专题06：阅读理解 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题06：阅读理解 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-23 16:29:29 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06：阅读理解 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版（含解析）
My name is Dale. Jack is my best friend. We become friends in the guitar club in our school. We like playing the guitar and we usually play it together after school. We also like reading books about history, so we often talk about history stories. We like going to the movies, too. We go to the movies every week, usually on Sunday afternoons. We have many hobbies, but there are some differences (不同) between us. I like playing ball games and I want to join the school basketball team. Jack likes playing football but he doesn’t have one. He is good at writing. He writes articles (文章) very well. He is also good at English, but I am not. He always helps me with my English. He teaches me for an hour every school day. Sometimes I help him learn math. Good friends should help each other.
1．Jack and Dale become friends ________.
A．in the school B．in a supermarket C．in a park D．in the library
2．When do Jack and Dale usually go to the movies
A．On Tuesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday.
3．What ball games does Dale like to play
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong. D．Volleyball.
4．How long does Jack help Dale with English every school day
A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Forty minutes. D．Sixty minutes.
5．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage
A．My friend B．My school life C．My friend and I D．My hobby
English is difficult to learn because it is so different from our mother tongue (母语). On the other hand, we haven’t got enough chances (机会) to hear English and speak English to foreigners (外国人).
So the first important thing for us to do, I think, is to practice (练习) speaking English more both in and out of class. In class, I listen to the teacher carefully and try my best to answer the teacher’s questions. After class, I listen to the tapes of the texts again and again until I can understand every word of it. I often retell (复述) the text in my own words. I always work hard at English and never give it up (放弃).
Of course this is not enough. In the evening, I do my homework carefully. When I find something interesting, I will write it down in English. At first, I couldn’t write well, but with the help of my teacher, I have made great progress.
6．English is difficult to learn because ________.
A．there are too many English words
B．it is too hard to learn the texts by heart
C．English grammar is too difficult
D．it is very different from our mother tongue
7．What is the first important thing to learn English well
A．Learning more grammar rules.
B．Learning more texts by heart.
C．Doing much speaking both in and out of class.
D．Taking a lot of English tests.
8．Which of the following doesn’t show the right way of learning English
A．Listening to the teacher carefully in class.
B．Trying hard to answer the questions in English.
C．Listening to the tapes of English texts very often.
D．Giving it up if it is too hard to learn.
9．What’s the best way to improve (提高) your spoken English
A．To have a good rest after class.
B．To do a lot of hearing and speaking.
C．To do more writing work every evening.
D．To write it down when you find something interesting.
10．When the writer talks about “I have made great progress”, he means that ________.
A．he is not very good at English
B．he does a lot of homework
C．others need to study English in his way
D．he is better at English now
Having over 5, 000 years of history, China has become a popular place for students around the world who want to take an educational trip. Here are our top four tour routes for you to choose.
5-Day Tour of BeijingWith a history of more than 3, 000 years, Beijing is one of the four ancient capitals of China. It remains home to a rich supply of historical relics. Appreciate the treasures in the Forbidden City. Get to know about the ancient Chinese customs. Visit the beautiful section of the Great Wall. Make dumplings with local people in Hutong.
4-Day Classic Lhasa TourLhasa is the entrance to the mystery land of Tibet. You will be amazed by Tibetan culture, Buddhism, and the local people’s life. That’s the reason why you start your Tibetan adventure. Try real Tibetan food. Connect with the history of Tibet through lots of ancient relics. See the debate about Buddhist scriptures(佛教经文).
Private 7-day Outdoor Adventure to Guilin and its Neighboring CountrysidesBecause of the rich natural resources, this tour offers a special chance for you to take part in outdoor adventures where you need to work with your friends. You can spend more time in getting along with nature and enjoy Guilin scenery. Hike the most beautiful parts of the Li River and terraced fields(梯田). Learn some basic fanning skills and do seasonal form work. Experience rock climbing on the hills in Yangshuo.
Private 2-Day Tour to Gardens and Water Town in Suzhou Suzhou has long been famous for its beautiful gardens, and is also known as Oriental Venice. Here, you will visit the most famous private gardens in different sizes and an ancient street. Visit the Humble Administrator’s Garden(拙政园), a great work of traditional garden. Discover the water town with a boat ride. Get to know about some ancient houses in Suzhou.
11．This passage is most probably written for ________.
A．Chinese students B．travellers at different ages
C．photographers D．students from home and abroad
12．According to the passage, we can know that the tour ________.
A．in Beijing mainly focuses on its natural beauty
B．in Lhasa can’t provide chances to communicate with local people
C．in Guilin requires a certain amount of physical strength
D．in Suzhou can show visitors the art of modem gardens
13．Tom wants to experience local life style and explore the natural beauty. Which places are the best choice for him
A．Beijing and Lhasa. B．Suzhou and Guilin.
C．Lhasa and Guilin. D．Beijing and Suzhou.
14．Where would you most probably read this passage
A．In a story book. B．In a tourist guide.
C．In a business magazine. D．In a science journal.
Li Yufei: Every year my family goes on holiday to a small town by the sea. It’s got really beautiful beaches and we always have a great time. I love the journey there. We always go by train. It takes about four hours but I don’t mind the time. I’m always so excited. I just love watching the mountains and forests go past.
Wang Haoyang: What’s my favorite journey Anywhere with my mum on her motorbike. I don’t care where we go, and I just love being on her bike. She’s a really good rider and I always feel safe. I love the wind on my face as we ride through the countryside.
Qin Zihan: I like walking to school best. We live on a farm and my school is about one kilometer away. Every morning I walk across the fields and then along the river until I’m at my school in the village. It’s a really beautiful walk and it’s so quiet. I love my walk to school... but I love the walk home more!
Liu Yazhou: My grandparents live in Shanghai. We visit them every year and, of course, we go by plane. It’s a ten-hour journey but I love it. I love travelling by plane. It’s so exciting, I never get bored because there are lots of delicious food to eat. They always have really good ones.
15．What are they talking about
A．Their favorite transportation. B．Their favorite journey.
C．How they have their holidays. D．Where they spend their holidays.
16．Why does Li Yufei like to go to the small town
A．It’s near to her home. B．It’s got beautiful beaches.
C．He loves the wind on his face. D．He loves climbing the mountains.
17．How does Liu Yazhou travel to Shanghai
A．By train. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By plane.
Travel Package (包价旅游) to PenghuDate: 10/6 ~ 10/7
Day 19:00 Pick-up at Makung Airport → The Old Tree → Penghu Great Bridge 12:30 Lunch (The famous fish feast (盛宴)) → Bird watching → Sunset on the beach 18:00 Dinner (Pumpkin rice noodles) → Rainbow Bridge → Hotel
Day 29:00 Breakfast (At hotel) → Animal Farm → Back 18:00 Drop-off at Songshan Airport
Cost:$450 per person (If you book this travel package before the Mid-Autumn Festival (10/1), you can get 20% off.) Kids under 10 are free.
18．If Jack and his parents book the travel package to celebrate Jack’s first year in the primary school on October 1st, they should pay _______.
