高一上入学考试
英语科试题
(满分：150分，时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which color is Mary’s favorite
A．Orange． B．Blue． C．Red.
2．What will the man do with his old shirt
A．Fix it. B．Throw it away． C．Give it to his brother．
3．What is the man asking the woman for
A．A desk lamp． B．A book． C．A bed．
4．What will the woman probably do tonight
A．Rest at home． B．Attend a meeting． C．Visit the man’s parents.
5．Where are the speakers
A．At a flower shop． B．In the woman’s yard． C．On a farm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who is the man buying a gift for
A．His mother. B．His classmate． C．His English teacher．
7．What will the man buy
A．Coffee cups． B．Flowers． C．Notebooks
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．A singer． B．A concert． C．A health problem.
9．Why does the woman want to move to the back
A．To protect her ears. B．To see the band clearly. C．To have more space to dance．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How many large meetings did the man have this week
A．Two． B．Three． C．Four.
11．When was Nick’s art show
A．On Monday． B．On Wednesday． C．On Friday.
12．What does the woman plan to do with her family tomorrow
A．Visit a park． B．Watch a movie． C．Go to a soccer game.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Roommates． B．Parent and child. C．Husband and wife.
14．Why will the man cook tonight
A．He always makes dinner. B．He wants the woman to rest. C．He loves being in the kitchen.
15．What will the speakers eat tonight
A．Ice cream． B．Fried chicken． C．Hamburgers.
16．What will the man do next
A．Set the table． B．Go shopping． C．Make a dessert.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How much older is Alice than Donald
A．One year． B．Two years． C．Three years.
18．What made Donald angry at Alice
A．She didn’t play with him. B．She hid her toys from him. C．She took his toys without asking.
19．What did Mary suggest Alice do
A．Play by herself. B．Apologize to Donald. C．“Give” instead of “take”．
20．What did Alice make for Donald
A．A block tower． B．A paper house． C．A paper boat
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
A
The Everyman
Watt
A wide-eyed stranger gets down from a country train. The destination（目的地）：Mr Knott’s house. The task: to serve. The story of a manservant in the home of his unseen master, Samuel Beckett’s 1953 novel comes to the stage in a one-man production starring one of the greatest interpreters（演绎的人）of the writer in the world—Barry McGovern．
Dates: Mar 10-12
Tel: 021 450 1673
Kilkenny
Queen of Technicolour—The Story of Maureen O’Hara
This one-woman show marks the centenary（一百周年）of Irish actress Maureen O’Hara who was born in 1920. Star of Hollywood’s golden age, she played roles that often showed her true character as a tough and courageous woman. Written and performed by Elaine O’Dwyer, this is a journey with Maureen, showing the person she was behind the stage．
Date: Mar 21
Tel: 056 776 1674
Town Hall Theatre
3 Hail Mary’s
A comedy taking Ireland by storm, 3 Hail Mary’s centres on three characters named Mary who have lived in a nursing home together for over 10 years and have become great friends. However, they are being moved to three separate nursing homes. The play is set around their last few hours together as they decide to celebrate them in style．
Dates: Mar 19-21
Tel: 091 569 777
Cork Arts Theatre
Julia
Presented by the Polish Arts Festival, Julia is the story of a women’s journey into her inner self through her life experiences. Her feelings onstage are shown in the form of a dancer and the voice of the soul is revealed by singing and music. The performance is bilingual (Polish-English). Also at the Cork Arts Theatre: Beyond the Curtain Mar 30-Apr 1
Date: Mar 22
Tel: 021 450 5624
1. Where is the performance that is based on a novel showed
A. The Everyman． B. Kilkenny．
C. Town Hall Theatre． D. Cork Arts Theatre．
2. Which number may Maureen O’Hara’s fans call for information
A. 091 569 777． B. 021 450 5624．
C. 021 450 1673． D. 056 776 1674．
3. What is special about Julia
A. It will be showed in April．
B. It is performed in two languages．
C. It invites Polish musicians to play the music．
D. It is created based on the performers’ experiences．
B
When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.
A few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously.”
But Sabrina kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics.
So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Sabrina got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of an age did.
When Sabrina was 13, she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team — the team that trains for the Olympics.
But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go. Jahira said, “Tears came to her eyes, and she said, ‘I understand’.”
A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrina’s gym unexpectedly. They watched Sabrina train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!
Eventually, Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 Olympic Trials. She finished 10th in the all-round.
4. Sabrina Vega had a dream to .
A. go to the party
B do gymnastics
C. take part in the Olympics
D. attend a national competition
5. From the passage, we can infer .
A. Sabrina’s parents were tired of her talking
B. Sabrina’s parents loved her and were moved by her
C. Sabrina’s parents supported her dream even at the beginning
D. Sabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve
6. What does the author want to tell us
A. All roads lead to Rome.
B. Early birds catch worms.
C Practice makes perfect.
D. God bless the determined and hard-working.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A talented girl B. The caring parents
C. An Olympic dream D. A helping hand
C
Anne woke up at 6: 00 am this morning because it was the first day of school. She went into the bathroom, looked in the mirror and she started to scream. Her little sister woke up and went to see what was wrong. Anne started to cry, “It's the first day of school and my hair is a mess!”
