专题02:句型转换 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版(含解析)

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名称 专题02:句型转换 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-05-23 17:11:30

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02:句型转换 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版(含解析)
1.He is a member of the Football Club. (同义句)
He ________ ________ the Football Club.
2.He came to our school two years ago. (改同义句)
He has ________ ________ our school since two years ago.
3.He was only a boy of 12 when he won the first prize.(改为同义句)
He was only a ________ boy when he ________ the first prize.
4.Tom went to bed after he finished his homework.(改为同义句)
Tom ________ ________ to bed ________ he finished his homework.
5.The bowl on the table was big enough for you to have a bath in it. (保持句意基本不变)
The bowl on the table was ________ big ________ you can have a bath in it.
6.Drinking too much is bad for your health. (改为同义句)
Drinking too much is _______ _______ your health.
7.Do you believe his words (改为同义句)
Do you believe ________he _______
8.She began to teach English in the school in 2005. (改为同义句)
She ________ ________ English in the school ________ 2005.
9.I made a big birthday cake for him yesterday. (改为同义句)
I ________________ a big birthday cake yesterday.
10.The film ended 5 minutes ago.(改为同义句)
The film has ________ ________ for 5 minutes.
11.Mum bought me a nice hair clip. (保持句意基本不变)
Mum bought a nice hair clip ___________ _________.
12.The children had a great time in the park yesterday. (改为同义句)
The children ________ ________ in the park yesterday.
13.I hope to watch the basketball match again. (同义句转换)
I hope that _______ _______ watch the basketball match again.
14.The new computer cost me 5000 yuan . (改为同义句)
I _______ 5000 yuan _______ the new computer.
15.Don’t pick flowers in the park. (改为同义句)
You ________ ________ flowers in the park.
16.You are not allowed to get out while the typhoon is coming. (保持句意不变)
You ________ ________ out while the typhoon is coming.
17.We have orange skirts for only $20. (改为同义句)
We have ________ ________ orange for only $20.
18.He was so patient that he waited for her for three hours. (同义句)
He was _________ _________ to wait for her for three hours.
19.My cousin paid twenty yuan for the pen. (改为同义句)
The pen ________ ________ ________ twenty yuan.
20.She borrowed the bike last week.
She ________ ________ the bike since last week.
21.The little child have won the heart of his grandma.= The little child have won ________ ________ ________.
22.My mum uses the computer to buy clothes.(同义句转换)
My mum uses the computer ______ ______ clothes.
23.This is her skirt.(同义句转换)
This skirt ________ ________.
24.I don’t know if I will go with you tomorrow. (同义句转换)
I don’t know ________ ________ go with you tomorrow.
25.Sichuan Science and Technology Museum was built in 2016.
Sichuan Science and Technology Museum ________ ________ ________ in 2016.
26.The TV show I’m a singer is so interesting that many people like watching it. (改为同义句)
I’m a singer is ________ an interesting TV show ________ many people like watching it.
27.Nobody else is cleverer than Daniel in his class. (同义句改写)
Daniel is ________________ student in his class.
28.I hope to find a good job some day. (改为同义句)
I ________________ that ________________ ________________ ________________ a good job some day.
29.Mrs. Li is always worried about her little son. (改为同义句)
Mrs. Li always ________ ________ her little son.
30.What’s wrong
= What’s _______ _______
= What’s _______ _______
= What’s _______
31.My cousin has a great collection of coins.(改为同义句)
My cousin ______ a lot of ______.
32.My cousin went to America and bought an expensive handbag for 300 dollars.(改同义句)
My cousin went to America and ________ 300 dollars ________ an expensive handbag.
33.Do you like lettuce in sandwiches (改为同义句)
Do you like sandwiches _________ lettuce _________ them
34.People use a big spoon and fork to eat. (改为同义句)
People eat ________ a big spoon and fork.
35.Xinjiang is getting better and better, so we should take pride in our hometown.(同义句转换)
Xinjiang is getting better and better, so we should ________ ________ ________ our hometown.
