专题04：语法选择 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04：语法选择 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版（含解析）
This is the final year of my university studying, so I should decide what to do next. In all my life, I have wanted to be___1___excellent teacher, and I am lucky that I___2___a place to teach a course next year. The course will take place in my hometown. After four years of living away from my family, I know I will find it very strange to live at home again. This isn't because I don't enjoy living at home___3___because I have got used to being an independent student. While I was living away from home, I had to buy everything by ___4___. I had to pay bills and work hard to pay rent for my house___5___ I lived in. Because of the economic situation in this country, it is popular___6___ students to live at home again after they graduate. There are two reasons why young people can't___7___ find jobs. One is the lack(缺乏) of jobs and___8___ is the cost of living.
I am one of the two children in my family and my younger sister will start studying at university next year. I didn't speak to my parents about it, but I am sure this isn't a problem for them—I would like to think that they enjoy___9___ us around!
In the coming year, I will be able to see my parents every day. However, I would love to find my own house eventually(最终) when I_____10_____afford it!
1．
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．
A．will give B．was given C．will be given D．am given
3．
A．but B．or C．and D．so
4．
A．I B．mine C．me D．myself
5．
A．who B．whom C．which D．where
6．
A．in B．on C．between D．among
7．
A．easy B．easily C．easier D．more easily
8．
A．the other B．other C．the others D．others
9．
A．have B．to have C．having D．to having
10．
A．can B．must C．should D．need
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is ___11___ smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as ___12___ of Shanghai.
Enough laws (法律) have ___13___ to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish ___14___ in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, ___15___ city in Western Australia and went to a wild flowers exhibition.
There we saw a large number of wild flowers ___16___ we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year, Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. ___17___ visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ___18___. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about ___19___ sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous ____20____ its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.
11．
A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
12．
A．that B．one C．it D．its
13．
A．be made B．made C．been making D．been made
14．
A．swam B．swimming C．to swim D．swims
15．
A．bigger B．biggest C．the biggest D．big
16．
A．where B．who C．whom D．which
17．
A．Before B．Because C．As soon as D．After
18．
A．we B．ours C．us D．ourselves
19．
A．hundred of B．three hundreds C．three hundred D．three hundreds of
20．
A．as B．for C．of D．among
“Look down. What can your hands do ” In the 2022 outside-school activity of Wuhan Yucai Homeland Primary School, teachers guided ____21____ educated students to understand that labor is not easy by taking pictures of worker’s hands immersed in cold water, hands protecting ____22____ , hands guarding system, hands bending over and caring, hands giving confidence, hands spreading notes and hands imparting（传授）knowledge.
____23____ the activity, young children fastened buttons and shoelaces, cared about each other, and buckled out love. The older ____24____ weaved hand ropes, wore rope buckles and roped buckles and knots. The students in senior years ____25____ up creative Chinese knots, which went hand in hand with each other. They gave the knots, buttons and Chinese knots made by themselves to ____26____ workers in the school, unknown school workers and hard-working teachers ____27____ their gratitude（感激）.
The principal of Yucai Homeland Primary School introduces ____28____ since the implementation（实施）of the “double reduction” policy, the school ____29____ more attention to adding in labor education, actively developed labor courses suitable for children of each grade, created _____30_____ interesting and warm school-based culture of labor education, and educated students to internalize and externalize the virtues of advocating and loving labor and weave a happy life with hard-working hands.
21．A．or B．but C．and D．so
22．A．safe B．safety C．save D．safely
23．A．During B．With C．For D．By
24．A．student B．students’ C．student’s D．students
25．A．make B．made C．makes D．was making
26．A．the most beautiful B．beautiful C．more beautiful D．most beautiful
27．A．express B．expressing C．to express D．to expressing
28．A．that B．which C．if D．whether
29．A．pay B．paid C．have paid D．has paid
30．A．a B．an C．the D．/
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have worked as a language assistant（助理）in Spain for a month. When I enjoy ___31___ myself and talking about British culture, I notice that many Spanish friends think that the UK has only one place ___32___ — London!
Of course, London is worth visiting. However, I think foreign visitors should really visit the UK a bit ___33___! As a British, I want to let more people know ___34___ my country. So I often ___35___ people that there are ___36___ other beautiful places in my country. ___37___, my hometown — Chester. Actually, it is not famous, so ___38___ people have heard of this city. Therefore, I often introduce its location（位置）to others by __39__ it is near Manchester.
In fact, Chester is really ___40___ amazing and safe city. There are city walls protecting the city centre. As one of Britain’s most famous cultural heritage（遗产）protection ___41___, it keeps most of the buildings that were built ___42___. It means that most of the houses and shops are very old. For this reason, Chester is a popular place for those who are ___43___ in historical sites.
It’s a pity that most Spanish people who have visited the UK stayed in London and didn’t go to ___44___ cities. I hope that if you ___45___ the chance to visit my country, you may want to travel outside of our capital.
31．A．introduce B．introduces C．introduced D．introducing
32．A．visiting B．to visit C．visits D．visit
33．A．much B．many C．more D．most
34．A．in B．as C．for D．about
35．A．told B．tells C．telling D．tell
36．A．lot of B．a large amount of C．a large number of D．a lots of
37．A．For example B．Such as C．Like D．As
38．A．many B．few C．little D．a few
39．A．saying B．to say C．says D．say
40．A．a B．an C．the D．/
41．A．city B．a city C．cities D．the city
42．A．in 1300s B．in the 1300 C．in 1300’s D．in the 1300s
43．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
44．A．another B．others C．the other D．other
45．A．gets B．will get C．get D．got
Last year I was very lucky to have a week’s holiday. So I wanted to spend ___46___ in the best hotel I could find. That was ___47___ I chose The Haven in a country park. I thought I would be able to escape problems and pressures of daily life. But, just 24 hours after arriving there, my wife and I ___48___ problems with the restaurant and security.
We were ready to return to our room when we saw two policemen ___49___ closely at the building outside. One of them showed us how ___50___ in through the windows into our room. It seems that the hotel has no locks on the windows. ___51___ we were a little worried, our concerns were forgotten ___52___ when we saw a good-sized bed, a flat-screen TV, a spa bath which more suggested a comfortable stay.
Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served low-fat meals: six days of rabbit food and only ___53___ meat and fruit. What had I let myself in for Nobody had told us what the food ___54___ like before we booked. I ordered my breakfast ____55____ my will anyway, but I had waited forty-five minutes for it to arrive. This was not the service ____56____ I had expected.
That afternoon, when we returned from a tour around ____57____ university nearby, we found that nearly 200 ____58____ from our room. The Haven refused to pay back the money. They claimed that they ____59____ not be responsible for any loss if our window was not locked.
My holiday was then a total failure. I thought a “haven” was sure to be a quiet and peaceful place. But in fact, I have experienced ____60____ stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week.
46．A．it’s B．it C．its D．them
47．A．since B．when C．because D．why
48．A．experience B．experienced C．will experience D．has experienced
49．A．look B．looking C．looks D．looked
50．A．to climb B．climbed C．climb D．to climbing
51．A．If B．Although C．While D．But
52．A．more quickly B．quick C．quickly D．quicker
53．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
54．A．were B．are C．was D．is
55．A．for B．as C．against D．with
56．A．that B．what C．who D．whom
57．A．a B．an C．the D．/
58．A．was stealing B．steal C．stole D．was stolen
59．A．will B．had better C．could D．may
60．A．most B．many C．much D．more
A new report says the coronavirus pandemic（新冠疫情）caused a 65 percent decrease in international travel during the ____61____ six months of 2020.
The World Tourism Organization, an agency of the United Nations, published ____62____ report on Tuesday. ____63____ pointed out that the drop in international travel ____64____ to a loss of ＄460 billion in export revenues（出口收入）from tourism. The loss is five times ____65____ than the loss recorded 2009 during the international financial crisis（金融危机）. It’s said that it will take between two to four years for tourists arrivals ____66____ to 2019 levels.
The report shows that Asia and the Pacific were the first areas to ____67____ by COVID-19, the disease caused by the virus. They faced the ____68____ drop as the number of tourists fell 72 percent during the first half of the year. Europe had the next largest decrease, falling 66 percent. North and South America, Africa and Middle East ____69____ similar levels of decrease.
“This is a decrease never happened before, as countries closed ____70____ borders and introduced travel restrictions（限制）____71____ the pandemic,” the U.N. agency said.
Around the world, countries have recorded decreases of more than 50 percent in international tourism arrivals, influencing ____72____ jobs and businesses.
The report shows ____73____ 53 percent of international tourism places cancelled some travel restrictions as of early September. ____74____, as some countries begin reporting a “second wave” of the coronavirus, those restrictions may ____75____.
The World Tourism Organization says that the year 2020 will show an overall decrease of about 70 percent, but that number may rise.
61．A．one B．first C．once D．ones
62．A．a B．an C．the D．/
63．A．It B．He C．She D．They
64．A．lead B．leads C．led D．leading
65．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
66．A．return B．returning C．returned D．to return
67．A．affect B．be affect C．be affected D．affected
68．A．sharp B．sharply C．sharper D．sharpest
69．A．experienced B．experiences C．experience D．experiencing
70．A．them B．they C．theirs D．their
71．A．control B．to control C．controlling D．controls
72．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
73．A．that B．which C．who D．what
74．A．So B．But C．And D．However
75．A．return B．to return C．returning D．returns
Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way. Our expression today is “to face the music”.
When someone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to face the music,” it does not mean he’s planning ____76____ to the concert. It is something far ____77____ like being called in by your boss to explain ____78____ you did this and did that, and didn’t do this or that. Sour music indeed, but it has to be faced. At sometime or another, every one of us has had to face the music, ____79____ as children. We can all remember father’s angry ____80____, “I want to talk to you.” and only because we did not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was!
The phrase “to face the music” is known ____81____ every American, young and old. It is at least ____82____ years old. And where did this expression come from The first explanation comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Looper. He said, in 1851, that the expression ____83____ first by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage. When they got their cue to go on, they often said, “Well, it’s time to face the music”. And that was exactly what they did—facing the orchestra ____84____ was just below them. And ____85____ actor might be frightened or nervous ____86____ he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, particularly if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. ____87____ the expression “to face the music” comes to mean ____88____ to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.
____89____ explanations about the expression go back to the army. When the men faced an inspection by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment ____90____ to pass the inspection Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection.
76．A．go B．to go C．going D．went
77．A．pleasant B．unpleasant C．more pleasant D．less pleasant
78．A．what B．why C．when D．how
79．A．special B．especial C．especially D．specially
80．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．voices
81．A．to B．of C．at D．about
82．A．hundred B．a hundred C．hundreds D．hundreds of
83．A．used B．is used C．was used D．had used
84．A．which B．who C．what D．/
85．A．a B．an C．the D．/
86．A．as B．though C．after D．before
87．A．However B．But C．Or D．So
88．A．have B．having C．to have D．had
89．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The other
90．A．enough shiny B．too shiny C．shiny enough D．so shiny
Dear Mom and Dad,
This is my fifth day at the summer camp. I guess I should tell you about ___91___ every day. First, everyone had to get up ___92___ 5:30 a.m. Then, we had breakfast at around 6: 30 a.m. After that, we ___93___ some free time, ___94___ I went down to the nearby lake to fish. But yesterday, I fell into the water and got wet. I felt ___95___.
Well, in the afternoon, there were different activities. We ___96___ choose archery（剑术）, horseback riding or hiking. I thought archery would be the sport ___97___ is suitable for me. But, unluckily, I shot an arrow through Jeff’s pant leg. As you can imagine, I haven’t been invited back since then.
In the evening, everyone was assigned ___98___ different task to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of ___99___ the hot dogs. Accidentally, all the hot dogs ____100____ in the fire, so we had to eat bread instead. ____101____ kids were always complaining about it.