Her little sister Emily shook her head, “Oh! Anne you woke me up for that. I'd ' m going back to bed.”
“THANKS FOR THE HELP. … NOT!” Anne screamed to her sister. Anne was really sad about her hair. She started to search through everything trying to find something to fix her hair. Finally she found some hair spray. It helped a little but not much so she went to pick out her clothes. She had no idea what to wear. It was either her new dress with little pink bows all over it or her favorite white but now brown T-shirt and ripped jeans since they were in style. She put on her T-shirt and jeans.
After she was finally done with that she went to the kitchen to find something to eat. After she ate she went back into the bathroom. Afraid to look in the mirror she started to brush her teeth. She tuned on her radio and started to dance. Forgetting about the slippery(滑的)floor she slipped and hurt her head but trying to be brave she got back up and continued to brush her teeth.
She rinsed out her mouth and went back in the living room. She glanced at the clock. It was 7:00. She hurried to get on the bus. She waited and waited, but the bus never came. So she went inside to see what time it was. It was 8: 00
She got scared. She was running through the house screaming, “Mom! Mom! The bus forgot me!”
Her mom woke up and sat up. She started to laugh. “School doesn't start till tomorrow, silly,” her mom chuckled.
Anne stood there a minute. “What! I got up for nothing. I have to do this all again tomorrow,” she thought.
8. Why did Anne choose her T-shirt and jeans
A. Because she expected to wear casual clothes.
B. Because she likes to wear new clothes for school.
C. Because she found them comfortable to wear
D. Because they are fashionable then
9. What did Anne do while brushing her teeth
A. She danced to the music.
B. She looked in the mirror c arc fully.
C. She listened to the news on the radio.
D. She planned to change her hairstyle.
10. What does the phrase “rinsed out” in Para. 5 mean
A. Closed B. Washed
C. Covered. D. Opened
11. Which could be the main idea for the text
A. A busy day B. An active girl
C. A big morning D. The first day of school
D
Malaria (疟疾) has been a deadly problem for humans since ancient times. Usually, people get malaria when infected mosquitoes (被感染的蚊子) bite them. Countless people have died from it. Thankfully, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found an effective drug called qinghaosu (青蒿素).
This year marks the 50th anniversary of Tu’s discovery. In 1969, Tu became the director of a national project to develop a drug against malaria. Her team took a unique approach (方法). They went back to books about classical Chinese medicine. After reading more than 2,000 old remedies (药方), Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible remedies for malaria.
One remedy (治疗法), which is 1,600 years old, uses the sweet wormwood (青蒿) plant to treat malaria. Tu found it effective and tried to extract (提取) the qinghaosu from it in order to make drugs. The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972.
After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her colleagues (同事) volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testing on human patients. It turned out that qinghaosu was safe. All patients in the tests recovered. Gradually, qinghaosu became the first-line treatment (治疗方案) for malaria recommended (推荐) by the World Health Organization (WHO), saving millions of lives around the world.
In 2015, when Tu was awarded with the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, she refused to take all of the credit (荣誉). Instead, she praised her colleagues and Chinese traditional medicine. She once proudly said: “Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.”
12. When was qinghaosu discovered
A. In 1969. B. In 1972. C. In 2015. D. More than 1, 600 years ago.
13 What is qinghaosu
A. It is a kind of plant. B. It is a classical Chinese medicine.
C. It is an element (元素) extracted from plants. D. It is an old Chinese folk remedy.
14. Why did Tu Youyou’s first extraction fail
A. Because she used the wrong type of plant.
B. Because it was a folk remedy.
C. Because the extraction was done at a low temperature.
D. Because the temperature of the extraction is not low enough.
15. Why did Tu’s colleagues test the drug on themselves first
A. Because people didn’t believe it could treat malaria
B. Because they couldn’t find suitable animals to do the tests.
C. Because her colleagues were in need of the drug.
D. Because they wanted to test the safety of the drug.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Become a Top Student
Successful students use different skills to study, which brings them more success.___16___
Here are the four skills almost all top-performing students use.
They have clear goals.
All top-performing students have clear, specific goals. ___17___ They motivate you and drive you to study more. But make sure that you do not get carried away. Set realistic goals which can challenge you, but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.
They are regular.
Almost all successful students study regularly, because they know “what you give is what you get”. If you put in regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and get better grades. ___18___ This will help you to study regularly.
They study without pressure（压力）.
Successful students study a lot. But they study without pushing themselves too much. Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time. ___19___ Studying should be done in a balanced manner. Take a break for a few minutes, after studying for 30 or 45 minutes. Relax, walk around your house, or drink some water and return to studying. Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more effectively.
___20___
Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. It’s really very important for you. Studying gives you knowledge and ability that will remain with you for the rest of your life. It gives you the chance to get a job and earn money. And successful students recognize the value of studying well.
A. They give importance to study.
B. They finish their homework on time.
C. Learn their skills, and you will also join their rank.
D. Having such goals gives you the power to study better.
E. Set aside some hours, each day or each week, for studying.
F. This creates pressure and slows down learning and memory.
G. But to score A grade , you should make well-planned efforts.
第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I always knew that I depended too much on my phone.____21____I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this____22____to find out.
Every morning since I got a smart phone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to____23____. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but____24____I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.
