专题05：任务型阅读 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题05：任务型阅读 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-23 16:34:33 | ||
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专题05：任务型阅读 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版（含解析）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
We are living in the same world. We like it very much. All of us hope it can be better. Here are some tips for a better world.
Don’t post pictures.
Many parents post pictures of their children on social media. I sometimes think this is a bit embarrassing (尴尬的) or even dangerous. If the wrong people see the information on the pictures, it could cause trouble. Luckily, I’m glad social media wasn’t around when I was young!
Less roadside vendors!
On my way home after school, I often see roadside vendors (路边摊贩) selling food. Many students and adults buy their food because it is cheap and delicious. But I think these vendors and their food do harm to both our environment and health. They leave rubbish everywhere and it is smelly.
No fire, please!
The other day, I saw some students playing with matches (火柴) and making a fire. This is very dangerous! You might think matches are small and can’t cause trouble. But even a little spark (火星) can cause a big fire-burning down buildings and forests. Tragedies (悲剧) like this happen every year. We should use fire carefully and stay away from it when we can.
5.________
In our school, students do class chores (值周) from Monday to Friday. We clean the floors and blackboards. So we’re often left with a big bag of rubbish in the hallway. Some people throw it into the rubbish bin. But they sometimes aren’t careful about it and rubbish may be left on the ground. So we should go closer to the rubbish bin to make sure that all the rubbish is thrown away in a correct way. It may seem like a small step, but it’s important.
1．Why is it dangerous to post pictures of children on social media
________________
2．Which phrase can replace the underlined one
________________
3．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________
4．List the ways for a better world. (at least two)
________________
5．Choose a proper title to the last two paragraphs.
A．Do class chores! B．Throw away trash! C．Go closer to the trash bin!
Travel is 1 to us in at least three ways.
First, 2 We can see many places with our own eyes. We can visit some famous cities and scenic spots(风景区).
Second, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas of the conditions and customs of other people, taste different foods and local flavours(风味) if we like. In this way, we can understand how differently other people live.
Third, travel will 3 not only help us to get knowledge of geography and history and other knowledge, 3 but also help us keep healthy and make us broad-minded(心胸开阔).
With all these 4 advantages of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more popular than ever in China.
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
6．在文中第一段的横线上填入一个恰当的词。______________
7．选择合适的句子填入第二段，使其语句通顺，符合逻辑。_______
A．by traveling we can see different people.
B．by traveling we can make friends.
C．by traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places.
D．by traveling we can enjoy delicious food.
8．not only…but also 这个短语的汉语意思。______________
9．请把第五段中的“advantage”译成汉语。______________
10．Which is the best title of this passage (题目) ______
A．Traveling B．Places of Interest C．Advantages of Traveling D．Disadvantages of Traveling
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
As is known to all, the earth is having trouble burdening so large a population. Will we have another place to live and work in the future Maybe on Mars (火星) Many scientists think so. In fact, they are already working on plans to turn Mars into a new Earth.
Humans need three basic things to live: water to drink, air to ① and food to eat. Because of the shortage of those above, it is impossible to live on Mars right now. Then how can we make Mars a right place for humans to live on The answer is to change its environment similar to Earth’s.
On Mars, the ② is about -60℃. So one of the main purposes is to warm it up. One idea for warming Mars comes from a problem here on the Earth——climate change. Most scientists agree that Earth is becoming warmer because of increased levels of greenhouse gases (温室效应气体) in our atmosphere. We might create similar conditions on Mars by building factories that give off greenhouse gases. The gas will change the atmosphere on Mars. Rain will fall, and it may be possible to grow plants for food. There will be many difficulties ③ changing Mars. The program could take many centuries, and the cost will be high. We have some of the technology, such as the ability to create greenhouse gases, but not the money. Anyway, living on Mars is a real possibility for future people.
11．Which plans are scientists working on (No more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________
12．How can we make Mars a suitable place for humans to live on (Within 7 words)
_________________________________________________________
13．Why is Earth become warmer (No more than 7 words)
_________________________________________________________
14．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①_______________________ ②_______________________ ③_______________________
15．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________
16．Do you think humans will live on Mars in the future Why (The answer would be open)
_________________________________________________________
阅读材料，按要求完成下列各题。
A new emoji is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users. 1
The “666” emoji recently came out on WeChat. It shows a smirking(得意的)face that holds up the Chinese hand sign for “6” with the number “666” shown next to it.
Most Chinese people know that this emoji has good meanings. After all, the Chinese character for “six” is pronounced the same way as “liu”(溜), which means “smooth” as in “things are going smoothly”. There’s also the saying “liu liu da shun” 2
But in some Western countries, “666” has a very different meaning-a religious(宗教的)one. It is said to be the “Mark of the Beast”, something that the devil(恶魔)forces people to wear in order to show their loyalty(忠诚)to him.
That’s why some people think of this number as a symbol(象征)of darkness and rebellion(反叛). It is especially popular among heavy metal bands(重金属乐队)and their fans. But we all know that the devil isn’t real. No one really takes it seriously in modern times.
As both a heavy metal fan and a Chinese culture lover, I like the new emoji for many reasons. I can send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions(反应).This makes it fun to use. Just don’t be surprised if you get a strange reaction from a Westerner if you send it to them!
17．从A、B、C中为(1)(2)处选出恰当的选项, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理.
A．It is used to give good wishes to one’s friends or relatives.
B．But it is for different reasons.
C．It has the same meaning.
18．What can you infer (推断) from this passage
A．We may get get different reactions from Chinese or Western friends.
B．The number “six” is a symbol(象征)of darkness and rebellion in China.
C．“666” has the same meaning in China and some Western countries.
D．The author(作者)hates the new emoji.
19．请将文中划线部分“No one really takes it seriously in modern times.”翻译成汉语。
_________________________________
20．Mark T (true) or F (false) according to the passage.
The emoji shows an annoying face that holds up the Chinese hand sign for “6” with the number “666” shown next to it.
21．What can we learn from this passage
A．A new emoji is getting unpopular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users.
B．Most Chinese people know that this emoji has bad meanings.
C．The author hates the heavy metal fan and the Chinese culture.
D．“666” has a very different meaning in China and some western countries.
Jimmy has never taken part in a camping trip before. He finally started his first camping trip this spring. The following is what he told us about the camp:
I always wondered what it would be like to go camping. I love sports but this is one thing I haven’t done before. So when one of my classmates advised us to go camping this spring, I jumped with happiness.
The night before camping, I checked(检查) my bag: a sleeping bag, a water bottle, a flashlight (手电筒), some clothes, some food. I was ready!
We got to the camp by bus early the next morning. There were twenty of us and we were divided(分开) into four groups. We played games to get to know one another better. After lunch, we learnt how to keep safe in the forest. We also played games that taught us to work with and trust others. In the evening, we walked for an hour in the forest. And at the end of the night, we had a big campfire. We sat around it, sang songs and told scary stories. This was certainly not my last camping trip!
1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
22．Jimmy felt _______ when someone advised him to go camping.
23．How did Jimmy and his classmates reach the camp
_____________________________________________________
24．How long did they walk in the forest in the evening
______________________________________________________
25．___________________________________________________
26．___________________________________________________
Traditional Chinese art forms offer a fascinating chance to admire Chinese culture from thousands of years ago. Here, let’s take a look at three traditional Chinese art forms.
Chinese guzheng
The guzheng is also known as Chinese zither. It has a history of more than 2,500 years. The modern guzheng usually has 21 strings and it is 64 inches long. The musician uses his/her right hand to pluck (拉) the strings. The guzheng is still very popular and modern musicians are finding ways to include Chinese zither in rock, jazz, and even hip-hop!
Shadow puppet shows (皮影戏)
①Chinese shadow puppet shows have been popular since the Han Dynasty. In fact, the Chinese name literally means “leather (皮革) shadow play” because the puppets are made of leather.