At night, we sat around a fire, sang songs and told stories. That was usually fun. But one night, while trying to find ____102____ sticks for the fire for longer hours, I got lost in the forest. After about an hour, I finally found ____103____ way back, but no one seemed to have realized what had happened. ____104____ I sat down again and smiled on my face, I was sad in heart.
Well, today is another day and tomorrow I ____105____ home...and not a bit too soon. I’ve learned that camping is not just for me.
Love
Frank
91．A．what I did B．what did I do C．I did what D．what I do
92．A．in B．on C．during D．at
93．A．are having B．have C．had D．will have
94．A．but B．so C．or D．however
95．A．terrible B．terribly C．terribleness D．terrify
96．A．must B．could C．should D．had better
97．A．who B．which C．where D．what
98．A．a B．an C．the D．不填
99．A．cook B．cooks C．to cook D．cooking
100．A．drop B．drops C．have dropped D．were dropped
101．A．Other B．The other C．Others D．The others
102．A．many B．much C．more D．most
103．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
104．A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because
105．A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
For many Americans, travelling abroad is part of their life. __106__ for those students from poor families, it __107__ still a dream.
But this summer ten lucky students from California got __108__ chance to travel to China for free. They were lucky to look into the life of __109__ Chinese peers (同龄人) and get a taste of traditional Chinese lifestyle.
The ten students __110__ from forty applicants (申请者). They visited five different cities in China-Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Suzhou and Hangzhou.
“This is my first time __111__ China. I had been to the Forbidden City before we went to the Great Wall this morning. They are really nice. I feel __112__. I wish to experience first-band Chinese culture and history,” Bryan said.
As Bryan expected, the organizers planned many activities for these students. For example, they would learn __113__ to make dumplings and enjoy the performances of traditional Chinese instruments. Also, Chinese students felt they had learned a lot.
“Such a chance to stay __114__ American students is very helpful. It helps improve our communication __115__ and spoken English. It's a good way for us to know more about our American peers,” Zhu Longfei, a Chinese boy, said.
106．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
107．A．was B．are C．were D．is
108．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
109．A．them B．their C．they D． themselves
110．A．choose B．chose C．were chosen D．chosen
111．A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited
112．A．exciting B．excite C．excitement D．excited
113．A．how B．what C．where D．when
114．A．in B．at C．on D．with
115．A．skills B．skill C．skilled D．skillful
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
After the opening of COVID-19, recently in China, more and more people restarted going out for traveling. Traveling is ____116____ exciting and pleasing activity. Do you want to travel If you do, you need to pay attention to the following ____117____.
Choose the place you like to go. Before going on a trip, you need to decide where ____118____. You won’t have fun if you go to a place where you don’t like to go.
Learn about the customs(风俗) of the local people. During the traveling, sometimes you need to communicate ____119____ the local people. If you learn about their customs before you go there, you ____120____ on well with them easily.
Choose the right time to go. Wherever you go, ____121____ is necessary for you to learn about the weather. You should know, ____122____ it is often rainy or not. Anyway, the traveling may be dangerous and hard because of the bad weather.
Pay attention to food safety. Different kinds of food ____123____ during the traveling, so you should pay attention to the sanitation(卫生). Of course, keeping yourself safe is as ____124____ as food safety. Just remember that don’t go to some places alone.
Without question, traveling is very exciting, but don’t forget to ____125____ prepare for it before setting out. Then you will get the pleasure of traveling.
116．A．a B．an C．the
117．A．matter B．matters C．matter’s
118．A．to go B．going C．go
119．A．to B．of C．with
120．A．get B．got C．will get
121．A．it B．that C．its
122．A．if B．when C．whether
123．A．enjoy B．is enjoyed C．are enjoyed
