过去式要双写字母r。
22. writing。考查动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词的非谓语形式。making short videos and writing short articles是并列结 构，故用writing。
23. like。考查介词。根据句意，该处意为“像Beatles 和 Carpenters一样的乐队。”故用like， 表示列举。
24. those。考查代词。指代Beatles 和 Carpenters这类乐队。
25. arguments。考查词性转化。此处要用名词，意为“每当他们发生争执时”。
阅读理解
A Jennifer和Martha多年前是好朋友，后来失去了联系，现在因为因特网，她们重新获得了联系。
26. A。细节理解题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的The two little girls quickly became close friends. They often played together and thought they would never have to part. Through the second grade, the two girls’ relationship was tighter than that of twin sisters, and considered each other’s family as their own.可知这一段主要表明这两个女孩关系非常亲密。
27. D。细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段的But then some time after that, Martha’s family moved again and this time they went to Wisconsin. There was no Internet then to make staying in contact easier, so gradually they lost touch. 可知答案。
28. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的Ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was no Internet then to make staying in contact easier, so gradually they lost touch.可知她们最终失去了联系主要是因为当时没有因特网，保持长久的联系不容易。
29. C。推理判断题。根据第四段的She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) searched for her name and a few Facebook users with the same name appeared. She sent messages to a few of them that she thought could be her, and sure enough, one of them was her. She got in contact with her.可知Jennifer在那个网站上没多久就联系上了这位失去联系多年的老朋友。
30. B。推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要是讲两位老朋友在一个网站的帮助下重新获得了联系，而这在以前是很难的，故这个故事表明——新科技改变了我们的生活。
B 作者向我们介绍了三峡之一的巫峡。
31. B。细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段的In fact, it was carved many years later in his honor.可知那些字不是诸葛亮自己刻上去的。
32. A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的On ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly about twenty percent of boats would complete the journey undamaged, and five percent would be totally destroyed.可知当时船经过三峡很“难”很危险。
33. C。细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第五段的Strangely, they would be paid twice as much for discovering a dead body as they rescued the living.可知应选C。
34. B。推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据末段的...which used to be the site of a set of rapids called Flint Rapids. There stood big rocks in the river. These rocks and other rapids were destroyed to help ships pass safely in the 1950s.可知上世纪五十年代前，船经过那里时很危险。
35. B。作者意图题。根据文章内容，可知作者主要向我们介绍了三峡之一的巫峡。
C 作者向我们介绍了世界上一些值得一游的主题公园。
36. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )But don’t expect old-fashioned amusements; the Sandusky park has kept pace with the times and offers world-class rides.可知Cedar Point有一些现代化的游乐装置。
37. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e happiest place on the earth has entertained and delighted families since it was opened in 1955.可知世界上最快乐的地方是指迪士尼乐园。
38. C。推理判断题。根据第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的Explore the worlds of Dr Seuss, Harry Potter and the Incredible Hulk at Universal Islands of Adventure.可推断喜欢哈利波特的人会去那里。
39. C。细节理解题。根据第五段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的It has a variety of shopping options and restaurants, drop-in childcare, the Lego Imagination Center, an aquarium, and an indoor theme park.可知应选C。
40. C。作者意图题。根据文章内容，可知作者主要向我们介绍了世界上一些值得一游的主题公园，故选C。
D 随着全球气候变暖，危害庄稼的害虫和疾病也开始向新的地方移动。
41. B。词义猜测题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )画线词前面的Because rising temperatures以及后面的the environment可知这里是指气候上升“改变”了环境。
42. A。细节理解题。根据第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的He says wild plants and animals are moving towards the earth’s North Pole and South Pole because of rising temperatures. Mr Bebber wanted to know if the same thing was happening to plant insects.可知Mr Bebber想知道是否害虫也在移动。
43. B。细节理解题。根据第四段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He examined reports of new insects and diseases around the world. The records came from CABI.可知Mr Bebber和他的研究小组主要是通过参考CABI所搜集的信息得出的结论。
44. D。推理判断题。根据第五段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He said, “As new species of insects and diseases move to higher latitudes, the pressure on the breadbasket of the world is going to increase.”可知很多害虫会去往新的地方，那么那里的农场主将面临新的害虫和疾病。
45. C。主旨大意题。根据文章内容，可知主要是讲危害庄稼的害虫和疾病由于气候变暖而在移动。
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