中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题08:短文选词填空 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版(含解析)
A.asked us B.raised my head C. failed D.happened to us E. thought F. told us G. turned noisy H. said in a low voice I. stayed alone J. left me
I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English exam changed me a lot.
It was the first exam in my new school. I did badly in it. When the teacher handed out our test paper, the class ____1____. It seemed that my classmates were laughing at me. I knew I ____2____.
From then on, I became quiet and always ____3____. I didn’t want to share my ideas in public, even in class. My friends couldn’t understand me, and they ____4____one by one.
One day, we were having a science class about trees. My science teacher ____5____why trees in forests were much taller than those in the wild. “Ha, what an easy question!” I ____6____. “There is no enough space in the forests for trees so they have to grow taller than others. The trees in the wild don’t have to do that since there’s enough space.” I ____7____.
To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, you’re right.” Then he ____8____how tree in forests grew to receive more sunshine. If not, they would die. This also ____9____.
I _____10_____slowly and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I came to know that I must stand up and face the truth.
be, say, play, put, come
One Monday evening, when I ___11___ back from school, I was upset and didn’t turn on the TV to watch my favorite cartoon as usual. My grandmother came to me and asked what had happened.I told her, “I ___12___ jokes on today. Several girls in a higher grade didn’t like me and kept saying terrible things that made me cry. I don’t know what I can do and I feel really sad about it.”
My grandmother looked at me with her loving eyes and replied, “Emma, you have two unseen pockets. One has a hole, and the other does not. So if somebody ___13___ something good to cheer you up, put it in the pocket that is sealed(密封的)and strong. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.”
“But what about the other pocket, Grandma ”
“The other pocket is where you put the hurtful things that people say to you. Let it go quickly and it won’t hurt you anymore. That hole is for all the problems that you give to God.”
Everyone has two different special pockets in their heart. When you get praise from other people, remember ___14___ it in your sealed pocket, because it can make you become a better person. When you hear something bad, just put it in the pocket with a hole and let it go. Then your life ___15___ happier.
or, about, me, hear from, win, interesting, usually, be, create , reason
Dear Sally,
Thanks for your letter. It was great to___16___you. You asked me to tell you___17___my favorite day of the week. Well, it's definitely Friday.
One___18___I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects at school: PE and chemistry. Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher, Mr. King, is so funny. In PE we___19___play basketball, which is my favorite sport. I'm good at it because I'm quite tall. Our team always___20___.
We also have French on Fridays, which is actually my least favorite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much___21___. At the moment I'm___22___a webpage for our basketball team. After school I hang out with my friends, then in the evening I play football at the sports center. On Friday nights we sometimes go to someone's house for a party___23___to watch a film. We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there___24___ no school on Saturday.
Tell____25____about your favorite day in your next letter. Write soon.
Love,
Danny
parent, them, get up, Chinese, minute, third, he, finishing
Jim comes from the USA.He lives in ____26____ now. He ____27____ at about half past six and has breakfast at seven o’clock. After breakfast, he says goodbye to his ____28____ and leaves (离开) home for school at half past seven.Morning classes start at eight o’clock and ____29____ at twelve. Then Jim has lunch fifteen ____30____ later, at about a quarter past twelve. After lunch, he takes a nap (小睡).
Afternoon classes begin at half past one. Usually there are two lessons in the afternoon. ____31____ finish at half past ____32____. After school, Jim sometimes plays basketball with ____33____ classmates for half an hour.
He gets home at about a quarter past five.
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
mountains, cities, as, great, protect, visiting, playing, together, first
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. The ancient Chinese began to build it around 600 BC. Just like a ____34____ dragon, the Great Wall winds(蜿蜒)up and down across deserts, grasslands and ____35____. It’s about 6, 700 kilometers long from east to west. It has a long history of over 2, 000 years. The ____36____ emperor, Qin Shihuang, ordered his people to join the old walls ____37____ and build more walls. From then on, people regarded the Great Wall ____38____ a symbol of the Chinese nation. Every year, many people have fun ____39____ in the Great Wall, but some sections of it are worn out. So people recently began to ____40____ and rebuild the Great Wall.
