2023年冀教版中考英语一轮复习 第四课时　七年级下册(Unit 5~Unit 8)课件（58张PPT）

(共58张PPT)
第四课时　七年级下册(Unit 5~Unit 8)
第一章 课本再现
知识归纳
词汇拓展
1.pride(n.)→ 　proud　 (adj.)自豪的;引以为荣的
★take pride in以……为骄傲
2.health(n.)→ 　healthy　 (adj.)健康的;强健的→ 　unhealthy　 (反义词)不健康的→ 　healthily　 (adv.)健康地→ 　unhealthily　 (反义词)不健康地
3.awful(adj.)→ 　awfully　 (adv.)可怕地;十分;非常
4.care(n.&v.)→ 　careful　 (adj.)小心的;仔细的→ 　carefully　 (adv.)仔细地;小心翼翼地
proud　
healthy　
unhealthy　
healthily　
unhealthily　
awfully　
careful　
carefully　
5.Germany→ 　German　 (adj.&n.)德国的;德国人,德语
6.know(v.)→ 　knew　 (过去式)知道;了解→ 　known　 (过去分词)→ 　knowledge　 (n.)知识;学问→ 　knowledgeable　 (adj.)有丰富知识的;博学的
German　
knew　
known　
knowledge　
knowledgeable　
7.communicate(v.)→ 　communication　 (n.)交流;沟通
★communicate with...与……交流
8.wake(v.)→ 　woke　 (过去式)醒→ 　woken　 (过去分词)→ 　awake　 (adj.)醒着的
9.decide(v.)→ 　decision　 (n.)决定
10.succeed(v.)→ 　successful　 (adj.)成功的→ 　successfully　 (adv.)成功地→ 　success　 (n.)成功;胜利
11.win(v.)→ 　won　 (过去式/过去分词)赢得;获胜→ 　winner　 (n.)获胜者;优胜者
communication　
woke　
woken　
awake　
decision　
successful　
successfully　
success　
won　
winner　
12.weigh(v.)→ 　weight　 (n.)重量
★put on weight 体重增加;长胖
★lose weight 减肥
weight　
13.develop(v.)→ 　developing　 (adj.)发展中的→ 　developed　 (adj.)发达的→ 　development　 (n.)发展;开发;发育
14.exact(adj.)→ 　exactly　 (adv.)确切地;精确地
15.strange(adj.)→ 　stranger　 (n.)陌生人
16.connect(v.)→ 　connection　 (n.)连接;联结
★connect...with...把……和……联系起来
developing　
developed　
development　
exactly　
stranger　
connection　
重点短语
1.为……感到骄傲 　be proud of　 ＝ 　take pride in
2.犯(一个)错误 　make a mistake/mistakes　
★by mistake错误地;无意中
3.in fact 　事实上　
4.照顾;照料 　take care of　 ＝ 　look after　 ＝ 　care for　
5.与……比赛 　play against...　
6.与……分享…… 　share...with...　
7.参加考试 　take an exam　
8.向……问好 　say hello to　
9.离……远 　far away from　
be proud of　
take pride in
make a mistake/mistakes　
事实上　
take care of　
look after　
care for　
play against...　
share...with...　
take an exam　
say hello to　
far away from　
10.担心 　worry about/be worried about　
11.与……不同 　be different from...　
12.寻求帮助;要求得到 　ask for　
13.起床 　get up　 ＝get out of bed
14.look forward to... 　期待……　
15.wake up 　醒来　
16.go away 　消失　
17.keep doing... 　继续做……　
18.look up 　查找;查阅　
★look up to尊敬
19.try to do... 　努力做……　
worry about/be worried about　
be different from...　
ask for　
get up　
期待……　
醒来　
消失　
继续做……　
查找;查阅　
努力做……　
20.make one’s bed 　整理床铺　
21.to tell you the truth 　说实话　
22.laugh at＝ 　make fun of　 　嘲笑;取笑　
23.stay healthy＝ 　keep healthy　 ＝keep in
good health 　保持健康　
24.妨碍;挡道 　get in the way　
25.搬走;离开 　move away　
26.不管;撇下……(一个人) 　leave...alone　
整理床铺　
说实话　
make fun of　 　嘲笑;取笑　
keep healthy　
保持健康　
get in the way　
move away　
leave...alone　
重点句型
1.你自己是如何练习的
　How　 do you practice 　by　 　yourself　
2.多么奇怪的天气!
