天津市2023年高考英语一模二模试题完形填空分项汇编（原卷版+解析版）

天津市2023年高考英语一模、二模试题完形填空分项汇编
专题03 完形填空
二模汇编
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（2023·天津和平·统考二模）There is something graceful about a well-made hurricane lamp, especially the antique ones. Mom had affection for them.
I can remember ____1____ through countless flea (跳蚤) markets for hurricane lamps, which are ____2____ to keep their light lit through the ____3____ of moments. Mom tried hard to buy the lamps in ____4____, as her favorite of all the lamps had no mate.
The spring after Mom’s first ____5____ with cancer, we went to a local craft fair to pass the time, to keep ____6____. We were still waiting to hear from the doctors on the ____7____ of her follow-up tests. ____8____ to search something for my mom, I bounded ahead of her and baby brother as they ____9____ along the tables. I didn’t ____10____ far before something caught my eye. Standing proud on the display table sat a lamp.
I was excited, as I ____11____ back through the crowd to my mom. “Mom! You have to see something!” I shouted. “____12____. I think I’m going to get these lamps. What do you think ” She ____13____ so I could see them but I didn’t even look at them. “You’ve got to see what I found first,” I ____14____ her through the fair. When she saw the lamp, she picked up the lamp ____15____, running her fingers over the bowl, over the hurricane glass, and ____16____ it closely. “See this ” She pointed at a very small mark in the glass. “The one at home has the same mark.” She smiled. It was the first time I had seen her ____17____ smile since the doctors first found the cancer.
When the lamp ____18____ in our house, next to its mate, my mom cried. She went to light the lamps and sit on their glow until she could sleep. Years later, I understood her need for those lamps, ____19____ the darkest moments of her life. Mom was my hurricane lamp. She was inextinguishable (永不熄灭的)—She lit my way without ____20____. She still does.
1．A．seeing B．finding C．living D．searching.
2．A．designed B．allowed C．decided D．evolved
3．A．happiest B．coldest C．busiest D．hardest
4．A．group B．double C．pairs D．packs
5．A．acquaintance B．battle C．knowledge D．appointment
6．A．busy B．merry C．stable D．alarmed
7．A．results B．discussions C．procedures D．processes
8．A．Arranged B．Determined C．Required D．Permitted
9．A．wondered B．wandered C．ran D．hung
10．A．take it B．do it C．make it D．carry it
11．A．jumped B．leaped C．walked D．raced
12．A．Hang on B．Come in C．Turn around D．Stay up
13．A．bring them onB．held them up C．send them back D．put them down
14．A．grabbed B．moved C．dragged D．caught
15．A．casually B．immediately C．occasionally D．hesitantly
16．A．inspecting B．feeling C．testing D．knocking
17．A．constantly B．deliberately C．lastly D．truly
18．A．made its wayB．took its place C．broke its record D．won its name
19．A．with B．beyond C．through D．among
20．A．fail B．sorrow C．pain D．tear
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述妈妈对防风灯情有独钟的故事，告诉读者妈妈就是我的防风灯，她是不可磨灭的——她总是照亮我的道路。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得在无数个跳蚤市场寻找防风灯，这种灯的设计目的是在最艰难的时刻保持光亮。A. seeing看到；B. finding发现；C. living居住；D. searching搜寻。分析句意再根据下文的for hurricane lamps可知，此处指在市场上“寻找”防风灯。故选D项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. designed设计；B. allowed允许；C. decided决定；D. evolved进化。根据下文“to keep their light lit(让他们的灯一直亮着)”可知，此处用短语be designed to do表示“设计目的是……”。故选A项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. happiest最高兴的；B. coldest最冷的；C. busiest最忙碌的；D. hardest最艰难的。