A．$720 B．$900 C．$1350
19．Which of the following isTRUE
A．Tourists will stay at least 2 nights in Penghu.
B．The travel package offers a good chance to get close to nature.
C．Tourists will have great fun experiencing the farm life on Oct. 6th.
A holiday on a mountain bike can be really exciting. As you ride along, problems are forgotten, and you can get healthy at the same time! It’s a great way to see the country and you can stop whenever to walk along the way. You’d be surprised how far you can travel in two weeks. When you go by bike you can take routes (线路) a car couldn’t, so you’ll find that your journey goes up and down hills, through forests and across valleys…much more interesting than a motorway! Like most sports, mountain biking isn’t dangerous but you should have the right equipment (装备). It’s important to wear a helmet and suitable clothing, and to choose a route that’s up to your health conditions. It’s also quite cheap, because once you’ve bought the bike (you can find good bargains in second-hand markets and on the Internet), very little extra money is needed, except for regular maintenance of the bike. Anyway, it’s always worth it!
Some technical (技术的) knowledge is useful, however, if you are thinking of doing a long journey. You should be prepared to make minor repairs. For example, you might have to change a tyre, or repair the brakes and there will be other small problems during a trip. Most of this knowledge can be found in a good bike repair book. Of course, if you don’t have these skills, it doesn’t mean you can’t go on any long trips. Perhaps you could go with someone who is good at mending things!
One other important piece of equipment is a First Aid kit. It’s more possible for you to get small cuts and bruises than major injuries, but even the best bike-riders fall off sometimes. It’s all part of the experience!
20．When you go on holiday by bike, _________.
A．you go faster than you might expect B．you take the same routes as a car
C．you don’t need anything but a car D．you never go through forests
21．When you are mountain biking, _________.
A．you have to go fast B．you should wear suitable clothes
C．you don’t need any equipment D．you need a lot of money
22．The text tells us that mountain biking _________.
A．is really expensive B．is cheap, and worth the money
C．is one of the most expensive sports to do D．is much more expensive than a car ride
23．If you have no technical skills at all, _________.
A．you shouldn’t go mountain biking
B．you can go with someone who has the right skills
C．it doesn’t matter because not much goes wrong on a trip
D．you should learn some skills at a school
24．To go mountain biking you should _________.
A．be ready to get many major injuries B．be friendly and helpful
C．be very strong and like falling off D．have a First Aid kit
Please sit down and enjoy your meal．Just don't talk about it．
These are the requirements at a popular dining party that is known as "silent dinners"．It encourages people who take part in the dining party not to speak for one to two hours and not to use electronic devices．Instead，the idea is to just on the food．
"Silent dinner parties are fast growing，" said Honi Ryan，who has hosted 32 silent dinner parties in 11 cities across eight countries，including Germany，Australia and the United States．"The way we communicate is changing so fast that we need to stop and think about it．"
According to a 2013 nationwide survey，restaurant noise came in second only to poor service among customer（顾客） complaints．And 19 percent of diners who took part in the survey said noise and crowds disturbed them most while eating out．
Though silent dinners may seem curious，the idea is not a new one．Yogis（瑜伽信徒） have long enjoyed silent meals as part of a deepened practice．In fact，it was a trip to a temple（寺庙） in India by a man that encouraged one Brooklyn restaurant recently to add a silent dinner to its event programming．
"We'll make a small speech at the beginning of the meal to make sure everyone understands what is happening and ask them not to speak or use their mobile phones for at least an hour，" said EAT Greenpoint owner Jordan Colon．And background music will be turned off，too．
"It's funny；when I first opened EAT，I didn't play music for some time and people had very different reactions（反映） to that，" said Colon．"Some people who come out to eat are ready to party，but it was so quiet without music．But I wanted to create an environment that makes you relaxed．"
Although personal reactions to a silent dinner may be various，in general they are more likely to get into a lot of talk afterwards，said Ryan．"At the end of the night people always have a lot to say about silence．But the most reaction is that there is always a good laugh．"
25．The first paragraph is written to be a（n）____ ．
A．conclusion B．introduction
C．argument D．warning
26．At silent dinner parties，people should not____．
A．leave before they finish eating
B．just pay attention to the food
C．use a mobile phone or listen to music
D．take electronic devices to the party
27．What does the writer try to tell us in Paragraph 5
A．Silent meals help people live longer．
B．Yogis are the first to hold silent dinners．
C．More and more people like eating in silence．
D．The idea of eating in silence appeared long ago．
28．In Jordan Colon's opinion，silent dinners ____．
A．make people comfortable and relaxed
B．are hard to be accepted by most people
C．can help him to attract more customers
D．provide a chance to get to know others
I’ve been interested in languages for as long as I can remember. My dad was a language genius（天才）. My family traveled widely when I was a child, and my dad would talk to everyone we met easily. His abilities greatly impressed me. I hoped that I would someday be able to speak as many languages as he could.
I wasn’t a natural language learner. When I was 11 years old, I made little progress in French at school and almost gave it up. After I entered college, I read many German writers in translation. I loved them so much that I wanted to read them in their mother language. This drove me to pick up German. After I mastered German, I found myself in love with languages. Since then, I have never stopped learning new languages. By my late twenties, I was able to speak French, Latin and Greek.
I’m often asked what my secret is. The answer is endless hours of reading and studying. Before I got married, I would spend 16 hours every day studying languages. I used to like walking fast outdoors while listening to a recording of language and repeating it out loud.
Now, I can read about 40 languages and speak most of them well. Asian languages are more difficult to master. It took me almost ten years to get my Korean skills close to native（母语的）level. I live in Singapore now. At home, I speak French with my sons. If my Korean wife is there, we’ll use English. When we don’t want the kids to understand our conversations, we use Korean.
I’ve studied Esperanto（世界语）. I think the world will be a less interesting place if there is only one language. It is like visiting a garden where there is only one type of plant!
29．When he was a child, the writer hoped to ________.
A．travel as widely as his father B．meet as many people as his father
C．speak many languages like his father D．learn languages as easily as his father
30．The writer decided to learn German because ________.
A．he wanted to communicate with the Germans
B．he wanted to travel to Germany.
C．he wanted to meet his favorite German writer
D．he wanted to read some books written in German
31．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the writer
A．he could speak German at the age of 11.
B．he could never give up studying languages.
C．He learned new languages by chatting with native speakers.
D．He practised Korean in order to communicate with his son.
32．In the last two paragraphs, the writer mainly wanted to show that ________.
A．Asian languages are easy to master B．Esperanto is a useful language
C．learning different languages is necessary D．a garden should be full of types of plants
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror（镜子）. Your face is not likely to change and stays young-looking. In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging nanotechnology treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles, which are very tiny in size and can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You get the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the FRID chip, a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every food item in the supermarket has an FRID chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeves（袖子）. Nano-sized “smart technology” is all around you. “Your whole body and everything around you will become part of the same network,” says scientist Ampy Buchholz.
So will all these come true For new technology to succeed, says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example-what will be the next
33．According to the passage, what will happen in 2035
A．People will live to be 150.
B．Clothes will be much cheaper.
C．Cars can change colour themselves.
D．Food can stay fresh for a longer time.
