专题05：任务型阅读 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05：任务型阅读 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版（含解析）
The government wants to make cooking lessons for all kids from 7 to 14 years old in England. It will be part of a plan to get children eating more healthily. We want to know what you think. Here are some of the ideas:
I think that every child should learn how to cook as it is a life skill. It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway.
—Emily, Hampshire, England
I think having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. Not only can it teach children to be healthy, but it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home. It can also prepare them for the future, when they are older and have to take care of themselves.
—Catherine, Cambridgeshire, England
I don’t think they should make little kids make their own meals as they may hurt themselves. For teenagers, they are busy with their school work, cooking can be a waste of their time.
—Ruby, Norwich, England
I think children should learn to cook because they will learn how to help their parents in the kitchen.
—Anna, London, England
1-2题补全句子，3-4题回答问题， 5题翻译画线句子。
1．Making cooking lessons will be part of a plan to get children eating ________________________.
2．Emily thinks that every child should learn how to cook as ________________________.
3．Who thinks children shouldn’t take cooking lessons
________________________________________
4．Why does Anna think that children should learn to cook
________________________________________
5．________________________________________
It is a fine Saturday morning. Bob and his family get up later than usual, because he isn’t going to school and his father and mother aren’t going to work. They are all staying at home, but they are not free. Each of them is doing a different thing.
Bob’s father is in the garage. He is washing his car. His mother is in the kitchen. She is busy preparing a good meal for the family. Sometimes, Bob helps his mum with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father wash his car. His elder brother, Jack, usually stays in his study till lunchtime. 他的两个妹妹正在听一些美妙的音乐while they’re cleaning the house. His younger brother, Tom, is training his puppy. He is having a lot of fun. Around 12:30, the whole family is seated around the table enjoying a wonderful meal.
6．Why don’t Bob and his family get up early
________________________________________________
7．将文章中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。
________________________________________________
8．将文章中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
9．What is his younger brother doing
________________________________________________
10．Is the whole family enjoying a wonderful meal at about 12:30
________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.
Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in your glasses. Satellite navigation（导航） directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!
Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.
This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Future glasses will of course need to recognize（识别）your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life.
So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet So far, no one has invented a good way to send images（映像）of our world onto glasses.
However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.
1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
11．In the writer’s opinion, smart glasses will ________ as greatly as smartphones do.
12．Where may all the information you need appear in the future
________________________________
13．Why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses so far
________________________________
14．________________________________
15．________________________________
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Usually, backpackers (背包客) have big bags on their backs. They wear jeans and T-shirts. They usually take a guide book and a map with them, so they won't get lost. They spend the least money visiting more places.
Backpackers do lots of work about the places they want to visit before setting out (出发). They also think about the food, hotels, things to buy and so on. They also have to know where to take a train. In their big bags, they put food, clothes and medicine (药). A tent and a sleeping bag are also necessary when they have to live outside.
Most backpackers live in hostels (青年旅馆). They’re cheap for them. There are usually six or eight beds in each room. Backpacking lets them see and know more. They may meet many problems.But they have fun in the trips.
16．In order (为了) not to get lost, what do the backpackers usually take with them
________________________________________________________________
17．What other things are in their bags besides (除……以外) food, clothes and medicine when they need to live outside
________________________________________________________________
18．Why do backpackers choose to live in hostels
________________________________________________________________
把划线部分翻译成汉语。
19．___________________________________________________________
20．___________________________________________________________
阅读短文，并按要求完成下列小题。
The fast speed and convenience of modern travel makes the faraway countries be reached quickly and easily now. Even though they now seem closer, they may still be different from your home country. So it is important to change your behavior so that you can get on well with local people. Follow some basic rules, and you can make your trip more enjoyable.
First, never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you don’t know the word for something in the local language, try to draw a picture or point to the thing. Before you travel, you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local langrage, such as words for “please” “thank you” and “may I” as well as basic greetings.