根据下文“to keep their light lit(让他们的灯一直亮着)”可知，此处指“最艰难”的时刻。故选D项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈想尽办法把灯买成一对，因为她最喜欢的灯没有一对。A. group小组；B. double两倍；C. pairs一对；D. packs包裹。根据下文的mate可知，此处用in pair表示“成对的”符合语境。故选C项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈第一次与癌症抗争后的那个春天，我们去当地的一个工艺品集市消磨时间，让自己忙碌起来。A. acquaintance相识；B. battle斗争；C. knowledge知识；D. appointment约会。根据下文的cancer可知，此处用battle表示与癌症“抗争”符合语境。故选B项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. busy忙碌的；B. merry愉快的；C. stable稳定的；D. alarmed担忧的。根据上文的“to pass the time(消磨时间)”可知，此处指使自己“忙碌起来”。故选A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还在等医生的后续检查结果。A. results结果；B. discussions讨论；C. procedures程序；D. processes过程。根据下文的tests可知，此处指等待检查的“结果”。故选A项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心要为妈妈找点什么，于是我跳到妈妈和小弟弟的前面，他们在桌子旁徘徊。A. Arranged布置的；B. Determined有决心的；C. Required必需的；D. Permitted被允许的。根据上文第1题可知，我在无数个跳蚤市场寻找防风灯，所以此处指“下定决心”为妈妈寻找。故选B项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wondered想知道；B. wandered漫游、徘徊；C. ran跑；D. hung悬挂。分析句意再根据along the tables可知，此处指围绕桌子“徘徊”。故选B项。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没走多远，就有东西引起了我的注意。A. take it拿去；B. do it行动，完成；C. make it成功地做到；D. carry it获胜，占优势。分析句意再根据空格前的didn’t和空格后的far可知，此处指还没有“成功地”走多远。故选C项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，穿过人群跑回妈妈身边。A. jumped跳跃；B. leaped 猛冲；C. walked行走；D. raced全速行进、疾走。根据上文“I was excited(我是兴奋的)”可知，此处指飞快地跑回妈妈身边。故选D项。
12．考查短语辨析。句意：坚持下去。我想我要去买这些灯。A. Hang on坚持、稍等；B. Come in进来；C. Turn around转身；D. Stay up熬夜。根据下文“I think I’m going to get these lamps(我想我要去买这些灯)”可知，此处指让母亲稍等一下。故选A项。
13．考查短语辨析。句意：她把它们举起来让我看，但我根本没看。A. bring them on 把它们带来；B. held them up把它们举起来；C. send them back把它们发送回来；D. put them down把它们放下。根据下文“but I didn’t even look at them(但我连看都没看)”可知，此处指“把它们举起来”让我看。故选B项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拖着她穿过集市。A. grabbed抓住；B. moved移动；C. dragged拖、拽；D. caught捕捉。分析句意再根据through the fair可知，此处指“拽”着她穿过集市。故选C项。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她看到那盏灯时，她立刻拿起灯，用手指在碗上和挡风玻璃上摸索着，仔细地检查着。A. casually随意地；B. immediately立刻、马上；C. occasionally偶尔；D. hesitantly迟疑地。根据上文“Mom had affection for them(妈妈对他们有感情)”可知，妈妈特别钟爱这盏防风灯，所以此处是指“立刻”拿起灯。故选B项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. inspecting检查；B. feeling感觉；C. testing测试；D. knocking敲击。分析句意再根据空格后的closely可知，此处指仔细地“检查”。故选A项。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从医生第一次发现癌症以来，这是我第一次看到她真正的微笑。A. constantly不断地；B. deliberately故意地；C. lastly最后；D. truly真正地。根据下文“since the doctors first found the cancer(自从医生第一次发现癌症)”可知，此处指看到她“真正地”微笑。故选D项。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这盏灯放在我们家的同伴旁边时，我妈妈哭了。A. made its way前进；B. took its place就座、替代；C. broke its record打破它的记录；D. won its name。分析句意再根据下文“next to its mate(在同伴旁)”可知，此处指这盏灯在我家“就座”。故选B项。
19．考查介词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我理解她需要这些灯，度过她生命中最黑暗的时刻。A. with伴随；B. beyond超出；C. through穿过、度过；D. among在……当中。分析句意再根据下文“the darkest moments of her life(她生命中最黑暗的时刻)”可知，此处是指“度过”生命中最黑暗的时刻。故选C项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是不可磨灭的——她总是照亮我的道路。A. fail失败；B. sorrow悲伤；C. pain痛苦；D. tear眼泪。分析句意再根据without可知，此处用fail与without搭配表示“总是”照亮我的道路。故选A项。
Close 2
（2023·天津河西·统考二模）My first class in college was philosophy, and it changed my life forever. Our first ____21____was to write a paper on Albert Camus’s essay “The Myth of Sisyphus.” I was instantly ____22____because I didn’t know the right way to do this assignment. Even more ____23____ was that the professor refused to give us any guidelines on what he was looking for; he gave us total ____24____.