34．What does the underlined word “old” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．not free B．not fresh C．not expensive D．not young
35．What will come true according to scientist Ampy Buchholz
A．Technology can be highly dangerous.
B．Technology can take the place of humans.
C．Technology can cause stress for people.
D．Technology can become very common.
36．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why Will Everyday Life Be Changed B．What Will We Eat and Wear in 2035
C．How Will We Live in 2035 D．When Will Smart Technology Be Used
Sam’s Holiday Blog
The Big Apple(New York City)Hi, everyone! I’m writing a holiday blog. My family and I usually spend our summer holidays camping in England, but this time we plan to do something different. We’re going to New York! Fantastic!
MondayWe’re waiting at the airport now. There are lots of shops, but I’m not spending my money here. I want to save it for New York. It’s 10: 00 pm and I’m a little tired, but I’m also excited about the trip! I can’t wait to get there! Tuesday We’re finally in the Big Apple! Our hotel is perfect because it’s next to Times Square. We can see lots of tall buildings from the window. Right now I’m having a usual American breakfast—pancakes with maple syrup(枫糖浆). They’re delicious. Wednesday Today I’m riding a bike in Central Park with my mum. It’s a very large park in the middle of Manhattan. The weather is great—it’s sunny. My dad isn’t here with us. He is shopping on Fifth Avenue with my sister. Thursday It’s our last day in New York, but I don’t want to go home! At the moment, we’re standing at the top of the Empire State Building. From here, I can see the Chrysler Building and the Brooklyn Bridge. How wonderful! I love New York!
37．How did Sam take a trip to New York with his family
A．By train. B．By car. C．By ship. D．By air.
38．How long did Sam stay in the Big Apple with his family
A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For one week. D．For two weeks.
39．Where did Sam go on the last day in New York
A．To Fifth Avenue. B．To the Brooklyn Bridge.
C．To Times Square. D．To the Empire State Building.
Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. This year, this great invention is 50 years old! Time has proved it to be a great invention. Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to ring up prices by hand.
What information does a barcode include Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date … you name it. It can also help stores record their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.
“ Its creation allowed the first digitalization (数字化) in the control of the stock (库存) , ” Jose Maria Bonmati from AECOC, a Spanish commercial association, told EL Mundo.
The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes, can hold more information. “ They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的) . This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in products they buy, ” said GSI, an organization that develops global barcode standards.
40．What can we know about barcodes ________
A．They were first used to buy things.
B．They were invented fifty years ago.
C．They were used to control the stock.
D．They were designed by a cashier from a store.
41．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about ________
A．What barcodes can be used for.
B．What barcodes can help customers do.
C．How widely barcodes are used.
D．How information is stored in barcodes.
42．According to Jose Maria Bonmati, barcodes ________.
A．make cashiers’ work easier to do
B．improve the level of trust in the products
C．help companies better manage their stock
D．tell consumers more about the products they buy
43．What can we know from the last paragraph ________
A．The importance of barcodes still needs to be proven.
B．GSI is the next generation of barcodes.
C．GSI is developing a new type of barcode.
D．QR codes are more consumer - friendly.
44．Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes ________.
A．Doubtful B．Beautiful
C．Convenient D．Uncertain
Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the living room with their children, 8-year-old Ada and 11-year-old Amy.
Ada: I can’t wait for our trip to the National Park this weekend!
Mr. Smith: Yeah. Let’s have a look at the park map. There are several trails(路线). Which one do you like better, honey
Mrs. Smith: Look! One trail goes to a hot spring I like hot springs. How long is that trail
Mr. Smith: It’s about five kilometers.
Mrs. Smith: Not bad. Let’s pick it!
Ada: Are there restrooms along the trail
Amy: There is one at the trail entrance.
Ada: What’s the shadowed(阴影的) area on the map
Mr. Smith: It means the public cannot go into that area.
Mrs. Smith: By the way, we still have the coupon(优惠券) for 30% off all the tickets!
45．How many restrooms are there in the park
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
46．Where is the waterfall in the park map
A．In the south. B．In the west. C．In the south-west. D．In the north-east.
47．What CAN’T visitors do in the National Park
A．Enter the shadowed area. B．Have a picnic.
C．Enjoy the waterfall. D．Park a car.
48．How much do the Smith family need to pay for the trip
A．$18 B．$30 C．$42 D．$60
49．Which trail will the Smith family take
A．Green Mountain Trail B．East Bend Trail C．Spirit Trail D．Green River Trail
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C
【分析】文章介绍了作者和他的好朋友Jack的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“We become friends in the guitar club in our school.”可知，他们是在学校的吉他俱乐部成为朋友的，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“We go to the movies every week, usually on Sunday afternoons.”可知，他们看电影通常是周日下午，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“I like playing ball games and I want to join the school basketball team.”可知，Dale想要加入篮球队，由此可知他喜欢打篮球，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“He always helps me with my English. He teaches me for an hour every school day.”可知，Jack每天帮助Dale学习英语一个小时，即60分钟，故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍作者和他的好朋友Jack的情况，故选C。
6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习英语的一些好方法。
6．细节理解题。根据“English is difficult to learn because it is so different from our mother tongue”，可知是因为它和我们的母语不同，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“So the first important thing for us to do, I think, is to practice (练习) speaking English more both in and out of class”，可知第一重要的是课内外都要练习说英语，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“I listen to the teacher carefully and try my best to answer the teacher’s questions. After class, I listen to the tapes of the texts again and again until I can understand every word of it”，可知ABC三项都提及了，排除；再根据“I always work hard at English and never give it up”，可知不要轻易放弃，故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段作者主要阐述如何练习口语，举例中是做了大量的听和说的练习，可知是应该多做听说练习，故选B。
10．词句猜测题。根据前文“At first, I couldn’t write well, but with the help of my teacher...”提及一开始做得不好，又有but表转折，可知此处是说后来有所改善，故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四条中国的旅行路线。
11．细节理解题。根据“China has become a popular place for students around the world who want to take an educational trip. Here are our top four tour routes for you to choose.”可知，文章是为世界各地的学生写的。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Hike the most beautiful parts of the Li River and terraced fields(梯田)”；“Learn some basic fanning skills and do seasona”；和“Experience rock climbing on the hills in Yang”可知，在桂林需要徒步游览，学习攀岩技巧和攀岩，这些都需要体力。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“You will be amazed by Tibetan culture, Buddhism, and the local people’s life...”可知，在拉萨可以体验当地生活；根据“You can spend more time in getting along with nature and enjoy Guilin scenery.”可知，在桂林可以探索大自然的美丽。故选C。