Second, learn the culture of the country you plan to visit and read about the rules related to clothing. You can bring some clothes such as shirts or T-shirts that cover your shoulders, and long trousers.
Avoid topics that you think may be sensitive (敏感的). If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will likely be the same in other culture. Feel free to show an interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting, but don’t ask questions about why things are done in a certain way, because you may make the local people unhappy.
Keep in mind that in many cultures, showing affection (情感) in public isn’t allowed. Kissing on the street or in public should be avoided. If you are unsure of how to behave, watch the local people and copy them.
Finally, if you wish to take a gift, do some research. The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly from country to country, and one of the easiest ways to make someone angry is to give the wrong gift.
1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
21．Before you travel, you can learn some basic words or phrases of the local language and ________.
22．You shouldn’t ask questions about why things are done in a certain way, because you may ________.
23．What can you do if you are unsure of how to behave
_______________________________
24．_______________________________
25．_______________________________
If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Kai Take Airport. Because there was not enough land, it was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Colon. Colon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong.
The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.
The population(人口) of Hong Kong is over six million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things, such as watches and computers.
Hong Kong is a good place for travelling. People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing or motor-racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking, for example, fish, meat and vegetables. Beijing duck is famous. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.
26．Why did people build the airport out into the sea
_________________________________
27．What’s the population of Hong Kong
_________________________________
28．What languages do most people speak in Hong Kong
_________________________________
29．把划线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________
30．What’s the main idea(主旨) of the fourth paragraph
_________________________________
The big apple tree is very tall and strong. People enjoy the cool under it and birds sing in it. In spring, people can enjoy its beautiful flowers. In autumn, people can eat the sweet apples on it.①So people like it very much and look after it well. But no one notices the little plant next to the tree because no one needs its help.
One day,②the twohave a talk. “Look, little one,” says the big tree, “my feet are deep in the ground and my head is high in the air.” “I don’t need to do that,” the little plant says. “I think I may be safe this way.” “Safer ” says the big tree. “ I am safer than you!”
After that, a strong wind comes. It blows down（吹倒）the big tree. But the little plant is still there,③_________ the little plant can move in response（响应）to the wind. The big tree doesn’t know this.
31．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（请将①处划线句子译成汉语）
________________________________________________________
32．What does underlined words “the two” refer to （短文中划线单词“the two”指代什么）
________________________________________________________
33．Please fill in the blank with a proper word to complete the sentence.（请在空白③处填入一个恰当的词使句意完整）
________________________________________________________
34．Why does the big tree think it’s safer
________________________________________________________
35．Why do the people like the big apple tree （从文中找出至少两条原因）
________________________________________________________
Shanghai is one of the (A) largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!
People’s Square
People’s Square is in the centre of Shanghai. It is a large public area (B) ________ green grass, fountains and birds. If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, (C) such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.
The Bund
The Bund is where old Shanghai meets (D)Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings. (E) At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.
Yu Garden
Yu Garden is a traditional garden. (F)如果你喜欢历史和自然美, you will love this garden. You can see many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds. You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.
36．写出文中画线部分（A）和（C）的同义词或近义词：________; ________
37．在文中（B）和（D）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________; ________
38．将文中画线部分(E）改写为：At night, these tall buildings ________ the sky ________ in every direction.
39．将文中画线部分（F)译成英语：_______________________________
40．从文中找出People’s Square周边的两个建筑物名称：________; ________
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
It’s true that every country has its customs.
We all know that in America if people are pleased with you, they will give you a sign “OK”. But maybe you don’t know that people think this sign is rude in Brazil.
In Poland, guests usually choose flowers as presents for hostesses(女主人). Remember the number must be an odd(奇数的) one. And the hostess doesn’t hope that you remove(去掉) the cover(覆盖物) of the bunch(束) of flowers. You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose means love.