The puppeteer controls the puppets and tells stories along with the music from a band of Chinese musical instruments. Shadow puppets are believed by many to be the oldest film form of storytelling.
Chinese calligraphy (书法)
Chinese calligraphy is the artistic (艺术的) expression of human language. It has been widely practiced and highly respected in Chinese culture. ②许多中国儿童被送去学习中国书法。And even more and more foreigners are becoming interested in learning it.
Chinese calligraphy has also led to the development of many forms of art in China, such as seal carving and inkstones.
27．How many years of history does Chinese guzheng have
____________________________________________________________
28．Is Chinese shadow puppet show believed to be the oldest film form of storytelling.
____________________________________________________________
29．What influence does Chinese calligraphy have on Chinese art forms
____________________________________________________________
30．将文中画线句子①翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________
31．将文中画线句子②翻译成英语。
____________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them. Let’s share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.
Privacy（隐私）—Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income（收入）, which Americans think is not polite.
Families—In China, elders are traditionally treated with respect. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence（独立）, especially that of the children. 3.Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children.
Friends—Chinese people have different understanding of “friends”. In China, “friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it’s their duty to give each other any help. Americans always call people they meet friends.
Money—The Chinese like saving money. They are always careful when they are planning to spend money. It is different in America, where far fewer families are saving money.
Education—Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.
Team VS individual—Basically China values he community and the US ales he individual. If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you were great. While in China, if you achieve something, it’s because the team, or family or company is great. 4.Everything you do get attributed to the greater whole, while in America individual merits（功力绩）are celebrated.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
32．How many cultural differences are mentioned between China and America
__________________________
33．Choose one of the differences, talk about it.
__________________________
将处画线句子翻译成汉语。
34．__________________________
35．__________________________
36．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
__________________________
阅读下面短文，按要求完成1-5题。
We often say the world is a book. If you do not travel, you can only read one page. Traveling can bring us more knowledge and make us relaxed. But it is important to prepare for it before you go traveling. Here is some advice on traveling.
First, do your best to get more information about the place you are going to. For example, if you know about the weather, you can plan what to wear.
Second, it is also important not to take to many things! Your bag should not be too heavy.
Third, remember that people do things differently in different countries. If you learn a little their language, it will make things very easy.
Fourth, while you are traveling, always keep important things such as money, tickets and your passport with you and keep them safe.
Fifth, take a camera and a notebook to record what you see and do, so you can always remember the experience.
Last but the most important tip, always let your family or friends know about your travel plans.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
37．Traveling can bring us more knowledge and ________ .
38．What can you take to help you remember the traveling experience
39．What’s the most important tip according to the writer
40．___________________________________________________
41．___________________________________________________
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Opening on Feb. 4 at the Bird’s Nest and running through Feb. 20, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games showed the world a simple and safe Olympic Games. Because of the Games, Beijing has become the first city in the world to host both a summer and winter Olympic event.
China tried her best to hold a green Olympic event, so the Ice Cube was turned from the Water Cube.
China held the games in three places. The best winter players around the world competed here for 109 gold medals. Among them, Chinese players had great performances and won nine gold medals in total.
If you have watched the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, you must know Eileen Gu. She won two Olympic gold medals. Gu was born in the US in 2003, where she started on the snow at the age of 3. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. She said she hoped more Chinese young people could take part in the ice and snow sports. She also hoped to use sports as a “bridge” between China and the US. She got great success in just two years of international competitions, winning her first World Cup event in 2019. Later she won golds at the Winter Youth Olympic Games.
42．What has happened to Beijing because of the Games
_______________________________________________________________
43．Why did China turn the Water Cube into the Ice Cube
_______________________________________________________________
44．According to the Chart I, China held the games in Beijing and ________ Province.
_______________________________________________________________
45．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________
46．Please complete the introduction of Eileen Gu in Chart II.
_______________________________________________________________
47．What winter sport have you tried What do you think of it
_______________________________________________________________
My father was born in a small town in the US. He wanted to get out and begin a new adventure.
He began that adventure by traveling to different cities in the US before going on to other countries. He took his wife and three daughters with him and went wherever the road took him.
(A) It’s easy to feel lonely when you’re on the road. As my mother said repeatedly, “We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them were workers who fix cars, since we often spent hours in repair shops during the journey.”
Getting along sometimes seemed impossible. There were always a lot of arguments, especially among us back-seat passengers about who had to sit in the middle.
But even if it was hard, we did learn a lot about forgiveness.
When in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been a one-hour drive but was nearly three, thanks to bad roads and worse traffic. “Did you put our suitcases（行李箱）in the car ” my father asked my mother as we arrived. “No,” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour-car trip, which was mostly spent in silence.
In situations like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger. We were stuck（困在）in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the journey. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and pushing one of sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.
This is why my road trips were like moving universities to us. We earned our PhDs（博土学位）in how to get along with other people just by traveling in that old car.
48．请将文中划线句子（A）翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________
49．Who did the writer’s family make many friends with on their trip
________________________________________________________________________
50．What do we know about their trip time in the Philippines
________________________________________________________________________
51．What were the road trips like in the writer’s eyes
________________________________________________________________________
52．What can you learn from the story
________________________________________________________________________
Travelling is an important part of our life. It opens people’s eyes to the outside world, and at the same time, it takes away people’s stress and improves people’s health and mind.
Last year, I had a trip to Goa with my family. I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus. On the first day, we visited the Baga Beach. When I reached the beach, I almost forgot about everything. It took away all my worries and stress. When I was on the beach, I saw people dancing to loud music.
Goa is the party capital of India. There I had a great time for the second day. I enjoyed the green field, sand and beaches. The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip. Of all the water sports, my favorite sport was jet-skiing. What an unforgettable experience!
Aguada Fort is a popular place for tourists in Goa. We went there on the morning of the last day, took some good pictures there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. I finished my trip there, and it is the most wonderful trip of my life. I always feel happy when I think of my trip to Goa.
任务一：根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
53．i________ having a great effect on people or things
54．e________ the things that have happened to you
任务二：完成同义句转换，每空一词。
55．I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus.
I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally ________ ________ my hotel by bus.
任务三：回答问题。
56．When did the writer go to Goa
_________________________________________________________________________________________
57．What were the most exciting part of the trip
_________________________________________________________________________________________
58．How many days did the write spend in Goa
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Jane,
How’s it going I’m having a great time 1 (visit) my aunt in Canada. She’s working here and I’m going to summer school. I’m studying English 2 I’m learning a lot. I’m also visiting some of my old 3 (friend). I’m so happy to see them again. It’s afternoon right now, and I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. It’s warm and 4 (sun), and it’s very relaxing here.
Yours,
Su Lin
Please fill in the blanks with correct words. （请填入正确的单词）
59．1 ________ 2 ________
60．3 ________ 4 _________
61．Where is Su Lin’s aunt
62．The underlined word “them” refers to （指代）_________.
63．When is Su Lin drinking orange juice
参考答案：
1．Because if the wrong people see the information on the pictures, it could cause trouble. 2．are bad for/are harmful to/for 3．但是，甚至是很小的火星就能引发一场大火，能够烧毁建筑物和森林。 4．Don’t post pictures on social media./Less roadside./No fire, please./Ride a bike to school/Turn off the light immediately/...不限答案，句子对符合要求即可 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些使我们的世界变得更美好的方法。
1．根据“If the wrong people see the information on the pictures, it could cause trouble.”可知如果信息被别有用心的人看到可能会引起麻烦，所以是危险的。故填Because if the wrong people see the information on the pictures, it could cause trouble.