14．推理判断题。通读全文，本文讲解了中国旅游的四条线路，故应该出自旅游指南。故选B。
15．B 16．B 17．D
【导语】本文介绍了李雨菲，王浩洋，秦子涵和刘亚洲喜欢的旅行。
15．推理判断题。根据“Li Yufei:…I love the journey there.”和“Wang Haoyang: What’s my favorite journey ”和“Qin Zihan: I like walking to school best.”和“Liu Yazhou: My grandparents live in Shanghai. We visit them every year and, of course, we go by plane. It’s a ten-hour journey but I love it.”可知，他们在谈论他们喜欢的旅行，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“It’s got really beautiful beaches and we always have a great time. I love the journey there.”可知，李雨菲喜欢去那个小镇，因为那里有漂亮的海滩，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Liu Yazhou: My grandparents live in Shanghai. We visit them every year and, of course, we go by plane.”可知，刘亚洲乘坐飞机去上海，故选D。
18．B 19．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了去澎湖的包价旅游信息。
18．细节理解题。根据“Cost: $450 per person (If you book this travel package before the Mid-Autumn Festival (10/1), you can get 20% off.) Kids under 10 are free.”可知，每人450美元，若在10月1日之前订购享20%的折扣，10岁以下的儿童免费。由题干“Jack’s first year in the primary school on October 1st”可知，杰克刚上小学一年级，故在10岁以下可免费；他们于10月1日订购，不可享受折扣，故应支付两张全票，即900美元。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Bird watching…Sunset on the beach…Animal Farm”可知，该旅行可以亲近大自然。故选B。
20．A 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文介绍了骑山地自行车度假的好处，以及你需要准备的东西。
20．细节理解题。根据“You’d be surprised how far you can travel in two weeks”可知，你会惊讶于两周内你能走多远。所以当你骑自行车去度假时，你的速度比你想象的要快。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to wear a helmet and suitable clothing,”可知，当你骑山地自行车时，你应该穿合适的衣服。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“It’s also quite cheap...Anyway, it’s always worth it!”可知，骑山地自行车很便宜，而且物有所值。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“if you don’t have these skills, it doesn’t mean you can’t go on any long trips. Perhaps you could go with someone who is good at mending things!”可知，如果你没有任何专业技能，你可以找一个有合适技能的人。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“One other important piece of equipment is a First Aid kit.”可知，要骑山地自行车，你应该有一个急救箱。故选D。
25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了“沉默的晚餐”鼓励人们参加聚餐不说话一到两小时，不使用电子设备。这是为了使人们舒适放松。
25．细节理解题。根据These are the requirements at a popular dining party that is known as "silent dinners"．It encourages people who take part in the dining party not to speak for one to two hours and not to use electronic devices．Instead，the idea is to just on the food．的描述可知这些都是在一个受欢迎的餐厅聚会，被称为“沉默的晚餐”的要求。它鼓励人们参加聚餐不说话一到两小时不使用电子设备。这应该是一个简介说明，所以该选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第六段"We'll make a small speech at the beginning of the meal to make sure everyone understands what is happening and ask them not to speak or use their mobile phones for at least an hour，" said EAT Greenpoint owner Jordan Colon．And background music will be turned off，too．的描述可知沉默的晚宴不允许使用手机和听音乐，所以该选C。
27．段落大意题。根据Though silent dinners may seem curious，the idea is not a new one．Yogis（瑜伽信徒） have long enjoyed silent meals as part of a deepened practice．可知本段是要告诉人们沉默就餐的想法很早就有，所以该选D。
28．细节理解题。细读短文结合Some people who come out to eat are ready to party，but it was so quiet without music．But I wanted to create an environment that makes you relaxed．可知按照乔丹的意见，沉默的晚餐是为了使人们舒适放松，所以该选A。
考点：日常生活类阅读。
29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文主要讲了作者学习很多语言的经历。
29．细节理解题。根据“I hoped that I would someday be able to speak as many languages as he could.”可知，作者小时候希望能像父母那样会说许多种语言。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“After I entered college, I read many German writers in translation. I loved them so much that I wanted to read them in their mother language. This drove me to pick up German.”可知，作者学习德语是想阅读更多的德语书。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Since then, I have never stopped learning new languages”可知，作者从未放弃学习语言。因此B选项正确。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“I think the world will be a less interesting place if there is only one language. It is like visiting a garden where there is only one type of plant!”可推断出，作者主要想表达学习不同的语言是很有必要的。故选C。
33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C
【分析】本文主要是畅想了在2035年未来的生活会发生怎样的变化。
33．细节理解题。根据“Many people of your age could live to be 150”可知，人可以活到150岁，故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle, and it knows the milk is old”可知，它知道牛奶是否过期了，所以old与not fresh同义，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already”及二三四段的描述可知，科技会到处可见，也就是变得很平常，故选D。
36．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要是畅想了在2035年未来的生活会发生怎样的变化，故选C。
37．D 38．A 39．D
【导语】本文是Sam的假期博客，介绍了他们一家人去纽约的旅行。
37．细节理解题。根据“We’re waiting at the airport now.（我们在机场等候）”可知他们是坐飞机去纽约，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday”、“Wednesday”以及“Thursday”可知他们周二、周三和周四都在纽约，可得出他们去纽约三天。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“At the moment, we’re standing at the top of the Empire State Building.（此刻，我们正站在帝国大厦的顶部）”可知最后一天Sam去了帝国大厦。故选D。
40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了条形码技术的发展以及给人们带来的便利。
40．细节理解题。根据“This year, this great invention is 50 years old!”可知，今年这项发明已有50年了即条形码是50年前发明的。故选B。
41．主旨大意题。根据“What information does a barcode include Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date ... boxes left.”可知第2段介绍了条形码包含的信息，以及这些信息的作用，并举例说明，由此可推断第2段介绍了条形码的用途。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段Jose Maria Bonmat所说“Its creation allowed the first digitization (数字化) in the control of the stock.”可知，条形码可以帮助更好地管理库存。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的) .This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in products they buy, ”可知，他们可以告诉消费者产品是否含有过敏原或是有机物。这让消费者对他们购买的产品有了更大程度的信任，结合选项，可推知，二维码对消费者更友好。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的) .This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in products they buy, ”和“What information does a barcode include Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date … you name it. It can also help stores record their products.”可知，他们可以告诉消费者产品是否含有过敏原或是有机物，这让消费者对他们购买的产品有了更大程度的信任，而且条形码包含了产品的来源、去向、价格、过期日期等，帮助商场记录产品，且通读全文并根据选项可推断，“方便的”最能描述条形码。故选C。
45．C 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D
【导语】本对话是关于史密斯夫妇带着他们的孩子去公园游玩的事情。
45．细节理解题。通过观察公园地图，可知洗手间在“Grand lake”周围，一共有三个洗手间，故选C。
46．细节理解题。通过观察公园地图可知，瀑布在公园的东北角，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据文中“Ada: What’s the shadowed(阴影的) area on the map Mr. Smith: It means the public cannot go into that area.”可知，公众不能进入地图上的阴影区域。故选A。
48．推理计算题。根据公园地图标识可知，在周末，成人票价20元，儿童票10元。在根据文中最后一句“By the way, we still have the coupon(优惠券) for 30% off all the tickets!”可知，史密斯夫人有30%的优惠卷，史密斯一家四口人（2个大人，2个小孩），史密斯一家周末去公园应付（20*2+10*2）*（1-30%）=42（元）。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据文中“Mrs. Smith: Look! One trail goes to a hot spring I like hot springs … Mrs. Smith: Not bad. Let’s pick it!”可知，史密斯一家选择有温泉的那条路，结合地图，可知是绿河路，故选D。
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专题06：阅读理解 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版（含解析）
My name is Dale. Jack is my best friend. We become friends in the guitar club in our school. We like playing the guitar and we usually play it together after school. We also like reading books about history, so we often talk about history stories. We like going to the movies, too. We go to the movies every week, usually on Sunday afternoons. We have many hobbies, but there are some differences (不同) between us. I like playing ball games and I want to join the school basketball team. Jack likes playing football but he doesn’t have one. He is good at writing. He writes articles (文章) very well. He is also good at English, but I am not. He always helps me with my English. He teaches me for an hour every school day. Sometimes I help him learn math. Good friends should help each other.