I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a____25____for more than a year, because my phone____26____the time. So I was late for____27____friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also ____28____for my part-time job. And____29____, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late.
Getting places was harder, too. I got____30____because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot____31____because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while____32____my car.
But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I____33____the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t____34____my brother’s and my mum’s cell phone numbers. Oh, how I____35____to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!
Even with all the problems, however, I found____36____not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.
This challenge was a（n）____37____learning experience It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the____38____things like remembering phone numbers. We all should____39____some time to think about how we can depend____40____on our cell phones.
21. A. And B. But C. Then D. So
22. A. task B. duty C. challenge D. job
23. A. carry B. wear C. take D. see
24. A. carefully B. strangely C. thankfully D. surprisingly
25. A. watch B. hat C. suit D. ring
26. A. marked B. released C. told D. called
27. A. making out B. bring up C. calling out D. picking up
28. A. delayed B. attached C. relieved D. replaced
29. A. even so B. after all C. in all D. even worse
30. A. caught B. changed C. lost D. hurt
31. A. easier B. safer C. slower D. quieter
32. A. driving B. chatting C. writing D. moving
33. A. supported B. forgot C. started D. reported
34. A. collect B. copy C. read D. remember
35. A. felt B. wished C. liked D. hated
36. A. peace B. silence C. patience D. confidence
37. A. curious B. unbelievable C. comfortable D. common
38. A. happiest B. nicest C. simplest D. clearest
39. A. spend B. spare C. enjoy D. waste
40. A. much B. more C. little D. less
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My husband and I were paying a visit____41____my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter(柜台)____42____(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.
My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was looking around in the restaurant,____43____(wait) to sit at the first table that was____44____(convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son saw me and asked me to come to her. With a puzzled look on my face, I pointed to ____45____(me)and said, “Me ” . She____46____(nod) and said, “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in____47____hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes____48____(fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.
I always believe that there are____49____(nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son, _____50_____is a really lucky guy.
第二节 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。满分10分。
51. In a word, the whole society should pay more attention ________ how to keep healthy. （用适当的词填空）
52. In response to the severe situation, we should take effective ________ (measure) to protect the plant where we coexist. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53. In recent years, ________ (rent) clothes has become an increasingly popular trend among people of all ages. （所给词的适当形式填空）
54. Great changes ________ (take) place in my hometown in the past ten years. （所给词的适当形式填空)
55. Many students become addicted to phones, which have a severe impact ________ their study. （用适当的词填空）
56. A film ________ (call) Better Days has become a hit and raised concern of a large number of people. （所给词的适当形式填空）
57. Plogging means ________ (pick) up trash while working out. （所给词的适当形式填空）
58. The green train brings great ________ (convenient) to the residents alongside. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59. As the old saying ________ (go), “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” （所给词的适当形式填空）
60. Traditional Chinese medicine is ________ (wide) used in China and gaining global popularity. （所给词的适当形式填空）
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假如你是高一新生李华，你好友 Peter 给你发了一封邮件，询问你暑假是如何度过，并对你即将进入的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信：
1. 假期生活的简要描述；
2. 高中新学校给你的第一印象；
3. 你对新的学习生活的打算或希望。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, Peter，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 BBAAB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 BBCCA高一上入学考试
英语科试题
(满分：150分，时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which color is Mary’s favorite
A．Orange． B．Blue． C．Red.
2．What will the man do with his old shirt
A．Fix it. B．Throw it away． C．Give it to his brother．
3．What is the man asking the woman for
A．A desk lamp． B．A book． C．A bed．
4．What will the woman probably do tonight
A．Rest at home． B．Attend a meeting． C．Visit the man’s parents.
5．Where are the speakers
A．At a flower shop． B．In the woman’s yard． C．On a farm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who is the man buying a gift for
A．His mother. B．His classmate． C．His English teacher．
7．What will the man buy
A．Coffee cups． B．Flowers． C．Notebooks.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．A singer． B．A concert． C．A health problem.
9．Why does the woman want to move to the back
A．To protect her ears. B．To see the band clearly. C．To have more space to dance．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How many large meetings did the man have this week
A．Two． B．Three． C．Four.
11．When was Nick’s art show
A．On Monday． B．On Wednesday． C．On Friday.
12．What does the woman plan to do with her family tomorrow
A．Visit a park． B．Watch a movie． C．Go to a soccer game.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Roommates． B．Parent and child. C．Husband and wife.
14．Why will the man cook tonight
A．He always makes dinner. B．He wants the woman to rest. C．He loves being in the kitchen.
15．What will the speakers eat tonight
A．Ice cream． B．Fried chicken． C．Hamburgers.
16．What will the man do next
A．Set the table． B．Go shopping． C．Make a dessert.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How much older is Alice than Donald
A．One year． B．Two years． C．Three years.
18．What made Donald angry at Alice
A．She didn’t play with him. B．She hid her toys from him. C．She took his toys without asking.
