Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good2知识点学案
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good2知识点学案 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-08-12 11:01:21 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit3 Looking good,feelinggood
。
Welcome and Reading-------Language Points
Language Points
1.keep yourself looking good and feeling good(P41)
该句型为keep+宾语+doing结构 意为让……一直处于（某一状态），其中doing作宾补（句子成分）
e.g.1>I’m sorry to keep you waiting for so long.译：很抱歉让你等那么久。
2>The bosskeeps the workersworking day and night.
老板让工人们没日没夜地工作。
在该句型中做宾补的还可以有:adj,adv,prep短语，过去分词
e.g.1>You had better keep your room clean.译：你最好保持房间干净。
2>He couldn’t keep his eyes shut to all this.译：他不能对这一切视而不见。
2.Dying to be thin…(P42)
该短语在文中的意思是想瘦得要死/非常想瘦
be dying to be/do…意为渴望成为/做…
e.g.他渴望成为一名医生。 He is dying to be a doctor.
孩子们都渴望通过这次考试。
All the children are dying to pass the exam.
be dying for sth.意为渴望某物
e.g.我口渴得要死。I’m dying for a drink.
I’m dying to have a drink.
3.work out(line4)
该短语在文中的意思是锻炼
. work out还有其他的意思计算 成功地进展 了解 解决 拟定（优化方案P49）
4.ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的（line6）
be ashamed of意思是对……感 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到惭愧 e.g.As for you,you ought to be ashamed of yourself.译：至于你，你应该为自己感到惭愧。
相关用法be ashamed to do sth.
be ashamed+that从句
e.g.The poor boywas ashamed to wear his ragged clothes.
这个穷孩子羞于穿自己的破衣服。
I am ashamed that I have troubled you.
很惭愧给你带来了麻烦。
相关词汇：shameful adj.可耻的
shame n.作：“惭愧，羞耻”讲， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是________（可数或不可数）名词;作“可耻的人或物”，“遗憾的事”讲是______（可数或不可数）名词。比如：
He felt no shame for what he had done.翻译：他对自己所做过的事情不感到羞愧。_
It's a shame for you not to see the film.翻译：你没去看这部电影真遗憾。
5.since(line 6)
句中since是连词，意为既然，由于 引导原因状语从句
e.g.Since you have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )three-day holiday,why not go to the countryside to enjoy the quiet lifethere
译：既然你有三天假，为什么不去享受一下乡村的宁静生活呢？
Since作连词还可以引导时间状语从句，意为自从……以来
e.g.She has h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad no time to travel around since she started her new job.
译：自从她开始新的工作以后，就没有时间到处旅游。
Since还可以作介词，副词，意为“自从”，“从那时以后，后来”
e.g.I have been lived here since1993.(prep.)
She has been inLondon for tow weeks and hasn’t phoned us since.(adv.)
她在伦敦呆了两个星期，从那以后就没再给我们打电话。
Practice:判断下列句子中since的词性并翻译句子。
1>It is a long time since we met last time.
译：自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长一段时间了。
词性:连词
2>The couple have b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een quarreling with each other since their marriage.
词性：介词
译：那对夫妇自从结婚以来一直争吵。
3>Her husbanddied ten years ago but she has since remarried.
词性：副词
译：她丈夫于十年前去世，但她后来又嫁人了。
6.work v.﹠n.(line10)
文中work为不及物动词，意为起作用.
再比如：The medicine has began to work.
译：这种药物已经开始起作用了。
判断work在下列句中的词性及中文意思
1>The man works in leather. 动词 译为从事某种职业
2>The pupils comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lained that their teacher set them too much work. 不可数名词，译为作业
3>go to work 不可数名词 译为工作，劳动
4>a work on biology可数名词，译：一部生物学著作
works of literature and art译：文艺作品
7.failure n.(line19)
句中failure为不可数（可数或不可数）名词，意为失败，衰竭。
failure还可作可数（可数或不可数）名词，意为失败的人或事。
e.g.He was a failure as a teacher.
译：作为一名教师，他是个失败者。
This experiment was a failure.
这个实验是一个失败。
其动词形式是fail，意为失败，不及格，衰退。
e.g.He failed (to pass) this examination.他这次考试不及格。
I tried to fix the radio but I failed.我想把这台收音机修好，但失败了。
8.contain vt.(line19)
试比较：contain,include以及hold，（见优化方案P50）
9.destroy vt.(line20) damage vt.﹠n.(line26)（优化方案P51）
10.…as you are(line35)
as you are意思是像你现在的样子
as是从属连词 引导方式状语从句，意为按照
e.g.1>You should doas I do.