2．do harm to“损害，对……有坏处”，其同义短语有be bad for/be harmful to/for，其主语不是第三人称单数，故填are bad for/are harmful to/for。
3． But“但是”；even“甚至” ；a little spark“一个小火星”； can cause“能引起”； a big fire-burning down“一场熊火； buildings and forests“建筑物和森林”。故填：但是，甚至是很小的火星就能引发一场大火，烧毁建筑物和森林。
4．根据文章的结构可知第二至第五段每段都有小标题，而这些小标题就是作者提出的使世界更美好的方法，我们也可以提出其它的使世界更美好的方法，合理即可。故填Don’t post pictures on social media./Less roadside./No fire, please./Ride a bike to school/Turn off the light immediately/...不限答案，句子对符合要求即可。
5．标题归纳题。由上文可知此处应填下文的标题， 根据“So we should go closer to the rubbish bin to make sure that all the rubbish is thrown away in a correct way”可知文章最后一部分主要介绍了扔垃圾时一定要走近垃圾箱，以正确的方式扔垃圾，故选C。
6．good 7．C 8．不但……而且 9．优点、优势 10．C
【分析】本文从三方面介绍了旅游给人们带来的好处。
6．根据“First, ...We can see many places with our own eyes...Second, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel...Third, travel will 3 not only help us to get knowledge of geography and history and other knowledge...”可知，这里是介绍旅游的好处，be good to sb“对某人很好”，固定短语。故填good。
7．根据“We can see many places with our own eyes”可知，这里是介绍旅游的好处，且与风景有关，C项“通过旅行，我们可以欣赏到不同地方的美丽风景”符合语境。故选C。
8．not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，故填：不但……而且。
9．advantage表示“优点、优势”。故填：优点、优势。
10．最佳标题。根据“With all these advantages of travel”及全文可知，本文从三方面介绍了旅游给人们带来的好处。故选C。
11．Plans to turn Mars into a new Earth. 12．By changing its environment similar to Earth’s. 13．Because of increased levels of greenhouse gases. 14． breathe temperature in 15．我们可以通过建立能够释放温室效应气体的工厂在火星上创造相似的条件。 16．No, because I think it’s difficult to change Mars.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何将火星“地球化”，以及改造火星面临的困境。
11．根据“In fact, they are already working on plans to turn Mars into a new Earth.”可知，他们已经在制定把火星变成新地球的计划。故填Plans to turn Mars into a new Earth.
12．根据“The answer is to change its environment similar to Earth’s.”可知，把火星的环境变成与地球相似的环境。故填By changing its environment similar to Earth’s.
13．根据“Most scientists agree that Earth is becoming warmer because of increased levels of greenhouse gases (温室效应气体) in our atmosphere.”可知，地球变暖是因为大气中温室气体含量的增加。故填Because of increased levels of greenhouse gases.
14．①根据“air to”可知，空气是用来呼吸的，故填breathe；②根据“the…is about -60℃”可知，此处指温度，故填temperature；③根据“There will be many difficulties… changing Mars”可知，此处应用介词in，表示“做某事有困难”，故填in。
15．We“我们”；might create similar conditions“可以创造相似的条件”；on Mars“在火星上”；by doing“通过做某事”，that引导定语从句，修饰“factories”，by building factories that give off greenhouse gases“通过建立释放温室效应气体的工厂”。故填：我们可以通过建立能够释放温室效应气体的工厂在火星上创造相似的条件。
16．开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案为No, because I think it’s difficult to change Mars.
17．B；A
18．A 19．在现代没有人真正地把恶魔当回事。 20．F 21．D
【导语】本文在微信用户中受欢迎的一个表情符合。
17．根据下文可知，讲述的都是出现这些表情符合的原因，B选项“但原因不同。”符合语境，因此第一个空选B；再由“There’s also the saying ‘liu liu da shun’”可知，此处在解释“六六大顺”，A选项“它用于向朋友或亲戚致以良好的祝愿。”符合语境，因此第二个空选A。故选B；A。
18．根据“Most Chinese people know that this emoji has good meanings.”以及“But in some Western countries, ‘666’ has a very different meaning-a religious (宗教的) one.”可推知，我们可能会从中国或西方朋友那里得到不同的反应。故选A。
19．No one“没有人”；really“真正地”；takes it seriously“认真对待它”，此处“it”指的是恶魔；in modern times在现代。故填：在现代没有人真正地把恶魔当回事。
20．根据“It shows a smirking (得意的) face that holds up the Chinese hand sign for “6” with the number “666” shown next to it.”可知，它显示了一张得意的脸而不是一张生气的脸，因此这句话是错误的。故选F。
21．通读全文可知，本文在微信用户中受欢迎的一个表情符合“666”以及“666”在中国和一些西方国家有着截然不同的含义。故选D。
22．happy 23．By bus. 24．For an hour. 25．The following is what he told us about the camp. 26．这肯定不是我最后一次野营！
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jimmy第一次野营的经历。
22．根据“So when one of my classmates advised us to go camping this spring, I jumped with happiness.”可知，当朋友建议Jimmy去野营时，他感到很开心，此处用happiness的形容词形式happy“高兴的”作表语。故填happy。
23．根据“We got to the camp by bus early the next morning.”可知，他们是坐公交车到达野营地的。故填By bus.
24．根据“In the evening, we walked for an hour in the forest.”可知，晚上，他们在森林里散步一个小时。故填For an hour.
25．根据“The following is what he told us about the camp:”及全文可知，本文主要是Jimmy介绍他第一次野营的经历。故填The following is what he told us about the camp.
26．This“这”；was certainly not“肯定不是”；my last camping trip“我最后一次野营”。故填：这肯定不是我最后一次野营！
27．It has a history of more than 2,500 years. 28．Yes, it is. 29．It has led to the development of many forms of art in China. 30．自汉朝以来中国的皮影戏就很受欢迎。 31．Many Chinese children are sent to learn Chinese calligraphy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的三种传统艺术形式：古筝、皮影戏、书法。
27．根据“It has a history of more than 2,500 years”可知，古筝已有2500多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than 2,500 years.
28．根据“Shadow puppets are believed by many to be the oldest film form of storytelling”可知，许多人认为皮影戏是最古老的电影叙事形式。故填Yes, it is.
29．根据“Chinese calligraphy has also led to the development of many forms of art in China, such as seal carving and inkstones”可知，中国书法也导致了中国许多艺术形式的发展，如篆刻和墨石。故填It has led to the development of many forms of art in China.
30．Chinese shadow puppet shows“中国的皮影戏”；have been popular“受欢迎的”；since the Han Dynasty“自汉朝以来”。故填：自汉朝以来中国的皮影戏就很受欢迎。
31．根据汉语意思可知，该句使用被动语态，并且介绍的是一种现象，应该使用一般现在时，主语“许多中国儿童”：Many Chinese children；谓语“被送”：are sent；目的状语“去学习”：to learn；“中国书法”：Chinese calligraphy。故填Many Chinese children are sent to learn Chinese calligraphy.
32．6/Six。 33．言之合理即可。（1）Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income, which Americans think is not polite.
（2）In China,elders are traditionally treated with respect. In America, few elder Americans live with their children.
（3）In China, “friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it’s their duty to give each other any help. Americans always call people they meet friends.
（4）The Chinese like saving money. In America, far fewer families are saving money.
（5）Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.
（6）China values the community and the US values the individual. 34．与中国人不同，很少有年长的美国人与孩子生活在一起。 35．你所做的一切归功于更伟大的团体，然而在美国个人功绩却被赞美。 36．Some cultural differences between China and the US/America
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中美文化差异，主要从隐私，家庭，朋友，钱，教育，团队和个人方面进行了对比。
32．根据每段的开头“Privacy（隐私）”、“Families”、“Friends”、“Money” “Education”以及“Team VS individual”可知，全文从这六个方面介绍了中美文化差异。故填6/Six。
33．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。本文从六个方面介绍了中美文化差异，选择一处即可。参考答案（1）Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income, which Americans think is not polite.