19．What did Mary suggest Alice do
A．Play by herself. B．Apologize to Donald. C．“Give” instead of “take”．
20．What did Alice make for Donald
A．A block tower． B．A paper house． C．A paper boat
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
A
The Everyman
Watt
A wide-eyed stranger gets down from a country train. The destination（目的地）：Mr Knott’s house. The task: to serve. The story of a manservant in the home of his unseen master, Samuel Beckett’s 1953 novel comes to the stage in a one-man production starring one of the greatest interpreters（演绎的人）of the writer in the world—Barry McGovern．
Dates: Mar 10-12
Tel: 021 450 1673
Kilkenny
Queen of Technicolour—The Story of Maureen O’Hara
This one-woman show marks the centenary（一百周年）of Irish actress Maureen O’Hara who was born in 1920. Star of Hollywood’s golden age, she played roles that often showed her true character as a tough and courageous woman. Written and performed by Elaine O’Dwyer, this is a journey with Maureen, showing the person she was behind the stage．
Date: Mar 21
Tel: 056 776 1674
Town Hall Theatre
3 Hail Mary’s
A comedy taking Ireland by storm, 3 Hail Mary’s centres on three characters named Mary who have lived in a nursing home together for over 10 years and have become great friends. However, they are being moved to three separate nursing homes. The play is set around their last few hours together as they decide to celebrate them in style．
Dates: Mar 19-21
Tel: 091 569 777
Cork Arts Theatre
Julia
Presented by the Polish Arts Festival, Julia is the story of a women’s journey into her inner self through her life experiences. Her feelings onstage are shown in the form of a dancer and the voice of the soul is revealed by singing and music. The performance is bilingual (Polish-English). Also at the Cork Arts Theatre: Beyond the Curtain Mar 30-Apr 1
Date: Mar 22
Tel: 021 450 5624
1. Where is the performance that is based on a novel showed
A. The Everyman． B. Kilkenny．
C. Town Hall Theatre． D. Cork Arts Theatre．
2. Which number may Maureen O’Hara’s fans call for information
A. 091 569 777． B. 021 450 5624．
C. 021 450 1673． D. 056 776 1674．
3. What is special about Julia
A. It will be showed in April．
B. It is performed in two languages．
C. It invites Polish musicians to play the music．
D. It is created based on the performers’ experiences．
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于应用文。文章介绍了一些影片的信息。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据关键词“ based on a novel ”定位到文章第一段，结合本段中“The story of a manservant in the home of his unseen master, Samuel Beckett’s 1953 novel comes to the stage in a one-man production starring one of the greatest interpreters（演绎的人）of the writer in the world—Barry McGovern．”（塞缪尔·贝克特(Samuel Beckett) 1953年出版的小说《男仆》讲述了一个男仆在他未露面的主人家中的故事。独角戏上演这个故事由世界上最伟大的作家的演绎人---巴里 · 麦戈文主演。据此可知，塞缪尔 · 贝克特1953年的根据小说改编的演出在The Everyman。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据关键词“Maureen O’Hara’s fans call for information”（莫林·奥哈拉的粉丝们正在寻求信息），可以定位到第二段。结合本段中“Tel: 056 776 1674”电话：0567761674，可知选项D为正确选项。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据关键词“Julia”定位到第四段。根据本段中“The performance is bilingual （Polish-English）”（这个演出是双语的（波兰语和英语）。可知选项B符合题意。故选B。
B
When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.
A few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously.”
But Sabrina kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics.
So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Sabrina got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of an age did.
When Sabrina was 13, she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team — the team that trains for the Olympics.
But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go. Jahira said, “Tears came to her eyes, and she said, ‘I understand’.”
A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrina’s gym unexpectedly. They watched Sabrina train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!
Eventually, Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 Olympic Trials. She finished 10th in the all-round.
4. Sabrina Vega had a dream to .
A. go to the party
B. do gymnastics
C. take part in the Olympics
D. attend a national competition
5. From the passage, we can infer .
A. Sabrina’s parents were tired of her talking
B. Sabrina’s parents loved her and were moved by her
C. Sabrina’s parents supported her dream even at the beginning
D. Sabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve
6. What does the author want to tell us
A. All roads lead to Rome.
B. Early birds catch worms.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. God bless the determined and hard-working.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A talented girl B. The caring parents
C. An Olympic dream D. A helping hand
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Sabrina Vega做了一个参加奥运会的梦，于是她说服自己的父母送她去学习体操，有梦想的女孩儿Sabrina Vega通过自己的努力，最终获得了成功。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Jahira said, “Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously.” (Jahira说：“Sabrina说她在梦里参加了奥运会。她描述了这次国际比赛中的一切。起初我并没有把她的话当真。”)”可知Sabrina Vega做了一个参加奥运会的梦。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But Sabrina kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics. (但Sabrina一直在说她的梦。她把这件事告诉了她的父亲David。所以Jahira和大David决定出钱让Sabrina学体操。) ”以及第六段“But the family was out of money. (但家里没钱了。)”可以看出Sabrina Vega家虽然非常贫困，但她的父母仍然送她去学习体操，可见她的父母非常爱她，并且被她感动了，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文讲了有梦想的女孩儿Sabrina Vega通过自己的努力，最终获得了成功。所以作者想要告诉我们天道酬勤这个道理。 故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章主要讲了Sabrina Vega做了一个参加奥运会的梦，于是她说服自己的父母送她去学习体操，有梦想的女孩儿Sabrina Vega通过自己的努力，最终获得了成功。所以本文的中心围绕这个梦展开的，C选项“一个奥运梦”适合做文章的标题，符合文章主旨大意，故选C。
C
Anne woke up at 6: 00 am this morning because it was the first day of school. She went into the bathroom, looked in the mirror and she started to scream. Her little sister woke up and went to see what was wrong. Anne started to cry, “It's the first day of school and my hair is a mess!”