36.Our home is near the school. (改为同义句)
Our home is ________ ________ the school.
37.In Mary's school, they have a test every month.
In Mary's school, they have a ________.
38.Jack and Rose got married 50 years ago.
Jack and Rose ________ _________ married since 50 years ago.
39.Lucy won’t go to the party unless Peter invites her.(同义句)
Lucy won’t go to the party if Peter _____ her.
40.There are over two thousand people in the big hall. (改为同义句. )
There are ________ ________ two thousand people in the big hall.
41.The meeting began ten minutes ago. (同义句转换)
The meeting ________ ________ ________ for ten minutes.
42.He said, “Are you interested in English ” (变为同义句)
He asked me ____ I ____ interested in English.
43.The Green family moved to France two years ago.(改为同义句)
The Green family________ ________ ________France________ two years.
44.They moved to China a year ago. (同义句)
They have ________ ________China for a year.
45.Visitors can look at the view through its eyes.(变成同义句)
Visitors can ________ ________ look at the view through its eyes.
46.We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
________ ________ a long time ________ we ________ last.
47.Last week, little Tom didn't go to school because he was ill. (保持句意基本不变)
Last week, little Tom didn't go to school because of ________ ________.
48.We are in different schools.(变为同义句)
=We are ________ in ________ ________ ________.
49.It’s bad for your health to eat too much.(同义句)
It’s ________ ________ your health to eat too much.
50.I won’t take part in the football game.
I won’t ________ ________ the football game.
51.Does Mr Black go to work on the underground (改为同义句)
Does Mr Black go to work ________ ________
52.My brother joined the club last September. (同义句转换)
My brother ________ ________ ________ the club ________ last September.
53.The farmer has stayed in that village for three years. (改为同义句)
The farmer has stayed in that village ________ three years ________.
54.They expected that they could go there again. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ ________ there again.
55.Ford likes sweet food and drinks. (改为同义句)
Ford ________ a ________ ________.
56.I have been like this for two days. (改为同义句)
I have been like this ________ two days ________.
57.I am on an exchange programe now. (同义转换)
I am __________ __________ __________ an exchange prograrme now.
58.It took them three months to build the bridge. (改为同义句)
They ______________ three months ______________ the bridge.
59.The twin brothers joined the Swimming Club two years ago. (改为同义句)
The twin brothers have ______ ______ the Swimming Club for two years.
60.His father covered the chicken with foil.(改为同义句)
The chicken ________ ________ ________ foil by his father.
61.They have been in London for five years.
They have been in London ____ five years ____ .
62.What’s the weight of an adult panda (同义句转换)
How much __________ an adult panda ____________
63.She began to teach Chinese in our school in 2000. (改为同义句)
She ________ ________ Chinese in our school since 2000.
64.My father bought me a new bike. (改为同义句)
My father ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ me.
65.They joined the swimming club two years ago. (改为同义句)
It’s ________ two years ________ they joined the swimming club.
66.Susan enjoys playing the piano. (同义句转换)
Susan ________ ________ ________ playing the piano.
67.Jack borrowed my bike two days ago.
Jack ________ ________ my bike for ________ ________.
68.Jane is so lovely a girl that we all love her. (改为同义句)
Jane is ____ ____ ____ ____ that we all love her.
69.Black clothes are suitable for a fat person.(改为同义句)
________ suitable ________ a fat person wears black clothes.
70.My grandfather died two years ago.(改为同义句)
My grandfather has ________ ________ for two years.
71.The new ipad may be Joe’s.(保持句意不变)
______ the new ipad ______ to Joe.
72.It's reported that a little boy fell into the river yesterday. (改为同义句)
It's reported that a little boy ________ ________ the river yesterday.
73.If you don’t take the chance, you will regret it. (保持句意基本不变)
________ the chance, ________ you will regret it.
74.Black clothes are suitable for a fat person.(改为同义句)
________ suitable ________ a fat person wears black clothes.
75.What does Daming think of the homework. (改为同义句)
________ does Daming ________ the homework
76.Mr Black does well in Chinese.(改为同义句)
Mr Black _______ _______ _______ Chinese.