124．A．important B．more important C．the most important
125．A．full B．fully C．fulled
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者作为大学最后一年的学生，自己未来的计划是想成为一名老师。作者讲述自己早就养成了生活的独立性，说明年轻人不能容易地找到工作的原因，最后表明作者愿意回到家乡工作。
1．句意：在我的一生中，我想成为一名优秀的老师。
a一个，泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面； an一个，泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前面；the表特指。此处表示泛指“一名老师”，excellent发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．句意：我很幸运，明年我将在一个地方教一门课程。
will give一般将来时的主动语态； was given一般过去时的被动语态； will be given一般将来时的被动语态； am given一般现在时的被动语态。根据next year可知是一般将来时，故排除B、D；分析句子，主语I和动词give是被动关系，表达“我被给一个地方去教一门课程”，所以此句应是一般将来时的被动语态will be given。故选C。
3．句意：这并不是因为我不喜欢住在家里，而是因为我已经习惯了成为一个独立的学生。
but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。根据“This isn’t because I don’t enjoy living at home … because I have got used to being an independent student”可知此处考查句型“not…but…不是……而是……”，此处用表示转折的连词but。故选A。
4．句意：当我远离家居住的时候，我不得不靠我自己买每样东西。
I我；mine我的东西；me我，宾格；myself我自己。此处用短语by oneself表示“独立，靠某人自己”,此处用反身代词myself。故选D。
5．句意：我不得不付账单，努力工作，为我住的房子付房租。
who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语； which关系代词，指物； where关系副词，指地点。此题考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词house是物，用关系代词which，作从句“lived in”的宾语。故选C。
6．句意：由于这个地方的经济形势，学生们毕业后再回到家乡很受欢迎。
in在……里面；on在……上面；between在两者之间；among 在……之中，三者或以上。此处表示在学生中很受欢迎，应是三者以上，用介词among。故选D。
7．句意：年轻人不能容易地找到工作有两个原因。
easy容易的，形容词； easily容易地，副词； easier更容易的，形容词比较级； more easily 更容易地，副词比较级。find是动词，此处应用副词修饰，没作比较，故用副词原级easily。故选B。
8．句意：一是缺乏工作岗位，另一个是生活成本。
the other另一个； other其他的；he others 其他人（物），特指； others其他人（物），泛指。根据前文“There are two reasons”可知是两者之间，此处用“one…the other…”表示“一个……另一个……”。故选A。
9．句意：我想他们喜欢我们在一起！
have动词原形； to have不定式；having动名词；to having 其中to作介词。表示“喜欢做某事”用动词短语“enjoy doing sth.”，此处用动名词having。故选C。
10．句意：我很想在我可以买得起房子的时候找到我自己的房子。
can能； must必须；should应当； need需要。afford表示“买得起，负担得起”，常于情态动词can连用。故选A。
【点睛】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。做题时联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的相关信息，对政府的一些举措，城市情况以及动植物进行了说明。
11．句意：它比中国小一点。
little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词。根据“...smaller than China”可知空后是比较级，a little可以修饰比较级，故选C。
12．句意：澳大利亚的人口几乎和上海一样多。
that那个；one一个；it它；its它的。根据“ The population of Australia is nearly as large as...of Shanghai.”可知此处是一个“as...as”原级比较，用that代指人口，故选A。
13．句意：已经制定了足够的法律来对付污染。
be made被制定，被动语态结构；made制定，过去式或过去分词形式；been making正在制定；been made被制定，完成时的被动语态结构。根据“Enough laws (法律) have...to fight against pollution.”可知句子时态是现在完成时，且动词和主语之间是被动关系，故选D。
14．句意：你可以清楚地看到鱼在河里游泳。
swam游泳，过去式形式；swimming游泳，动名词形式；to swim游泳，不定式形式；swims游泳，动词三单形式。根据“The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish...in the rivers”可知此处是指可以看到鱼正在游泳，固定短语see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故选B。
15．句意：上个月，我们参观了西澳大利亚最大的城市珀斯，并参加了一个野花展览。
bigger更大的；biggest最大的；the biggest最大的；big大的。根据“...city in Western Australia”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式the biggest，表示三者或三者以上的比较，故选C。
16．句意：在那里我们看到了许多我们以前从未见过的野花。
where在定语从句中作关系副词，先行词一般是地点；who在定语从句中作关系代词，充当主语，宾语，先行词为人；whom在定语从句中作关系代词，充当宾语，先行词为人 ；which在定语从句中作关系代词，充当主语，宾语，先行词为物。根据“There we saw a large number of wild flowers...we had never seen before”可知此处需要一个关系代词作宾语，且先行词是flowers，which符合，故选D。
17．句意：参观珀斯之后，我们在乡下待了一天。
Before在……之前；Because因为；As soon as一……就……；After在……之后。根据“ Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition....visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. ”可知此处是指参观珀斯之后，故选D。
18．句意：那里很安静，我们玩得很开心。
we我们，主格形式；ours我们的；us我们，宾格形式；ourselves我们自己。固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故选D。
19．句意：大约有三百只羊沿着小路向我们走来。
hundred of错误表达；three hundreds错误表达；three hundred三百；three hundreds of错误表达。hundred前有数字，hundred用原形；hundred后有of，hundred后需要加-s。故选C。
20．句意：澳大利亚以其绵羊和袋鼠而闻名。
as作为；for为了；of属于……的；among在……之间。根据“Australia is famous...its sheep and kangaroos.”可知此处是指澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名。固定短语be famous for“因……而著名”，故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“双减”政策落地以来，武汉育才家园小学为不同学年段的学生开展劳动教育的特色课程，并在2022年的校外活动中通过手工劳作制作礼物送给辛勤的劳动者，引导并教育学生使他们懂得劳动的不易。
21．句意：在2022年武汉育才家园小学的校外活动中，老师们通过抓拍劳动者浸泡在冷水中的手、保护安全的手、 守卫制度的手、俯身关爱的手、给予自信的手、传播音符的手以及传授知识的手，引导并教育学生们懂得劳动的不易。
or或者；but但是；and并且；so因此。根据空格前的“guided”和“educated”可知“引导”和“教育”这两个词是并列的谓语动词，在意思上是递进关系，可用连词and来连接。故选C。
22．句意：在2022年武汉育才家园小学的校外活动中，老师们通过抓拍劳动者浸泡在冷水中的手、保护安全的手、 守卫制度的手、俯身关爱的手、给予自信的手、传播音符的手以及传授知识的手，引导并教育学生们懂得劳动的不易。
safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；save救治，动词；safely安全地，副词。根据空格前的“protecting”可知protect是及物动词，后面要带名词作宾语。故选B。
23．句意：在这个活动中，低年段的孩子们系钮扣、系鞋带，心系你我，扣出爱。
During在……期间；With和；For为了；By通过。根据空格后的“the activity”可知学生们是在活动中通过各种活动去体会劳动的不易。故选A。
24．句意：中年段的学生们编手绳、穿绳扣，绳绳相扣，结结相依。
student学生，名词单数；students’学生们的，名词所有格；student’s学生的，名词所有格；students学生们，名词复数。根据下文“The students in senior years”可知指高年段的学生们，说明此处指的是中年段的学生们，应用名词复数形式。故选D。
25．句意：高年段的学生们编创意中国结，绳结相随。
make制作，动词原形；made制作，过去式；makes制作，动词的第三人称单数形式；was making正在制作，过去进行时的谓语动词形式。根据上文“fastened buttons and shoelaces”可知本文讲述的是过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，因此此空应填动词的过去式。故选B。
26．句意：他们将亲手制作的绳结、钮扣、中国结送给学校最美的劳动者，送给了默默无闻的校工，送给了辛勤付出的老师，表达自己的感恩之情。
the most beautiful最美的；beautiful美丽的；more beautiful比较美丽的；most beautiful最美的。根据空格后的“workers”可知此处应填入形容词，结合上下文语境可推测学生们把这些手工制品送给最美的劳动者，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。
27．句意：他们将亲手制作的绳结、钮扣、中国结送给学校最美的劳动者，送给了默默无闻的校工，送给了辛勤付出的老师，表达自己的感恩之情。
express表达，动词原形；expressing表达，动词ing形式；to express表达，动词不定式；to expressing表达，动词ing形式。根据句子结构可知该句的谓语动词是gave，因此此处的动词应用非谓语形式。结合语境可知学生们送出这些礼物的同时在表达自己的感恩之情，可用动词ing形式来表示。故选B。
28．句意：育才家园小学的校长介绍道，“双减”政策落地以来，学校更加重视在劳动教育中做加法，积极开发适合每个年级孩子的劳动课程，打造有趣味、有温度的劳动教育校本文化，教育学生将崇尚劳动、热爱劳动的美德内化于心、外化于形，用勤劳的双手纺织幸福的人生。
that引导名词性从句时没有意义，后接陈述语气的句子；which哪一个，引导名词性从句；if是否，引导宾语从句；whether是否，引导名词性从句。根据空格后的内容可知此处是校长在介绍活动的相关理念，所述内容为陈述语气。故选A。
29．句意：育才家园小学的校长介绍道，“双减”政策落地以来，学校更加重视在劳动教育中做加法，积极开发适合每个年级孩子的劳动课程，打造有趣味、有温度的劳动教育校本文化，教育学生将崇尚劳动、热爱劳动的美德内化于心、外化于形，用勤劳的双手纺织幸福的人生。
pay付出，动词原形；paid付出，过去式；have paid已经付出，现在完成时；has paid已经付出，现在完成时，动词的第三人称单数形式。根据“since...”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，且主语是“the school”，助动词用has。故选D。
30．句意：育才家园小学的校长介绍道，“双减”政策落地以来，学校更加重视在劳动教育中做加法，积极开发适合每个年级孩子的劳动课程，打造有趣味、有温度的劳动教育校本文化，教育学生将崇尚劳动、热爱劳动的美德内化于心、外化于形，用勤劳的双手纺织幸福的人生。
a表示“一”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示“一”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/不用冠词。此处泛指“一个有趣的文化”，且interesting是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的其他旅游地点。
31．句意：当我享受自我介绍和谈论英国文化时。
introduce介绍，动词原形；introduces第三人称单数；introduced动词过去式；introducing动名词，根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知，应该用动名词作宾语，故选D。
32．句意：我注意到许多西班牙朋友认为英国只有一个地方可以去——伦敦！
visiting参观，动名词；to visit参观，动词不定式；visits参观，动词第三人称单数；visit参观，动词原形，此空作名词place的定语，用动词不定式作后置定语，故选B。
33．句意：伦敦值得一游，但我认为外国游客真应该参观英国多一点（的地方）。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，many/much的比较级；most最多，many/much的最高级，根据固定搭配a bit more“多一点”可知，应该是参观英国多一点，故选C。
34．句意：作为一个英国人，我想让更多的人了解我的国家。
in在……里；as作为；for为了；about关于，根据空前的“let more people know”和空后的“my country”可知，应该是让更多的人了解我的国家，know about“了解”，故选D。
35．句意：所以我经常告诉人们，在我们国家还有很多其他美丽的地方。
told动词过去式；tells动词三单；telling动名词；tell动词原形，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故选D。
36．句意：所以我经常告诉人们，在我们国家还有很多其他美丽的地方。
lot of错误表达；a large amount of大量的，修饰不可数名词；a large number of许多的，修饰可数名词；a lots of错误表达，此空修饰可数名词places，应填a large number of，故选C。
37．句意：例如，我的家乡Chester。
For example例如，其后可以用逗号；such as例如，其后不能用逗号；Like像；As像，根据前文的“other beautiful places in my country”以及空后有逗号可知，for example最符合，故选A。
38．句意：实际上，它并不出名，所以很少有人听说过这个城市。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，根据前文的“it is not famous”和后文的“people have heard of this city”可知，因为它不出名，所以很少有人听说过这个城市，people是集合名词，本身是复数，所以用few，故选B。
39．句意：因此，我经常向别人介绍它的位置，说它在曼彻斯特附近。
saying说，动名词；to say动词不定式；says动词第三人称单数；say动词原形，根据空前的“by”可知，应该用动名词作宾语，故选A。
40．句意：事实上，Chester真的是一个漂亮又安全的城市。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据空后的“city”可知，应该用不定冠词表泛指，amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故选B。
41．句意：作为英国最著名的文化遗产保护城市之一，它保留了14世纪建造的大部分建筑。
city城市；a city一个城市；cities城市，可数名词复数；the city这座城市，根据one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”可知，应该是最著名的文化遗产保护城市之一，故选C。
42．句意：它保留了14世纪建造的大部分建筑。
in 1300s错误表达；in the 1300错误表达；in 1300’s错误表达；in the 1300s在14世纪，根据空前的“it keeps most of the buildings that were built”可知，应该是它保留了14世纪建造的大部分建筑，故选D。
43．句意：Chester对于那些对历史遗迹感兴趣的人来说是个很受欢迎的地方。
interest兴趣，名词；interests兴趣，名词复数；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词，固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。
44．句意：遗憾的是，大多数到过英国的西班牙人都待在伦敦，没有去其他城市。
another又，再；others其他的，可单独使用；the other另一个；other其他的，后面接可数名词复数，根据空后的“cities”可知，应该是其他的城市，用other，故选D。
45．句意：我希望如果你有机会来我国，你可能会想去我们首都以外的地方旅行。
gets动词三单；will get一般将来时；get得到，动词原形；got动词过去式，根据if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则可知，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，所以用动词原形，故选C。
46．B 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．A 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去年与妻子在酒店的糟糕经历。