Her little sister Emily shook her head, “Oh! Anne you woke me up for that. I'd ' m going back to bed.”
“THANKS FOR THE HELP. … NOT!” Anne screamed to her sister. Anne was really sad about her hair. She started to search through everything trying to find something to fix her hair. Finally she found some hair spray. It helped a little but not much so she went to pick out her clothes. She had no idea what to wear. It was either her new dress with little pink bows all over it or her favorite white but now brown T-shirt and ripped jeans since they were in style. She put on her T-shirt and jeans.
After she was finally done with that she went to the kitchen to find something to eat. After she ate she went back into the bathroom. Afraid to look in the mirror she started to brush her teeth. She tuned on her radio and started to dance. Forgetting about the slippery(滑的)floor she slipped and hurt her head but trying to be brave she got back up and continued to brush her teeth.
She rinsed out her mouth and went back in the living room. She glanced at the clock. It was 7:00. She hurried to get on the bus. She waited and waited, but the bus never came. So she went inside to see what time it was. It was 8: 00
She got scared. She was running through the house screaming, “Mom! Mom! The bus forgot me!”
Her mom woke up and sat up. She started to laugh. “School doesn't start till tomorrow, silly,” her mom chuckled.
Anne stood there a minute. “What! I got up for nothing. I have to do this all again tomorrow,” she thought.
8. Why did Anne choose her T-shirt and jeans
A. Because she expected to wear casual clothes.
B. Because she likes to wear new clothes for school.
C. Because she found them comfortable to wear
D. Because they are fashionable then
9. What did Anne do while brushing her teeth
A. She danced to the music.
B. She looked in the mirror c arc fully.
C. She listened to the news on the radio.
D. She planned to change her hairstyle.
10. What does the phrase “rinsed out” in Para. 5 mean
A. Closed B. Washed
C. Covered. D. Opened
11. Which could be the main idea for the text
A. A busy day B. An active girl
C. A big morning D. The first day of school
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了一个女孩在早晨为第一天上学进行的各种忙碌的准备，但是最后被告知明天才是第一天上学的日子。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It was either her new dress with little pink bows all over it or her favorite white but now brown T-shirt and ripped jeans since they were in style. She put on her T-shirt and jeans.”（要么是她的新裙子，上面有粉红色的小蝴蝶结，要么是她最喜欢的白色但现在是棕色的T恤和破洞牛仔裤，因为它们很时髦。她穿上T恤和牛仔裤。）由此可知，为安妮选择了T恤和牛仔裤是因为那时它们很时髦。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Afraid to look in the mirror she started to brush her teeth. She tuned on her radio and started to dance.”（她不敢照镜子，开始刷牙。她打开收音机，开始跳舞）由此可知，Anne边刷牙边伴着音乐跳舞。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“continued to brush her teeth”（继续刷牙）根据下文“went back in the living room”（回到客厅）可知，她漱了漱口回到了客厅。故划线词的意思是“冲洗”的意思。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anne woke up at 6: 00 am this morning because it was the first day of school. She went into the bathroom, looked in the mirror and she started to scream.”（安妮今天早上6点就起床了，因为这是上学的第一天。她走进浴室，照镜子，然后开始尖叫）根据倒数第二段“School doesn't start till tomorrow”（学校明天才开学呢）可知，短文叙述了一个女孩在早晨为第一天上学进行的各种忙碌的准备，但是最后被告知明天才是第一天上学的日子。所以C选项“这一大早上”能概括文章的主旨大意。故选C项。
D
Malaria (疟疾) has been a deadly problem for humans since ancient times. Usually, people get malaria when infected mosquitoes (被感染的蚊子) bite them. Countless people have died from it. Thankfully, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found an effective drug called qinghaosu (青蒿素).
This year marks the 50th anniversary of Tu’s discovery. In 1969, Tu became the director of a national project to develop a drug against malaria. Her team took a unique approach (方法). They went back to books about classical Chinese medicine. After reading more than 2,000 old remedies (药方), Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible remedies for malaria.
One remedy (治疗法), which is 1,600 years old, uses the sweet wormwood (青蒿) plant to treat malaria. Tu found it effective and tried to extract (提取) the qinghaosu from it in order to make drugs. The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972.
After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her colleagues (同事) volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testing on human patients. It turned out that qinghaosu was safe. All patients in the tests recovered. Gradually, qinghaosu became the first-line treatment (治疗方案) for malaria recommended (推荐) by the World Health Organization (WHO), saving millions of lives around the world.
In 2015, when Tu was awarded with the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, she refused to take all of the credit (荣誉). Instead, she praised her colleagues and Chinese traditional medicine. She once proudly said: “Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.”
