(共42张PPT)
Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.
Module 11 Way of life
外研·八年级上册
New words
chess
n.国际象棋
toy
n.玩具
cap
n.（有檐的）
帽子
a chess set
一副国际象棋
chopstick
n.筷子
video game
电子游戏
video
adj.（电子）视频的
gift
n.礼物
must
v. aux.必须；应该
surprise
n.惊奇；意外之事
v.使（某人）吃惊
immediately
adv.立刻；当即
difference
n.差别；差异
accept
v.收受；接受
month
n.月；月份
tradition
n.传统习俗
serious
adj.认真严肃的；
不开玩笑的
example
n.例子；实例
taste
v.有……的味道
n.味道；滋味
for example
例如
Listening and vocabulary
1
Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them.
baseball cap chess set
chocolate chopsticks
dictionary toy
video game
6
2
3
4
7
5
1
Betty: It’s Lingling’s birthday tomorrow.
Tony: We must get her a present.
Betty: She’s too old for a toy.
Tony: She likes playing chess. How about a chess set
Betty: Yes, or we could buy her things to eat or drink.
Tapescript
Tony: She likes chocolate.
Betty: How about some nice chopsticks
Tony: Or a video game
Betty: Or how about a baseball cap
Tony: I’ve got it! A dictionary!
Betty: Yes, an English dictionary. She can look up
new words in it.
2
Match the words and expressions in Activity
1 with the pictures.
baseball cap chess set
chocolate chopsticks
dictionary toy
video game
g
a
e
f
d
b
c
What present do they want to buy for Lingling
An English dictionary.
Guess time
These are some ______. The kids like them.
toys
This is a ___________.
We can play chess on it.
chess set
This is a bar of _________. We can eat it and it tastes sweet.
chocolate
This is a ___________. We can wear it on our head.
baseball cap
This is a __________. We can look up new words in it.
dictionary
This is a pair of ____________.
We Chinese can
eat with them.
chopsticks
We often receive ______ when
we have a birthday party.
gifts
It’s a _________ that we eat dumplings at Spring Festival in China.
tradition
3
Listen and read.
Betty: Happy birthday, Lingling.
Daming: Here’s your gift.
Lingling: Oh, you remembered!
What a surprise!
Tony: You can open it!
Lingling: I don’t think I should
open it now. In China,
we open a gift later.
Everyday English
Oh, you remembered!
What a surprise!
It’s bad luck!
You can’t be serious!
Perfect!
惊喜
否定前移
Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately.
Lingling: So what do I do
Betty: You needn’t wait!
(Lingling opens her present and finds a dictionary)
Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one.
Betty: We’re happy you like it.
“立刻，当即”，作状语
Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you
accept a gift with both hands. But in
the West, we usually don’t pay much
attention to that.
Betty: That’s interesting! I’m interested to know
all the Chinese traditions. Tell me more.
“差别；差异”，其形容词形式different
Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home
town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning
on the first day of the Spring Festival. And
you mustn’t break anything. It’s bad luck!
Daming: You must only use red paper for hongbao
because red means luck. And you’d better
not have your hair cut during the Spring
Festival month.
例如
“have+宾语+过去分词”结构表示“让……被做”
Tony: You can’t be serious!
Daming: And in the north of China, people eat
lots of jiaozi!
Betty: Perfect! They taste great.
Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring
Festival is still over a month away. Let’s
celebrate Lingling’s birthday first!
你不是认真的吧!
尝起来非常好吃
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
1. When can people open the present in China
2. Where must people open the present immediately
3. Do people accept a present with both hands in the West
1. When can people open the present in China
2. Where must people open the present immediately
3. Do people accept a present with both hands in the West
They can open it later.
In the US.
No, they don’t.
Now check (√) what you usually do in China.
1 Open a present immediately when you receive it.
2 Accept a present with both hands.
3 Use red paper for hongbao.
4 Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
5 Break something during the Spring Festival.
6 Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival
month.
√
√
4
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
accept attention surprise taste traditions
It is always a(n) (1) ________ to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2)_______ a gift with both hands and open it later.
surprise
accept
But in the West, people usually do not pay much (3) __________ to that. During the Spring Festival, there are many (4) _________. For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) _______ great.
attention
traditions
taste
Language points
1. What’s a surprise!
surprise表示“惊奇，意外之事”。是名词。
例：尽管他只有十岁，但他跑得是最
快的。多么神奇！
— Although he is only ten years old, he runs
the fastest.
— What a surprise!
2. …we open a gift immediately.
immediately adv.立即；直接地
例：玛丽立即给彼得回了信。
Mary answered Peter’s letter immediately.
3. For example, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
例：你可以在这里买水果，例如买柑橘和香蕉。
You can buy fruit here - oranges and bananas,
for example.
for example 例如
You must go to school on time.
4. You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.
must表示“必须”，后面加动词原形。
mustn’t表示“禁止，一定不要”
例：你必须按时上学。
5. You can’t be serious!
serious adj. 表示“认真的，不开玩笑的”。
例：— 这次考试你拿了满分。
— 你是开玩笑的吧！
— You got a full mark in the exam.
— You can’t be serious!
Pronunciation and speaking
5
Read and predict how the speaker will
pronounce the underlined words.
1. I don’t think I should open it now.
2. You needn’t wait!
3. You mustn’t break anything.
4. You must only use red paper for hongbao.
5. You’d better not have your hair cut
during the Spring Festival month.
Now listen and check.
And try to understand their meanings.
6
Read the sentences in Activity 5 aloud.
7
Think about what you must and mustn’t/
can’t do in the situations. Write notes.
Must Mustn’t/Can’t
At school put up your hand before you talk
At the dining table talk with food in your mouth
eat during
the class
wait for others to start the meal
Now work in pairs. Say what you must and mustn’t
/can’t do.
Do you know…
You ________ _____ _______ (摘) flowers in a park.
mustn’t pick up
We _____ ______ the traffic rules.
must obey
We ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ old people.（帮助）
must help
Exercise
一、选择题。
1.（重庆中考）________ special class we had today!
We learned about kung fu.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
2.（乌鲁木齐中考）My bike is broken. I will have it
________ tomorrow morning.
A. fix up B. fixed up
C. repairing D. to repair
3.（北部湾中考）The strawberries ________
delicious. You can have a try.
A. eat B. drink
C. taste D. sound
二、用 must, mustn’t和can’t 完成句子。
1. You _____ ______ (clean) the table.
You ________ ______ (wash) the bowls when you are jumping.
clean
wash
must
mustn’t
2. You ______ ______ (wash) your clothes on Sunday.
wash
You ________ ______ (play) the guitar every evening.
play
must
mustn’t
3. You ________ ________ (make) the garden so dirty.
make
You ________ ________ (help) your mother keep the garden beautiful.
help
must
mustn’t
You _______ _______ (clean) the floor with a towel.
(毛巾)
4. You _______ _______ (clean) the floor with a mop.
(拖把)
clean
clean
must
can’t
1. Read and retell the conversation.
2. Do the exercises.
Homework