Full of anxiety, I first ____25____ to read Camus’s essay several times. I did my best to take careful ____26____. Yet even after I ____27____ the essay inside out, I still did not find the right answer. Next, when I sat down to ____28____, the words just did not come to me. I ____29____ to try every prewriting strategy I could find. I brainstormed, made idea maps, and even wrote a(n) _____30_____. Eventually, my ideas became more _____31_____ and the words fell on the page. I _____32_____ my paper and turned it in simply hoping for the best.
Then, a week or two later, the professor gave our papers back with _____33_____ and comments. I remember feeling _____34_____ and eager to get the paper back. It turned out that I had _____35_____to worry about. The professor gave me an A on the paper, and his notes suggested that I wrote a(n) _____36_____essay overall.
I never expected to _____37_____ a philosophy class. This class and assignment, however, gave me self-confidence, critical-thinking skills, and the courage to try a new career _____38_____. I left engineering to study law and _____39_____ became a lawyer. More importantly, that paper helped me learn to see college as a place to first learn and then _____40_____a career.
21．A．course B．reaction C．solution D．assignment
22．A．amused B．confused C．relaxed D．annoyed
23．A．troubling B．necessary C．interesting D．practical
24．A．care B．apology C．freedom D．safety
25．A．set out B．set back C．turned up D．turned aside
26．A．measurementsB．notes C．steps D．examinations
27．A．revised B．improved C．knew D．recommended
28．A．write B．sing C．play D．print
29．A．pretended B．forgot C．promised D．decided
30．A．drama B．outline C．poem D．announcement
31．A．extreme B．common C．organized D．dated
32．A．received B．finished C．discovered D．published
33．A．grades B．photos C．emails D．questions
34．A．proud B．lucky C．tired D．afraid
35．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
36．A．scientific B．political C．optional D．effective
37．A．enjoy B．attend C．teach D．evaluate
38．A．service B．site C．break D．path
39．A．similarly B．eventually C．frequently D．generously
40．A．ruin B．balance C．seek D．support
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆自己大学的第一节哲学课，这节课永远地改变了作者的生活。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一项作业是写一篇关于阿尔贝·加缪的散文《西西弗斯的神话》的论文。A. course课程；B. reaction反应；C. solution解决方法；D. assignment任务、作业。空处为原词重现，根据下文“because I didn’t know the right way to do this assignment.”可知，作者的第一项作业是写一篇关于阿尔贝·加缪的散文《西西弗斯的神话》的论文。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一下子就糊涂了，因为我不知道做这个作业的正确方法。A. amused愉快的；B. confused困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“because I didn’t know the right way to do this assignment.”可知，作者不知道如何做这个作业，所以作者是感到困惑。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人不安的是，关于他在寻找什么，教授拒绝给我们任何指导方针；他给了我们完全的自由。A. troubling令人不安的；B. necessary必要的；C. interesting有意思的；D. practical实际的。根据上文内容可知，作者因为不知道如何完成作业而感到困惑。再根据下文“that the professor refused to give us any guidelines on what he was looking for”可知，作者的老师也没有给作者任何指导，因此作者觉得这是更令人不安的。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人不安的是，关于他在寻找什么，教授拒绝给我们任何指导方针；他给了我们完全的自由。A. care关爱；B. apology道歉；C. freedom自由；D. safety安全。根据上文“that the professor refused to give us any guidelines on what he was looking for”可知，作者的老师没有提供任何指导，所以说，如何写这篇论文由学生自己决定，因此这是老师给了学生们完全的自由。故选C。
25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我先是满怀焦虑地把加缪的文章读了好几遍。A. set out出发；B. set back推迟、延缓；C. turned up出现、调高；D. turned aside转变方向。根据下文“to read Camus’s essay several times.”可知，作者是开始阅读加缪的文章。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽力做了仔细的笔记。A. measurements测量；B. notes笔记、便条；C. steps步骤；D. examinations考试。根据下文“Yet even after I ____7____ the essay inside out, I still did not find the right answer.”可知，作者已经彻底了解这篇文章，所以作者是做了详细的笔记。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使我彻底了解了这篇文章，我仍然没有找到正确的答案。A. revised修正；B. improved提高；C. knew知道、了解；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“Full of anxiety, I first ____5____ to read Camus’s essay several times. I did my best to take careful ____6____.”可知，作者已经反复阅读了加缪的文章，所以是彻底了解了这篇文章。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，当我坐下来写的时候，我就是想不出话来。A. write写；B. sing唱歌；C. play玩耍；D. print印刷。根据下文“the words just did not come to me.”