12. When was qinghaosu discovered
A. In 1969. B. In 1972. C. In 2015. D. More than 1, 600 years ago.
13. What is qinghaosu
A. It is a kind of plant. B. It is a classical Chinese medicine.
C. It is an element (元素) extracted from plants. D. It is an old Chinese folk remedy.
14. Why did Tu Youyou’s first extraction fail
A. Because she used the wrong type of plant.
B. Because it was a folk remedy.
C. Because the extraction was done at a low temperature.
D. Because the temperature of the extraction is not low enough.
15. Why did Tu’s colleagues test the drug on themselves first
A. Because people didn’t believe it could treat malaria
B. Because they couldn’t find suitable animals to do the tests.
C. Because her colleagues were in need of the drug.
D. Because they wanted to test the safety of the drug.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家屠呦呦和其团队挖掘中医宝藏发现青蒿素的过程。青蒿素成为治疗疟疾的一线药物，拯救了全世界数百万人的生命，屠呦呦也因此获得诺贝尔医学奖。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972.(1972年，她用低温法提取出了青蒿素，并取得了成功)”可知，青蒿素是在1972年发现的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One remedy (治疗法),which is 1,600 years old, uses the sweet wormwood (青蒿) plant to treat malaria. Tu found it effective and tried to extract (提取) the qinghaosu from it in order to make drugs. The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972.(其中一种有1600年历史的疗法是用青蒿植物来治疗疟疾。屠发现它是有效的，并试图从它提取青蒿素来制药。起初，提取失败了，所以屠又回到经典书籍，终于找到了一个方法。1972年，她用低温法提取出了青蒿素，并取得了成功)”可知，青蒿素是从植物中提取的一种元素。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972.(起初，提取失败了，所以屠又回到经典书籍，终于找到了一个方法。1972年，她用低温法提取出了青蒿素，并取得了成功)”可推知，屠呦呦第一次提取失败是因为提取温度不够低。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her colleagues (同事) volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testing on human patients. It turned out that qinghaosu was safe.(在她的团队证明青蒿素可以治疗老鼠和猴子的疟疾之后，屠和她的两位同事自愿在人类患者身上测试这种药物。结果表明青蒿素是安全的)”可推知，屠呦呦的同事们首先在自己身上试验这种药物，因为他们想测试这种药物的安全性。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Become a Top Student
Successful students use different skills to study, which brings them more success.___16___
Here are the four skills almost all top-performing students use.
They have clear goals.
All top-performing students have clear, specific goals. ___17___ They motivate you and drive you to study more. But make sure that you do not get carried away. Set realistic goals which can challenge you, but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.
They are regular.
Almost all successful students study regularly, because they know “what you give is what you get”. If you put in regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and get better grades. ___18___ This will help you to study regularly.
They study without pressure（压力）.
Successful students study a lot. But they study without pushing themselves too much. Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time. ___19___ Studying should be done in a balanced manner. Take a break for a few minutes, after studying for 30 or 45 minutes. Relax, walk around your house, or drink some water and return to studying. Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more effectively.
___20___
Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. It’s really very important for you. Studying gives you knowledge and ability that will remain with you for the rest of your life. It gives you the chance to get a job and earn money. And successful students recognize the value of studying well.
A. They give importance to study.
B. They finish their homework on time.
C. Learn their skills, and you will also join their rank.
D. Having such goals gives you the power to study better.
E. Set aside some hours, each day or each week, for studying.
F. This creates pressure and slows down learning and memory.
G. But to score A grade , you should make well-planned efforts.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍怎样成为尖子生的建议，要有学习目标，学会有计划的学习，了解学习的重要性等。
【16题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Successful students use different techniques to study, which brings them more success.可知学习他们的技巧，你会加入他们的行列，答案是：C。
【17题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，All top-performing students have definite, specific goals.可知有目标可以让你学得更好，答案是：D。
【18题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，. If you put in regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and get better grades.可知每天，每星期都留些时间来学习，答案是：E。
【19题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time.可知这会产生出紧张，会让你学习和记忆力变慢，答案是：F。
【20题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文，Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. It’s actually very important for you.可知他们知道学习的重要性，答案是：A。
第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I always knew that I depended too much on my phone.____21____I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this____22____to find out.
Every morning since I got a smart phone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to____23____. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but____24____I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.
I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a____25____for more than a year, because my phone____26____the time. So I was late for____27____friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also ____28____for my part-time job. And____29____, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late.
Getting places was harder, too. I got____30____because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot____31____because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while____32____my car.
But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I____33____the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t____34____my brother’s and my mum’s cell phone numbers. Oh, how I____35____to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!
Even with all the problems, however, I found____36____not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.
This challenge was a（n）____37____learning experience It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the____38____things like remembering phone numbers. We all should____39____some time to think about how we can depend____40____on our cell phones.