boring activity like anything good we different visit try real
It is very hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I ____41____ the weather here but I love the food and scenery(风景). This morning, it was rainy. We didn’t have any special ____42____ . My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really ____43____ . Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. We went to eat ____44____ special— Chongqing hot pot(火锅)for lunch.There is a big ____45____ between Chongqing hot pot and Beijing hot pot. The food here is really spicy(辛辣的). After lunch, we decided ____46____ Foreigner Street in Chongqing because a visitor told us that it was a good place to visit. Foreigner Street is ____47____ wonderful! There are lots of old buildings and nice food from all over the world. We ____48____ Italian coffee, Indian cakes and British tea there. Everything was nice and we really enjoyed ____49____ in this street. I think it is the ____50____ place I know.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
moon earth Space pilots living kitchens schools travel models
Last Wednesday, students in Class 5, Grade 8 had a wonderful trip. Their teacher, Mr Chen, led them to the ____51____ Museum. First, the children watched a movie about space ____52____. From the movie, they saw how the space shuttle (航天飞机) takes off to space and later lands (着陆) on the earth again. It was very exciting and the children felt that they would travel in space themselves!
After watching the movie, Mr Chen took them to see some ____53____ of rockets and space shuttles. The models were large, but they were smaller than the real ones. The children also saw some moon stones. Two ____54____ landed on the moon for the first time in 1969, they put their national flag there. Then they brought some stones back to the ____55____.
Before the children left, they watched a video show about people ____56____ and working in a space lab (太空实验站). The space lab was very big. There were ____57____, bathrooms, bedrooms and a big workshop. People could stay in the space lab for months.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)
good of humor they understand
The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won’t ____58____ you. Sometimes people, will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you have a sense of ____59____, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s ____60____ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because ____61____ don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is, Don’t be afraid ____62____ making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,有两个单词多余
as often interest until novel watch good play be have another easy
Do you need some suggestions on learning English We have some great ones for you this time and we are sure they will help you to learn English more ___63___ and with more fun!Become interested
Find something ___64___ about your English study. Why not ___65___ your favourite English films You can also read the lyrics (歌词) of pop songs, or check out celebrity sites (名人网站) to learn more about your favourite basketball or football ___66___.
Don’t study for too long
Studying 15 minutes each day is much ___67___ than studying 2 hours once a week. Studying ___68___ much more fun if you do not feel tired.