可知，作者是想不出来话，所以作者是开始写论文。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定尝试我能找到的每一个写作前的策略。A. pretended假装；B. forgot忘记；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。根据下文“I brainstormed, made idea maps, and even wrote a(n) ____10____.”可知，作者在努力完成任务。由此判断，作者是决定尝试各种策略。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进行头脑风暴，制作创意思维图，甚至写了一个大纲。A. drama戏剧；B. outline大纲、轮廓；C. poem诗歌；D. announcement通知。根据上文“I brainstormed, made idea maps”可知，作者进行了头脑风暴，还创作了思维导图。所以，作者是写了文章的大纲。故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，我的想法变得更有条理了，文字也写在了纸上。A. extreme极端的；B. common普通的；C. organized组织好的、有条理的；D. dated过时的。根据下文“the words fell on the page.”可知，作者写出了文字，因此可以判断，作者的想法变得有条理了。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写完论文就交了，只是希望一切顺利。A. received接收；B. finished完成；C. discovered发现；D. published印刷。根据下文“turned it in simply hoping for the best.”可知，作者是完成了论文后然后就交了论文。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一两个星期后，教授把我们的论文发了回来，上面有分数和评价。A. grades分数；B. photos照片；C. emails邮件；D. questions问题。根据下文“The professor gave me an A on the paper”可知，教授给作者打了A，因此，论文发回的时候上面有分数。故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我既害怕又急切地想要回那张纸。A. proud自豪的；B. lucky幸运的；C. tired疲倦的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“It turned out that I had ____15____to worry about.”可知，作者一开始还有点害怕。故选D。
35．考查代词词义辨析。句意：结果证明我没什么好担心的。A. something一些事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切事。根据下文“The professor gave me an A on the paper”可知，作者的论文得到了A的分数，所以作者指的是没什么好担心的。故选C。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授给我的论文打了A，他的笔记表明我写了一篇总体上很有效的文章。A. scientific科学的；B. political政治的；C. optional任选的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“The professor gave me an A on the paper”可知，作者的论文得到了教授A的评分，所以教授应该是认为作者的论文是比较好的，有效的论文。故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过会喜欢上哲学课。A. enjoy享受、喜欢；B. attend出席；C. teach教；D. evaluate评估。根据下文“This class and assignment, however, gave me self-confidence, critical-thinking skills, and the courage to try a new career ____18____.”中的“however”可知，这节课所带给作者的自信、批判性思维能力都是作者之前所未想到的。由此判断，作者以前对哲学课并不是很喜欢。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这堂课和作业给了我自信，批判性思维能力，以及尝试新的职业道路的勇气。A. service服务；B. site位置；C. break休息；D. path道路。根据下文“I left engineering to study law and ____19____ became a lawyer.”可知，作者的哲学课最终促使作者当了律师，所以说，这堂课让作者有了换专业，尝试新职业的勇气。故选D。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我离开工程专业去学习法律，最终成为一名律师。A. similarly相似地；B. eventually最后；C. frequently频繁地；D. generously慷慨的。根据上文“I left engineering to study law”可知，先学习法律，然后最终成为律师，这是顺延的过程。故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，那篇论文帮助我学会了把大学首先看作是一个学习的地方然后寻找职业的地方。A. ruin毁灭；B. balance取得平衡；C. seek寻求；D. support支持。根据上文内容可知，作者原本学习的是工程专业，后来一节哲学课改变了作者的想法，作者最终改学法律，并成为了律师。所以，在作者看来，进入大学后，我们首先是学习，然后才是尝试适合自己的职业。故选C。
Close 3
（2023·天津河东·统考二模）Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people are ___41___ in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed ___42___ in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky to ___43___ me.
Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my ___44___. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them ___45___ various experiments.
I carried out a simple ___46___ to discover whether their differences in ___47___ was due to differences in their ability to ___48___ opportunities. I gave both the lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, and asked them to look ___49___ it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had ____50____ placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying … “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and win $50.”
This ____51____ took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone straight in the face, but the unlucky people tended to ____52____ it and the lucky people tended to spot it.
Unlucky people are generally more ____53____ than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the ____54____. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too ____55____ on looking for something else. They go to gatherings focused on finding their perfect partner and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers ____56____ to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of ____57____.
