2023届高考英语二轮专题七选五阅读课件(33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
——阅读 “七选五”解题指导
Reading comprehension
Gap-filling: Five from Seven
1
3
5
4
pattern
color
2
A
C
E
D
B
Work out the puzzle
Gap-filling is a more complex puzzle.
/
同一范畴词对应关系
/
同一范畴词对应关系
puzzle
gap-filling
color
key words
pattern
Sentence structure logical逻辑的 relation
秘
命
题
揭
What is tested
2018~2021年全国卷阅读七选五命题分析
试卷 体裁和主题 词数 设空位置 短文标题
2019年Ⅰ卷 说明文:到户外呼吸新鲜空气的好处 247/69 2段首,3段中 有
2019年Ⅱ卷 说明文:动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机 265/61 1段首,4段中 无
2019年Ⅲ卷 说明文:如何与课程教授保持良好的沟通 198/67 1段首,3段中,1段末 无
2018年Ⅰ卷 说明文:装饰中颜色的重要性 255/72 1段首,3段中,1段末 无
2018年Ⅱ卷 说明文:晨练的好处 231/73 2段首,2段中,1段末 无
2018年Ⅲ卷 记叙文:舞蹈的益处 194/59 2段首,2段中,1段末 无
试卷 体裁和主题 词数 设空位置 短文标题
2021年新高考Ⅰ卷 记叙文:在巴黎体验生活 273/76 1段首,4段中 无
2021年甲卷 说明文:环境保护 259/61 1段首,4段中 有
2021年乙卷 说明文:良好的人际关系和社会交流 254/75 2段首,2段中,1段末 无
2020年新高考Ⅰ卷 说明文:如何成为演说家 255/72 1段首,3段中,1段末 无
2020年Ⅰ卷 说明文：如何接受自我 1段首,3段中,1段末 有
2020年Ⅱ卷 说明文:表情符号与职场交流 231/73 1段首,4段中 有
2020年Ⅲ卷 记叙文:乔迁排队 194/59 2段首,2段中,1段末 无
通过对全国卷近四年高考阅读理解题进行分析，给我们如下启示：
1.标题时有时无；
2.包含新课标中的全部主题语境，但以人与社会主题为主；
3.设空以段中、段首为主，段中是考察重点，断尾一般最多设一题；
4. 题材以说明文为主,偶有考查记叙文，但不能忽视考查议论文的可能性，复习时也应注意；
设空特点
文\段___
小标题或主题句
名词短语或祈使句
文\段___
并列或递进
转折或让步
说明原因
举例解释
问答
文\段____
结论句
首
中
末
空格位置
小标题
段首
段中
段尾
与其它小标题句式一致且点明本段主旨
主题句或承上启下
细节句、过渡句、发展句、注释句等
总结句或承上启下
选项特点：
主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
--main ideas
过渡性句子（文章结构）
--structures
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
--logical meanings
研究文章结构
General Steps
详读段落找关键词
回读原文
读选项+翻译
How to deal with it
A.Take the time to respectfully speak to them.
B.Look at areworks as objectively as you can
C. If it makes you happy, sad, anxious, or excited
D. As long as you understand the techniques used to create the art
E. There are different styles and types of art for you to further research
F. Since being distracted or stressed can actually affect how you enjoy artworks
G.For example, if the artist witnessed a war, a depressing feeling may be conveyed in his/her artworks
法
解
题
方
1. 看文章结构
2. 找关键词
3. 找逻辑关系
Step 1 文章结构
总-分-（总）
平行关系
01
02
Understanding and appreciating abstract art can be tough if you don't have much experience with art. But don't wory. The following can help you gain appreciation of abstract artworks enormously.
Relax as you look at abstract artworks.
2
Ask yourself how the painting makes you feel
Research the artists’ life
Speak and interact with abstract artists
总-分
平行关系
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
七选五
解题技巧
1.相同词
2.近义词
3.反义词
4.同根词
5.同畴词
6.代词
1.并列关系
2.因果关系
3.转折关系
4.解释关系
关键词法
逻辑关系法
细节类的
答题技巧
巧
解
题
技
1、词汇衔接
2、结构衔接
3、逻辑衔接
How to deal with it
Key words
词汇衔接
01
1.词汇的衔接包括：
1)词汇复现
复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词(synonym)复现、反义词(antonym)复现、同构词(conjugate)复现、同畴词(congener)复现等。
同构词(conjugate)
fall – fell （不同时态）
beauty – beautiful
act – action--active （不同词性）
mate – roommate
police – policeman（相同词根）
同畴词 (congener) （指一个
范畴里的不同事物。）
fruit：
furniture
sports:
apple, orange,
banana…
bed, table,
armchair…
running,
swimming,
jumping…
类别
具体
代词线索
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子; these 或those指代前句的复数名词。
Step 2 结构衔接
总-分-（总）
平行关系
01
02
Step 3 Logical Relationship
逻辑关系
并列，递进
转折
因果
总--分
解释
……
常见的逻辑关系词
并列与递进：
also, too, then, and, as well as, besides,
in addition, what's more, not only…but also…,
first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for
another thing…, either…or, neither…nor…
因果：
for, because, because of, such, since, as,
therefore, thus, hence, as a result,
consequently, so…
转折：
however, but, nevertheless, still, though,
yet, in spite of, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, otherwise, while….
解释：
in fact, actually, for example, in other words,
as a matter of fact, that is to say….
Relax as you look at abstract artworks.
1 it's best to go to the gallery or view artworks when you're in a relaxed state so that the artworks affect you in a positive way. Limit distractions around you, like your cell phone, and try to clear your mind of negative or stressful thoughts.
F
2
Avoid saying things like “Anyone could make that and dismiss prior opinions you have about an artwork before you actually see it. Try to approach an artwork with an open mind and don't compare it with other works, especially if it's not in the same style.
B
Ask yourself how the painting makes you feel.
Instead of trying to evaluate the technical aspects
of an artwork, ask yourself how the artwork makes you feel.3 it has an emotional impact on you. Do be honest with yourself when determining your
real feeling.
c
Research the artists' life.
Some galeries have an intormational plaque （匾
牌）near the artworks that desoribe the artists. Read the informational plaque next to the artwork. This is a great way to better understand the artists and their mindsets when they created the artworks. Most abstract artworks try to capture a feeling or emotion like sadness,rage, or happiness.4
G
Speak and interact with abstract artists.
If you like, you can find abstract artists in
collective studios or at their art shows. 5 Getting their perspective may give you a deeper understanding and appreciation of their works.
A
研究文章结构
General Steps
详读段落找关键词
回读原文
读选项+翻译
Conclusion:
Thank you for attention！
Practice makes perfect
Work hard and
be a good gap-filler.
Thank you for attention！
Let’s try!