77.Michael took part in the high jump. (改为同义句)
Michael ________ the high jump.
78.The man is strong enough to carry the large box.(改为同义句)
The man is ________ strong ________ he can carry the large box.
79.I asked for part-time jobs in small radio stations when I was nine years old.(改为同义句)
I asked for part-time jobs in small radio stations ________ ________ ________ ________ nine.
80.We are here to provide people with help. (同义句转换)
We are here to ________________________ people.
参考答案:
1. is in
【详解】句意:他是足球俱乐部的成员。be a member of可以用be in代替,主语是he,be动词用is。故填is;in。
2. been in
【详解】He came to our school two years ago.(改同义句)根据come来,短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,用be in来代替,根据since two years ago用现在完成时,故填(1). been (2). in。
3. twelve-year-old won
【详解】句意:他获得一等奖时只是个12岁的孩子。a boy of 12意为“一个12岁的孩子”,等同于a twelve-year-old boy,twelve-year-old“12岁的”,作定语修饰boy;本句为when引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,则从句也应为一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填twelve-year-old;won。
4. didn’t go until
【详解】句意:汤姆做完作业后就去睡觉了。此处可用“not...until”来替换,原句为一般过去时,改为否定结构原谓语“went”应该为原形go,前面加助动词do的过去式did。故填didn’t;go;until。
5. so that
【详解】句意:桌子上的碗足够大,你可以在里面洗澡。so+形容词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so;that。
6. harmful to
【详解】句意:吃太多对你的健康不好。原句中“be bad for…”意为“对……没有好处”,harmful意为“有害的”,与原句同义,常用于短语be harmful to…,故填harmful;to。
7. what says
【详解】句意:你相信他的话吗?根据语境,his words意为“他的话”,等同于what引导的宾语从句“他所说的话”,英语动词say意为“说”,强调说话的内容;原句是一般现在时,主语he,从句的谓语动词用单三形式。故填what;says。
8. has taught since
【详解】句意:她在2005年开始在学校里教英语。言下之意,她自从2005年以来,就在学校里教英语。该句可用现在完成时来表示,其谓语结构为:has / has+过去分词,主语She为第三人称单数,助动词应用has,动词teach的过去分词为taught。2005年为过去的某个时间,可用since来连接,表示“自从2005年以来”。故填has;taught;since。
9.made him
【详解】句意:我昨天给他做了一个很大的生日蛋糕。原句中使用了短语make sth. for sb.,表示“给某人做某物”,同义短语是make sb. sth.,时态为一般过去时。故填made him。
10. been over
【详解】句意:电影在5分钟之前结束的。
句中for 5 minutes表示的是一段时间,原句中end是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配,因此这里用系表结构be over。for+一段时间常和现在完成时态搭配,空前有助动词has,故答案为been over。
11. for me
【详解】句意:妈妈给我买了一个漂亮的发夹。根据题目要求,保持句意基本不变,“buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.”意为“为某人买某物”,故填for;me 。
12. had/enjoyed fun/themselves
【详解】句意:昨天孩子们在公园里玩得高兴。have a great time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴,谓语had是一般过去时,此处用一般过去时,故填had/enjoyed;fun/themselves。
13. I can
【详解】句意:我希望能再看一次篮球赛。此题要求改为同义句,也就是把简单句改为that引导的宾语从句;主语是I,因此宾语从句的主语也用I,后跟情态动词can,语序用陈述句。故填I;can。
14. spent buying/on
【详解】句意:这台新电脑花了我5000元。主语I,改成同义句为“我花了5000元买了这台新电脑”,spend ...doing sth/on sth“某人花……做某事/在某物”;buy“买”;原句是一般过去时;故填spent;buying/on。