46．句意：所以我想在我能找到的最好的酒店度过。
it’s它是；it它；its它的；them它们。此空位于动词spend后，用代词宾格作宾语，此空指代前文提到的“a week’s holiday”，表单数，故选B。
47．句意：这就是为什么我选择了郊外公园的“Haven”。
since自从；when当……时；because因为；why为什么。根据“That was… I chose The Haven in a country park”可知，解释为什么选择这个地方，that’s why“那是为什么”，故选D。
48．句意：但一到那里，我和妻子就遇到了餐厅和安保方面的问题。
experience动词原形；experienced动词过去式；will experience一般将来时；has experienced现在完成时。整段描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故选B。
49．句意：我们正准备回到自己的房间，这时我们看到两个警察在仔细察看外面的大楼。
look动词原形；looking动名词；looks动词三单形式；looked动词过去式。根据“We were ready to return to our room when we saw two policemen...closely at the building outside”可知，此处指看见警察正在仔细察看外面的大楼，用see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故选B。
50．句意：其中一个向我们展示如何从窗户爬进我们的房间。
to climb动词不定式；climbed动词过去式；climb动词原形；to climbing to+动名词。how+动词不定式作动词show的宾语，故选A。
51．句意：虽然我们有些担心，但当我们看到一张大床，一台平板电视，一个温泉浴时，我们很快就忘记了我们的担心，这更表明了这是一个舒适的住宿。
If如果；Although尽管；While当……时；But但是。“we were a little worried”与“our concerns were forgotten …”是让步关系，故选B。
52．句意：虽然我们有些担心，但当我们看到一张大床，一台平板电视，一个温泉浴时，我们很快就忘记了我们的担心，这更表明了这是一个舒适的住宿。
more quickly更快速地，副词比较级；quick快速的，形容词原级；quickly快速地，副词原级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级。此空修饰动词forgotten，要用副词修饰，无比较之意，故选C。
53．句意：六天的兔食，只有一点点肉和水果。
a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“ Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served low-fat meals”可知，此处介绍这家提供的伙食不好，所以是只有一点点的肉，修饰不可数名词meat，要用a little，故选B。
54．句意：在我们预订之前，没有人告诉我们这里的食物是什么样子的。
were一般过去时，主语是复数形式或第二人称；are一般现在时，主语是复数形式或第二人称；was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；is一般现在时，主语是单数形式。the food是单数形式，排除A和B选项。描述过去发生的事情，故选C。
55．句意：反正我是违心点的早餐。
for为了；as作为；against违背；with带有。根据“I ordered my breakfast … my will anyway”可知，此处指违背自己的意愿，故选C。
56．句意：这不是我所期望的服务。
that引导从句，无实际意义；what什么；who谁；whom谁。这是一个定语从句，service是指物，在从句作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选A。
57．句意：那天下午，当我们参观完附近的一所大学回来时，我们发现房间里有将近200英镑被偷走了。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/不填。此处表示“一所大学”，表泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
58．句意：那天下午，当我们参观完附近的一所大学回来时，我们发现房间里有将近200英镑被偷走了。
was stealing过去进行时；steal动词原形；stole动词过去式；was stolen一般过去时被动语态。主语 200与动词steal之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
59．句意：他们声称，如果我们的窗户没有上锁，他们就不负责任何损失。
will将；had better最好；could能够；may可能。根据“they … not be responsible for any loss if our window was not locked”可知，不可能对此负责，故选C。
60．句意：但事实上，我在那一天经历了比平时在办公室工作一周更多的压力和担忧。
most最多的；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选D。
61．B 62．A 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．D 71．B 72．D 73．A 74．D 75．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了新冠疫情背景下国际旅游业受到的影响。
61．句意：一份新的报告称，冠状病毒大流行导致2020年前六个月国际旅行减少了65%。
one一个，代替单数名词；first第一；once一次；ones是one的复数，代替复数名词。此处指“2020年前半年”也就是“第一个六个月”，故选B。
62．句意：联合国下属机构世界旅游组织(World Tourism Organization)周二发布了一份报告。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处是泛指“一份报告”，且report是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
63．句意：报告指出，国际旅行的减少导致旅游业出口收入减少4600亿美元。
It它；He他；She她；They他们。此处指上文提到的“report ”，所以用代词it指代。故选A。
64．句意：报告指出，国际旅行的减少导致旅游业出口收入减少4600亿美元。
lead引领，动词原形；leads动词三单形式；led动词过去式；leading现在分词/动名词。根据“pointed out”可知，主句是一般过去时，根据宾语从句“主过从必过”原则可知，此处谓语动词也用过去式。故选C。
65．句意：这是2009年国际金融危机时的5倍。
great极大的，原级；greater较大的，比较级；greatest最大的，最高级；the greatest最大的，the+最高级。根据than可知，此处用比较级。故选B。
66．句意：据说，游客人数需要2到4年时间才能恢复到2019年的水平。
return返回，动词原形；returning现在分词/动名词；returned动词过去式；to return动词不定式。根据“it will take between two to four years for tourists arrivals ... to 2019 levels.”可知，此处是it takes sb time to do sth的一般将来时句型，所以空处用动词的不定式。故选D。
67．句意：报告显示，亚太地区是最先受到新冠肺炎影响的地区，这种疾病是由病毒引起的。
affect影响，动词原形；be affect错误用法；be affected被影响，被动语态；affected影响，过去式和过去分词。根据“by COVID-19”可知，此处用被动语态，由空前to可知，此处用不定式的被动式，即to be done。故选C。
68．句意：今年上半年，游客数量下降了72%，这是他们面临的最大降幅。
sharp急剧的；sharply急剧地；sharper较急剧的，比较级；sharpest最急剧的，最高级。根据“the ”可知，定冠词常与最高级连用，此处指与之前所有的情况比较。故选D。
69．句意：北美、南美、非洲和中东也经历了类似程度的减少。
experienced经历，过去式；experiences经历，动词三单形式；experience经历，动词原形；experiencing经历，动名词/现在分词。根据“Europe had the next largest decrease, falling 66 percent”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式。故选A。
70．句意：这是前所未有的下降，因为各国关闭了边境，并采取了旅行限制措施以控制疫情。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空后是名词borders，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。
71．句意：这是前所未有的下降，因为各国关闭了边境，并采取了旅行限制措施以控制疫情。
control控制，动词原形；to control动词不定式；controlling现在分词/动名词；controls动词三单形式。根据语境可知，“采取了旅行限制措施”是为了“控制疫情”，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
