(共40张PPT)
Module 12 Help
外研·八年级上册
Unit 2 Stay away from windows
and heavy furniture.
earthquake
What should we do in an earthquake
New words & phrases
earthquake
n. 地震
warn
v. 警告；告诫
inside
n. 内部；里面
adv. 在里面；向室内
prep. 在……里面
adj. 里面的；内部的
under
prep. 在……正下方；在……下面
window
n. 窗；窗户
keep
v. 保持；留在
clear
adj. 不和……接触的；不挨……太近的
v. 清楚；清理；移走
keep clear of…
calm
adj. 镇静的；沉着的
不和……接触
brave
adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
helpful
adj. 有用的；提供帮助的
power
n. 电；电力
1
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and ask and answer the questions.
1 Where are the people
2 What are they doing Why
Listening and vocabulary
hide under a table
inside the room
outside the building
move away from the building
in the bus
stay in the bus
in the building
leave the building but don’t use the lift
2
Look at the title of the passage and think about what to do in an earthquake.
Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
Do not jump out of high buildings.
Hide under a table!
Leave the building but don’t use the lift!
And…
Listen and answer
1. What is the main idea of the passage
2. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage
A. What is an earthquake
B. What should we to do in an earthquake
C. In an earthquake, you should go out at once.
Nine.
3
Read the passage and check your answer
to Activity 2.
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice:
What to do in an earthquake
提醒
Inside
1 Do not jump out of high buildings.
2 Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and
heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires.
3 Leave the building quickly when the ground stops
shaking, but do not use the lift.
4 Keep calm, especially when you are with other
people. Be brave and be helpful.
清除；摆脱；没有；不接触
Outside
1 Move away from buildings, because parts of a
building may fall on you.
2 Do not stand near street lights or under power
lines.
3 Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a
bus or a car, stay in it.
4 In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
远离……
当心……
5 On a beach, run away from the sea and move
quickly to higher ground.
In short, follow what you learnt in school.
You can be safe and you can also help save others.
Read “Inside” part and answer questions.
1. Can you jump out of high buildings
Where should you stay before the ground
stops shaking
3. What should you do when you are with other
people
No, we can’t.
We should stay inside.
We should keep calm, be brave and helpful.
What can we do in an earthquake
inside
Don’t ____________ high buildings.
Hide ________________.
________________ windows and heavy furniture.
______________ fires.
Do not use ____________.
jump out of
under a table
Stay away from
Keep clear of
the lift
Keep _________.
Be _________.
Be _________.
calm
brave
helpful
Read “outside” part and answer questions
1. Why should we move away from a building
What do we do if we are in a bus or car
3. What should we be careful if we are in mountains
Because parts of a building may fall on us.
We should stay in it.
We should be careful of falling rocks.
outside
What to do during an earthquake
_________________ buildings.
Don’t stand near __________ or under __________.
If you are in a bus or car, ____________.
Be careful of ________________.
Run away from ________ and move quickly to _______________.
Move away from
street lights
power lines
stay in it
falling rocks
the sea
higher ground
Language points
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult
to warn people about them.
warn sb. about sth.
I was going for a swim in the sea. The people in the hotel warned me about the weather.
例：我要去海里游泳，宾馆里的人提醒我要注意天气。
“提醒/警告某人注意某事”
2. Keep calm, especially when you are with other
people.
keep calm是系动词+形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能作系动词的有: become, feel, look, seem 等。
例：所有人都安静下来了。
He looked a little nervous.
Everybody became quiet.
他看上去有点儿紧张.
in short
3. In short, follow what you learnt in school.
This book is, in short, an exciting story about
adventures.
“总之，简言之”
In short, I am interested in all of the sports.
例：总之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。
简言之，这本书描述的是一 个惊心动魄的探险故事。
4
Read the sentences. Decide if the following
actions are right (√) or wrong (×).
When the earthquake started…
1 …I hid under a table.
2 …Sam sat on his desk.
3 …Alice ran out of the building.
4 …Peter and Helen stayed in their car.
5 …my family and I moved away from
the beach.
√
×
×
√
√
5
Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box.
brave inside keep calm
power lines street lights warn
1 What is difficult to do before an earthquake
2 Where should you stay before the ground stops
shaking
It’s difficult to warn people before an earthquake.
We should stay inside.
brave inside keep calm
power lines street lights warn
3 What should you do when you are with other people
4 What shouldn’t you stand near or under in the
street
We should keep calm and be brave.
We shouldn’t stand near power lines or
under street lights in the street.
Writing
6
Work in pairs. Do the following research.
Learning to learn
When you read instructions, make
sure of what they tell you to do, and
also focus on the steps of activities.
Inside your school
Make a list of safe places and dangerous places at
your school if an earthquake happens.
Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the
outside of the school buildings are.
Outside your school
Make a list of places near your school. Note if they
are safe or dangerous.
Note where the streets go, and where street lights
and power lines are.
7
Write some instructions about what to do
in an earthquake.
Go out and meet on the playground.
Do not use the lift.
Stay away from the blackboard.
You must stay away from the blackboard.
It could fall on you.
Now work in pairs. Check and share your
instructions.
...
can we stop earthquakes
We can’t stop earthquakes, but we can try
to reduce the losses caused by earthquakes.
To build houses as strong as possible.
what can we do after earthquakes
Try to rescue people.
Try to rebuild families.
Try to forget sad experiences and live with
strong belief.
一、选择题。
1. (成都中考) — Can you see some people are waiting
________ the library
— Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its
gate.
A. around B. outside C. inside
Exercise
2. The students warn us ____________________ here.
A. to the danger of stay
B. about the danger of staying
C. in the danger of staying
3. We should __________ the drugs. They are
very dangerous.
A. live with B. stay away from
C. learn about D. hang out
4. ____ terrible earthquake happened yesterday and
many people lost their lives in ____ earthquake.
A. An; the B. The; an
C. A; the D. An ;an
1. 保持镇静，我们相信你会赢。
____________, we believe you will win.
2. 托尼不想远离北京。
Tony doesn’t want to ________________ Beijing.
3. 我们应该避开那条狗，它可能会伤到我们。
We should ____________ the dog. It may hurt us.
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
Keep calm
stay away from
keep clear of
4. 总之， 他对我的宠物狗很友好。
_________, he is kind to my pet dog.
5. 我独自一人完成工作很困难。
____________ to finish the work by myself.
In short
It’s difficult
1. Read and retell the conversation.
2. Finish writing the instructions about what to do
in an earthquake when you are at school.
3. Do the exercises.
Homework
