中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
现在完成时与过去完成时复习课 教学设计
教学目标：
语言目标：
复习现在完成时与过去完成时的构成、句型、用法、及学会区分现在完成时与过去完成是和一般过去时的区别。并懂得对短暂性动词及延续性动词进行转化。
情感目标：
懂得用现在完成时描述发生在我们身边的各种变化
学习重难点
1.教学重点：现在完成时和过去完成时的用法。
2.教学难点：1）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别；
2）短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化；
3）have/has +been to； have/has +gone to; have/has +been in/at的区别与运用
教学方法：讲解法，任务型教学法。
教学过程
Step 1 Lead in
Enjoy a song,then look at the lyrics,pay attention to the red part,guide students to conclude the present perfect tense.Next,ask them “Have you read the little women ”to show the past perfect tense.
Step 2 Show the definition of Present Perfect Tense &Past Perfect Tense
现在完成时：
1、表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成；
2、表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影响和产生的结果;它强调的是过去的动作同现在的联系。
过去完成时：
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去 ”。
Step 3 Review the Structure of Present Perfect tense&Past Perfect Tense 现在完成时：have/has + v p.p.
过去完成时：had + v p.p.
Step 4 Review the v p.p.
Regular Group 规则动词变形
一般动词 +ed
以不发音的“e、ue”结尾 +d
以“辅音+y”结尾 变y为i+ed
以“重读闭音节”结尾 双写末尾辅音+ed
Irregular Group
Step 5 review usage of Present Perfect tense
Adverbs of time
already已经(肯定句),yet已经（一疑句）还（否定句），ever曾经(一疑句)，never从来不，just刚刚，so far到目前为止，twice/其他倍数两次、几次
（2）for & since 用法
for + 时间段 since + 时间点/ 句子（一般过去时）
（3）延续性动词Durational Verbs & 短暂性动词Momentary Verbs
定义
延续性与短暂性动词互换
①转化为其他动词：
buy→ have, borrow→ keep, become→ be等；
②转化为“be +形容词/副词/介词短语”：
begin/start→ be on die→ be dead
finish→ be over marry→ be married
sleep→ be asleep return→ be back
arrive→ be here leave/go→ be away
close/open→ be closed/open
（4）have gone to/ have been to/have been in 区别
Step 5 review the usage of Past Perfect tense
表示一动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成，即发生在“过去的过去”。
表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去的时间。可与时间段连用。
Step 6 Distinguish
现在完成时& 一般过去时
一般过去式& 过去完成时
Step 7 Practice
随堂检测
教学反思
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共42张PPT)
Present Perfect Tense
& Past Perfect Tense
中考专题复习
（现在完成时&过去完成时）
Enjoy
a song
I was found on the ground by the fountain at Valder Fields and was almost dry.
人们在仙境之桥的喷泉旁发现了几乎快被太阳晒干的我
Lying in the sun after I had tried, lying in the sun by the side
在尝试无果后躺在烈日之下,和阳光肩并肩地躺在一起
We had agreed that the council would end at three hours over-time
我们曾经达成协议，议会将在3小时后结束
Past
Perfect
Tense
Have you read Little Women
Has anyone taken my novel
有人拿走了我的小说吗？
Amy, you have got it.
艾米，是你拿走的。
No，I haven’t.
不，我没有。
I have made so many resolutions and written sad notes and I have cried over my sins.
我下了那么多决心，写了那些悔过的文字，我为我的过错而哭泣。
Present
Perfect
Tense
Can you tell the difference between these two
Definition of Present Perfect Tense 定义
1、表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成；
2、表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影响和产生的结果;它强调的是过去的动作同现在的联系。
Definition of Past Perfect Tense 定义
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。
Structure of Present Perfect tense 结构
Structure of Past Perfect Tense 结构
肯定句 主语 + have/has + V.pp.
否定句 主语 + have/has not + V.pp.
have not = haven’t / has not = hasn’t
一般疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + V.pp.…
Yes, 主语 + have/has.
No, 主语 + haven’t /hasn’t.
had
had
had
hadn’t
had
had
hadn’t
How can
we get the V.pp
Let’s
review
V.pp. = past participle 动词过去分词
01
02
03
Regular
group
Irregular
Group 1
ABC
Irregular
Group 2
ABB
04
Irregular
Group 3
AAA
Irregular
Group 3
ABA/AAB
05
动词分类 变化规则 e.g.
一般动词 +ed work---worked
以不发音的“e、ue”结尾 +d live---lived
以“辅音字母+y”结尾 变y为i+ed cry---cried
以“重读闭音节”结尾 双写末尾辅音字母+ed plan---planned
Regular Group 规则动词变形
+ed
双写+ed
+d
变y为i+ed
cook
plan
study
clean
live
stop
carry
dance
Irregular Group 1 AAA
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
put put put cut cut cut
cost cost cost hit hit hit
Irregular Group 3 ABC
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
do did done eat ate eaten
give gave given fly flew flown
Let’s chant
put put put cut cut cut
cost cost cost hit hit hit
buy bought bought bring brought brought
dream dreamt dreamt learn learnt learnt
do did done eat ate eaten
give gave given fly flew flown
come came come run ran run
Usage of Present Perfect tense
Usage of Present Perfect tense
Adverbs of time
时间副词（标志词）
for & since
have gone to/have been to/have been in
Durational Verbs & Momentary Verbs
延续性动词& 短暂性动词
Adverbs of time
already
已经(肯定句)
yet
已经（一疑句）
还（否定句）
ever
曾经(一疑句)
never
从来不
just
刚刚
so far
到目前为止
twice/其他倍数
两次、几次
recently
最近
Practice
1. I_______already_____(see) the film.
have
seen
2._______ you ______(see) the movie yet
Have
seen
3.So far, I __________(make) quite a few friends here.
have made
for
since “自……以后；从……以来”
★ for + 时间段
★ since + 时间点
★ since + 句子（一般过去时）
1) I have lived here for more than twenty years.