15. mustn’t pick
【详解】句意:不要在公园里摘花。根据“Don’t pick flowers in the park.”可知摘花是被禁止的,mustn’t禁止,其后接动词原形pick。故填mustn’t pick。
16. mustn’t go/get
【详解】句意:当台风来的时候你不被允许出去。根据原句意思可知当台风来时,禁止外出,mustn’t“禁止”符合语境,must“必须”,情态动词,后跟动词原形,go out=get out,故填mustn’t;go/get。
17. skirts in
【详解】句意:我们有橙色的裙子只要20美元。“orange”是颜色,前面应用介词in,第一空用复数名词“skirts”作宾语,故填skirts;in。
18. patient enough
【详解】句意:他是如此的耐心,等了她三个小时。so+adj+that表示“如此……以至于”,可用adj+enough to do sth“有足够……做……”替换。patient enough“足够的耐心”。故填patient;enough。
19. cost my cousin
【详解】句意:我表妹花二十元买了这支钢笔。该句的同义句为“这支钢笔花了我表妹二十元”,当主语为物时,用“cost”表示“花费”;根据给出原句可知句子为一般过去时,“cost”的过去式为“cost”;“my cousin”表示“我的表妹”,故填cost;my;cousin。
20. has kept
【详解】句意:她上周借了这辆自行车。根据“since last week”,可知句子时态要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,且要与延续性动词连用,原句中的borrow是瞬间动词,要换为延续性动词keep,表示“保持”,能延续,keep的过去分词是kept;主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用has;故填has;kept。
21. his grandma’s heart
【详解】句意:这个小孩赢得了他奶奶的心。the heart of his grandma=his grandma’s heart“他奶奶的心”。故填his;grandma’s;heart。
22. for buying
【详解】句意:我妈妈用电脑买衣服。原句使用“use sth. to do”“使用某物做某事”,可用“use sth. for doing”去替换,时态依旧使用一般现在时。故填for;buying。
23. is hers
【详解】句意:这是她的短裙。可以表达为“这件短裙是她的”,用名词性物主代词hers作表语。故填is hers。
24. whether to
【详解】句意:我不知道明天是否和你一起去。if在句中表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,可用whether代替,用疑问词+动词不定式作know的宾语,故填whether;to。
25. was set up
【详解】句意:四川科技馆于2016年建成。build=set up,原句用的一般过去时的被动语态,改写后的句子也用一般过去时的被动语态was done的结构,故填was;set;up。
26. such that
【详解】句意:电视节目《我是歌手》非常有趣,很多人都喜欢看。本题考查短语:so...that...“如此……以至于……”,等于短语such...that...,但两个短语也有区别:so...that...这一结构中,so后面可加形容词或副词,而such后面要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词也可以不带)。故填such;that。
27.the cleverest
【详解】句意:在他的班上没有人比丹尼尔更聪明。否定词nobody+比较级+than等同于最高级的用法,同义句为“Daniel是班级上最聪明的学生”,clever的最高级是cleverest,形容词最高级前要加the,故填the cleverest。
28. hope I can find
【详解】句子I hope to find a good job some day.是简单句。而要变成的同义句为复合句。用hope that…句型。that后接宾语从句。故答案为(1). hope (2). I (3). can (4). find
29. worries about
【详解】句意:李太太总是为她的小儿子担心。原句中使用了be worried about…“为……担心”,worry about与它意思相同。由句中的“always”可知,该句用一般现在时,主语“Mrs. Li”是单数,动词用三单形式。故填worries; about。
30. the matter the trouble up
【详解】句意:怎么了?询问“怎么了”还可以用句式What’s the matter/What’s the trouble/What’s up。故填the;matter;the;trouble;up。
31. collects coins
【详解】句意:我表弟收藏了很多硬币。根据“My cousin ... a lot of ...”和原句可知,空格处表达“收藏”和“硬币”,collect收藏,根据原句可知,该句用一般现在时,主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数,故谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式,故第一空填“collect”的三单形式“collects”;coin硬币,“a lot of”后接可数名词复数,故第二空填“coin”的复数形式“coins”。故填collects;coins。