Lucky people are more ____58____ and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people create good fortune via four ____59____. They are skilled at creating and ____60____ chance opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉), create self-fulfilling prophesies (预言) via positive expectations and adopt a “never say die” attitude that transforms bad luck into good.
41．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．seldom
42．A．messages B．activities C．reports D．notices
43．A．contact B．trust C．show D．follow
44．A．game B．adventure C．research D．contest
45．A．participate inB．learn about C．look into D．carry out
46．A．observation B．experiment C．competition D．discussion
47．A．attitude B．manner C．lifestyle D．luck
48．A．share B．spot C．create D．predict
49．A．through B．over C．for D．after
50．A．hesitantly B．carelessly C．secretly D．excitedly
51．A．copy B．message C．diagram D．introduction
52．A．pass B．miss C．notice D．misunderstand
53．A．nervous B．frustrated C．awkward D．pitiful
54．A．difficult B．dangerous C．important D．unexpected
55．A．fixed B．focused C．dependent D．strict
56．A．confident B．disappointed C．determined D．surprised
57．A．jobs B．notes C．news D．signs
58．A．reliable B．hardworking C．smart D．relaxed
59．A．goals B．preferences C．principles D．steps
60．A．inventing B．noticing C．taking D．adopting
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过实验总结出：人的运气好坏和人的性格及人生态度有很大关系。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么有些人总是在正确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却总是遭受不幸。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. sometimes有时；D. seldom很少。此处通过while可知，作者把幸运的人和不幸运的人进行了对比：有些人“总是”在正确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却“总是”遭受不幸。根据后面的“consistently（始终如一地，总是）”可知，应选择其同义词always。故选 B 。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在全国性的报纸上刊登了布告，让那些感到幸运或不幸的人联系我。A. messages信息；B. activities活动；C. reports报告；D. notices 通知，布告。根据文章第一句“Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck.”可知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研，因此作者在报纸上发布通知寻找调查对象。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在全国性报纸上刊登了广告，让那些感到幸运或不幸的人联系我。A. contact联系；B. trust信任；C. show展示；D. follow跟随。作者是要进行有关运气的调研，因此作者在报纸上发布通知寻找调查对象，让他们联系作者。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：数百名杰出的男女志愿者参与了我的研究。A. game游戏；B. adventure冒险；C. research研究；D. contest比赛。结合上文可知作者让那些感到幸运或不幸的人联系自己，是为了让人来参加作者的研究。故选C。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，我采访了他们，关注他们的生活，并让他们参加了各种实验。A. participate in参与；B. learn about了解；C. look into调查；D. carry out执行。作者寻找调查对象，让他们参与有关运气的调研。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。A. observation观察；B. experiment实验；C. competition比赛；D. discussion讨论。结合上文various experiments可知此处是指通过进行简单的实验，来发现运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。A. attitude态度；B. manner方式；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. luck 运气。由文章第一句话可知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研，luck是同词复现。故选 D 。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。A. share分享；B. spot发现；C. create创造；D. predict预测。根据下一段中的“the lucky people tended to spot it”可知，幸运的人会注意到这条消息。即幸运的人能够发现机会，spot是同词复现。故选B。
49．考查介词辨析。句意：我给了幸运的人和不幸运的人一份报纸，让他们浏览，然后告诉我里面有多少张照片。A. through穿过；B. over穿越；C. for为了；D. after在……之后。此处考查短语look through表示“浏览”报纸。后文 They look through newspapers 也有提示。故选A。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在报纸的中间位置秘密地放了一条显眼的消息，内容是：“告诉实验者你已经看到了这则消息，你将赢得50美元”。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. secretly秘密地；D. excitedly激动地。作者进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致，因此作者为了对比参与调研者的区别，“秘密地”在报纸上加了一则消息。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条消息占了一半的版面，而且是用两英寸多高的字体写的。A. copy复制；B. message消息；C. diagram图表；D. introduction介绍。根据上文placed a large message halfway through the newspaper可知此处指上文提到的那条消息。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正对着每个人的脸，但是不幸的人很容易错过它，幸运的人很容易发现它。