　What　 　strange　 weather!
3.我们同岁。
We are 　the　 　same　 　age　 .
4.我迫不及待要见到你。
I 　can’t　 　wait　 　to　 see you.
How　
by　 　yourself　
What　
strange　
the　
same　
age　
can’t　
wait　
to　
6.请把刀递给我。
Please 　pass　 　me　 the knife.
pass　
me　
5.它看起来像一个圆球。
It 　looks　 　like　 a round ball.
looks　
like　
语法
1.反身代词
2.情态动词can
3.there be句型的用法
4.will和 be going to的用法
考点聚焦
1.afraid
(1)be afraid of 后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式,意为“害怕(做)某事,担心(做)某事”。
eg:Mike is afraid of snakes.Mike害怕蛇。
(2)be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”。
eg:She is afraid to go across the river.
她不敢过河。
(3)“I’m afraid (that)...”用来有礼貌地表达可能令人不快的消息。回答别人的提问时,可用省略形式“I’m afraid so/not.”。
（　A　）①I used to be afraid of 　 　　 　 a speech in public.
A.giving B.give
C.gave D.to give
（　B　）②He is afraid 　 　　 　 into the house because it is a little bit dark.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
（　D　）③—Could you come to my birthday party the day after tomorrow
— 　 　　 　 .I have to attend after-school classes.
A.Of course B.No problem
C.Never mind D.I’m afraid not
A
B
D
2.make
make作及物动词的用法如下:
(1)意为“做;制造;制订”,常见结构make sb.sth.＝make sth.for sb.意为“给某人做某物”。
eg:They are making machines.
他们正在制造机器。
(2)意为“获得;赚得”,常见短语:make money意为“赚钱”;make a living意为“谋生”。
eg:He makes 4 000 yuan a month.
他每月挣4 000元。
(3)意为“使……成为……;使……做……”,常见结构:make sb./sth.＋adj.意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”;make sb./sth.do sth.意为“使某人/某物做某事”。
eg:We should plant more trees,and make our earth more beautiful.
我们应当种更多的树,使我们的地球更美丽。
（　D　）①The young man broke his boss’s new vase.It made his boss 　 　　 　 high and very angry.
A.to jump B.jumped
C.jumps D.jump
（　D　）②—How do you feel when watching the national flag going up
—It makes me 　 　　 　 very proud.
A.felt B.to feel
C.feeling D.feel
D
D
3.look up
look up为“动词＋副词”型短语,意为“查找;查阅”,其后跟名词或代词作宾语。但代词作宾语时须放在look与up中间,名词既可以放在中间也可以放在后面。
eg:If you don’t know the word,look it up in the dictionary.如果你不认识这个单词,在词典中查一下。
与look 相关的常用短语:
(1)look after 照看;照料
eg:He is old enough to look after himself.
他足够大,可以照顾自己了。
(2)look for 寻找
eg:I looked for you just now,but I didn’t find you.我刚刚在找你,但没找到。
(3)look around 环顾;四下察看
eg:He looked around,but he saw nobody.
他环顾四周,但没发现任何人。
(4)look back on 回想;回顾
eg:They often look back on the days they spent together.
他们时常回想起一起度过的时光。
(5)look down on看不起
eg:Don’t look down on others.
不要看不起别人。
(6)look forward to 期待
eg:We are looking forward to seeing you
again.我们盼望再次见到你。
(7)look into 朝……里面看
eg:He looked into the box,but he saw nothing.他往盒子里看了看,但没有看到任何东西。
(8)look on sb.as...把某人看作……
eg:We look on him as our friend.