32. paid for
【详解】原句bought an expensive handbag for 300 dollars意思是“用$300买了一个昂贵的手提包”,同义句是“支付/花费$300买了一个昂贵的手提包”。支付pay for;根据句意结构,可知填(1). paid (2). for。
33. with in
【详解】句意:你喜欢三明治里的生菜吗?本句话可用“你喜欢里面有生菜的三明治吗”替换,with表示“具有,带有”,in表示“在……里面”,with lettuce in them表示“三明治里有生菜”。故填with;in。
34.with
【详解】句意:人们用大汤匙和大叉子吃饭。use 和with都有“使用”意思,use是动词,with是介词,表示使用工具或器具,此句谓语是eat,应用介词with,eat with sth.“用……吃”,和短语“use sth. to eat”意思相同,故填with。
35. be proud of
【详解】句意:新疆正在变得越来越好,因此我们应该为我们的家乡感到自豪。“为……感到自豪”除了可以用动词短语take pride in表示,也可以用形容词短语be proud of来表示,情态动词should后加动词原形。故填be;proud;of。
36. next to
【详解】句意:我们家离学校很近。“离……很近”可以用near或next to表示。故填next;to。
37.monthly test
【详解】根据两句话的对比可知,该空应与上句话中“have a test every month”同义,意为“每个月进行一次考试”,也就是“每月的考试”,monthly“每月的,每月一次的”,修饰test“测试”。故答案为monthly test。
38. have been
【详解】句意:Jack和Rose结婚50年了。由题干“since 50 years ago”可知,时态要用现在完成时,结构为have done;get married“结婚”表示动作,此处用于完成时要用延续性结构be married。故填have;been。
39.doesn’t invite
【详解】句意:除非彼得邀请露西,否则她不会去参加聚会。根据语境可知,unless除非,连词,引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not,同时unless和if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;从句主语Peter是第三人称单数,谓语动词invite为实义动词,否定句使用助动词doesn’t,助动词之后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t invite。
40. more than
【详解】句意:大厅里有两千多人。此处需要替换的是over“超过”,可以用more than替换,故填more than。
41. has been on
【详解】句意:会议十分钟前开始了。根据“for ten minutes”可知转换后句子用现在完成时,且用延续性动词,begin的延续性动词be on,现在完成时的结构为have/has done,主语“The meeting”后接助动词has。故填has;been;on。
42. if/whether was
【详解】句意:他说:“你对英语感兴趣吗?”根据题干所给内容可知,需把直接引语变为间接引语,变换后是一个宾语从句;原句用一般疑问句提问,引导词应填if/whether“是否”;主句是过去时,从句也用过去的时态,主语是I,因此be动词用was。故填if/whether;was。
43. have been in for
【详解】句意:格林一家两年前搬到了法国。本句的要求改为同义句,根据句意可以理解为:格林一家在法国已经两年了。结合同义句的所给条件,应该填写“在某地长达多久”,即为:has/have been in sp. for some time,the Green family为“格林一家人”,是复数,应该使用have。故答案为:have;been;in;for。
44. been away
【详解】句意:一年前他们搬到了中国。
句中for a year表示的是一段时间,原句中的move是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用,因此这里我们用系表结构be away。且这句话应用现在完成时态,空前有了have,故答案为been away。
45. have/take a
【详解】句意:游客可以通过它的眼睛看风景。look at“看”,等同于have/take a look“看一看”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填have/take;a。
46. It is since met
【详解】句意:我们已经很长时间没有见面了。根据“我们已经很长时间没有见面了”可以和“自从我们上次见面已经很长时间了”进行转换,句型“it is+段时间 since 一般过去时”意为“自从……已经多长时间了”,meet“见面”过去式met,故填It;is;since;met。
47. his illness
【详解】句意:上周,小汤姆没有上学,因为他生病了。because后面接句子;because of后面接名词/名词短语/代词/动名词。根据句子结构可知,空格处为名词短语,表示“他的病,他生病了”。“他的”,用形容词性物主代词his表示;“疾病”的名词形式为illness。故填his;illness。