A. pass通过；B. miss错过；C. notice发现；D. misunderstand误解。根据本句中的spot及but表示转折可知，此处应选择spot（发现）的反义词miss“错过”。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响他们发现超出想象的东西的能力。A. nervous紧张的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. pitiful怜悯的。由后面的anxiety（焦虑）可知，此处选择与其词义相近的词nervous。故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响他们发现超出想象的东西的能力。A. difficult困难的；B. dangerous 危险的；C. important重要的；D. unexpected未预料到的。根据下一句可知，结果，那些不幸的人错过了机会，因为他们过于专注于寻找心中的东西，即他们错过了一些意想不到的机会。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，他们错过了机会，因为他们太专注于寻找其他的东西。A. fixed固定的；B. focused专心的；C. dependent依赖的；D. strict严格的。根据后文They go to gatherings focused on可知是专注于寻找其他东西。be focused on表示“集中于”。故选B。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们浏览报纸，决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工作。A. confident自信的；B. disappointed失望的；C. determined坚定的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上一句的“focused on”可知，他们的心思总是集中在某一处，很坚定，从而错过了很多机会。故选C。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们浏览报纸，决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工作。A. jobs工作；B. notes笔记；C. news新闻；D. signs标志。根据上文to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of可知此处指决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工作。故选A。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的人更加放松和开放，因此看到有机会就在眼前，而不仅仅是在寻找心中的目标。A. reliable可靠的；B. hardworking努力的；C. smart聪明的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上一段的anxiety可知，不幸的人很紧张很焦虑，作为对比，幸运的人应该是放松的 。故选D。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的研究最终表明，幸运的人通过四个原则创造好运。A. goals目标；B. preferences偏爱；C. principles 原则；D. steps 步骤。空格后的句子是对空格处的具体解释，即幸运的人创造好运所依靠的四个原则。故选C。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的人善于创造和发现机会，通过倾听直觉来做出幸运的决定，通过积极的期望创造自我实现的预言，并采取永不言弃的态度，将不幸转化为好运。A. inventing创造；B. noticing注意到，发现；C. taking 拿走； D. adopting采纳。根据前文的“the lucky people tended to spot it”可知，幸运的人很容易发现机会，即他们擅长发现机会。故选B。
Close 4
（2023·天津·统考二模）As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool, watching everyone else swim back and forth, I ____61____ that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves. It was then that I noticed a little girl staring at me with a look of ____62____. I smiled at her, hoping to break the ice by talking to her. Unfortunately, my ____63____ failed and she just kept on staring. My ____64____ increased as a little boy swam up to me and said, “I feel sorry for you.”
After the ____65____, a thought ____66____ me—I had to change how the world viewed me. Because it was children who stared at me the most, I decided to write a children’s book that taught them about ____67____ in a fun way. This is when KatGirl, a superhero in a wheelchair who helps children that are being bullied (欺凌), came into my mind.
I quickly wheeled inside my apartment and began creating the story. ____68____ I wrote each word, I could ____69____ my future as a world-renowned author and public speaker. My excitement ____70____ like wildfire. Over the next two years, the story ____71____ many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011. My perseverance ____72____ paid off.
One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school. I wheeled ____73____ into a classroom filled with students who ____74____ at me just like the little girl in the pool. “How do you feel when you see me ” I asked them. The kids bravely ____75____, “I feel sorry for you.”
I opened my book and started reading. Immediately I noticed the children’s stares turned to ____76____. “How do you feel when you see me ” I asked again. Without ____77____ they replied, “You are so cool! Does your ____78____ fly too ” I just smiled, “No, not yet, but may be some day.” I knew in my heart that this was ____79____. The past two years had proven to me that with ____80____ anything is possible.