Learn through reading
Read English texts as ___69___ as you can. They could be news, short stories or ___70___. Choose an interesting text that is not too difficult for you. Learn through movies and songs. Choose your favourite movie. Have paper and pen ready ___71___ you may want to write down some useful words or phrases. Listening to your favourite English songs is ___72___ way. Read first, and then find out what the song is about. Pick some words or phrases that you’d like to learn. A dictionary may also be useful.
根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)
say, way, star, long, popular, he, call, make, because, between
Are you still doing the V for victory sign It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is putting both of your hands together to make a heartshape. It is ___73___ “hand heart”. Many young pop ___74___ in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The ‘hand heart’ gesture means something ___75___ ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You can send a sweet, simple message without ___76___ a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to ___77___ it popular.
Last month, Justin Bieber and ___78___ superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.
“It used to take much ___79___ for nonverbal(非言语的) culture to move. But now, it moves faster ___80___ we have smart phones and the Internet.
In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart” has been ___81___ for a long time, but in a different ___82___, people there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”.
参考答案:
1.G 2.C 3.I 4.J 5.A 6.E 7.H 8.F 9.D 10.B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者原本是一个活泼的女孩,但在两年前,一次英语考试中没有考好,作者感到很失败,后来又重新找到了自信。
1.句意:当老师给我们发试卷时,全班都吵起来了。根据下文“It seemed that my classmates were laughing at me. ”可知,这里是说老师发试卷时,班里变得吵闹起来了。选项G“turned noisy”变得吵闹,符合题意。故选G。
2.句意:我知道我失败了。根据上文“It seemed that my classmates were laughing at me.”可知,作者考试失败了。选项C“failed”失败,符合题意。故选C。
3.句意:从那以后,我变得很安静,总是一个人待着。根据上文“I became quiet”可知,这里是我总是一个人呆着。选项I “stayed alone”独自一个人待着,符合题意。故选I。
4.句意:我的朋友不能理解我,一个接一个地离开了我。根据上文“My friends couldn’t understand me, ”可知,这里是他们离开了我。选项J“left me”离开我,符合题意,故选J。
5.句意:我的科学老师问我们为什么森林里的树比野外的树高得多。根据“why trees in forests were much taller than those in the wild”可知,这里是科学老师在问我们。选项A“asked us”符合题意,意思是“问我们”。故选A。
6.句意:我想“哈,多容易的问题啊!”这里是作者自己心里想的,选项E“thought”想,认为。符合题意,故选E。
7.句意:我低声说:“森林里没有足够的空间来种植树木,所以它们必须比其他树木长得更高,因为有足够的空间,野外的树木不必这么做。”这里是我对老师提出问题的回答,应该是自己低声说。选项H“said in a low voice”低声说,符合题意。故选H。
8.句意:然后他告诉我们,森林里的树是如何生长以获得更多阳光的。否则,它们会死的。这里是老师认为我说的是对的,然后给我们解释,这里是告诉我们。选项F“told us”告诉我们,符合题意,故选F。
9.句意:这也发生在我们身上。根据“Then he ____8____ how tree in forests grew to receive more sunshine. If not, they would die. ”可知,老师说这样现象也发生在我们身上。选项D“happened to us”发生在我们身上,符合题意,故选D。
10.句意:我慢慢抬起头,发现老师正看着我。根据下文“and found the teacher was looking at me. ”可知,上文是我抬起头,选项B“raised my head”抬起我的头,符合题意,故选B。
11.came 12.was played 13.says 14.to put 15.will be
【解析】本文通过Emma在学校被欺凌后回到家,奶奶帮助她处理这件事情,体现出了奶奶的智慧,同时也告诉我们同学们之间应该如何看待、处理这样的问题。
11.句意:一个星期一的晚上,当我放学回来时,我很难过,没有像往常一样打开电视看我最喜欢的动画片。根据“back from school”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“回来”,come back“回来”,描述的是过去的事情,动词应用过去式,故填came。
12.句意:今天有人跟我开玩笑。根据jokes及备选词汇可知,此处是play jokes“开玩笑”,句子主语是I,与动词play之间是被动,表达的是“我被别人开了玩笑”,应用被动语态,讲的是过去的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was played。