48. not the same school
【详解】句意:我们在不同的学校。可以用“我们不在同一所学校”进行同义转换,所以应用not in the same school。故填not;the;same;school。
49. harmful to
【详解】句意:吃得太多对你的健康有害。be bad for=be harmful to“对……有害”,故填harmful;to。
50. join in
【详解】句意:我不会参加足球比赛。take part in=join in“参加”;won’t后跟动词原形。故填join;in。
51. by underground
【详解】句意:布莱克先生乘地铁上班吗?分析句子结构可知,此两空需要介词短语;再者根据“on the underground”可知,可用by underground代替。故填by;underground。
52. has been in since
【详解】句意:我哥哥去年九月加入了俱乐部。根据所给同义句可知,应表示“自从去年九月,哥哥就已经加入了俱乐部”,应用现在完成时,主语是my brother,结构为has+过去分词,时间状语为时间段,应用延续性动词,join对应的延续性动词是be in,since表示“自从”。故填has;been;in;since。
53. since ago
【详解】句意:这个农民在那个村子里已待了3年了。现在完成时的时间词“for+时间段”= “since+时间点”。根据句意,可知“自从3年前就待在那个村子里了”,since“自从”,介词;three years ago“三年前”。故填since;ago。
54. expected to go
【详解】句意:他们希望还能再去那里。expect that+从句=expect to do sth“希望做某事”,原句“expected”是过去式,改写后的句子仍用过去式,故填expected;to;go。
55. has sweet tooth
【详解】句意:Ford喜欢甜的食物和饮料。由原句句意可知,“likes sweet food and drinks”还可用短语have a sweet tooth表示,意为“喜欢吃甜食”;该句主语为第三人称单数,have变为单数形式has。故填has; sweet; tooth。
56. since ago
【详解】句意:我已经这样两天了。for two days“持续两天”,可用“since two days ago”替换,意为“自从两天前”。故填since;ago。
57. taking part in
【详解】句意:我现在正在参加一个交换项目。此处的on可以替换为take part in“参加”,动词应用现在分词和am构成现在进行时。故填taking;part;in。
58. spent in building/building
【详解】句意:他们花了3个月建这座桥。it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”,其同义句为sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.“某人花时间做……”;根据题干可知时态是一般过去时,所以第一空需填spend的过去式spent。第二空需填build的ing形式。故填spent;building/in building 。
59. been in
【详解】句意:双胞胎兄弟两年前加入了游泳俱乐部。根据“for two years”可知,改写后的句子要用完成时态来表达。join为短暂性动词,不能与一段时间状语连用,必须转换成be in的形式。故填been;in。
60. was covered with
【详解】句意:他爸爸用锡箔纸盖住鸡肉。要求改为同义句。根据句意可知“他爸爸用锡箔纸盖住鸡肉。”也就是鸡肉被用锡箔纸盖住,be covered with表示“被用…盖住”,主语是chicken,表示“鸡肉”,不可数名词,be动词用单数,由covered可知句子时态是一般过去时,同义句也要用一般过去时,所以be用was;故答案填(1). was (2). covered (3). with
61. since ago
【详解】句意:他们在伦敦已经住了五年了。观察原句子,这里是用“for+时间段”时态用现在完成时。也可用“since+过去时间点”, five years ago五年前,时间点。故填since;ago。
62. does weigh
【详解】句意:一只成年熊猫的体重是多少?根据“How much...”可知,此句是一个一般现在时的特殊疑问句,且特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”,主语是第三人称单数,因此第一空用助动词does;疑问句中,谓语动词要用原形,因此第二空用动词weigh。故填does;weigh。
63. has taught
【详解】句意:她从2000年开始在我们学校教中文。since+过去的时间点要与现在完成时连用,且动词要用延续性动词,teach是延续性动词,主语she是第三人称单数形式,助动词用has,故填has;taught。
64. bought a new bike for
【详解】句意:我父亲给我买了一辆新自行车。短语buy sth. for sb.相当于buy sb. sth.表示为某人买某物;这里是一般过去时态,用buy的过去式bought。根据题意,故填bought; a; new; bike; for。
65. been since