In China, we often hear people say that “nodding” means agreement(同意). And “shaking the head” means disagreement. But in Bulgaria they mean the opposite.
We really need to pay more attention to the differences in customs. What’s more, we should learn more about them in order to avoid embarrassment (尴尬). Do remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
41．What do people think of the sign “OK” in Brazil
42．Why must you be careful when you give red roses to a woman in Poland
43．What does “nodding” mean in Bulgaria
44．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
45．Give a proper title for the passage.
Dear Gina,
I hope you’re well. I’m on holiday in London with my friend Alice.
We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Alice didn’t come with me because she was tired.
On Tuesday we saw Big Ben, Elizabeth Tower and Buckingham Palace. Queen Elizabeth lives in the palace, but we didn’t see her. I ①________ some presents but Alice didn’t buy anything.
The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant. On Thursday ②________ we relaxed. Then in the afternoon, we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city of London. It’s very big and beautiful.
Today I did some shopping and Alice listened to a concert in the park. After that I came back to the hotel and read newspapers. Then I wrote some postcards and some e-mails. I took lots of photos and I’m sending them with this e-mail to you.
Tomorrow we’re going to fly home. It was a short holiday, but it was great. Say hello to your mom and dad.
Yours,
Bill
46．When did Bill and Alice visit the British Museum （不超过2个词）
______________________
47．What does Bill think of London （不超过5个词）
______________________
48．How was Bill’s holiday （不超过5个词）
______________________
49．根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词。
①________ ②________
50．请将划线句子译成汉语。
__________________________________________
参考答案：
1．more healthily 2．it is a life skill 3．Ruby 4．Because they will learn how to help their parents in the kitchen. 5．我认为在学校上烹饪课是个好主意（想法）。
【分析】文章大意：文章讲了政府希望为英格兰所有7到14岁的孩子上烹饪课。这将是让孩子们吃得更健康计划的一部分。政府想知道家长的想法。作者列举了部分家长的一些想法。
1．根据“The government wants to make cooking lessons for all kids from 7 to 14 years old in England.”可知政府希望为英格兰所有7到14岁的孩子上烹饪课。这将是让孩子们吃得更健康计划的一部分。故填more healthily。
2．根据“I think that every child should learn how to cook as it is a life skill.……—Emily, Hampshire, England”可知，艾米丽认为每个孩子都应该学习烹饪，因为这是一项生活技能，故填it is a life skill。
3．细节理解题。根据“I don’t think they should make little kids make their own meals as they may hurt themselves….—Ruby, Norwich, England”我认为他们不应该让小孩子自己做饭，因为他们可能会伤害自己。…… 鲁比，诺维奇，英格兰。可知，Ruby认为孩子不应该上烹饪课，故填Ruby。
4．细节理解题。根据“I think children should learn to cook because they will learn how to help their parents in the kitchen.—Anna, London, England”我认为孩子们应该学会做饭，因为他们将学会如何在厨房里帮助父母。 安娜。英国伦敦。可知，安娜认为孩子们应该学习做饭，是因为他们将学习如何在厨房帮助他们的父母。故答案为：Because they will learn how to help their parents in the kitchen.
5．翻译题。根据“I think having cooking lessons at school is a good idea.”可知I think翻译“我认为”；having cooking lessons翻译为“上烹饪课”；at school翻译为“在学校”；is a good idea翻译为“是个好主意（想法）”；故答案为：我认为在学校上烹饪课是个好主意（想法）。
6．Because Bob isn’t going to school and his father and mother aren’t going to work. 7．His two sisters are listening to some beautiful music. 8．她正忙着为家人准备一顿好饭。 9．He is training his puppy. 10．Yes.
【导语】本文讲述了周日上午Bob一家人各自所进行的活动。
6．根据“Bob and his family get up later than usual, because he isn’t going to school and his father and mother aren’t going to work.”可知，鲍勃和他的家人比平时起得晚，因为他不去上学，他的爸爸和妈妈也不去工作。故填Because Bob isn’t going to school and his father and mother aren’t going to work.