（2）In China, elders are traditionally treated with respect. In America, few elder Americans live with their children.
（3）In China, “friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it’s their duty to give each other any help. Americans always call people they meet friends.
（4）The Chinese like saving money. In America, far fewer families are saving money.
（5）Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.
（6）China values the community and the US values the individual.
34．unlike和……不同；the Chinese中国人；few elder Americans很少有年长的美国人；live with与……住在一起；their children他们的孩子。故填：与中国人不同，很少有年长的美国人与孩子生活在一起。
35．主句中“you do”是定语从句，修饰主语Everything，因此Everything you do翻译为“你所做的一切”；get attributed to固定词组，意为“归功于……”；the greater whole更伟大的团体；while然而；in America在美国；individual merits个人功绩；are celebrated意为“被赞美”。故填：你所做的一切归功于更伟大的团体，然而在美国个人功绩却被赞美。
36．根据“Let’s share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.”可知，本文主要讲述的就是中美文化的差异，并从六个方面进行说明。故填Some cultural differences between China and the US/America.
37．make us relaxed 38．A camera and a notebook. 39．Always let your family or friends know about your travel plans. 40．Here is some advice on traveling. 41．如果你学会/（学习）了一点他们的语言，（它）将会让事情很容易。
【导语】本文针对旅行提出了几点建议。
37．根据”Traveling can bring us more knowledge and make us relaxed“可知，旅行给我们带来更多的知识，让我们放松，故填make us relaxed。
38．根据“Fifth, take a camera and a notebook to record what you see and do, so you can always remember the experience.”可知，带上相机和笔记本，记录你所看到的和所做的，这样你就可以永远记住这段经历，故填A camera and a notebook.
39．根据“Last but the most important tip, always let your family or friends know about your travel plans”可知，一定要让你的家人或朋友知道你的旅行计划是最重要的建议，故填Always let your family or friends know about your travel plans.
40．根据“Here is some advice on traveling.”可知，本文针对旅行提出了几点建议，故填Here is some advice on traveling.
41．if“如果”；you“你”；learn a little their language“学会/（学习）了一点他们的语言”；it will“它会”；make things very easy“让事情很容易”，故填：如果你学会/（学习）了一点他们的语言，（它）将会让事情很容易。
42．Beijing has become the first city in the world to host both a summer and winter Olympic event. 43．Because China tried her best to hold a green Olympic event. 44．Hebei 45．她还希望利用体育作为中美之间的“桥梁”。 46．She won two Olympic gold medals. 47．I have tried skating. I think it is difficult but interesting to skate on the ice.
【导语】本文介绍了举办2022北京冬奥会的地点、中国的赛事情况以及奥运冠军谷爱凌的成长经历。
42．根据“Because of the Games, Beijing has become the first city in the world to host both a summer and winter Olympic event.”可知，因为奥运会，北京成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故填Beijing has become the first city in the world to host both a summer and winter Olympic event.
43．根据“China tried her best to hold a green Olympic event, so the Ice Cube was turned from the Water Cube.”可知，因为中国尽力举办绿色奥运会，所以中国把水立方变成了冰立方。故填Because China tried her best to hold a green Olympic event.
44．根据“China held the games in three places.”和图一所示的三个地方“Chongli”、“Yanqing”和“Beijing”可知，崇礼属于河北省，延庆隶属北京市。由此可知，冬奥会在北京和河北省举办。故填Hebei。
45．分析句子可知，该句为陈述句。She翻译为“她”；also翻译为“还”；hopes to翻译为“希望”；use sports as翻译为“利用体育作为”；a “bridge” between China and the US翻译为“中美之间的‘桥梁’”。故填“她还希望利用体育作为中美之间的‘桥梁’。”
46．根据“If you have watched the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, you must know Eileen Gu. She won two Olympic gold medals.”可知，谷爱凌在2022北京冬奥会上获得了两枚奥运金牌。故填She won two Olympic gold medals.
47．该题为开放性题目，言之有理就可以。可以这样回答：“我试过滑冰。我觉得滑冰很难，但很有趣。”故填I have tried skating. I think it is difficult but interesting to skate on the ice.
48．当你在路上的时候很容易感到孤独。 49．Car repair workers./Workers who fix cars. 50．They spent more time driving than they planned. 51．They were like moving universities to them. 52．We should learn how to get along well with others./We should learn a lot about forgiveness./We should learn to let go of our anger./We should learn to keep our feelings to ourselves.
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家的旅行故事。通过旅行他们学到了很多，公路旅行对于他们来说就像移动的大学，学会了如何与他人相处，如何宽恕别人，如何放下愤怒，如何控制住自己的情绪等。
48．分析句子可知，本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，翻译为“当……的时候”；It’s easy to feel lonely翻译为“很容易感到孤独”；you’re on the road翻译为“你在路上”。故填：当你在路上的时候很容易感到孤独。
49．根据“We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them were workers who fix cars”可知，作者一家在旅途中交到了很多新朋友，大部分是汽车修理工。故填Car repair workers./Workers who fix cars.
50．根据“That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour-car trip, which was mostly spent in silence.”可知，在菲律宾，他们原定要坐7个小时的车程，结果变成了16个小时。说明他们比原定计划花了更多的时间在开车上。故填They spent more time driving than they planned.
51．根据“This is why my road trips were like moving universities to us.”可知，作者觉得他们的公路旅行对他们来说就像移动的大学。故填They were like moving universities to them.
52．根据“Getting along sometimes seemed impossible.”可知，我们应该学会如何与他人相处；根据“we did learn a lot about forgiveness”可知，我们应该学会如何宽恕他人；根据“In situations like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger.”可知，我们应该学会放下愤怒；根据“I kept my feelings to myself”可知，我们应该控制住自己的情绪。故填We should learn how to get along well with others./We should learn a lot about forgiveness./We should learn to let go of our anger./We should learn to keep our feelings to ourselves.
53．(i)mportant 54．(e)xperience 55． arrived/got at/to 56．Last year. 57．The water sports. 58．Three days.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者到印度果阿的一次难忘的旅行经历。
53．根据英文释义“having a great effect on people or things”可知，此单词表示“对人或事影响很大”，结合首字母可知应是单词“重要的”，即important。故填(i)mportant。
54．根据英文释义“the things that have happened to you”可知，此单词表示“发生在你身上的事情”，结合首字母可知应是单词“经历”，即“experience”。故填(e)xperience。
55．句意：我先坐火车，然后坐飞机，最后坐公共汽车到达旅馆。根据空格处对应内容可知，此处需填“reached”的同义短语，“到达”也可以用arrive，时态是一般过去时，所以用arrived，后面加hotel，需用介词at；“到达”还可以用短语“get to”，第一空注意时态，需填got，第二空填to。故填arrived/got；at/to。
56．根据“Last year, I had a trip to Goa with my family.”可知，作者在去年去了果阿。故填Last year.
57．根据“The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip.”可知，水上运动是旅行中最刺激的部分。故填The water sports.
58．根据“On the first day…”，“ …for the second day”及“…on the morning of the last day”可知，作者在果阿度过了三天。故填Three days.
59． visiting and 60． friends sunny 61．In Canada. 62．some of Su Lin’s friends 63．In the afternoon.
【分析】本文是苏琳写信给Jane告诉对方自己在加拿大的生活以及感受。
59．have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”，故1空填visiting。“I’m studying English”与“I’m learning a lot”是并列关系，故2空填and。故填visiting；and。
60．friend“朋友”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故3空填friends。第4空与warm构成并列冠词，故4空填形容词sunny，故填friends；sunny。
61．根据“I’m having a great time … my aunt in Canada. She’s working here”可知，她姑姑在加拿大工作，故填In Canada.