我们把他看作我们的朋友。
(9)look out 当心
eg:Look out!Don’t hit the tree.
小心!不要撞到树。
(10)look over 查看;检查
eg:The doctor is looking him over.
医生正在给他检查。
(11)look through 浏览;快速查看
eg:She looked through her notes before the exam.她考试前浏览了一下笔记。
（　A　）①There is no need to 　 　　 　 every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
A.look up B.look at
C.look after D.look through
（　D　）②Almost every university now has a website which allows us to 　 　　 　 the information about it.
A.look at B.look after
C.look around D.look through
A
D
4.spend
spend为动词的用法如下:
(1)意为“花(钱)”。
eg:She spent 100 yuan on a new dress.
她花100元买了一条新连衣裙。
(2)意为“花费时间;度过”。
eg:Can you spend the holiday with me
你可以和我一起度假吗
spend,take,pay与cost
单词 用法
spend 意为“花费(钱/时间)”,人作主语,常用句型“sb.spends...on...”或“sb.spends...(in) doing...”。
take 意为“花费”,常用句型“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费某人……时间”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式。
pay 意为“支付”,人作主语,常用结构“sb.pays money for sth.”。
cost 意为“花费”,物作主语,常用结构“sth.costs sb.money”。
eg:I often spend an hour (in) doing my
homework.
我经常要花一个小时做作业。
It takes her half an hour to walk to school.
步行上学要花费她半个小时。
My father paid 200 yuan for the shirt.
我父亲花了200元买了那件衬衫。
The book cost my brother 15 yuan.
我弟弟花了15元买了那本书。
①去年我和妈妈在中国度过了暑假。
I 　spent　 the summer holiday 　with　 my mother in China last year.
（　B　）②Jim,you’d better not 　 　　 　 too much time on your mobile phone.
A.cost B.spend
C.take D.pay
spent　
with　
B
5.used
(1)used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,只用于过去时态。
eg:I used to get up early in the morning when I was a high school student.
当我是一名中学生时,我早上常常起得很早。
(2)be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,可用于现在、过去、将来等时态中。
eg:He is used to looking after himself now.
他现在习惯于照顾自己。
(3)be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”,是被动语态,动词不定式表示目的,可用于各种时态。
eg:Bamboo is used to make a lot of things.
竹子被用来制作许多东西。
（　B　）①The blender 　 　　 　 for making a
banana milk shake just now.
A.will be used B.was used
C.is used
B
（　B　）②I used to 　 　　 　 at half past six,but now I am getting used to 　 　　 　 at seven.
A.getting up;get up
B.get up;getting up
C.got up;getting up
D.got up;get up
B
6.decide
(1)decide的名词形式是decision,意为“决心;决定”,常用短语:make a decision to do sth.＝make up one’s mind to do sth.(下决心做某事)。
(2)decide用作动词,意为“决定;作出判断”。其常见的用法有:
（　D　）①My friend and I decide 　 　　 　 tennis after finishing our homework thisSunday.
A.play B.plays
C.playing D.to play
（　C　）②It is raining heavily outside,so I decide on 　 　　 　 a book at home.
A.read B.to read
C.reading D.reads
D
C
7.—Hello.Can I speak to Jenny,please
你好。请问我能和Jenny通话吗
—Yes.This is Jenny speaking.
可以。我就是Jenny。
(1)“Can I speak to... ”是找某人接电话的礼貌用语。
(2)“This is...speaking.”意为“我就是某人”。若要找的人不在,应说“Sorry,sb.is not in.”。
eg:Can I speak to Mr.Wang,please
我能和王先生通话吗
（　D　）①—Hello.May I speak to Sandy
— 　 　　 　 .
A.Yes,I am Sandy
B.I will call back again
C.Yes,I cannot hear you
D.This is Sandy speaking
D
（　C　）②—May I speak to Tom
— 　 　　 　 .I am afraid you have a wrong number.