7．his two sisters他的两个妹妹，listen to some beautiful music听一些美妙的音乐，根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，故填His two sisters are listening to some beautiful music。
8．She她，is busy doing sth正忙着做某事；preparing a good meal for the family为家人准备一顿好饭。故填：她正忙着为家人准备一顿好饭。
9．根据“His younger brother, Tom, is training his puppy.”可知，他的弟弟汤姆正在训练他的小狗。故填He is training his puppy.
10．根据“Around 12:30, the whole family is seated around the table enjoying a wonderful meal.”可知，12:30左右，全家人围坐在餐桌旁，享受一顿美餐。故填Yes.
11．change our lives 12．In your/the glasses. 13．Because no one has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses. 14．Smart glasses could also be used in industry. 15．这项技术已被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着科技的飞速发展，智能眼镜可能会很快进入到我们的生活。
11．根据“This is why scientists are hoping...as greatly as smartphones do.”可知，在作者看来，智能眼镜将像智能手机一样极大地改变我们的生活。故填change our lives。
12．根据“Instead of having to pick up...appears just in your glasses.”可知，所有需要的信息都会出现在你的眼镜里。故填In your/the glasses。
13．根据“So, why aren’t we all wearing smart...images（映像）of our world onto glasses.”可知，是因为还没有人发明一种将我们世界的图像发送到眼镜上的好方法。故填Because no one has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses.
14．根据“Smart glasses could also be used in industry...someone on the other side of the world.”可知本段主要讲的是智能眼镜也可以在工业中使用。故填Smart glasses could also be used in industry.
15．This technology“这项技术”；has been widely used“已被广泛应用于”；in our daily life“我们的日常生活中”。故填：这项技术已被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。
16．A guidebook and a map. 17．A tent and a sleeping bag. 18．Because they’re cheap for them. 19．他们花最少的钱去更多的地方。 20．但是他们在旅行中很开心。
【分析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了什么是背包客，背包客在出发前的准备工作及其住处。
16．根据“They usually take a guide book and a map with them, so they won't get lost”，可知为了不迷路，背包客通常会带导游手册和地图，故填A guidebook and a map。
17．根据“They also have to know where to take a train. In their big bags, they put food, clothes and medicine. A tent and a sleeping bag are also necessary when they have to live outside”，可知除了食物、衣服和药品，他们的包里还有一顶帐篷和一个睡袋，故填A tent and a sleeping bag。
18．根据“Most backpackers live in hostels. They’re cheap for them”，可知背包客选择住在青年旅社是因为它们很便宜，故填Because they’re cheap for them。
19．They“他们”，作主语；spend“花费”，作谓语；the least money“最少的钱”，作宾语；visiting more places“访问更多对方”。根据句意结构，故填：他们花最少的钱去更多的地方。
20．But“但是”，表转折；they“他们”，作主语；have fun表示“玩得开心”，是固定短语；in the trips“在旅行中”，作状语。根据句意结构，故填：但是他们在旅行中很开心。
21．basic greetings 22． make the local people unhappy 23．Watch the local people and copy them. 24．Follow some basic rules, and you can make your trip more enjoyable. 25．最后，如果你想带礼物去，就做一些研究。
【分析】这篇说明文介绍了旅行时与当地人相处融洽的重要性，作者对如何与当地人相处提出了自己的建议。
21．根据“Before you travel, you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local langrage, such as words for “please” “thank you” and “may I” as well as basic greetings.”可知，在旅行之前，你可以学习一些当地语言的基本单词或短语以及基本的问候语。故填basic greetings。
22．根据“Feel free to show an interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting, …, because you may make the local people unhappy.”你不应该问为什么事情会以某种方式进行，因为你可能会让当地人不高兴。故填 make the local people unhappy。
23．细节理解题。根据“If you are unsure of how to behave, watch the local people and copy them.”可知，如果你不确定如何做，观察当地人并模仿他们。故填Watch the local people and copy them.