62．根据“I’m also visiting some of my old friends”可知，them指代前文提到的苏林的一些朋友，故填some of Su Lin’s friends。
63．根据“It’s afternoon right now, and I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice”可知，她在下午喝橙汁，故填In the afternoon.
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专题05：任务型阅读 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版（含解析）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
We are living in the same world. We like it very much. All of us hope it can be better. Here are some tips for a better world.
Don’t post pictures.
Many parents post pictures of their children on social media. I sometimes think this is a bit embarrassing (尴尬的) or even dangerous. If the wrong people see the information on the pictures, it could cause trouble. Luckily, I’m glad social media wasn’t around when I was young!
Less roadside vendors!
On my way home after school, I often see roadside vendors (路边摊贩) selling food. Many students and adults buy their food because it is cheap and delicious. But I think these vendors and their food do harm to both our environment and health. They leave rubbish everywhere and it is smelly.
No fire, please!
The other day, I saw some students playing with matches (火柴) and making a fire. This is very dangerous! You might think matches are small and can’t cause trouble. But even a little spark (火星) can cause a big fire-burning down buildings and forests. Tragedies (悲剧) like this happen every year. We should use fire carefully and stay away from it when we can.
5.________
In our school, students do class chores (值周) from Monday to Friday. We clean the floors and blackboards. So we’re often left with a big bag of rubbish in the hallway. Some people throw it into the rubbish bin. But they sometimes aren’t careful about it and rubbish may be left on the ground. So we should go closer to the rubbish bin to make sure that all the rubbish is thrown away in a correct way. It may seem like a small step, but it’s important.
1．Why is it dangerous to post pictures of children on social media
________________
2．Which phrase can replace the underlined one
________________
3．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________
4．List the ways for a better world. (at least two)
________________
5．Choose a proper title to the last two paragraphs.
A．Do class chores! B．Throw away trash! C．Go closer to the trash bin!
Travel is 1 to us in at least three ways.
First, 2 We can see many places with our own eyes. We can visit some famous cities and scenic spots(风景区).
Second, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas of the conditions and customs of other people, taste different foods and local flavours(风味) if we like. In this way, we can understand how differently other people live.
Third, travel will 3 not only help us to get knowledge of geography and history and other knowledge, 3 but also help us keep healthy and make us broad-minded(心胸开阔).
With all these 4 advantages of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more popular than ever in China.
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
6．在文中第一段的横线上填入一个恰当的词。______________
7．选择合适的句子填入第二段，使其语句通顺，符合逻辑。_______
A．by traveling we can see different people.
B．by traveling we can make friends.
C．by traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places.
D．by traveling we can enjoy delicious food.
8．not only…but also 这个短语的汉语意思。______________
9．请把第五段中的“advantage”译成汉语。______________
10．Which is the best title of this passage (题目) ______
A．Traveling B．Places of Interest C．Advantages of Traveling D．Disadvantages of Traveling
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
As is known to all, the earth is having trouble burdening so large a population. Will we have another place to live and work in the future Maybe on Mars (火星) Many scientists think so. In fact, they are already working on plans to turn Mars into a new Earth.
Humans need three basic things to live: water to drink, air to ① and food to eat. Because of the shortage of those above, it is impossible to live on Mars right now. Then how can we make Mars a right place for humans to live on The answer is to change its environment similar to Earth’s.
On Mars, the ② is about -60℃. So one of the main purposes is to warm it up. One idea for warming Mars comes from a problem here on the Earth——climate change. Most scientists agree that Earth is becoming warmer because of increased levels of greenhouse gases (温室效应气体) in our atmosphere. We might create similar conditions on Mars by building factories that give off greenhouse gases. The gas will change the atmosphere on Mars. Rain will fall, and it may be possible to grow plants for food. There will be many difficulties ③ changing Mars. The program could take many centuries, and the cost will be high. We have some of the technology, such as the ability to create greenhouse gases, but not the money. Anyway, living on Mars is a real possibility for future people.
11．Which plans are scientists working on (No more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________
12．How can we make Mars a suitable place for humans to live on (Within 7 words)
_________________________________________________________
13．Why is Earth become warmer (No more than 7 words)
_________________________________________________________
14．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①_______________________ ②_______________________ ③_______________________
15．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________
16．Do you think humans will live on Mars in the future Why (The answer would be open)
_________________________________________________________
阅读材料，按要求完成下列各题。
A new emoji is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users. 1
The “666” emoji recently came out on WeChat. It shows a smirking(得意的)face that holds up the Chinese hand sign for “6” with the number “666” shown next to it.
Most Chinese people know that this emoji has good meanings. After all, the Chinese character for “six” is pronounced the same way as “liu”(溜), which means “smooth” as in “things are going smoothly”. There’s also the saying “liu liu da shun” 2
But in some Western countries, “666” has a very different meaning-a religious(宗教的)one. It is said to be the “Mark of the Beast”, something that the devil(恶魔)forces people to wear in order to show their loyalty(忠诚)to him.
That’s why some people think of this number as a symbol(象征)of darkness and rebellion(反叛). It is especially popular among heavy metal bands(重金属乐队)and their fans. But we all know that the devil isn’t real. No one really takes it seriously in modern times.
As both a heavy metal fan and a Chinese culture lover, I like the new emoji for many reasons. I can send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions(反应).This makes it fun to use. Just don’t be surprised if you get a strange reaction from a Westerner if you send it to them!
17．从A、B、C中为(1)(2)处选出恰当的选项, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理.
A．It is used to give good wishes to one’s friends or relatives.
B．But it is for different reasons.
C．It has the same meaning.
18．What can you infer (推断) from this passage
A．We may get get different reactions from Chinese or Western friends.
B．The number “six” is a symbol(象征)of darkness and rebellion in China.
C．“666” has the same meaning in China and some Western countries.
D．The author(作者)hates the new emoji.
19．请将文中划线部分“No one really takes it seriously in modern times.”翻译成汉语。
_________________________________
20．Mark T (true) or F (false) according to the passage.
The emoji shows an annoying face that holds up the Chinese hand sign for “6” with the number “666” shown next to it.
21．What can we learn from this passage
A．A new emoji is getting unpopular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users.
B．Most Chinese people know that this emoji has bad meanings.
C．The author hates the heavy metal fan and the Chinese culture.
D．“666” has a very different meaning in China and some western countries.
Jimmy has never taken part in a camping trip before. He finally started his first camping trip this spring. The following is what he told us about the camp:
I always wondered what it would be like to go camping. I love sports but this is one thing I haven’t done before. So when one of my classmates advised us to go camping this spring, I jumped with happiness.
The night before camping, I checked(检查) my bag: a sleeping bag, a water bottle, a flashlight (手电筒), some clothes, some food. I was ready!
We got to the camp by bus early the next morning. There were twenty of us and we were divided(分开) into four groups. We played games to get to know one another better. After lunch, we learnt how to keep safe in the forest. We also played games that taught us to work with and trust others. In the evening, we walked for an hour in the forest. And at the end of the night, we had a big campfire. We sat around it, sang songs and told scary stories. This was certainly not my last camping trip!
1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
22．Jimmy felt _______ when someone advised him to go camping.
23．How did Jimmy and his classmates reach the camp
_____________________________________________________
24．How long did they walk in the forest in the evening
______________________________________________________
25．___________________________________________________
26．___________________________________________________
Traditional Chinese art forms offer a fascinating chance to admire Chinese culture from thousands of years ago. Here, let’s take a look at three traditional Chinese art forms.
Chinese guzheng
The guzheng is also known as Chinese zither. It has a history of more than 2,500 years. The modern guzheng usually has 21 strings and it is 64 inches long. The musician uses his/her right hand to pluck (拉) the strings. The guzheng is still very popular and modern musicians are finding ways to include Chinese zither in rock, jazz, and even hip-hop!