1．Jack and Dale become friends ________.
A．in the school B．in a supermarket C．in a park D．in the library
2．When do Jack and Dale usually go to the movies
A．On Tuesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday.
3．What ball games does Dale like to play
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong. D．Volleyball.
4．How long does Jack help Dale with English every school day
A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Forty minutes. D．Sixty minutes.
5．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage
A．My friend B．My school life C．My friend and I D．My hobby
English is difficult to learn because it is so different from our mother tongue (母语). On the other hand, we haven’t got enough chances (机会) to hear English and speak English to foreigners (外国人).
So the first important thing for us to do, I think, is to practice (练习) speaking English more both in and out of class. In class, I listen to the teacher carefully and try my best to answer the teacher’s questions. After class, I listen to the tapes of the texts again and again until I can understand every word of it. I often retell (复述) the text in my own words. I always work hard at English and never give it up (放弃).
Of course this is not enough. In the evening, I do my homework carefully. When I find something interesting, I will write it down in English. At first, I couldn’t write well, but with the help of my teacher, I have made great progress.
6．English is difficult to learn because ________.
A．there are too many English words
B．it is too hard to learn the texts by heart
C．English grammar is too difficult
D．it is very different from our mother tongue
7．What is the first important thing to learn English well
A．Learning more grammar rules.
B．Learning more texts by heart.
C．Doing much speaking both in and out of class.
D．Taking a lot of English tests.
8．Which of the following doesn’t show the right way of learning English
A．Listening to the teacher carefully in class.
B．Trying hard to answer the questions in English.
C．Listening to the tapes of English texts very often.
D．Giving it up if it is too hard to learn.
9．What’s the best way to improve (提高) your spoken English
A．To have a good rest after class.
B．To do a lot of hearing and speaking.
C．To do more writing work every evening.
D．To write it down when you find something interesting.
10．When the writer talks about “I have made great progress”, he means that ________.
A．he is not very good at English
B．he does a lot of homework
C．others need to study English in his way
D．he is better at English now
Having over 5, 000 years of history, China has become a popular place for students around the world who want to take an educational trip. Here are our top four tour routes for you to choose.
5-Day Tour of BeijingWith a history of more than 3, 000 years, Beijing is one of the four ancient capitals of China. It remains home to a rich supply of historical relics. Appreciate the treasures in the Forbidden City. Get to know about the ancient Chinese customs. Visit the beautiful section of the Great Wall. Make dumplings with local people in Hutong.
4-Day Classic Lhasa TourLhasa is the entrance to the mystery land of Tibet. You will be amazed by Tibetan culture, Buddhism, and the local people’s life. That’s the reason why you start your Tibetan adventure. Try real Tibetan food. Connect with the history of Tibet through lots of ancient relics. See the debate about Buddhist scriptures(佛教经文).
Private 7-day Outdoor Adventure to Guilin and its Neighboring CountrysidesBecause of the rich natural resources, this tour offers a special chance for you to take part in outdoor adventures where you need to work with your friends. You can spend more time in getting along with nature and enjoy Guilin scenery. Hike the most beautiful parts of the Li River and terraced fields(梯田). Learn some basic fanning skills and do seasonal form work. Experience rock climbing on the hills in Yangshuo.
Private 2-Day Tour to Gardens and Water Town in Suzhou Suzhou has long been famous for its beautiful gardens, and is also known as Oriental Venice. Here, you will visit the most famous private gardens in different sizes and an ancient street. Visit the Humble Administrator’s Garden(拙政园), a great work of traditional garden. Discover the water town with a boat ride. Get to know about some ancient houses in Suzhou.
11．This passage is most probably written for ________.
A．Chinese students B．travellers at different ages
C．photographers D．students from home and abroad
12．According to the passage, we can know that the tour ________.
A．in Beijing mainly focuses on its natural beauty
B．in Lhasa can’t provide chances to communicate with local people
C．in Guilin requires a certain amount of physical strength
D．in Suzhou can show visitors the art of modem gardens
13．Tom wants to experience local life style and explore the natural beauty. Which places are the best choice for him
A．Beijing and Lhasa. B．Suzhou and Guilin.
C．Lhasa and Guilin. D．Beijing and Suzhou.
14．Where would you most probably read this passage
A．In a story book. B．In a tourist guide.
C．In a business magazine. D．In a science journal.
Li Yufei: Every year my family goes on holiday to a small town by the sea. It’s got really beautiful beaches and we always have a great time. I love the journey there. We always go by train. It takes about four hours but I don’t mind the time. I’m always so excited. I just love watching the mountains and forests go past.
Wang Haoyang: What’s my favorite journey Anywhere with my mum on her motorbike. I don’t care where we go, and I just love being on her bike. She’s a really good rider and I always feel safe. I love the wind on my face as we ride through the countryside.
Qin Zihan: I like walking to school best. We live on a farm and my school is about one kilometer away. Every morning I walk across the fields and then along the river until I’m at my school in the village. It’s a really beautiful walk and it’s so quiet. I love my walk to school... but I love the walk home more!
Liu Yazhou: My grandparents live in Shanghai. We visit them every year and, of course, we go by plane. It’s a ten-hour journey but I love it. I love travelling by plane. It’s so exciting, I never get bored because there are lots of delicious food to eat. They always have really good ones.
15．What are they talking about
A．Their favorite transportation. B．Their favorite journey.
C．How they have their holidays. D．Where they spend their holidays.
16．Why does Li Yufei like to go to the small town
A．It’s near to her home. B．It’s got beautiful beaches.
C．He loves the wind on his face. D．He loves climbing the mountains.
17．How does Liu Yazhou travel to Shanghai
A．By train. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By plane.
Travel Package (包价旅游) to PenghuDate: 10/6 ~ 10/7
Day 19:00 Pick-up at Makung Airport → The Old Tree → Penghu Great Bridge 12:30 Lunch (The famous fish feast (盛宴)) → Bird watching → Sunset on the beach 18:00 Dinner (Pumpkin rice noodles) → Rainbow Bridge → Hotel
Day 29:00 Breakfast (At hotel) → Animal Farm → Back 18:00 Drop-off at Songshan Airport
Cost:$450 per person (If you book this travel package before the Mid-Autumn Festival (10/1), you can get 20% off.) Kids under 10 are free.
18．If Jack and his parents book the travel package to celebrate Jack’s first year in the primary school on October 1st, they should pay _______.
A．$720 B．$900 C．$1350
19．Which of the following isTRUE
A．Tourists will stay at least 2 nights in Penghu.