我在这儿住了二十多年了。
= I have lived here since twenty years ago.(通常可以与“since+过去的时间点”互换使用)
1) I have lived here since twenty years ago.
我在这里住了二十多年了。
2) I have lived here since I was born.
我从出生起就住在这里。
Attention:
现在完成时中，如果有since/for出现，其主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
对since/for引导的状语提问要用how long.
短暂性动词的否定形式可以和since/for搭配使用。
for & since 用法
Practice
Attention： try to notice the adverbs of time.
I have stayed at my aunt’s ______ two weeks.
I’ve known her ______ we were children.
The old man has worked in this clinic _______ 1980.
I have been here _______ two o’clock ago.
for
since
since
since
Momentary
Verbs
Durational
Verbs
延续性动词Durational Verbs & 短暂性动词Momentary Verbs
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作词，表示经过，经历。常与时间段连用。
短暂性动词也为瞬间动词，表示这种动作发生后就立刻结束。不能跟时间段连用。
Learn & Memorize
Attention: 当句子中有表示一段时间的状语时，一定要把短暂性动词换成延续性动词。
延续性与短暂性动词是可以互换的。
①转化为其他动词：
buy→ have, borrow→ keep, become→ be等；
②转化为“be +形容词/副词/介词短语”：
begin/start→ be on die→ be dead
finish→ be over marry→ be married
sleep→ be asleep return→ be back
arrive→ be here leave/go→ be away
close/open→ be closed/open
Practice：Correcting
Tips: try to pay attention to the time.
1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months.
2. I have left Shanghai for three days.
3. His pet dog has died for two years.
kept
been away
been dead
Attention: have/has been to + 地点表示某人曾去过某地（现已回来），后面常跟次数或者ever等词。
have gone to/ have been to/have been in 区别
The bear has been to London.
Bye,
London!
Attention: have/has been in + 地点表示某人一直在某地，常跟时间段状语连用。(如果地点是here、there省略in)
The bear has been in London for a week.
I love London!
have gone to/ have been to/have been in 区别
The bear has gone to London.
Attention: have/has gone to + 地点表示某人在去某地途中或到了某地(现在还没有回来)
Hello,
London!
have gone to/ have been to/have been in 区别
Practice
Tips: try to get the meaning of each sentence.
-Where is Tom？- He __________ England.
A. has gone to B. has been to
2. A number of tourists _______ Xi’an many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A. have been to B. has been to
C. have gone to D. has gone to
(2)表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去的时间。可与时间段连用。
Usage of Past Perfect tense
(1)表示一动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成，即发生在“过去的过去”。
(2)表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去的时间。可与时间段连用。
标志词：常见的时间标志词包括by last week,by the time,by the end of last year等。
例：到去年年底，她已经换过四次工作了。
By the end of last year, she had changed four jobs.
例：上周日之前他们已经种了一百棵树。
They had planted 100 trees before last Sunday.
例：他到外面的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。
By the time he got outside, the bus had already left .
Simple
Past Tense
Present
Perfect Tense
现在完成时& 一般过去时
但现在完成时注意的不是事情本身,而是强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系（如现在的结果，影响,一直延续到现在等）;
而一般过去时，则只讲述发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系。
现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情
一般过去时
过去完成时
一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间
They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.
过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”
They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.
辨别
Attention: 时间状语不同
Practice makes perfect
！
practice
1. I joined the book club last month and I ____ five books already. (2021 贵州毕节)
am reading B. have read
C. will read D. read
B
-- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it
-- In April. I _____ it for two months.
A. have had
B. had
C. have bought
D. bought
practice
2. —Where is Catherine I haven't seen her for days.
—She ____ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
A
(2019 湖北黄冈）
3. -- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it
-- In April. I _____ it for two months.
A. have had
B. had
C. have bought
D. bought
（2018 湖北黄冈）
A
practice
4. She ______lived here for ______ years.
A. had, a few B. has, several
C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of
5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked
C. have cooked D. was cooked
B
A
-- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it
-- In April. I _____ it for two months.
A. have had
B. had
C. have bought
D. bought
practice
6.【2020 孝感市】So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones __________ a lot.
A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. have increased
7.【2020 湖北省宜昌市】—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China（航拍中国）
—Great. I____________ it twice.
A. watched B. watch C. will watch D. have watched
C
D
-- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it
-- In April. I _____ it for two months.
A. have had
B. had
C. have bought
D. bought
practice
8.【2020 湖北鄂州】—What do you usually do in your spare time
—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.
A. opens B. has opened C. has been opened D. has been open
D
C
9. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten.
A. learned B. was learning
C. had learned D. learnt
Practice
10. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was seven
A. did, do B. has, done
C did, did. D. had, done
D
11.We ____________ that film before.(see)
have seen
12.Our school life ______________ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.(change)
(2020 湖北鄂州）
has changed
Practice
13.Recently, school violence ____________ in some schools.(appear)
（2020 湖北恩施）
has appeared
14.She ___________ the table for three months.(keep)
has kept
15.We __________ about 4000 English words by the end of last term. (learn)
had learnt
Theacher’s words
The man who has made up
his mind to win will never
say “impossible”.
凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说
"不可能的"。
Finish the exercise in exercise book.