Shadow puppet shows (皮影戏)
①Chinese shadow puppet shows have been popular since the Han Dynasty. In fact, the Chinese name literally means “leather (皮革) shadow play” because the puppets are made of leather.
The puppeteer controls the puppets and tells stories along with the music from a band of Chinese musical instruments. Shadow puppets are believed by many to be the oldest film form of storytelling.
Chinese calligraphy (书法)
Chinese calligraphy is the artistic (艺术的) expression of human language. It has been widely practiced and highly respected in Chinese culture. ②许多中国儿童被送去学习中国书法。And even more and more foreigners are becoming interested in learning it.
Chinese calligraphy has also led to the development of many forms of art in China, such as seal carving and inkstones.
27．How many years of history does Chinese guzheng have
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28．Is Chinese shadow puppet show believed to be the oldest film form of storytelling.
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29．What influence does Chinese calligraphy have on Chinese art forms
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30．将文中画线句子①翻译成汉语。
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31．将文中画线句子②翻译成英语。
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阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them. Let’s share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.
Privacy（隐私）—Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income（收入）, which Americans think is not polite.
Families—In China, elders are traditionally treated with respect. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence（独立）, especially that of the children. 3.Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children.
Friends—Chinese people have different understanding of “friends”. In China, “friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it’s their duty to give each other any help. Americans always call people they meet friends.
Money—The Chinese like saving money. They are always careful when they are planning to spend money. It is different in America, where far fewer families are saving money.
Education—Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.
Team VS individual—Basically China values he community and the US ales he individual. If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you were great. While in China, if you achieve something, it’s because the team, or family or company is great. 4.Everything you do get attributed to the greater whole, while in America individual merits（功力绩）are celebrated.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
32．How many cultural differences are mentioned between China and America
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33．Choose one of the differences, talk about it.
__________________________
将处画线句子翻译成汉语。
34．__________________________
35．__________________________
36．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
__________________________
阅读下面短文，按要求完成1-5题。
We often say the world is a book. If you do not travel, you can only read one page. Traveling can bring us more knowledge and make us relaxed. But it is important to prepare for it before you go traveling. Here is some advice on traveling.
First, do your best to get more information about the place you are going to. For example, if you know about the weather, you can plan what to wear.
Second, it is also important not to take to many things! Your bag should not be too heavy.
Third, remember that people do things differently in different countries. If you learn a little their language, it will make things very easy.
Fourth, while you are traveling, always keep important things such as money, tickets and your passport with you and keep them safe.
Fifth, take a camera and a notebook to record what you see and do, so you can always remember the experience.
Last but the most important tip, always let your family or friends know about your travel plans.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
37．Traveling can bring us more knowledge and ________ .
38．What can you take to help you remember the traveling experience
39．What’s the most important tip according to the writer
40．___________________________________________________
41．___________________________________________________
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Opening on Feb. 4 at the Bird’s Nest and running through Feb. 20, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games showed the world a simple and safe Olympic Games. Because of the Games, Beijing has become the first city in the world to host both a summer and winter Olympic event.
China tried her best to hold a green Olympic event, so the Ice Cube was turned from the Water Cube.
China held the games in three places. The best winter players around the world competed here for 109 gold medals. Among them, Chinese players had great performances and won nine gold medals in total.
If you have watched the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, you must know Eileen Gu. She won two Olympic gold medals. Gu was born in the US in 2003, where she started on the snow at the age of 3. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. She said she hoped more Chinese young people could take part in the ice and snow sports. She also hoped to use sports as a “bridge” between China and the US. She got great success in just two years of international competitions, winning her first World Cup event in 2019. Later she won golds at the Winter Youth Olympic Games.
42．What has happened to Beijing because of the Games
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43．Why did China turn the Water Cube into the Ice Cube
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44．According to the Chart I, China held the games in Beijing and ________ Province.
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45．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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46．Please complete the introduction of Eileen Gu in Chart II.
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47．What winter sport have you tried What do you think of it
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My father was born in a small town in the US. He wanted to get out and begin a new adventure.
He began that adventure by traveling to different cities in the US before going on to other countries. He took his wife and three daughters with him and went wherever the road took him.
(A) It’s easy to feel lonely when you’re on the road. As my mother said repeatedly, “We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them were workers who fix cars, since we often spent hours in repair shops during the journey.”
Getting along sometimes seemed impossible. There were always a lot of arguments, especially among us back-seat passengers about who had to sit in the middle.
But even if it was hard, we did learn a lot about forgiveness.
When in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been a one-hour drive but was nearly three, thanks to bad roads and worse traffic. “Did you put our suitcases（行李箱）in the car ” my father asked my mother as we arrived. “No,” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour-car trip, which was mostly spent in silence.
In situations like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger. We were stuck（困在）in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the journey. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and pushing one of sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.
This is why my road trips were like moving universities to us. We earned our PhDs（博土学位）in how to get along with other people just by traveling in that old car.
48．请将文中划线句子（A）翻译成汉语。
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49．Who did the writer’s family make many friends with on their trip
________________________________________________________________________
50．What do we know about their trip time in the Philippines
________________________________________________________________________
51．What were the road trips like in the writer’s eyes
________________________________________________________________________
52．What can you learn from the story
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Travelling is an important part of our life. It opens people’s eyes to the outside world, and at the same time, it takes away people’s stress and improves people’s health and mind.
Last year, I had a trip to Goa with my family. I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus. On the first day, we visited the Baga Beach. When I reached the beach, I almost forgot about everything. It took away all my worries and stress. When I was on the beach, I saw people dancing to loud music.
Goa is the party capital of India. There I had a great time for the second day. I enjoyed the green field, sand and beaches. The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip. Of all the water sports, my favorite sport was jet-skiing. What an unforgettable experience!
Aguada Fort is a popular place for tourists in Goa. We went there on the morning of the last day, took some good pictures there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. I finished my trip there, and it is the most wonderful trip of my life. I always feel happy when I think of my trip to Goa.
任务一：根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
53．i________ having a great effect on people or things
54．e________ the things that have happened to you
任务二：完成同义句转换，每空一词。
55．I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus.
I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally ________ ________ my hotel by bus.
任务三：回答问题。
56．When did the writer go to Goa
_________________________________________________________________________________________
57．What were the most exciting part of the trip
_________________________________________________________________________________________
58．How many days did the write spend in Goa
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Jane,
How’s it going I’m having a great time 1 (visit) my aunt in Canada. She’s working here and I’m going to summer school. I’m studying English 2 I’m learning a lot. I’m also visiting some of my old 3 (friend). I’m so happy to see them again. It’s afternoon right now, and I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. It’s warm and 4 (sun), and it’s very relaxing here.
Yours,
Su Lin
Please fill in the blanks with correct words. （请填入正确的单词）
59．1 ________ 2 ________
60．3 ________ 4 _________
61．Where is Su Lin’s aunt
62．The underlined word “them” refers to （指代）_________.
63．When is Su Lin drinking orange juice
参考答案：
1．Because if the wrong people see the information on the pictures, it could cause trouble. 2．are bad for/are harmful to/for 3．但是，甚至是很小的火星就能引发一场大火，能够烧毁建筑物和森林。 4．Don’t post pictures on social media./Less roadside./No fire, please./Ride a bike to school/Turn off the light immediately/...不限答案，句子对符合要求即可 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些使我们的世界变得更美好的方法。
1．根据“If the wrong people see the information on the pictures, it could cause trouble.”可知如果信息被别有用心的人看到可能会引起麻烦，所以是危险的。故填Because if the wrong people see the information on the pictures, it could cause trouble.