B．The travel package offers a good chance to get close to nature.
C．Tourists will have great fun experiencing the farm life on Oct. 6th.
A holiday on a mountain bike can be really exciting. As you ride along, problems are forgotten, and you can get healthy at the same time! It’s a great way to see the country and you can stop whenever to walk along the way. You’d be surprised how far you can travel in two weeks. When you go by bike you can take routes (线路) a car couldn’t, so you’ll find that your journey goes up and down hills, through forests and across valleys…much more interesting than a motorway! Like most sports, mountain biking isn’t dangerous but you should have the right equipment (装备). It’s important to wear a helmet and suitable clothing, and to choose a route that’s up to your health conditions. It’s also quite cheap, because once you’ve bought the bike (you can find good bargains in second-hand markets and on the Internet), very little extra money is needed, except for regular maintenance of the bike. Anyway, it’s always worth it!
Some technical (技术的) knowledge is useful, however, if you are thinking of doing a long journey. You should be prepared to make minor repairs. For example, you might have to change a tyre, or repair the brakes and there will be other small problems during a trip. Most of this knowledge can be found in a good bike repair book. Of course, if you don’t have these skills, it doesn’t mean you can’t go on any long trips. Perhaps you could go with someone who is good at mending things!
One other important piece of equipment is a First Aid kit. It’s more possible for you to get small cuts and bruises than major injuries, but even the best bike-riders fall off sometimes. It’s all part of the experience!
20．When you go on holiday by bike, _________.
A．you go faster than you might expect B．you take the same routes as a car
C．you don’t need anything but a car D．you never go through forests
21．When you are mountain biking, _________.
A．you have to go fast B．you should wear suitable clothes
C．you don’t need any equipment D．you need a lot of money
22．The text tells us that mountain biking _________.
A．is really expensive B．is cheap, and worth the money
C．is one of the most expensive sports to do D．is much more expensive than a car ride
23．If you have no technical skills at all, _________.
A．you shouldn’t go mountain biking
B．you can go with someone who has the right skills
C．it doesn’t matter because not much goes wrong on a trip
D．you should learn some skills at a school
24．To go mountain biking you should _________.
A．be ready to get many major injuries B．be friendly and helpful
C．be very strong and like falling off D．have a First Aid kit
Please sit down and enjoy your meal．Just don't talk about it．
These are the requirements at a popular dining party that is known as "silent dinners"．It encourages people who take part in the dining party not to speak for one to two hours and not to use electronic devices．Instead，the idea is to just on the food．
"Silent dinner parties are fast growing，" said Honi Ryan，who has hosted 32 silent dinner parties in 11 cities across eight countries，including Germany，Australia and the United States．"The way we communicate is changing so fast that we need to stop and think about it．"
According to a 2013 nationwide survey，restaurant noise came in second only to poor service among customer（顾客） complaints．And 19 percent of diners who took part in the survey said noise and crowds disturbed them most while eating out．
Though silent dinners may seem curious，the idea is not a new one．Yogis（瑜伽信徒） have long enjoyed silent meals as part of a deepened practice．In fact，it was a trip to a temple（寺庙） in India by a man that encouraged one Brooklyn restaurant recently to add a silent dinner to its event programming．
"We'll make a small speech at the beginning of the meal to make sure everyone understands what is happening and ask them not to speak or use their mobile phones for at least an hour，" said EAT Greenpoint owner Jordan Colon．And background music will be turned off，too．
"It's funny；when I first opened EAT，I didn't play music for some time and people had very different reactions（反映） to that，" said Colon．"Some people who come out to eat are ready to party，but it was so quiet without music．But I wanted to create an environment that makes you relaxed．"
Although personal reactions to a silent dinner may be various，in general they are more likely to get into a lot of talk afterwards，said Ryan．"At the end of the night people always have a lot to say about silence．But the most reaction is that there is always a good laugh．"
25．The first paragraph is written to be a（n）____ ．
A．conclusion B．introduction
C．argument D．warning
26．At silent dinner parties，people should not____．
A．leave before they finish eating
B．just pay attention to the food
C．use a mobile phone or listen to music
D．take electronic devices to the party
27．What does the writer try to tell us in Paragraph 5
A．Silent meals help people live longer．
B．Yogis are the first to hold silent dinners．
C．More and more people like eating in silence．
D．The idea of eating in silence appeared long ago．
28．In Jordan Colon's opinion，silent dinners ____．
A．make people comfortable and relaxed
B．are hard to be accepted by most people
C．can help him to attract more customers
D．provide a chance to get to know others
I’ve been interested in languages for as long as I can remember. My dad was a language genius（天才）. My family traveled widely when I was a child, and my dad would talk to everyone we met easily. His abilities greatly impressed me. I hoped that I would someday be able to speak as many languages as he could.
I wasn’t a natural language learner. When I was 11 years old, I made little progress in French at school and almost gave it up. After I entered college, I read many German writers in translation. I loved them so much that I wanted to read them in their mother language. This drove me to pick up German. After I mastered German, I found myself in love with languages. Since then, I have never stopped learning new languages. By my late twenties, I was able to speak French, Latin and Greek.
I’m often asked what my secret is. The answer is endless hours of reading and studying. Before I got married, I would spend 16 hours every day studying languages. I used to like walking fast outdoors while listening to a recording of language and repeating it out loud.
Now, I can read about 40 languages and speak most of them well. Asian languages are more difficult to master. It took me almost ten years to get my Korean skills close to native（母语的）level. I live in Singapore now. At home, I speak French with my sons. If my Korean wife is there, we’ll use English. When we don’t want the kids to understand our conversations, we use Korean.
I’ve studied Esperanto（世界语）. I think the world will be a less interesting place if there is only one language. It is like visiting a garden where there is only one type of plant!
29．When he was a child, the writer hoped to ________.
A．travel as widely as his father B．meet as many people as his father
C．speak many languages like his father D．learn languages as easily as his father
30．The writer decided to learn German because ________.
A．he wanted to communicate with the Germans
B．he wanted to travel to Germany.
C．he wanted to meet his favorite German writer
D．he wanted to read some books written in German
31．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the writer
A．he could speak German at the age of 11.
B．he could never give up studying languages.
C．He learned new languages by chatting with native speakers.
D．He practised Korean in order to communicate with his son.
32．In the last two paragraphs, the writer mainly wanted to show that ________.
A．Asian languages are easy to master B．Esperanto is a useful language
C．learning different languages is necessary D．a garden should be full of types of plants
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror（镜子）. Your face is not likely to change and stays young-looking. In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging nanotechnology treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles, which are very tiny in size and can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You get the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the FRID chip, a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every food item in the supermarket has an FRID chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeves（袖子）. Nano-sized “smart technology” is all around you. “Your whole body and everything around you will become part of the same network,” says scientist Ampy Buchholz.
So will all these come true For new technology to succeed, says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example-what will be the next
33．According to the passage, what will happen in 2035
A．People will live to be 150.
B．Clothes will be much cheaper.
C．Cars can change colour themselves.
D．Food can stay fresh for a longer time.