你应该按我做的做。
2>I am short and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thin but I run fast, I hope they will accept me as I am.
我又矮又瘦，但是我跑得很快。我希望他们能够按我现在的样子接受我。
are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills
该句型是___________+alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s+________________表示反复出现或习惯动作，带有说话者的赞扬，不满，厌烦或以后等情绪。
eg.He's alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys thinking of others._________________________________________
He's always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) coming late._____________________________________________
12.prefer vt.(P45)
意思是更喜欢 宁愿
其后可接不定式或动名词，比如
Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what looks nice.
有些人用眼睛吃饭，他们喜欢点看起来很美丽的东西。
I don’t want to do out;I prefer staying at home.
我不想出去，我宁愿呆在家里。
prefer常与to和rather than连用，其结构为：
prefer （doing） sth.to（doing）sth. 意为喜欢……胜过……
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为宁愿……而不愿……
e.g.I prefer tea to coffee.译：我喜欢茶胜过咖啡。
I prefer working to driving. 我宁愿步行也不开车。
≒I prefer to work rather than drive.
Practice(优化方案P52 8-1单项填空)
13.suffer v.(P45)
suffer既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词
意为遭受，受苦。作vi常与from连用。
e.g.The enemy has suffered a sharp defeat and severe losses.
译：敌军遭受重创损失严重。
He is suffering from a bad cold.
他在患重感冒。
派生词：suffering n.痛苦，苦难
sufferer n.患病者，受难者
Some other phrases:
1.hear from(line2)
2.lose weight(line6)
3.take weight-loss pills(line7)
4.be popular among/with(line8)
5.recover from(line18)
6.insist on(line21)
7.follow one’s advice(line23-24)
8.hear about(line33)
9.be embarrassed about(line34)
10.not at all(line38)
11.go on a diet(line39)
12.learn from(line40)
Practice
你应当按照老师告诉你的方法去做。You should do as the teacher told you..
他总是在实验一些新的想法He was always trying out new ideas.
No matter how I ref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )used, Jack still_____________going to the airport with me.
A. agreed to B. insisted on C. called for D. kept on
Even if the treat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment ________________ ,there is still no magic pills for patients in the late ages of AIDS.
A. does B. uses C. works D. Helps
Most of us went to the exhibition, ____________ some girls.
A. included B. including C.containing D. Contained.
Homework
教材p102A1&A2
优化方案，课时作业P87 I-IV.
。
Welcome and Reading-------Language Points
Language Points
1.keep yourself looking good and feeling good(P41)
该句型为keep+宾语+doing结构 意为让……一直处于（某一状态），其中doing作宾补（句子成分）
e.g.1>I’m sorry to keep you waiting for so long.译：很抱歉让你等那么久。
2>The bosskeeps the workersworking day and night.
老板让工人们没日没夜地工作。
在该句型中做宾补的还可以有:adj,adv,prep短语，过去分词
e.g.1>You had better keep your room clean.译：你最好保持房间干净。
2>He couldn’t keep his eyes shut to all this.译：他不能对这一切视而不见。
2.Dying to be thin…(P42)
该短语在文中的意思是想瘦得要死/非常想瘦
be dying to be/do…意为渴望成为/做…
e.g.他渴望成为一名医生。 He is dying to be a doctor.
孩子们都渴望通过这次考试。
All the children are dying to pass the exam.
be dying for sth.意为渴望某物
e.g.我口渴得要死。I’m dying for a drink.
I’m dying to have a drink.
3.work out(line4)
该短语在文中的意思是锻炼
. work out还有其他的意思计算 成功地进展 了解 解决 拟定（优化方案P49）
4.ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的（line6）
be ashamed of意思是对……感 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到惭愧 e.g.As for you,you ought to be ashamed of yourself.译：至于你，你应该为自己感到惭愧。
相关用法be ashamed to do sth.
be ashamed+that从句
e.g.The poor boywas ashamed to wear his ragged clothes.
这个穷孩子羞于穿自己的破衣服。
I am ashamed that I have troubled you.
很惭愧给你带来了麻烦。
相关词汇：shameful adj.可耻的
shame n.作：“惭愧，羞耻”讲， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是________（可数或不可数）名词;作“可耻的人或物”，“遗憾的事”讲是______（可数或不可数）名词。比如：
He felt no shame for what he had done.翻译：他对自己所做过的事情不感到羞愧。_
It's a shame for you not to see the film.翻译：你没去看这部电影真遗憾。
5.since(line 6)
句中since是连词，意为既然，由于 引导原因状语从句
e.g.Since you have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )three-day holiday,why not go to the countryside to enjoy the quiet lifethere
译：既然你有三天假，为什么不去享受一下乡村的宁静生活呢？
Since作连词还可以引导时间状语从句，意为自从……以来
e.g.She has h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad no time to travel around since she started her new job.