72．句意：在世界各地，各国的国际旅游人数下降了50%以上，影响了数以百万计的就业和企业。
million百万；millions是million的复数；million of错误用法；millions of成千上万的。空前没有具体的数词，所以用millions of表示概数。故选D。
73．句意：报告显示，截至9月初，53%的国际旅游目的地取消了一些旅行限制。
that无意义；which哪一个；who谁；what什么。shows后跟宾语从句，空处在句中不做任何成分，所以用that引导。故选A。
74．句意：然而，随着一些国家开始报告新冠病毒的“第二波”，这些限制可能会恢复。
So因此；But但是；And和；However然而。空前讲述的是采取旅行限制控制疫情，空后讲到疫情的“第二波”，所以空前空后是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用however。故选D。
75．句意：然而，随着一些国家开始报告新冠病毒的“第二波”，这些限制可能会恢复。
return恢复，动词原形；to return动词不定式；returning现在分词/动名词；returns动词三单形式。may后跟动词原形。故选A。
76．B 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．B 81．A 82．A 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．B 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“to face the music”这句话在美国人日常生活中衍生出来的含义，并解释了这个含义的由来。
76．句意：这并不意味着他打算去听音乐会。
go动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词；went动词过去式。plan to do sth“打算做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
77．句意：这是一种不那么令人愉快的事情，就像被你的老板叫去解释为什么你做了这个，做了那个，为什么没做这个或那个。
pleasant令人愉快的，形容词原形；unpleasant不愉快的，形容词原形；more pleasant更愉快的，形容词比较级；less pleasant较不愉快的，形容词比较级。far修饰比较级，排除A和B选项。根据“like being called in by your boss to explain”可知，被老板去解释某一件事是不那么令人愉快的，故选D。
78．句意：这是一种不那么令人愉快的事情，就像被你的老板叫去解释为什么你做了这个，做了那个，为什么没做这个或那个。
what什么；why为什么；when何时；how怎样。根据“like being called in by your boss to explain”可知，解释为什么这么做的原因，故选B。
79．句意：有时，我们每个人都不得不面对现实，尤其是作为孩子。
special特别的；especial特殊的；especially尤其；specially特别地。根据“every one of us has had to face the music, … as children”可知，此处是起强调作用，尤其是孩子，故选C。
80．句意：我们都记得父亲生气的声音。
sound声音；voice声音（人的声音）；noise噪音；voices声音，复数形式。根据“father’s angry”可知，此处指人的声音，不可数名词，故选B。
81．句意：无论老少，美国人都知道“面对现实”这句话。
to到；of……的；at在；about关于。be known to“为……所知”，故选A。
82．句意：它至少有一百年的历史了。
hundred百；a hundred一百；hundreds数百；hundreds of数以百计的。数词单数+years+old，表示具体的年龄，故选A。
83．句意：他说，1851年，演员们在候补上台时首次使用了这个表达。
used动词过去式；is used一般现在时被动语态；was used一般过去时被动语态；had used过去完成时。根据“by actors”可知，此处用被动语态结构，结合时间状语“in 1851”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
84．句意：这正是他们所做的——面对着正下方的乐队。
which哪一个；who谁；what什么；/不填。先行词orchestra是指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选A。
85．句意：当一个演员在一群观众面前上台时，他可能会感到害怕或紧张，这些观众可能是友好的，也可能是敌对的，特别是当他忘记台词的时候。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的；the定冠词；/不填。此处表示“一个演员”，表泛指，且actor是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
86．句意：当一个演员在一群观众面前上台时，他可能会感到害怕或紧张，这些观众可能是友好的，也可能是敌对的，特别是当他忘记台词的时候。
as当……时；though尽管；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“actor might be frightened or nervous … he moved on to the stage in front of an audience”可知，在一群观众面前上台时会感到紧张，故选A。
87．句意：所以“face the music”这个表达的意思是，无论经历多么不愉快，你都必须要经历一些事情，因为你知道你别无选择。
However然而；But但是；Or或者；So因此。空格前后是因果关系，故选D。
88．句意：所以“face the music”这个表达的意思是，无论经历多么不愉快，你都必须要经历一些事情，因为你知道你别无选择。
have动词原形；having动名词；to have动词不定式；had动词过去式。mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，故选B。
89．句意：关于这个表达的其他解释可以追溯到军队。
Another另一个（三者以上）；Other其他的，后接复数名词；Others其他的人或物；The other另一个（两者之间）。此空后接复数名词，故选B。
90．句意：他们的设备亮得足以通过检查吗？
enough shiny错误搭配；too shiny太亮的；shiny enough足够亮的；so shiny如此亮的。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，故选C。
91．A 92．D 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．B 97．B 98．A 99．D 100．D 101．B 102．C 103．C 104．A 105．C
【导语】本文是作者写给父母的一封信，信中叙述了自己假期夏令营的活动，主要讲述了自己的遭遇，并且说明野营并不适合自己。
91．句意：我想我应该告诉你们我每天都在做什么。
what I did我做了什么，陈述语序，一般过去时；what did I do我做了什么，疑问语序；I did what错误表达；what I do我做了什么，陈述语序，一般现在时。句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除BC，且文章描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。
92．句意：首先，每个人都要在早上五点半起床。
in在（年、月）；on在（某一天）；during在……期间；at在（某一时刻）。空格后是某一时刻，介词用at。故选D。
93．句意：在那之后，我们有一些空闲时间，所以我就去附近的湖边钓鱼。
are having现在进行时；have动词原形；had动词过去式；will have一般将来时。文章描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
94．句意：在那之后，我们有一些空闲时间，所以我就去附近的湖边钓鱼。
but但是：so所以；or或者，否则；however然而。根据“we...some free time...I went down to the nearby lake to fish”可知我有时间，所以去钓鱼。故选B。
95．句意：我感觉很糟糕。
terrible糟糕的，形容词；terribly副词；terribleness可怕，名词；terrify使恐惧，动词。feel后加形容词作表语。故选A。
96．句意：我们可以选择射箭、骑马或徒步旅行。
must必须；could可以；should应该；had better最好。根据“We...choose archery”可知我们可以选择射箭等。故选B。
97．句意：我认为射箭会是适合我的运动。
who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，先行词是地点，在从句中作状语；what不引导定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是“the sport”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which。故选B。
98．句意：晚上，每个人都被分配了不同的任务来准备晚餐。