34．What does the underlined word “old” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．not free B．not fresh C．not expensive D．not young
35．What will come true according to scientist Ampy Buchholz
A．Technology can be highly dangerous.
B．Technology can take the place of humans.
C．Technology can cause stress for people.
D．Technology can become very common.
36．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why Will Everyday Life Be Changed B．What Will We Eat and Wear in 2035
C．How Will We Live in 2035 D．When Will Smart Technology Be Used
Sam’s Holiday Blog
The Big Apple(New York City)Hi, everyone! I’m writing a holiday blog. My family and I usually spend our summer holidays camping in England, but this time we plan to do something different. We’re going to New York! Fantastic!
MondayWe’re waiting at the airport now. There are lots of shops, but I’m not spending my money here. I want to save it for New York. It’s 10: 00 pm and I’m a little tired, but I’m also excited about the trip! I can’t wait to get there! Tuesday We’re finally in the Big Apple! Our hotel is perfect because it’s next to Times Square. We can see lots of tall buildings from the window. Right now I’m having a usual American breakfast—pancakes with maple syrup(枫糖浆). They’re delicious. Wednesday Today I’m riding a bike in Central Park with my mum. It’s a very large park in the middle of Manhattan. The weather is great—it’s sunny. My dad isn’t here with us. He is shopping on Fifth Avenue with my sister. Thursday It’s our last day in New York, but I don’t want to go home! At the moment, we’re standing at the top of the Empire State Building. From here, I can see the Chrysler Building and the Brooklyn Bridge. How wonderful! I love New York!
37．How did Sam take a trip to New York with his family
A．By train. B．By car. C．By ship. D．By air.
38．How long did Sam stay in the Big Apple with his family
A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For one week. D．For two weeks.
39．Where did Sam go on the last day in New York
A．To Fifth Avenue. B．To the Brooklyn Bridge.
C．To Times Square. D．To the Empire State Building.
Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. This year, this great invention is 50 years old! Time has proved it to be a great invention. Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to ring up prices by hand.
What information does a barcode include Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date … you name it. It can also help stores record their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.
“ Its creation allowed the first digitalization (数字化) in the control of the stock (库存) , ” Jose Maria Bonmati from AECOC, a Spanish commercial association, told EL Mundo.
The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes, can hold more information. “ They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的) . This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in products they buy, ” said GSI, an organization that develops global barcode standards.
40．What can we know about barcodes ________
A．They were first used to buy things.
B．They were invented fifty years ago.
C．They were used to control the stock.
D．They were designed by a cashier from a store.
41．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about ________
A．What barcodes can be used for.
B．What barcodes can help customers do.
C．How widely barcodes are used.
D．How information is stored in barcodes.
42．According to Jose Maria Bonmati, barcodes ________.
A．make cashiers’ work easier to do
B．improve the level of trust in the products
C．help companies better manage their stock
D．tell consumers more about the products they buy
43．What can we know from the last paragraph ________
A．The importance of barcodes still needs to be proven.
B．GSI is the next generation of barcodes.
C．GSI is developing a new type of barcode.
D．QR codes are more consumer - friendly.
44．Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes ________.
A．Doubtful B．Beautiful
C．Convenient D．Uncertain
Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the living room with their children, 8-year-old Ada and 11-year-old Amy.
Ada: I can’t wait for our trip to the National Park this weekend!
Mr. Smith: Yeah. Let’s have a look at the park map. There are several trails(路线). Which one do you like better, honey
Mrs. Smith: Look! One trail goes to a hot spring I like hot springs. How long is that trail
Mr. Smith: It’s about five kilometers.
Mrs. Smith: Not bad. Let’s pick it!
Ada: Are there restrooms along the trail
Amy: There is one at the trail entrance.
Ada: What’s the shadowed(阴影的) area on the map
Mr. Smith: It means the public cannot go into that area.
Mrs. Smith: By the way, we still have the coupon(优惠券) for 30% off all the tickets!
45．How many restrooms are there in the park
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
46．Where is the waterfall in the park map
A．In the south. B．In the west. C．In the south-west. D．In the north-east.
47．What CAN’T visitors do in the National Park
A．Enter the shadowed area. B．Have a picnic.
C．Enjoy the waterfall. D．Park a car.
48．How much do the Smith family need to pay for the trip
A．$18 B．$30 C．$42 D．$60
49．Which trail will the Smith family take
A．Green Mountain Trail B．East Bend Trail C．Spirit Trail D．Green River Trail
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C
【分析】文章介绍了作者和他的好朋友Jack的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“We become friends in the guitar club in our school.”可知，他们是在学校的吉他俱乐部成为朋友的，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“We go to the movies every week, usually on Sunday afternoons.”可知，他们看电影通常是周日下午，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“I like playing ball games and I want to join the school basketball team.”可知，Dale想要加入篮球队，由此可知他喜欢打篮球，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“He always helps me with my English. He teaches me for an hour every school day.”可知，Jack每天帮助Dale学习英语一个小时，即60分钟，故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍作者和他的好朋友Jack的情况，故选C。
6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习英语的一些好方法。
6．细节理解题。根据“English is difficult to learn because it is so different from our mother tongue”，可知是因为它和我们的母语不同，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“So the first important thing for us to do, I think, is to practice (练习) speaking English more both in and out of class”，可知第一重要的是课内外都要练习说英语，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“I listen to the teacher carefully and try my best to answer the teacher’s questions. After class, I listen to the tapes of the texts again and again until I can understand every word of it”，可知ABC三项都提及了，排除；再根据“I always work hard at English and never give it up”，可知不要轻易放弃，故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段作者主要阐述如何练习口语，举例中是做了大量的听和说的练习，可知是应该多做听说练习，故选B。
10．词句猜测题。根据前文“At first, I couldn’t write well, but with the help of my teacher...”提及一开始做得不好，又有but表转折，可知此处是说后来有所改善，故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四条中国的旅行路线。