13.句意:所以,如果有人说了些好话让你高兴起来,就把它放在密封结实的口袋里。根据“something good to cheer you up”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“说”,结合“has”可知,此处是引用奶奶说的原话,应用一般现在时,主语是不定代词somebody,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填says。
14.句意:当你得到别人的赞扬时,记得把它放在你密封的口袋里,因为它能使你成为一个更好的人。此处是remember to do sth“记得做某事”,空格应用不定式形式,结合“When you get praise from other people, remember...it in your sealed pocket”可知,此处指的是“放”进密封的口袋里,故填to put。
15.句意:这样你的生活就会更幸福。句子缺少谓语动词;根据“Then your life...happier.”结合语境及备选词汇可知,此处指那样做之后,生活将会怎样,应用一般将来时,故填will be。
16.hear from 17.about 18.reason 19.usually 20.wins 21.more interesting 22.creating 23.or 24.is 25.me
【分析】这是一封信,丹尼写信告诉萨利一周他最喜欢的是周五,并讲述喜欢的原因。
16.句意:收到你的来信很棒。
it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,表示“收到消息很棒”用动词短语to hear from。故答案为hear from。
17.句意:你让我告诉你有关我一周最喜欢的一天。
此处用动词短语tell sb. about sth.表示“告诉某人关于……的情况”,此处用介词about。故答案为about。
18.句意:我喜欢周五的一个原因是因为有我喜爱的科目:体育和化学。
根据“I like Fridays is because”可知此处表示“原因”,用单数名词reason。故答案为reason。
19.句意:体育课上,我们通常打篮球,这是我最喜爱的运动。
动词play用副词修饰,此处用频度副词usually表示“通常”。故答案为usually。
20.句意:我们的队总是赢。
主语Our team是单数名词,根据always判断句子是一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数wins表示“赢得比赛”。故答案为wins。
21.句意:但是那之后我们有信息技术课,那更有趣。
根据but可知此处表示转折;根据“least favorite” 及“much”可知此处用比较级more interesting表示“更有趣”。故答案为more interesting。
22.句意:目前我在为我们篮球队做一个网页。
根据“At the moment”可知句子是现在进行时;根据“a webpage”可知此处用am creating表示“正在创作”。故答案为creating。
23.句意:周五晚上,我们有时候去某个人的家里聚会或者看电影。
根据“go to someone's house for a party”及“to watch a film”此处用or表示“或者”。故答案为or。
24.句意:周五晚上我们可以放松一点,因为周六没有课。
“there be+名词”的结构中be的单复数与最近的单词的单复数一致;根据no school可知此处用单数is。故答案为is。
25.句意:在你的信里告诉我你最喜欢的一天。
此处表示“告诉我”,用人称代词的宾格me。故答案为me。
26.China 27.gets up 28.parents 29.finish 30.minutes 31.They 32.three 33.his
【分析】本文介绍了Jim在中国学校每天的生活情况。
26.句意:他现在住在中国。根据空前“He lives in”结合备选词可知,此处表示居住在中国,in China在中国。故填China。
27.句意:他大约六点半起床,七点钟吃早餐。根据空后“at about half past six and has breakfast at seven o’clock”结合备选词可知,此处指大约六点半起床,get up起床,本句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故动词使用单三形式。故填gets up。
28.句意:早餐后,他告别了他的父母,七点半离开家去上学。根据空后“leaves (离开) home for school”结合备选词可知,此处表示跟父母告别,parents父母。故填parents。
29.句意:上午的课八点开始,十二点结束。根据空前“start at eight o’clock”结合备选词可知,此处表示课程十二点结束,finish结束,由于本句为一般现在时,主语为名词复数,使用动词原形。故填finish。
30.句意:然后Jim在十五分钟后吃午饭,大约是十二点十五分。根据空前“fifteen”结合备选词可知,此处表示十五分钟,minute分钟,由于空前基数词为十五,此处使用名词复数。故填minutes。
31.句意:他们在三点半结束。根据空后“finish”结合备选词可知,此处缺少主语,可以使用人称代词主格作主语,they他们,句子首字母大写。故填They。
32.句意:他们在三点半结束。根据空前“Afternoon classes begin at half past one.”和“at half past”结合备选词可知,此处表示三点半,half past three三点半。故填three。
33.句意:放学后,Jim有时和他的同学打半个小时的篮球。根据空后“classmates”结合备选词可知,此处表示他的同学,his他的,形容词性物主代词后跟名词。故填his。
34.great 35.mountains 36.first 37.together 38.as 39.visiting 40.protect
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国长城。
34.句意:长城犹如巨龙,在沙漠、草原和山脉之间蜿蜒曲折。根据“Just like a...dragon”以及所给词可知是像一条巨龙,修饰名词用形容词great“伟大的”。故填great。
35.句意:长城犹如巨龙,在沙漠、草原和山脉之间蜿蜒曲折。根据“across deserts, grasslands and”以及所给词可知在是沙漠、草原和山脉中蜿蜒,此处用名词复数mountains“山”。故填mountains。
36.句意:第一个皇帝秦始皇命令他的人民将旧城墙连在一起,建造更多的城墙。根据“emperor, Qin Shihuang”以及所给词可知是第一个皇帝,用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
37.句意:第一个皇帝秦始皇命令他的人民将旧城墙连在一起,建造更多的城墙。根据“join the old walls...”以及所给词可知是把城墙连在一起,together“一起”。故填together。
38.句意:从此,人们将长城视为中华民族的象征。根据“people regarded the Great Wall...a symbol of the Chinese nation”以及所给词可知是把长城视为中华民族的象征,regard...as“把……当作”。故填as。