21. A. And B. But C. Then D. So
22. A. task B. duty C. challenge D. job
23. A. carry B. wear C. take D. see
24. A. carefully B. strangely C. thankfully D. surprisingly
25. A. watch B. hat C. suit D. ring
26. A. marked B. released C. told D. called
27. A. making out B. bring up C. calling out D. picking up
28. A. delayed B. attached C. relieved D. replaced
29. A. even so B. after all C. in all D. even worse
30. A. caught B. changed C. lost D. hurt
31. A. easier B. safer C. slower D. quieter
32. A. driving B. chatting C. writing D. moving
33. A. supported B. forgot C. started D. reported
34. A. collect B. copy C. read D. remember
35. A. felt B. wished C. liked D. hated
36. A. peace B. silence C. patience D. confidence
37. A. curious B. unbelievable C. comfortable D. common
38. A. happiest B. nicest C. simplest D. clearest
39. A. spend B. spare C. enjoy D. waste
40. A. much B. more C. little D. less
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者想知道自己多么依赖手机，通过自己的体验，建议我们需要花时间思考怎么才能少使用我们的手机。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道有多依赖，所以我决定通过这个挑战来找出答案。A. And并且；B. But但是；C. Then然后；D. So所以。上文提到作者知道自己太过依赖手机，后文提到不知道有多依赖，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道有多依赖，所以我决定通过这个挑战来找出答案。A. task任务；B. duty义务；C. challenge挑战；D. job工作。此处指不使用手机挑战，后文“the challenge”也是提示。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我有了智能手机，每天早上我都会用天气预报软件来看看该穿什么。A. carry搬运；B. wear穿，戴着；C. take带走；D. see看见。呼应后文“I had to dress without guidance”指用天气预报软件来看看该穿什么。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一天早上，我不得不在没有指导的情况下穿衣服，但谢天谢地，我看窗外就能猜出天气将会很冷，而且有雾。A. carefully仔细地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. thankfully感谢地；D. surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window”可知作者不使用手机天气预报软件来决定穿什么，但幸好自己能看出天气情况。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机显示时间。A. watch手表；B. hat帽子；C. suit西装；D. ring铃。根据上文“I couldn’t know what time it was.”可知是带看时间的手表。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机显示时间。A. marked标记；B. released释放；C. told告诉；D. called打电话。根据后文“the time”可知手机会告知时间。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我接朋友迟到了，他们已经坐了两个小时的巴士从圣塔莫尼卡到帕洛斯佛得斯。A. making out理解；B. bring up提出；C. calling out唤起；D. picking up捡起，接某人。根据后文“friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes”指作者去接坐巴士过来的朋友，pick up表示“接某人”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兼职工作也耽搁了。A. delayed耽搁，延迟；B. attached附上；C. relieved缓和；D. replaced取代。上文提到作者不知道时间，接朋友迟到了，兼职工作也耽搁了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我不能打电话告诉别人我要迟到了。A. even so虽然如此；B. after all毕竟；C. in all总共；D. even worse更糟的是。根据后文“I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late.”可知描述的是不知道时间，更糟糕的事情。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迷路了，因为我不能用手机上的GPS。A. caught抓住；B. changed改变；C. lost失去，迷路；D. hurt伤害。根据后文“because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone”可知无法使用GPS，作者迷路了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我开车的时候就安全多了，因为我不再把手机放在一只手上，一边开车一边查看方向了。A. easier更容易的；B. safer更安全的；C. slower更慢的；D. quieter更安静的。根据后文“because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions”可知作者不再在开车的时候看手机了，所以开车更安全了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我开车的时候就安全多了，因为我不再把手机放在一只手上，一边开车一边查看方向了。A. driving驾驶；B. chatting聊天；C. writing写；D. moving移动。根据后文“my car”指开车应用drive。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始这项挑战之前，我忘了写下我朋友和家人的电话号码。A. supported支持；B. forgot忘记；C. started开始；D. reported报告。结合上文“I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I”可知作者在开始这项挑战之前，忘了写下朋友和家人的电话号码。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我记不住我哥哥和我妈妈的手机号码时，我感到很难过。A. collect收集；B. copy复制；C. read阅读；D. remember记得。结合上文提到作者忘了写下朋友和家人的电话号码，可见作者记不住他们的电话号码。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，我多希望能打开手机一秒钟，查一下电话号码啊！A. felt感觉；B. wished希望；C. liked喜欢；D. hated讨厌。根据后文“to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!”可知此处描述的是作者希望打开手机，查看电话号码。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使有这么多的问题，我内心平和，不担心错过一条短信或一封电子邮件。A. peace平和；B. silence沉默；C. patience耐心；D. confidence自信。结合后文“not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail”可知作者内心平和，不再担心错过短信或电子邮件。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次挑战是一次难以置信的学习经历。A. curious好奇的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. common普通的。呼应后文“It surprised me”可知作者认为这是一次难以置信的学习经历。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，我竟然连记住电话号码这样简单的事情都不注意。A. happiest最快乐的；B. nicest最好的；C. simplest最简单的；D. clearest最清楚的。根据后文“things like remembering phone numbers”可知记住电话号码是简单的事情。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该花点时间想想怎样才能减少对手机的依赖。A. spend花费；B. spare抽空，饶恕；C. enjoy欣赏；D. waste浪费。根据后文“some time to think about”可知此处指抽空做某事，应用spare some time to do sth.。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该花点时间想想怎样才能减少对手机的依赖。A. much许多；B. more更多的；C. little少的；D. less更少的。作者通过不适用手机的挑战领悟到，应该减少对手机的依赖，与之前作比较，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My husband and I were paying a visit____41____my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter(柜台)____42____(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.
My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was looking around in the restaurant,____43____(wait) to sit at the first table that was____44____(convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son saw me and asked me to come to her. With a puzzled look on my face, I pointed to ____45____(me)and said, “Me ” . She____46____(nod) and said, “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in____47____hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes____48____(fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.
I always believe that there are____49____(nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son, _____50_____is a really lucky guy.