2．do harm to“损害，对……有坏处”，其同义短语有be bad for/be harmful to/for，其主语不是第三人称单数，故填are bad for/are harmful to/for。
3． But“但是”；even“甚至” ；a little spark“一个小火星”； can cause“能引起”； a big fire-burning down“一场熊火； buildings and forests“建筑物和森林”。故填：但是，甚至是很小的火星就能引发一场大火，烧毁建筑物和森林。
4．根据文章的结构可知第二至第五段每段都有小标题，而这些小标题就是作者提出的使世界更美好的方法，我们也可以提出其它的使世界更美好的方法，合理即可。故填Don’t post pictures on social media./Less roadside./No fire, please./Ride a bike to school/Turn off the light immediately/...不限答案，句子对符合要求即可。
5．标题归纳题。由上文可知此处应填下文的标题， 根据“So we should go closer to the rubbish bin to make sure that all the rubbish is thrown away in a correct way”可知文章最后一部分主要介绍了扔垃圾时一定要走近垃圾箱，以正确的方式扔垃圾，故选C。
6．good 7．C 8．不但……而且 9．优点、优势 10．C
【分析】本文从三方面介绍了旅游给人们带来的好处。
6．根据“First, ...We can see many places with our own eyes...Second, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel...Third, travel will 3 not only help us to get knowledge of geography and history and other knowledge...”可知，这里是介绍旅游的好处，be good to sb“对某人很好”，固定短语。故填good。
7．根据“We can see many places with our own eyes”可知，这里是介绍旅游的好处，且与风景有关，C项“通过旅行，我们可以欣赏到不同地方的美丽风景”符合语境。故选C。
8．not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，故填：不但……而且。
9．advantage表示“优点、优势”。故填：优点、优势。
10．最佳标题。根据“With all these advantages of travel”及全文可知，本文从三方面介绍了旅游给人们带来的好处。故选C。
11．Plans to turn Mars into a new Earth. 12．By changing its environment similar to Earth’s. 13．Because of increased levels of greenhouse gases. 14． breathe temperature in 15．我们可以通过建立能够释放温室效应气体的工厂在火星上创造相似的条件。 16．No, because I think it’s difficult to change Mars.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何将火星“地球化”，以及改造火星面临的困境。
11．根据“In fact, they are already working on plans to turn Mars into a new Earth.”可知，他们已经在制定把火星变成新地球的计划。故填Plans to turn Mars into a new Earth.
12．根据“The answer is to change its environment similar to Earth’s.”可知，把火星的环境变成与地球相似的环境。故填By changing its environment similar to Earth’s.
13．根据“Most scientists agree that Earth is becoming warmer because of increased levels of greenhouse gases (温室效应气体) in our atmosphere.”可知，地球变暖是因为大气中温室气体含量的增加。故填Because of increased levels of greenhouse gases.
14．①根据“air to”可知，空气是用来呼吸的，故填breathe；②根据“the…is about -60℃”可知，此处指温度，故填temperature；③根据“There will be many difficulties… changing Mars”可知，此处应用介词in，表示“做某事有困难”，故填in。
15．We“我们”；might create similar conditions“可以创造相似的条件”；on Mars“在火星上”；by doing“通过做某事”，that引导定语从句，修饰“factories”，by building factories that give off greenhouse gases“通过建立释放温室效应气体的工厂”。故填：我们可以通过建立能够释放温室效应气体的工厂在火星上创造相似的条件。
16．开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案为No, because I think it’s difficult to change Mars.
17．B；A
18．A 19．在现代没有人真正地把恶魔当回事。 20．F 21．D
【导语】本文在微信用户中受欢迎的一个表情符合。
17．根据下文可知，讲述的都是出现这些表情符合的原因，B选项“但原因不同。”符合语境，因此第一个空选B；再由“There’s also the saying ‘liu liu da shun’”可知，此处在解释“六六大顺”，A选项“它用于向朋友或亲戚致以良好的祝愿。”符合语境，因此第二个空选A。故选B；A。
18．根据“Most Chinese people know that this emoji has good meanings.”以及“But in some Western countries, ‘666’ has a very different meaning-a religious (宗教的) one.”可推知，我们可能会从中国或西方朋友那里得到不同的反应。故选A。
19．No one“没有人”；really“真正地”；takes it seriously“认真对待它”，此处“it”指的是恶魔；in modern times在现代。故填：在现代没有人真正地把恶魔当回事。
20．根据“It shows a smirking (得意的) face that holds up the Chinese hand sign for “6” with the number “666” shown next to it.”可知，它显示了一张得意的脸而不是一张生气的脸，因此这句话是错误的。故选F。
21．通读全文可知，本文在微信用户中受欢迎的一个表情符合“666”以及“666”在中国和一些西方国家有着截然不同的含义。故选D。
22．happy 23．By bus. 24．For an hour. 25．The following is what he told us about the camp. 26．这肯定不是我最后一次野营！
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jimmy第一次野营的经历。
22．根据“So when one of my classmates advised us to go camping this spring, I jumped with happiness.”可知，当朋友建议Jimmy去野营时，他感到很开心，此处用happiness的形容词形式happy“高兴的”作表语。故填happy。
23．根据“We got to the camp by bus early the next morning.”可知，他们是坐公交车到达野营地的。故填By bus.
24．根据“In the evening, we walked for an hour in the forest.”可知，晚上，他们在森林里散步一个小时。故填For an hour.
25．根据“The following is what he told us about the camp:”及全文可知，本文主要是Jimmy介绍他第一次野营的经历。故填The following is what he told us about the camp.
26．This“这”；was certainly not“肯定不是”；my last camping trip“我最后一次野营”。故填：这肯定不是我最后一次野营！
27．It has a history of more than 2,500 years. 28．Yes, it is. 29．It has led to the development of many forms of art in China. 30．自汉朝以来中国的皮影戏就很受欢迎。 31．Many Chinese children are sent to learn Chinese calligraphy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的三种传统艺术形式：古筝、皮影戏、书法。
27．根据“It has a history of more than 2,500 years”可知，古筝已有2500多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than 2,500 years.
28．根据“Shadow puppets are believed by many to be the oldest film form of storytelling”可知，许多人认为皮影戏是最古老的电影叙事形式。故填Yes, it is.
29．根据“Chinese calligraphy has also led to the development of many forms of art in China, such as seal carving and inkstones”可知，中国书法也导致了中国许多艺术形式的发展，如篆刻和墨石。故填It has led to the development of many forms of art in China.
30．Chinese shadow puppet shows“中国的皮影戏”；have been popular“受欢迎的”；since the Han Dynasty“自汉朝以来”。故填：自汉朝以来中国的皮影戏就很受欢迎。
31．根据汉语意思可知，该句使用被动语态，并且介绍的是一种现象，应该使用一般现在时，主语“许多中国儿童”：Many Chinese children；谓语“被送”：are sent；目的状语“去学习”：to learn；“中国书法”：Chinese calligraphy。故填Many Chinese children are sent to learn Chinese calligraphy.
32．6/Six。 33．言之合理即可。（1）Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income, which Americans think is not polite.
（2）In China,elders are traditionally treated with respect. In America, few elder Americans live with their children.
（3）In China, “friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it’s their duty to give each other any help. Americans always call people they meet friends.
（4）The Chinese like saving money. In America, far fewer families are saving money.
（5）Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.
（6）China values the community and the US values the individual. 34．与中国人不同，很少有年长的美国人与孩子生活在一起。 35．你所做的一切归功于更伟大的团体，然而在美国个人功绩却被赞美。 36．Some cultural differences between China and the US/America
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中美文化差异，主要从隐私，家庭，朋友，钱，教育，团队和个人方面进行了对比。
32．根据每段的开头“Privacy（隐私）”、“Families”、“Friends”、“Money” “Education”以及“Team VS individual”可知，全文从这六个方面介绍了中美文化差异。故填6/Six。
33．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。本文从六个方面介绍了中美文化差异，选择一处即可。参考答案（1）Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income, which Americans think is not polite.
（2）In China, elders are traditionally treated with respect. In America, few elder Americans live with their children.
（3）In China, “friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it’s their duty to give each other any help. Americans always call people they meet friends.