A.Speaking,please B.Hold on,please
C.Sorry D.This is Tom
C
8.watch
(1)watch作动词,意为“看”,多指看电视、比赛等。
eg:My father watches TV every evening.
我父亲每天晚上都看电视。
(2)watch作名词,意为“手表”,其复数形式为watches。
(3)常见结构:
①watch sb.do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”,多用于经常发生的事情或动作。
eg:I often watch the boys play basketball on weekends.
周末我经常看到那些男孩们打篮球。
②watch sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。
eg:I love to watch the monkeys climbing up the trees.我喜欢看猴子爬树。
(4)常见固定短语:
watch TV看电视
watch a movie 看电影
watch a match 看比赛
watch,read,look与see
watch 侧重“观看”,指目不转睛地看。
read 指看有文字内容的东西,意为“阅读”。
look 强调看的动作,后跟宾语时要加介词at。
see 强调看的结果。
The students are looking at a picture.
学生们正在看一幅画。
I see a bird in the tree.
我看见树上有一只鸟。
eg:Did you watch the football match yesterday
你昨天看那场足球赛了吗
She is reading a book.
她正在看书。
①我想看一场足球赛。
I 　want　 　to　 　watch　 a football match.
（　A　）② 　 　　 　 !The women are dancing over there.
A.Look B.See
C.Watch D.Look at
want　
to　
watch　
A
五年中考
一、单项选择
（　A　）1.(2022·省卷)The 　 　　 　 rang and Pat answered it.It was his son calling from New York.
A.telephone B.doorbell
C.clock D.bike
（　D　）2.(2022·省卷)—How’s the new restaurant
—It’s 　 　　 　 .We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A.wonderful B.exciting
C.difficult D.awful
A
D
（　A　）3.(2022·甘南州)—Is that Jack over there
—It 　 　　 　 be him.He is having a piano lesson now.
A.can’t B.might not C.must
（　B　）4.(2021·甘南州)Don’t 　 　　 　 every new word in the dictionary while reading an English novel.
A.look at B.look up C.look for
A
B
（　B　）5.(2021·甘南州)—Hello!Can I speak to George
—He’s out at the moment. 　 　　 　
A.Who are you
B.Can I take a message
C.How are you
（　D　）6.(2020·省卷)You haven’t eaten all day.You 　 　　 　 be very hungry.
A.couldn’t be B.can’t
C.might D.must
B
D
（　A　）7.(2020·天水)He 　 　　 　 most of his time 　 　　 　 English.
A.spends;studying B.costs;studied
C.takes;to study D.pays;studies
（　A　）8.(2020·兰州)It is not always necessary to 　 　　 　 new words in the dictionary while reading.
A.look up B.look at
C.look for D.look around
A
A
（　A　）9.(2019·省卷)—Hello,may I speak toDaisy
—Hi! 　 　　
A.This is Daisy speaking.
B.She is Daisy.
C.What is Daisy
D.That is Daisy.
（　A　）10.(2019·省卷)—Whose cap is this Is it Cindy’s
—It 　 　　 　 be hers.Don’t youremember she even didn’t come to the party
A.can’t B.might
C.may not D.must
A
A
（　B　）11.(2019·兰州)—Can I help you,Sir
—Yes,please.I am 　 　　 　 a blueT-shirt.
A.looking up B.looking for
C.looking after D.looking through
（　D　）12.(2019·兰州)In the near future,there 　 　　 　 self-driving cars in our city.
A.is B.was
C.are D.will be
B
D
（　B　）13.(2018·省卷)Our city is cleaner than it 　 　　 　 be.
A.is used to B.used to
C.uses to D.is used
（　D　）14.(2018·省卷)—Can we play soccer here
—No,you 　 　　 　 play it near the road.That’s too dangerous!
A.can B.may
C.won’t D.mustn’t
B
D
（　C　）15.—Listen!Is that Linda playing the piano in the room
—No.It 　 　　 　 be Linda.She has gone to London.