24．文章首先引出旅行时如何与当地人相处融洽的重要性，从第二段开始对如何与当地人相处提出了自己的建议，因此“Follow some basic rules, and you can make your trip more enjoyable.”是全文的主题句，起承上启下的作用。故填Follow some basic rules, and you can make your trip more enjoyable.
25．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；Finally翻译为“最后”；if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；you wish to take a gift翻译为“你想带礼物去”；do some research翻译为“做一些研究”。故填“最后，如果你想带礼物去，就做一些研究。”
26．Because there was not enough land. 27．It’s over six million. 28．Chinese and English. 29．每年都有来自世界各地的人到香港旅游。 30．Hong Kong is a good place for travelling.
【导语】本文主要从人口、城市以及旅游方面介绍了香港。
26．根据“Because there was not enough land, it was built out into the sea.”可知，因为没有足够的土地，它就建在海里。故填Because there was not enough land.
27．根据“The population(人口)of Hong Kong is over six million.”可知，香港的人口超过六百万。故填It’s over six million.
28．根据“Chinese and English are spoken by many people there.”可知，很多人说汉语和英语。故填Chinese and English.
29．People from all over the world：来自世界各地的人；travel to Hong Kong：到香港旅游；every year：每年。故填：每年都有来自世界各地的人到香港旅游。
30．根据“Hong Kong is a good place for travelling.”以及第四段内容可知，第四段主要介绍了香港是一个旅游的好地方。故填Hong Kong is a good place for travelling.
31．所以人们非常喜欢它，而且精心呵护它。/所以人们非常喜欢它，而且好好照顾它。 32．The big tree and the little plant. 33．because. 34．Because he/it thinks his/its feet are deep in the ground and his/its head is high in the air./Because the big tree thinks he is so strong that the wind could not move him.（意思正确即可） 35．（1）The big apple tree is very tall and strong.
（2）People enjoy the cool under it and birds sing in it.
（3）In spring, people can enjoy its beautiful flowers.
（4）In autumn, people can eat the sweet apples on it.（答出两条即可）
【分析】本文通过讲述大树和小植物的故事告诉人们，每个人有自己的优点，但同时也存在着缺点。
31．so“所以”；people“人们”；like...very much“很喜欢……”；look after well“好好照顾”。故填：所以人们非常喜欢它，而且精心呵护它。/所以人们非常喜欢它，而且好好照顾它。
32．由第一段“The big apple tree”和“the little plant”可知，“the two”指的是大苹果树和旁边的小植物，故填The big tree and the little plant.。
33．前句“But the little plant is still there”和后句“the little plant can move in response to the wind”构成因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
34．由第二段句子“my feet are deep in the ground and my head is high in the air”和最后一段句子“the little plant can move in response （响应）to the wind. The big tree doesn’t know this.”可知，大树认为它更安全是因为它觉得自己的脚深扎在地里，头高高地悬在空中，它足够强壮，风无法移动它。故填Because he/it thinks his/its feet are deep in the ground and his/its head is high in the air./Because the big tree thinks he is so strong that the wind could not move him.。
35．第一段句子“The big apple tree is very tall and strong. People enjoy the cool under it and birds sing in it. In spring, people can enjoy its beautiful flowers. In autumn, people can eat the sweet apples on it.”可知，人们喜欢这棵大树是因为大树很高很壮；人们在它下面乘凉，鸟儿在里面唱歌；在春天，人们可以欣赏它美丽的花朵；在秋天，人们可以在上面吃甜苹果。故填（1） The big apple tree is very tall and strong.（2） People enjoy the cool under it and birds sing in it.（3） In spring, people can enjoy its beautiful flowers.（4） In autumn, people can eat the sweet apples on it.（答出两条即可）