译：自从她开始新的工作以后，就没有时间到处旅游。
Since还可以作介词，副词，意为“自从”，“从那时以后，后来”
e.g.I have been lived here since1993.(prep.)
She has been inLondon for tow weeks and hasn’t phoned us since.(adv.)
她在伦敦呆了两个星期，从那以后就没再给我们打电话。
Practice:判断下列句子中since的词性并翻译句子。
1>It is a long time since we met last time.
译：自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长一段时间了。
词性:连词
2>The couple have b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een quarreling with each other since their marriage.
词性：介词
译：那对夫妇自从结婚以来一直争吵。
3>Her husbanddied ten years ago but she has since remarried.
词性：副词
译：她丈夫于十年前去世，但她后来又嫁人了。
6.work v.﹠n.(line10)
文中work为不及物动词，意为起作用.
再比如：The medicine has began to work.
译：这种药物已经开始起作用了。
判断work在下列句中的词性及中文意思
1>The man works in leather. 动词 译为从事某种职业
2>The pupils comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lained that their teacher set them too much work. 不可数名词，译为作业
3>go to work 不可数名词 译为工作，劳动
4>a work on biology可数名词，译：一部生物学著作
works of literature and art译：文艺作品
7.failure n.(line19)
句中failure为不可数（可数或不可数）名词，意为失败，衰竭。
failure还可作可数（可数或不可数）名词，意为失败的人或事。
e.g.He was a failure as a teacher.
译：作为一名教师，他是个失败者。
This experiment was a failure.
这个实验是一个失败。
其动词形式是fail，意为失败，不及格，衰退。
e.g.He failed (to pass) this examination.他这次考试不及格。
I tried to fix the radio but I failed.我想把这台收音机修好，但失败了。
8.contain vt.(line19)
试比较：contain,include以及hold，（见优化方案P50）
9.destroy vt.(line20) damage vt.﹠n.(line26)（优化方案P51）
10.…as you are(line35)
as you are意思是像你现在的样子
as是从属连词 引导方式状语从句，意为按照
e.g.1>You should doas I do.
你应该按我做的做。
2>I am short and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thin but I run fast, I hope they will accept me as I am.
我又矮又瘦，但是我跑得很快。我希望他们能够按我现在的样子接受我。
are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills
该句型是___________+alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s+________________表示反复出现或习惯动作，带有说话者的赞扬，不满，厌烦或以后等情绪。
eg.He's alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys thinking of others._________________________________________
He's always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) coming late._____________________________________________
12.prefer vt.(P45)
意思是更喜欢 宁愿
其后可接不定式或动名词，比如
Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what looks nice.
有些人用眼睛吃饭，他们喜欢点看起来很美丽的东西。
I don’t want to do out;I prefer staying at home.
我不想出去，我宁愿呆在家里。
prefer常与to和rather than连用，其结构为：
prefer （doing） sth.to（doing）sth. 意为喜欢……胜过……
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为宁愿……而不愿……
e.g.I prefer tea to coffee.译：我喜欢茶胜过咖啡。
I prefer working to driving. 我宁愿步行也不开车。
≒I prefer to work rather than drive.
Practice(优化方案P52 8-1单项填空)
13.suffer v.(P45)
suffer既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词
意为遭受，受苦。作vi常与from连用。
e.g.The enemy has suffered a sharp defeat and severe losses.
译：敌军遭受重创损失严重。
He is suffering from a bad cold.
他在患重感冒。
派生词：suffering n.痛苦，苦难
sufferer n.患病者，受难者
Some other phrases:
1.hear from(line2)
2.lose weight(line6)
3.take weight-loss pills(line7)
4.be popular among/with(line8)
5.recover from(line18)
6.insist on(line21)
7.follow one’s advice(line23-24)
8.hear about(line33)
9.be embarrassed about(line34)
10.not at all(line38)
11.go on a diet(line39)
12.learn from(line40)
Practice
你应当按照老师告诉你的方法去做。You should do as the teacher told you..
他总是在实验一些新的想法He was always trying out new ideas.
No matter how I ref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )used, Jack still_____________going to the airport with me.
A. agreed to B. insisted on C. called for D. kept on
Even if the treat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment ________________ ,there is still no magic pills for patients in the late ages of AIDS.
A. does B. uses C. works D. Helps
Most of us went to the exhibition, ____________ some girls.
A. included B. including C.containing D. Contained.
Homework
教材p102A1&A2
优化方案，课时作业P87 I-IV.