课件19张PPT。Grammar and Usage
Non-restrictive attributive clauses
1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me.
2.This is the very thing _______ I am after.
3.We talked about the men and the things _______
we remembered at school.
4.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.
5.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.
that , which or who?thatthatthatthatthat6. He is the only man _______ can do the work.
7. This is the first thing _______ I want to say.
8. He is the finest man _______ I have ever
worked with.
9. Is there anything else _______ you want to say?
10. Any person _______ has the money can join
the group.
that , which or who?What can you know from the exercise?thatthatthatthatthat用“介词+关系代词”填空。
1.This is the room ___ ______they once lived.
2.I’ll never forget the day___ ______ I joined the army.
3.This is the reason ___ ______ I failed.
4.The pencil _____ ______he wrote was broken.
5.She has three children, all ___ ______ are at school.in which on whichfor whichwith whichof whomWhat can you know from the exercise?
look through the following sentences and tell
the differences from the attributive sentences
we learned before.
1. He often speaks the role he played in the play, which made others upset.
2. He opened the door, in front of which sat a boy.2. The town where I live is beautiful.
Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.1. Teachers who are kind are popular
with the students.
Mr. Wang, who is kind, is popular
with the students.Compare插入成分修饰限定补充解释不能能…的
Teachers who are kind are popular
with the students.
Mr. Wang, who is kind, is popular
with the students.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果总结:限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不确,所以不能省略。限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切, 写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切,只是对先行词作些附加说明, 如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句, 写时往往逗号分开。Eg.
The watch that I bought yesterday
works well.
Shakespeare, whose plays are very
popular, was a great writer.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2. He failed in the exam. _______ made his
parents angry.
He failed in the exam, _______ made his
parents angry.3. He has two sons. Both of ______ are teachers.
He has two sons, both of ______ are teachers.
1. I am reading Harry Porter, _______is an
interesting book.Thiswhichwhomthem× that which固定句型:the same …as ; such…as
I shall do it in the same way as you did.
I want to buy such a book as you have.as 在限制性定语从句中的用法This is the same pen as I lost.
This is the same pen that I lost.Compare这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。(不是同一本)这本书就是我丢的那本。
(是同一本)as 在限制性定语从句中的用法as 引导的非限制性定语从句Compare:
The earth is round. It is known to all.
The earth is round, which /as is known to all.
As is known to all, the earth is round.
It is known to all that the earth is round. Compare the sentences and discuss
why we use the words like this. as 在非限制性定语从句中的用法as you know/as you see
as we planned/as we expected1.在非限制性定语从句在句首时只能用as,具有“正如”之意,与之搭配的动词一般是固定的,如:
2.在句中时,可与which互换:
He is often late, which / as is not surprising.as 在非限制性定语从句中的用法3. 如若代指整个句子,则用which:
He failed in the exam, which made his mother very angry.
His dog died, which made him very sad.as 在非限制性定语从句中的用法This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.asthatComplete the following sentences and compare:这本书如此有趣,大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)as这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)that1. Finish the following exercises on Page 49.2. Do the exercises of the workbook on Page 104.