36． biggest/greatest like 37． with new 38． make bright(er)/light(er) 39．If you enjoy/like/love history and natural beauty 40． the Shanghai Grand Theatre the Shanghai Museum
【分析】上海是世界上最大的城市之一，短文重点介绍了上海人民广场、外滩和豫园三个地方，是旅游观光的好去处。
36．“largest”意为“最大的”，可用biggest/greatest进行替换；“such as”意为“比如，像”，可用比如进行替换。故填biggest/greatest；like。
37．根据“It is a large public area...green grass, fountains and birds.”可知，这是一个很大的有绿色的草地，喷泉和鸟儿的公共区域，表伴随用with；根据“The Bund is where old Shanghai meets...Shanghai.”可知，外滩是旧上海和新上海的交汇处，此处与old语义相反，用new。故填with；new。
38．“At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.”意为“晚上，这些高楼照亮了四面八方的天空”，可用“make...+adj”结构进行替换，意为“使……”；“light up the sky”表示“照亮了天空”，即“是天空更亮”。故填make；bright(er)/light(er)。
39．如果if，你you，喜欢enjoy/like/love，历史history，和and，自然美natural beauty。故填If you enjoy/like/love history and natural beauty。
40．根据“If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.”可知，如果你参观人民广场，你也可以看到周围的著名建筑，如上海大剧院和上海博物馆。 the Shanghai Grand Theatre和the Shanghai Museum是两个建筑物的名称。故填the Shanghai Grand Theatre；the Shanghai Museum。
41．They think it(this sign) is rude./Rude. 42．Because it(the red rose) means love. 43．It means disagreement. 44．入乡随俗。 45．Different customs in different countries./Different countries have different customs./Every country has its customs.
【导语】本文介绍每个国家都有自己的风俗习惯，作者以几个国家为例进行介绍，告诉我们要入乡随俗。
41．根据“But maybe you don’t know that people think this sign is rude in Brazil.”可知，巴西人认为“OK”这个手势是粗鲁的，故填They think it(this sign) is rude./Rude.
42．根据“You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose means love.”可知，当你送红玫瑰给一个女人的时候一定要小心，因为红玫瑰代表爱。故填Because it(the red rose) means love.
43．根据“In China we often hear people say that ‘nodding’ means agreement(同意). And ‘shaking the head’ means disagreement. But in Bulgaria they mean the opposite.”可知，在保加利亚，点头意味着不同意，故填It means disagreement.
44．分析“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可知，在罗马，就像罗马人一样做，也就是“入乡随俗”。故填：入乡随俗。
45．本文介绍每个国家都有自己的风俗习惯，故填Different customs in different countries./Different countries have different customs./Every country has its customs.
46．On Wednesday. 47．Very big and beautiful. 48．It was short but great. 49． bought morning 50．周一上午我们乘飞机抵达并且坐出租车到了酒店。
【导语】本文讲述了比尔写给吉娜的一封信，在信中他介绍和爱丽丝去伦敦旅行的情况。
46． 根据“On Tuesday we saw Big Ben, Elizabeth Tower and Buckingham Palace.”和“The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant.”可知，星期三比尔和爱丽丝参观大英博物馆。故填On Wednesday.
47． 根据“we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city of London. It’s very big and beautiful.”可知，他认为伦敦是非常大且美丽的。故填Very big and beautiful.
48． 根据“It was a short holiday, but it was great.”可知，是一个短暂的假期，但非常棒。故填It was short but great.
49． 根据“I ①…some presents but Alice didn’t buy anything.”可知，此处应该是指“买礼物”，使用动词buy的过去式bought；根据“On Thursday ②…we relaxed. Then in the afternoon”可知，此处指“在周四上午”，故填bought；morning。
50．arrived到达；by plane乘飞机；on Monday周一；and并且；took a taxi to our hotel坐出租车到了酒店。故填：周一上午我们乘飞机抵达并且坐出租车到了酒店。
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