A.may not B.needn’t
C.can’t D.mustn’t
C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2022·甘南州改编)Parents should knowthat comparing their kids with otherchildren is not good for the kid’s 　development　 (develop).
2.(2021·省卷)We Chinese are 　proud　 (pride) of the great changes in our country.
3.(2021·省卷)We couldn’t do all the work by 　ourselves　 (us).
4.(2019·省卷)My 18-year-old elder brother can take good care of 　himself　 (he).
5.(2018·省卷)You shouldn’t be too hard on 　yourself　 (you).
6.(2018·兰州)Though the little boy isyoung,he can dress 　himself　 (he) without anyone’s help.
development　
proud　
ourselves　
himself　
yourself　
himself　
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.(2022·省卷)他过去特别安静。
He 　used　 　to　 be really quiet.
2.(2022·甘南州)事实上,他是一个好搭档。
　In　 　fact　 ,he is a good partner.
used　 　to　
In　 　fact　
四、按要求完成句子
1.(2022·白银)Tom goes to schoolwith his best friendevery day.(对画线部分提问)
　Who　 　does　 Tom go to school with every day
2.(2022·天水)The dragon boat is verypretty.(改为感叹句)
　How　 　pretty　 the dragon boat is!
Who　
does　
How　
pretty　
备考演练
一、单项选择
（　A　）1.(2022·湖南益阳)—What are you going to do this afternoon
—My parents are very busy,so I have to 　 　　 　 my little brother.
A.look after B.look like
C.look up
（　C　）2.(2022·四川凉山州)Linda works very 　 　　 　 ,so she seldom makes mistakes.
A.quickly B.easily C.carefully
A
C
（　B　）3.(2022·湖北鄂州)—I think it’s a good habit to 　 　　 　 new words in adictionary.
—Yes,that’s helpful to us.
A.look after B.look up
C.look at D.look for
（　A　）4.(2022·辽宁大连)Once a term,there 　 　　 　 a parents’ meeting in our school.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
B
A
（　B　）5.(2022·广西百色)— 　 　　 　 you tell us a story in English
—I think I can do it.Let me try.
A.Need B.Can
C.Should D.Must
（　C　）6.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江)— 　 　　 　
—Wait a minute.I’ll go and call him in.
A.Are you Mr.White
B.Who’s speaking
C.May I speak to Mr.White,please
B
C
（　C　）7.(2022·安徽)—I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit.It helps you keep in good 　 　　 　 .
A.time B.touch
C.health D.silence
（　D　）8.(2022·江苏连云港)We are 　 　　 　 that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A.friendly B.brave
C.nervous D.proud
C
D
（　C　）9.(2022·海南)—It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.
—Wonderful!I’m 　 　　 　 it.
A.getting along with
B.staying away from
C.looking forward to
C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2022·四川广安改编)Our school team 　won　 (win) the football match last 　week.
2.(2022·江苏泰州)With the 　development　 (develop) of the society,more and more
people devote their energy to charity.
3.(2022·江苏扬州)Let me repeat 　exactly　 (exact) what he just said.
4.(2022·广西贺州改编)You’d better spend more time 　doing　 (do) sports after school to keep healthy.
5.(2022·江苏扬州)A 　healthy　 (health) competitive spirit can push people to try to be better.
won　
development　
exactly　
doing　
healthy　
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.(2022·湖北黄冈改编)人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。
People should get 　used　 　to　 travelling by public transportation.
2.(2022·江苏无锡改编)人无完人,自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。
No one is perfect. 　Laughing　 　at　
yourself means accepting who you are.
3.(2022·四川达州)我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。
We can 　connect　 what we need to learn 　with　 what we are interested in.
4.(2022·湖北十堰)Mary很粗心,经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。
Mary is so careless that she often takes others’ homework 　by　 　mistake　 .
used　
to　
Laughing　
at　
connect　
with　
by　
mistake　
5.(2022·辽宁营口)无论你何时遇到生词,都可以在字典里查到。
Whenever you meet new words,you can
　look　 them 　up　 in a dictionary.
look　
up