39.句意:每年,很多人都在长城里玩得很开心。根据“many people have fun...in the Great Wall”以及所给词可知是参观长城,visit“参观”,have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”。故填visiting。
40.句意:于是人们最近开始保护和重建长城。根据“So people recently began to...and rebuild the Great Wall”以及所给词可知是保护长城,protect“保护”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填protect。
41.dislike 42.activities 43.bored 44.something 45.difference 46.to visit 47.really 48.tried 49.ourselves 50.best
【导语】本文主要讲述了重庆游记,重庆的天气又热又湿。介绍了重庆的火锅,参观了重庆的“洋人街”。
41.句意:我不喜欢这里的天气,但我喜欢这里的食物和风景。根据“but I love the food and scenery”可知前后构成转折关系,因此此空表示“不喜欢”,dislike表示“不喜欢”。故填dislike。
42.句意:我们没有什么特别的活动。any后接名词,根据“My parents and I just stayed at the hotel ”可知由于下雨没什么活动,activity名词,意思是“活动”,这里用名词复数。故填activities。
43.句意:我和父母就住在旅馆里,我觉得很无聊。根据“My parents and I just stayed at the hotel ”可知由于下雨没什么活动,因此作者感觉无聊,修饰人,用bored。故填bored。
44.句意:我们午饭吃了一些特殊的东西——重庆火锅。此句是肯定句,something special表示“一些特殊的东西”,这里是形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故填something。
45.句意:在北京火锅和重庆火锅之间有一个大的不同。短语a big difference表示“一个大的不同”。故填difference。
46.句意:句意:午饭后,我们决定参观重庆洋人街,因为一个游客告诉我们,那是一个参观的好地方。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”,不定式作宾语,visit表示“参观”。故填to visit。
47.句意:洋人街真的很棒!此空修饰形容词,really表示“真地”。故填really。
48.句意:我们在那里喝了意大利咖啡、印度蛋糕和英国茶。此处描述过去的事,用一般过去时,根据“ Italian coffee, Indian cakes and British tea”可知此处指尝试食物,用try,过去式为tried。故填tried。
49.句意:每件事都很美好,我们在这条街上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩的开心”,主语是we,反身代词用ourselves。故填ourselves。
50.句意:我认为这是我知道最好的地方。此空为形容词作定语,the后接形容词最高级,good最高级为best。故填best。
51.Space 52.travel 53.models 54.pilots 55.earth 56.living 57.kitchens
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周八年级五班的同学去参观太空博物馆的一次旅行。
51.句意:他们的老师,陈老师,带着他们去参观了太空博物馆。根据后文的“they saw how the space shuttle (航天飞机) takes off to space and later lands (着陆) on the earth again”可知,他们参观了太空博物馆,space意为“太空”,故填Space。
52.句意:孩子们看了一部关于太空旅行的电影。根据后文的“It was very exciting and the children felt that they would travel in space themselves!”可知,应该是看了一部关于太空旅行的电影,travel意为“旅行”,故填travel。
53.句意:看完电影之后,陈老师带着他们看了一些火箭和航天飞机的模型。根据空后的“The models were large, but they were smaller than the real ones”可知,孩子们看了一些火箭和航天飞机模型, models意为“模型”,故填models。
54.句意:1969年,两名飞行员首次登上月球。根据空后的“landed on the moon for the first time in 1969”并结合所给单词可知,应该是两名飞行员首次登上月球,pilots意为“飞行员”,故填pilots。
55.句意:他们把一些石头带回了地球。根据前文的“landed on the moon for the first time in 1969”可知,飞行员把月球的一些手头带回了地球,earth意为“地球”,故填earth。
56.句意:在孩子们离开之前,他们看了一部关于生活和居住在太空试验站的人的影片。根据空前的“people”和空后的“and working in a space lab”可知,应该是在太空试验站居住的人,live“居住”和“people”是主动关系,所以用live的现在分词living,故填living。
57.句意:太空实验站里面有厨房,浴室,卧室和一个大的工作间。根据空后的“bathrooms, bedrooms and a big workshop”可知,太空试验站里有厨房,浴室等,kitchens意为“厨房”,故填kitchens。
58.understand 59.humor 60.better 61.they 62.of
【导语】本文介绍了学习语言的最好方式就是尽可能多地使用它,但在使用英语的过程中,我们可能总是犯错,但文章的作者告诉我们,不要害怕犯错,每个人都会犯错。
58.句意:有时候你会把话说混了,别人听不懂你的话。此处用于“won’t”后,使用动词原形,备选词understand“明白,理解”符合语境,故填understand。
59.句意:但如果你有幽默感,你总是可以对错误开怀大笑。根据“But if you have a sense of..., you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes.”可知,此处需要名词作宾语,have a sense of humor“有幽默感”,故填humor。
60.句意:人们对你的错误发笑比对你生气要好,因为他们不明白你在说什么。根据“It’s...for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,备选词good的比较级better符合语境,故填better。
61.句意:人们对你的错误发笑比对你生气要好,因为他们不明白你在说什么。根据“because...don’t understand what you are saying”可知,此处缺主语,备选词they“他们”符合语境,故填they。