【详解】句意:他们两年前加入了游泳俱乐部。改为同义句时可表示“他们加入游泳俱乐部已有两年了。”,用“It’s been+时间段+since引导的时间状语从句”句型来表示。故填been;since。
66. is interested/fond in/of
【详解】句意:Susan喜欢弹钢琴。空处所缺的内容与enjoys“喜欢”同义。表示“喜欢”的短语有be fond of或be interested in。主语Susan是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is。故填is;interested/fond;in/of。
67. has kept two days
【详解】句意:杰克两天前把我的自行车借走了。通过分析句子以及句中的“for”可知,此句可以改为for+一段时间与现在完成时连用的同义句,即将“two days ago”改为for two days,“borrow”为短暂性动词,应改为延续性动词keep“保留”;因主语Jack是第三人称单数,助动词用has,keep的过去分词为kept。故填has;kept;two;days。
68. such a lovely girl 
【详解】句意:简是如此可爱的一个女孩以至于我们都爱她。原句是“so+adj.+a/an +单数名词+ that”结构,可和“such+a/an+adj. +单数名词+ that”结构换用,都表示 “如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。lovely以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,故填such; a; lovely; girl。
69. It’s that
【详解】句意:黑衣服适合胖人穿。根据句意,本句可改为“胖人穿黑衣服是合适的”,改写为it is/was+adj.+that从句,原句为一般现在时,所以用it is,缩写为it’s,句首单词首字母大写,形容词不变。故填It’s;that。
70. been dead
【详解】句意:我爷爷两年前去世。同义句是“我爷爷去世了两年了”,根据“...for two years.”可知用现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻开始,延续至今,动词用延续性动词,die是非延续性动词,延续性动词为be dead。故填been;dead。
71. Perhaps belongs
【详解】句意:这个新平板可能是乔的。原句“may be”表示“可能是”,perhaps表示“可能”,可用于句首。belong to sb.表示“属于某人的”,belong to sb.=be sb’s,此处the new ipad是第三人称单数,动词belong应用三单形式,故填Perhaps;belongs。
72. dropped into
【详解】fall into掉落=drop into,且fell为一般过去时,故填dropped into。
73. Take or
【详解】句意:如果你不抓住这个机会,你会后悔的。同义句可以改为“抓住机会,否则你会后悔”,用“祈使句, or 陈述句”结构。祈使句用动词原形开头,or表示“否则”。故填Take;or。
74. It’s that
【详解】句意:黑衣服适合胖人穿。根据句意,本句可改为“胖人穿黑衣服是合适的”,改写为it is/was+adj+that从句,原句为一般现在时,所以用it is,缩写为it’s,句首单词首字母大写,形容词不变。故填It’s;that。
75. How like
【详解】句意:大明认为家庭作业怎么样?What do/does sb think of...表示“某人认为……怎么样”,可以用How do/does sb like...替换,结合题干,故填How;like。
76. is good at
【详解】句意:布莱克先生中文学得很好。do well in=be good at“擅长”,原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称,be动词用is,故填is;good;at。
77.joined in
【详解】句意:迈克尔参加了跳高比赛。take part in“参加”,此处可以与join in替换,后接表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的词,原句是一般过去时,此处动词应用过去式,故填joined in。
78. so that
【详解】句意:这个人很强壮,能搬动这个大箱子。adj.+enough to do sth.意为“足够的……能够做某事”,strong是形容词,可以和so...that...引导的结果状语从句互换,表示“如此……以至于……”,故填so;that。
79. at the age of
【详解】句意:在我九岁的时候,我在一家小电台找了份兼职工作。题目要求改为同义句,原句中“when I was nine years old”表示“年龄”,此处可以使用“at the age of nine”进行替换。故填at;the;age;of。
80.provide help for/offer help to
【详解】句意:我们在这里为人们提供帮助。provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”,与“provide sth. for sb.”和“offer sth. to sb.”同义,故填provide help for/offer help to。
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