61．A．observed B．appreciated C．delivered D．realized
62．A．confusion B．anticipation C．agreement D．disappointment
63．A．projcet B．insight C．attempt D．anger
64．A．relief B．awkwardness C．sorrow D．encouragement
65．A．consultation B．encounter C．argument D．interview
66．A．struck B．enhanced C．refreshed D．overlooked
67．A．motive B．potential C．compromise D．disabilities
68．A．As B．Although C．Now that D．Even if
69．A．revise B．picture C．boost D．assign
70．A．spread B．recovered C．folded D．declined
71．A．turned downB．got over C．went through D．gave away
72．A．randomly B．ultimately C．instantly D．constantly
73．A．with confidence B．on purpose C．by accident D．in advance
74．A．rushed B．threw C．stared D．laughed
75．A．ignored B．responded C．imitated D．recommended
76．A．efforts B．doubts C．smiles D．tears
77．A．considerationB．ambition C．intention D．hesitation
78．A．body B．dream C．chair D．book
79．A．funny B．strange C．false D．true
80．A．generosity B．resolution C．harmony D．desperation
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．A 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．C 77．D 78．C 79．D 80．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者虽然身体残疾，但是他通过写儿童读物用有趣的方式改变了孩子们对残疾人的看法。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一动不动地坐在游泳池的台阶上，看着其他人来回游泳时，我意识到我一生中大部分时间都在看着别人玩得开心。A. observed观察；B. appreciated感激；C. delivered递送；D. realized意识到。根据后文“that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves”以及后文提到作者坐轮椅，是残疾人，可知，作者看着其他人来回游泳时，意识到自己一生中大部分时间都在看着别人玩得开心。故选D。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我注意到一个小女孩正疑惑地盯着我。A. confusion困惑；B. anticipation预期；C. agreement协议；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“she just kept on staring”可知，女孩一直盯着作者，说明她对作者感到很困惑。故选A。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的尝试失败了，她只是继续盯着。A. project项目；B. insight了解；C. attempt尝试；D. anger生气。根据Unfortunately和failed可知，是和女孩谈话的尝试（attempt）失败。故选C。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个小男孩游过来对我说：“我为你感到难过”时，我更加尴尬了。A. relief安慰；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. sorrow悲伤；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“Unfortunately, my ___3___ failed and she just kept on staring.”可知，想和女孩谈话女孩不理睬，另一个男孩过来说为作者感到遗憾，所以此时作者感到很尴尬（awkwardness）。故选B。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次邂逅之后，我突然有了一个想法——我必须改变世界对我的看法。A. consultation咨询；B. encounter偶遇；C. argument争论；D. interview采访。根据下文“by chance”可知，此处指这次和两个孩子的偶遇之后，作者有了新想法。故选B。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次邂逅之后，我突然有了一个想法——我必须改变世界对我的看法。A. struck打；突然意识到；B. enhanced加强；C. refreshed更新；D. overlooked忽视。根据上文“a thought”可知，此处指某人突然想到，应用短语为sth. strike sb.。故选A。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为孩子们盯着我看得最多，所以我决定写一本儿童读物，用一种有趣的方式教他们关于残疾的知识。A. motive动机；B. potential潜能；C. compromise妥协；D. disabilities残疾。根据后文“This is when KatGirl, a superhero in a wheelchair who helps children that are being bullied, came into my mind.(就在这时，我想到了KatGirl，一个坐在轮椅上帮助受欺负儿童的超级英雄)”可知，作者的儿童读物与残疾有关。故选D。
68．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我写下每一个字时，我就能想象自己未来会成为一个世界著名的作家和演说家。A. As当……时候；B. Although虽然；C. Now that既然；D. Even if即使。由上下语境可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”此处应用as。故选A。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我写下每一个字时，我就能想象自己未来会成为一个世界著名的作家和演说家。A. revise修改；B. picture想象；C. boost推动；D. assign分派。根据下文“my future as a world-famous author and public speaker”可知，作者写下每一个字的时候，就想象（picture）自己可以成为一个世界知名的作家和演说家。以此来激励自己继续写作，故选B。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兴奋像野火一样蔓延开来。A. spread传播；蔓延；B. recovered恢复；C. folded折叠；D. declined下降。根据上文“my future as a world-famous author and public speaker”可知，有了写作动力，作者的兴奋就像野火一样蔓延（spread）。故选A。
71．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，这个故事经历了很多变化，直到2011年春天才与世界见面。A. turned down拒绝；B. got over克服；C. went through经历；D. gave away赠送。根据下文“many changes before it saw the world”可知，在接下来的两年里，直到2011年春天出版前，这个故事经历（went through）了多次变化。故选C。
72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的坚持最终得到了回报。A. randomly随机地；B. ultimately最后；C. instantly立刻；D. constantly持续地。根据上文“before it saw the world in the spring of 2011”可知，作者的书问世，作者的坚持最后（eventually）得到了回报。故选B。