62.句意:学习英语最重要的事情是,不要害怕犯错误,因为每个人都会犯错误。根据“Don’t be afraid...making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”可知,此处是be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,故填of。
63.easily 64.interesting 65.watch 66.players 67.better 68.will be 69.often 70.novels 71. as 72.another
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有助于学好英语的建议,文中提出学英语需要建立兴趣、学习时长要适度以及要多阅读。
63.句意:这次我们为你准备了一些很棒的建议,我们相信它们会帮助你更容易、更有趣地学习英语!空处修饰动词learn,应用副词形式;根据“they will help you to learn English more …”和备选词可知,这些建议能帮助我们更容易地学习英语,easily“容易地”符合语境,故填easily。
64.句意:在你的英语学习中找到一些有趣的东西。根据本段小标题“Become interested”可知,此处指有趣的东西,属于词汇复现,形容事物应用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰不定代词something。故填interesting。
65.句意:为什么不看你最喜欢的英语电影呢?根据“your favourite English films”和备选词可知,此处指看电影,动词watch“观看”符合语境,并且根据why not do sth“为什么不做某事”可知,动词应用原形,故填watch。
66.句意:你也可以读流行歌曲的歌词,或者查看一些名人网站去了解更多关于你喜欢的篮球或足球运动员的信息。根据“celebrity sites”可知,此处是指篮球或足球运动员,player“运动员”符合语境,其为可数名词,此处并没有表示单数的限定词,所以应用其复数形式,故填players。
67.句意:每天学习15分钟比每周学习2小时要好得多。根据本段标题“Don’t study for too long”和备选词可知,每次学习时间短比学习时间长要更好,结合“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级better“更好的”作表语,故填better。
68.句意:如果你不感到累那么学习就会更有趣。根据“Studying…much more fun”可知,此处是形容学习是怎么样的,故用be动词,再由本句为if引导的条件状语从句可知,时态应是主将从现,所以此处应用一般将来时,故填will be。
69.句意:尽可能经常性地阅读英语文本。本段提出阅读是学好英语的方法,所以应该经常阅读英语,as often as possible“尽可能经常地”,故填often。
70.句意:它们可以是新闻、短故事或者长篇小说。根据“They could be news, short stories or...”可知,此处是列举可以进行阅读的体裁,所以应填novel“小说”,此处应填其复数形式与“stories”并列,故填novels。
71.句意:准备好纸和笔,因为你可能想要记下一些有用的单词或短语。此处前后缺少连词连接两个句子,又因语意上存在因果关系,应用as引导原因状语从句,故填as。
72.句意:听你最喜欢的英文歌是另一种方式。根据“Learn through movies and songs.”可知,前文提出了两种方式,接着介绍了看电影时怎么做,所以此处是介绍另一种方法即听歌的时候怎么做,故填another。
73.called 74.stars 75.between 76.saying 77.make 78.his 79.longer 80.because 81.popular 82.way
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一种当前最受欢迎的心形手势。
73.句意:它被称为“心形手”。根据“It is … “hand heart””及备选词可知,被成为“心形手”,call“称为”,在这里是被动语态,其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”,call的过去分词是called,故填called。
74.句意:在最近的照片中,美国许多年轻的流行歌星都采取了这一手势。根据“Swift often does it at her concerts”可知,此处以举例的方式说明流行歌星都采取了这个手势,star“明星”,many修饰可数名词的复数,故填stars。
75.句意 :心手势意味着“我爱你”和 “谢谢你”之间的一些事。根据“‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’”及备选词可知,此处用短语between…and…表示“在……和……之间”,故填between。
76.句意:你可以发送一个甜蜜的,简单的信息,不需要说一个字。根据“a word”及备选词可知,此处是不用说一个字,say“说话”,因为在介词without后面,故此空应填动名词saying,故填saying。
77.句意:她被认为是第一个让它流行起来的人。根据“And she is believed to be the first to…it popular”及备选词可知,让这个手势流行起来的第一人,make sth+形容词“使某物……”,又因为跟在动词不定式符号to后面,需动词原形,故填make。
78.句意 :上个月,贾斯汀·比伯和他的超级明星朋友们做了一个“心形手”活动,并把照片放到了网上。此空修饰名词superstar friends,且指代前文提到的“Justin Bieber”的朋友,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
79.句意 :过去,非语言文化的传播需要更长的时间。根据“It used to take much…for nonverbal(非言语的) culture to move”及备选词可知,传播需要更久,long“久的”,much修饰比较级,故填longer。
80.句意 :但现在,它传播得更快,因为我们有智能手机和互联网。根据“it moves faster…we have smart phones and the Internet”可知,前后是因果关系,因为有智能手机和互联网,所以传播更快,故填because。
81.句意:在韩国,这个手势已经流行有一段时间了。根据“In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart” has been … for a long time”及备选词可知,已经流行一段时间了,popular“流行的”,故填popular。
82.句意:但在另一种不同的方式,那里的人们把他们的手放在他们的头上方,用他们的手臂做出一个更大的心形。根据“people there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you””可知,此处介绍另外一种方式,way“方式”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填way。
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