a不定冠词，放在辅音音素单词前；an不定冠词，放在元音音素单词前；the定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一个不同的任务”，且different以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
99．句意：昨天，我负责做热狗。
cook煮饭，动词原形；cooks动词第三人称单数；to cook动词不定式；cooking现在分词或动名词。介词of后加动名词。故选D。
100．句意：一不小心，所有的热狗都掉进了火里。
drop掉落，动词原形；drops动词第三人称单数；have dropped现在完成时；were dropped一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，句子主语“all the hot dogs”和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选D。
101．句意：其他孩子总是抱怨。
Other其他的；The other其他的，特指剩余的全部；Others其他的人或物，后不加名词；The others特指剩余的其他人或物，后不加名词。根据“kids were always complaining about it”可知空格有名词复数，排除CD，且此处特指除了我之外的其他的孩子，用the other。故选B。
102．句意：但是一天晚上，我在试图找到更多的木棍来燃烧更长的时间时，却在森林里迷了路。
many很多，后加可数名词复数；much很多，后加不可数名词；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据“trying to find...sticks for the fire for longer hours”可知是想要找到更多的木棍，用比较级。故选C。
103．句意：大约一个小时后，我终于找到了回去的路。
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空格后有名词“way”应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
104．句意：虽然我再次坐下，脸上挂着笑容，但心里却很难过。
Although虽然；Since自从；If如果；Because因为。根据“I sat down again and smiled on my face, I was sad in heart”可知前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
105．句意：嗯，今天又是一天，明天我要回家了。
go动词原形；went动词过去式；will go一般将来时；have gone现在完成时。根据“tomorrow”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故选C。
106．B 107．D 108．A 109．B 110．C 111．B 112．D 113．A 114．D 115．A
【分析】本文是新闻报道，短文讲述了今年夏天十名来自加利福尼亚的学生免费到中国旅行的故事。
106．句意：但是对于那些来自贫困家庭的学生来说，这仍然是一个梦想。
and和；but但是or或者so所以。根据题干“For many Americans, travelling abroad is part of their life…for those students from poor families, it is still a dream”，可知前后是转折关系，需用but连接。故选B。
107．句意：但是对于那些来自贫困家庭的学生来说，这仍然是一个梦想。
was是系词is的过去式；are是is的复数形式；were是are的过去式；is是，三单形式。根据上文“For many Americans, travelling abroad is part of their life”，可知短文时态是一般现在时，本句主语it是单数第三人称，系词需用is。故选D。
108．句意：但今年夏天，来自加州的十名幸运学生有机会免费去中国旅游。
a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表零冠词；the是定冠词，表特指。chance以辅音音素开头，get a chance意为“得到一个机会”，是固定表达，故选A。
109．句意：他们很幸运地看到了中国同龄人的生活，并体验到了传统的中国生活方式。
them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格代词；themselves他们自己，是反身代词。设空处修饰名词peers，需用形容词性物主代词；结合“Chinese peers”，可知是他们的同龄中国人，故选B。
110．句意：这十名学生是从四十名申请人中挑选出来的。
choose选择；chose是过去式；were chosen是一般过去时的被动语态；chosen是过去分词。分析句子可知，主语students是动词choose的承受者，需用be done被动语态结构，故选C。
111．句意：这是我第一次访问中国。
visit访问；to visit是动词不定式；visiting是动名词或现在分词；visited是过去式。it is the first time to do sth.表示“第一次做某事”，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语，故选B。
112．句意：我感到兴奋。
exciting让人兴奋的，修饰物；excite使兴奋， 动词；excitement兴奋，名词；excited兴奋的， 修饰人。 feel是表感觉系动词，后接形容词；根据“I feel ”可知用excited，故选D。
113．句意：例如，他们会学习如何包饺子，欣赏中国传统乐器的表演。
how如何；what什么；where在哪儿；when何时。分析句子结构，make后面有宾语dumplings，空处不可用what；根据题干“learn…to make dumplings”，可知是学习如何包饺子，故选A。
114．句意：这样一个与美国学生呆在一起的机会非常有帮助。
in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；with和。根据“a chance to stay…American students”，可知是说和美国学生呆在一起的机会，故选D。
115．句意：它有助于提高我们的沟通技能和英语口语。
skills技能，名词复数；skill是名词单数；skilled有助于，是动词过去式；skillful熟练的。and连接两个并列的名词性短语，根据下文“and spoken English”，可知这里是说沟通技巧；communication skills表示“沟通技巧”，是固定短语；这里用复数名词表示一类，故选A。
116．B 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．C 121．A 122．C 123．C 124．A 125．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几条外出旅行的建议。
116．句意：旅行是一项令人兴奋和愉快的活动。
a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。activity是首次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指，exciting是元音音素开头。故选B。
117．句意：如果你想去旅游，你需要注意以下事项。
matter事项；matters事项，复数；matter’s事项的。following表示“下列的”，其后应用可数名词用复数。故选B。
118．句意：在旅行之前，你需要决定去哪里。
to go去，不定式；going去，动名词；go去。此处是“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构，where to go“去哪里”。故选A。
119．句意：在旅行期间，有时你需要与当地人交流。
to朝；of……的；with和。短语communicate with sb表示“和某人沟通”。故选C。
120．句意：如果你在去那里之前了解他们的习俗，你将很容易与他们相处融洽。
get得到；got得到，过去式；will get会得到。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时（will do）。故选C。
121．句意：无论你走到哪里，你都有必要了解天气。
it它；that那个；its它的。句型it is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……”，应用it充当形式主语。故选A。
122．句意：你应该知道，是否经常下雨。
if如果；when什么时候；whether是否。短语whether... or not表示“是否”，是固定搭配。故选C。
123．句意：旅途中你会享受不同种类的食物，所以要注意卫生。
enjoy享受；is enjoyed被享受；are enjoyed被享受。food和enjoy是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语Different kinds of food是复数形式。故选C。
124．句意：当然，保证自己的安全与食品安全一样重要。
important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”。故选A。
125．句意：毫无疑问，旅行非常令人兴奋，但不要忘记在出发前做好充分准备。
full满的；fully充分地，副词；fulled充满，过去式。此处应用副词修饰动词prepare。故选B。
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