11．细节理解题。根据“China has become a popular place for students around the world who want to take an educational trip. Here are our top four tour routes for you to choose.”可知，文章是为世界各地的学生写的。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Hike the most beautiful parts of the Li River and terraced fields(梯田)”；“Learn some basic fanning skills and do seasona”；和“Experience rock climbing on the hills in Yang”可知，在桂林需要徒步游览，学习攀岩技巧和攀岩，这些都需要体力。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“You will be amazed by Tibetan culture, Buddhism, and the local people’s life...”可知，在拉萨可以体验当地生活；根据“You can spend more time in getting along with nature and enjoy Guilin scenery.”可知，在桂林可以探索大自然的美丽。故选C。
14．推理判断题。通读全文，本文讲解了中国旅游的四条线路，故应该出自旅游指南。故选B。
15．B 16．B 17．D
【导语】本文介绍了李雨菲，王浩洋，秦子涵和刘亚洲喜欢的旅行。
15．推理判断题。根据“Li Yufei:…I love the journey there.”和“Wang Haoyang: What’s my favorite journey ”和“Qin Zihan: I like walking to school best.”和“Liu Yazhou: My grandparents live in Shanghai. We visit them every year and, of course, we go by plane. It’s a ten-hour journey but I love it.”可知，他们在谈论他们喜欢的旅行，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“It’s got really beautiful beaches and we always have a great time. I love the journey there.”可知，李雨菲喜欢去那个小镇，因为那里有漂亮的海滩，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Liu Yazhou: My grandparents live in Shanghai. We visit them every year and, of course, we go by plane.”可知，刘亚洲乘坐飞机去上海，故选D。
18．B 19．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了去澎湖的包价旅游信息。
18．细节理解题。根据“Cost: $450 per person (If you book this travel package before the Mid-Autumn Festival (10/1), you can get 20% off.) Kids under 10 are free.”可知，每人450美元，若在10月1日之前订购享20%的折扣，10岁以下的儿童免费。由题干“Jack’s first year in the primary school on October 1st”可知，杰克刚上小学一年级，故在10岁以下可免费；他们于10月1日订购，不可享受折扣，故应支付两张全票，即900美元。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Bird watching…Sunset on the beach…Animal Farm”可知，该旅行可以亲近大自然。故选B。
20．A 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文介绍了骑山地自行车度假的好处，以及你需要准备的东西。
20．细节理解题。根据“You’d be surprised how far you can travel in two weeks”可知，你会惊讶于两周内你能走多远。所以当你骑自行车去度假时，你的速度比你想象的要快。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to wear a helmet and suitable clothing,”可知，当你骑山地自行车时，你应该穿合适的衣服。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“It’s also quite cheap...Anyway, it’s always worth it!”可知，骑山地自行车很便宜，而且物有所值。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“if you don’t have these skills, it doesn’t mean you can’t go on any long trips. Perhaps you could go with someone who is good at mending things!”可知，如果你没有任何专业技能，你可以找一个有合适技能的人。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“One other important piece of equipment is a First Aid kit.”可知，要骑山地自行车，你应该有一个急救箱。故选D。
25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了“沉默的晚餐”鼓励人们参加聚餐不说话一到两小时，不使用电子设备。这是为了使人们舒适放松。
25．细节理解题。根据These are the requirements at a popular dining party that is known as "silent dinners"．It encourages people who take part in the dining party not to speak for one to two hours and not to use electronic devices．Instead，the idea is to just on the food．的描述可知这些都是在一个受欢迎的餐厅聚会，被称为“沉默的晚餐”的要求。它鼓励人们参加聚餐不说话一到两小时不使用电子设备。这应该是一个简介说明，所以该选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第六段"We'll make a small speech at the beginning of the meal to make sure everyone understands what is happening and ask them not to speak or use their mobile phones for at least an hour，" said EAT Greenpoint owner Jordan Colon．And background music will be turned off，too．的描述可知沉默的晚宴不允许使用手机和听音乐，所以该选C。
27．段落大意题。根据Though silent dinners may seem curious，the idea is not a new one．Yogis（瑜伽信徒） have long enjoyed silent meals as part of a deepened practice．可知本段是要告诉人们沉默就餐的想法很早就有，所以该选D。
28．细节理解题。细读短文结合Some people who come out to eat are ready to party，but it was so quiet without music．But I wanted to create an environment that makes you relaxed．可知按照乔丹的意见，沉默的晚餐是为了使人们舒适放松，所以该选A。
考点：日常生活类阅读。
29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文主要讲了作者学习很多语言的经历。
29．细节理解题。根据“I hoped that I would someday be able to speak as many languages as he could.”可知，作者小时候希望能像父母那样会说许多种语言。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“After I entered college, I read many German writers in translation. I loved them so much that I wanted to read them in their mother language. This drove me to pick up German.”可知，作者学习德语是想阅读更多的德语书。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Since then, I have never stopped learning new languages”可知，作者从未放弃学习语言。因此B选项正确。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“I think the world will be a less interesting place if there is only one language. It is like visiting a garden where there is only one type of plant!”可推断出，作者主要想表达学习不同的语言是很有必要的。故选C。
33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C
【分析】本文主要是畅想了在2035年未来的生活会发生怎样的变化。
33．细节理解题。根据“Many people of your age could live to be 150”可知，人可以活到150岁，故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle, and it knows the milk is old”可知，它知道牛奶是否过期了，所以old与not fresh同义，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already”及二三四段的描述可知，科技会到处可见，也就是变得很平常，故选D。
36．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要是畅想了在2035年未来的生活会发生怎样的变化，故选C。
37．D 38．A 39．D
【导语】本文是Sam的假期博客，介绍了他们一家人去纽约的旅行。
37．细节理解题。根据“We’re waiting at the airport now.（我们在机场等候）”可知他们是坐飞机去纽约，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday”、“Wednesday”以及“Thursday”可知他们周二、周三和周四都在纽约，可得出他们去纽约三天。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“At the moment, we’re standing at the top of the Empire State Building.（此刻，我们正站在帝国大厦的顶部）”可知最后一天Sam去了帝国大厦。故选D。
40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了条形码技术的发展以及给人们带来的便利。
40．细节理解题。根据“This year, this great invention is 50 years old!”可知，今年这项发明已有50年了即条形码是50年前发明的。故选B。
41．主旨大意题。根据“What information does a barcode include Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date ... boxes left.”可知第2段介绍了条形码包含的信息，以及这些信息的作用，并举例说明，由此可推断第2段介绍了条形码的用途。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段Jose Maria Bonmat所说“Its creation allowed the first digitization (数字化) in the control of the stock.”可知，条形码可以帮助更好地管理库存。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的) .This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in products they buy, ”可知，他们可以告诉消费者产品是否含有过敏原或是有机物。这让消费者对他们购买的产品有了更大程度的信任，结合选项，可推知，二维码对消费者更友好。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的) .This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in products they buy, ”和“What information does a barcode include Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date … you name it. It can also help stores record their products.”可知，他们可以告诉消费者产品是否含有过敏原或是有机物，这让消费者对他们购买的产品有了更大程度的信任，而且条形码包含了产品的来源、去向、价格、过期日期等，帮助商场记录产品，且通读全文并根据选项可推断，“方便的”最能描述条形码。故选C。
45．C 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D
【导语】本对话是关于史密斯夫妇带着他们的孩子去公园游玩的事情。
45．细节理解题。通过观察公园地图，可知洗手间在“Grand lake”周围，一共有三个洗手间，故选C。
46．细节理解题。通过观察公园地图可知，瀑布在公园的东北角，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据文中“Ada: What’s the shadowed(阴影的) area on the map Mr. Smith: It means the public cannot go into that area.”可知，公众不能进入地图上的阴影区域。故选A。
48．推理计算题。根据公园地图标识可知，在周末，成人票价20元，儿童票10元。在根据文中最后一句“By the way, we still have the coupon(优惠券) for 30% off all the tickets!”可知，史密斯夫人有30%的优惠卷，史密斯一家四口人（2个大人，2个小孩），史密斯一家周末去公园应付（20*2+10*2）*（1-30%）=42（元）。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据文中“Mrs. Smith: Look! One trail goes to a hot spring I like hot springs … Mrs. Smith: Not bad. Let’s pick it!”可知，史密斯一家选择有温泉的那条路，结合地图，可知是绿河路，故选D。
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