（4）The Chinese like saving money. In America, far fewer families are saving money.
（5）Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.
（6）China values the community and the US values the individual.
34．unlike和……不同；the Chinese中国人；few elder Americans很少有年长的美国人；live with与……住在一起；their children他们的孩子。故填：与中国人不同，很少有年长的美国人与孩子生活在一起。
35．主句中“you do”是定语从句，修饰主语Everything，因此Everything you do翻译为“你所做的一切”；get attributed to固定词组，意为“归功于……”；the greater whole更伟大的团体；while然而；in America在美国；individual merits个人功绩；are celebrated意为“被赞美”。故填：你所做的一切归功于更伟大的团体，然而在美国个人功绩却被赞美。
36．根据“Let’s share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.”可知，本文主要讲述的就是中美文化的差异，并从六个方面进行说明。故填Some cultural differences between China and the US/America.
37．make us relaxed 38．A camera and a notebook. 39．Always let your family or friends know about your travel plans. 40．Here is some advice on traveling. 41．如果你学会/（学习）了一点他们的语言，（它）将会让事情很容易。
【导语】本文针对旅行提出了几点建议。
37．根据”Traveling can bring us more knowledge and make us relaxed“可知，旅行给我们带来更多的知识，让我们放松，故填make us relaxed。
38．根据“Fifth, take a camera and a notebook to record what you see and do, so you can always remember the experience.”可知，带上相机和笔记本，记录你所看到的和所做的，这样你就可以永远记住这段经历，故填A camera and a notebook.
39．根据“Last but the most important tip, always let your family or friends know about your travel plans”可知，一定要让你的家人或朋友知道你的旅行计划是最重要的建议，故填Always let your family or friends know about your travel plans.
40．根据“Here is some advice on traveling.”可知，本文针对旅行提出了几点建议，故填Here is some advice on traveling.
41．if“如果”；you“你”；learn a little their language“学会/（学习）了一点他们的语言”；it will“它会”；make things very easy“让事情很容易”，故填：如果你学会/（学习）了一点他们的语言，（它）将会让事情很容易。
42．Beijing has become the first city in the world to host both a summer and winter Olympic event. 43．Because China tried her best to hold a green Olympic event. 44．Hebei 45．她还希望利用体育作为中美之间的“桥梁”。 46．She won two Olympic gold medals. 47．I have tried skating. I think it is difficult but interesting to skate on the ice.
【导语】本文介绍了举办2022北京冬奥会的地点、中国的赛事情况以及奥运冠军谷爱凌的成长经历。
42．根据“Because of the Games, Beijing has become the first city in the world to host both a summer and winter Olympic event.”可知，因为奥运会，北京成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故填Beijing has become the first city in the world to host both a summer and winter Olympic event.
43．根据“China tried her best to hold a green Olympic event, so the Ice Cube was turned from the Water Cube.”可知，因为中国尽力举办绿色奥运会，所以中国把水立方变成了冰立方。故填Because China tried her best to hold a green Olympic event.
44．根据“China held the games in three places.”和图一所示的三个地方“Chongli”、“Yanqing”和“Beijing”可知，崇礼属于河北省，延庆隶属北京市。由此可知，冬奥会在北京和河北省举办。故填Hebei。
45．分析句子可知，该句为陈述句。She翻译为“她”；also翻译为“还”；hopes to翻译为“希望”；use sports as翻译为“利用体育作为”；a “bridge” between China and the US翻译为“中美之间的‘桥梁’”。故填“她还希望利用体育作为中美之间的‘桥梁’。”
46．根据“If you have watched the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, you must know Eileen Gu. She won two Olympic gold medals.”可知，谷爱凌在2022北京冬奥会上获得了两枚奥运金牌。故填She won two Olympic gold medals.
47．该题为开放性题目，言之有理就可以。可以这样回答：“我试过滑冰。我觉得滑冰很难，但很有趣。”故填I have tried skating. I think it is difficult but interesting to skate on the ice.
48．当你在路上的时候很容易感到孤独。 49．Car repair workers./Workers who fix cars. 50．They spent more time driving than they planned. 51．They were like moving universities to them. 52．We should learn how to get along well with others./We should learn a lot about forgiveness./We should learn to let go of our anger./We should learn to keep our feelings to ourselves.
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家的旅行故事。通过旅行他们学到了很多，公路旅行对于他们来说就像移动的大学，学会了如何与他人相处，如何宽恕别人，如何放下愤怒，如何控制住自己的情绪等。
48．分析句子可知，本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，翻译为“当……的时候”；It’s easy to feel lonely翻译为“很容易感到孤独”；you’re on the road翻译为“你在路上”。故填：当你在路上的时候很容易感到孤独。
49．根据“We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them were workers who fix cars”可知，作者一家在旅途中交到了很多新朋友，大部分是汽车修理工。故填Car repair workers./Workers who fix cars.
50．根据“That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour-car trip, which was mostly spent in silence.”可知，在菲律宾，他们原定要坐7个小时的车程，结果变成了16个小时。说明他们比原定计划花了更多的时间在开车上。故填They spent more time driving than they planned.
51．根据“This is why my road trips were like moving universities to us.”可知，作者觉得他们的公路旅行对他们来说就像移动的大学。故填They were like moving universities to them.
52．根据“Getting along sometimes seemed impossible.”可知，我们应该学会如何与他人相处；根据“we did learn a lot about forgiveness”可知，我们应该学会如何宽恕他人；根据“In situations like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger.”可知，我们应该学会放下愤怒；根据“I kept my feelings to myself”可知，我们应该控制住自己的情绪。故填We should learn how to get along well with others./We should learn a lot about forgiveness./We should learn to let go of our anger./We should learn to keep our feelings to ourselves.
53．(i)mportant 54．(e)xperience 55． arrived/got at/to 56．Last year. 57．The water sports. 58．Three days.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者到印度果阿的一次难忘的旅行经历。
53．根据英文释义“having a great effect on people or things”可知，此单词表示“对人或事影响很大”，结合首字母可知应是单词“重要的”，即important。故填(i)mportant。
54．根据英文释义“the things that have happened to you”可知，此单词表示“发生在你身上的事情”，结合首字母可知应是单词“经历”，即“experience”。故填(e)xperience。
55．句意：我先坐火车，然后坐飞机，最后坐公共汽车到达旅馆。根据空格处对应内容可知，此处需填“reached”的同义短语，“到达”也可以用arrive，时态是一般过去时，所以用arrived，后面加hotel，需用介词at；“到达”还可以用短语“get to”，第一空注意时态，需填got，第二空填to。故填arrived/got；at/to。
56．根据“Last year, I had a trip to Goa with my family.”可知，作者在去年去了果阿。故填Last year.
57．根据“The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip.”可知，水上运动是旅行中最刺激的部分。故填The water sports.
58．根据“On the first day…”，“ …for the second day”及“…on the morning of the last day”可知，作者在果阿度过了三天。故填Three days.
59． visiting and 60． friends sunny 61．In Canada. 62．some of Su Lin’s friends 63．In the afternoon.
【分析】本文是苏琳写信给Jane告诉对方自己在加拿大的生活以及感受。
59．have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”，故1空填visiting。“I’m studying English”与“I’m learning a lot”是并列关系，故2空填and。故填visiting；and。
60．friend“朋友”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故3空填friends。第4空与warm构成并列冠词，故4空填形容词sunny，故填friends；sunny。
61．根据“I’m having a great time … my aunt in Canada. She’s working here”可知，她姑姑在加拿大工作，故填In Canada.
62．根据“I’m also visiting some of my old friends”可知，them指代前文提到的苏林的一些朋友，故填some of Su Lin’s friends。
63．根据“It’s afternoon right now, and I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice”可知，她在下午喝橙汁，故填In the afternoon.
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