【答案】41. to 42. to order
43. waiting
44. more convenient
45 myself 46. nodded
47. a 48. were filled
49. naturally
50. who
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者跟老公拜访父母，带父母就餐时，有人主动让位子，让作者非常感动。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：我和我老公正在拜访我住在图森市的父母。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词。pay a visit to…为固定搭配表示“拜访”。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我老公去柜台点餐，我陪在父母身边。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to order。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我环顾餐厅，等着去坐第一桌，这张桌子比其他桌子更方便点。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填分词作状语，且wait与主语I之间的关系为主动，所以应用现在分词。故填waiting。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我环顾餐厅，等着去坐第一桌，这张桌子比其他桌子更方便点。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填形容词convenient的比较级。故填more convenient。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：面带困惑的表情，我指着我自己说，“我吗？”。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填代词，结合主语I以及句意可知，应填反身代词myself。故填myself。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：她点头并且说，“是的，就是你。”分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词与and后面的said并列，应用过去时。故填nodded。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我儿子正急着离开。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，in a hurry to do sth.表示“急于做某事”，所以空格处应填a。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：当她擦了擦桌子并把我父亲领到座位上时，我感动的热泪盈眶。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据下文“wiped …and guided …”可知，空格处应用过去式，be filled with表示“充满”，且主语My eyes为复数，所以应填were filled。故填were filled。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：我一直相信在这个世界上有天生善良的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词来修饰形容词kind，nature的副词形式为naturally。故填naturally。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这位女士为他的儿子树立了好的榜样，她的儿子是一个非常幸运的人。分析句子成分可知，her son为先行词，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
第二节 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。满分10分。
51. In a word, the whole society should pay more attention ________ how to keep healthy. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：总之，整个社会应该更加关注如何保持健康。固定搭配pay attention to“关注”，to是介词。故填to。
52. In response to the severe situation, we should take effective ________ (measure) to protect the plant where we coexist. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】measures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：面对严峻的形势，我们应该采取有效措施保护我们共同生存的地球。measure“措施”，可数名词，作宾语，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填measures。
53. In recent years, ________ (rent) clothes has become an increasingly popular trend among people of all ages. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】renting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，租衣服在各个年龄段的人们中越来越流行。作句子的主语应用动名词形式，故填renting。
54. Great changes ________ (take) place in my hometown in the past ten years. （所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have taken
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的改变。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时：have/has done，不及物动词短语take place没有被动语态，并且主语是复数。故填have taken。
55. Many students become addicted to phones, which have a severe impact ________ their study. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：许多学生沉迷于手机，这对他们的学习有严重的影响。固定搭配have an impact on“对……有影响”。故填on。
56. A film ________ (call) Better Days has become a hit and raised concern of a large number of people. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】called
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一部名为《美好时光》的电影大受欢迎，引起了许多人的关注。call修饰名词film，且为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填called。
57. Plogging means ________ (pick) up trash while working out. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】picking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Plogging的意思是在锻炼的时候捡垃圾。根据句意可知，此处是动词短语mean doing sth.“意思是做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填picking。
58. The green train brings great ________ (convenient) to the residents alongside. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】convenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：绿色列车给旁边的居民带来了极大的便利。此处作宾语，应用名词convenience“便利”，不可数名词。故填convenience。
59. As the old saying ________ (go), “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】goes
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：俗话说：“有志者，事竟成。”表示“俗话说”句型为As the old saying goes，故填goes。
60. Traditional Chinese medicine is ________ (wide) used in China and gaining global popularity. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：中医在中国被广泛使用，并在全球受到欢迎。修饰谓语动词is used应用副词widely，作状语，故填widely。
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假如你是高一新生李华，你好友 Peter 给你发了一封邮件，询问你暑假是如何度过，并对你即将进入的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信：
1. 假期生活的简要描述；
2. 高中新学校给你的第一印象；
3. 你对新的学习生活的打算或希望。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, Peter，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Hello Peter,
How are you doing I feel so grateful to receive your letter asking about my summer vacation and my new high school life. As for me, everything is a new start.
During the holiday, I made an attempt to do a part-time job and accumulated some social experience, which was really good to my future life. At the same time I didn’t forget to take regular exercise and go over my lessons to prepare for my new school life. I spent a meaningful holiday.
When it comes to my senior high school, the first impression of it is unforgettable. The school yard is big and beautiful with all kinds of trees and flowers, providing us with a good environment. Besides, all the teachers are friendly and I firmly believe we’ll make great progress with them teaching us. I really love my new school. I hope my life of senior high school will be always interesting. And from now on, I will study hard to go to college. I believe my dream will come true.
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，告诉外国好友暑假是如何度过的以及对高中生活的展望。
【详解】词汇积累
感激的：grateful→thankful
实现：come true→be realized
复习：review→go over
有意义的：meaningful = significant
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Besides, all the teachers are friendly and I firmly believe we’ll make great progress with them teaching us.
拓展句：Besides, all the teachers are friendly, which made me firmly believe we’ll make great progress with them teaching us.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the holiday, I made an attempt to do a part-time job and accumulated some social experience, which was really good to my future life. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] The school yard is big and beautiful with all kinds of trees and flowers, providing us with a good environment.（运用了非谓语动词作状语）
听力答案：1-5 BBAAB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 BBCCA