73．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我满怀信心地坐着轮椅走进教室，教室里满是学生，他们盯着我，就像泳池里的小女孩一样。A. with confidence自信地；B. on purpose故意；C. by accident偶然；D. in advance提前。根据上文“it saw the world in the spring of 2011”可知，作者的书问世了，所以作者充满了自信走进教室给学生普及残疾知识。故选A。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满怀信心地坐着轮椅走进教室，教室里满是学生，他们盯着我，就像泳池里的小女孩一样。A. rushed急忙；B. threw扔；C. stared凝视；D. laughed笑。与上文“a little girl staring at me”呼应，指学生们和在泳池遇到的小女孩一样盯着（stared）坐轮椅的我。故选C。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们勇敢地回答说：“我为你感到难过。”A. ignored忽视；B. responded回答，反应；C. imitated模仿；D. recommended推荐。此处指学生们勇敢地回答（responded）作者的问题“How do you feel when you see me ”故选B。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻注意到孩子们的目光变成了微笑。A. efforts努力；B. doubts怀疑；C. smiles微笑；D. tears眼泪。根据孩子们的回答“You are so cool!”可知，孩子们的眼神由盯着变成了微笑（smiles）。故选C。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地回答说：“你真酷！你的椅子也会飞吗？”A. consideration考虑；B. ambition抱负；C. intention意图；D. hesitation犹豫。此处指作者再次提问时，学生们毫不犹豫（hesitation）回答“你很酷”。故选D。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地回答说：“你真酷！你的椅子也会飞吗？”A. body身体；B. dream梦想；C. chair椅子；D. book书。根据文意和上文wheeled可知是孩子们问作者的轮椅（chair）会飞吗？故选C。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心里知道这是真的。A. funny有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. false错误的；D. true真的。根据上文“I knew in my heart”可知，作者知道在自己心里这是真实的（true），即这是作者真实的想法。故选D。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去的两年向我证明，只要有决心，一切皆有可能。A. generosity慷慨；B. resolution决心；C. harmony和谐；D. desperation绝望。根据上文“The past two years had proven to me that”可知，过去的两年向我证明了只要有决心（resolution），任何事情都是有可能的。故选B。
Close 5
（2023·天津·校联考二模）When I was in my final year of college, a good friend of mine was planning to visit a toastmaster(宴会主持人) club and invited me to join her.____81____I loved the idea of public speaking and hoped that the____82____would be also where I would see myself someday, I was a self-doubting person filled with pessimism, which never gave me the____83____to take that baby step.
Later, my another friend encouraged me to____84____one of the forums. ____85____, I still never joined in it until I____86____ . It was when I started working in a company and moved to a different city, and I was lonely that I____87____myself harder to give this forum a(o)____88____. Little did I know that it was this little forum that was really a start to bigger____89____Since then I have started to_____90_____the road to my career as a toastmaster gradually.
That friend doesn't know what a(n)_____91_____his little encouragement has made on my life. Today I am a_____92_____individual; pessimism no longer has the upper hand and I can_____93_____call myself a public speaker. I still remember when I_____94_____my first paycheck for my public speaking, tears weren’t enough to_____95_____my emotions. I have been speaking on _____96_____occasions to various audiences since then. Whenever I walk up to the platform, holding the microphone, I believe that I am nothing but myself.
I don’t just give a_____97_____to the crowd. Sometimes, I tell them a story—one that has a_____98_____reflection of my past pessimism, one that is related to my sincere_____99_____for that friend of mine and one that_____100_____my hidden passion and talent, which might have been forgotten had it not been for her encouragement.
81．A．But B．Since C．Unless D．Though
82．A．class B．stage C．situation D．opportunity
83．A．courage B．permission C．freedom D．ability
84．A．create B．sponsor C．attend D．know
85．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However
86．A．succeeded B．graduated C．married D．settled
87．A．helped B．developed C．pushed D．recommended
88．A．try B．comment C．excuse D．purpose
89．A．tasks B．jobs C．facts D．things
90．A．repair B．block C．take D．hold
91．A．impact B．solution C．decision D．profit
92．A．strange B．confident C．common D．calm
93．A．proudly B．immediately C．exactly D．carefully
94．A．expected B．spent C．paid D．earned
95．A．arouse B．explore C．define D．handle
96．A．entire B．different C．wide D．considerate
97．A．present B．lecture C．mark D．chance
98．A．sudden B．useful C．further D．dark
99．A．explanation B．sympathy C．appreciation D．responsibility
100．A．shouts out B．calls off C．makes up D．gives away
【答案】81．D 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．D 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．D 90．C 91．A 92．B 93．A 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．B 98．D 99．C 100．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者起初对演讲充满自我怀疑，随后朋友鼓励作者参加演讲，作者逐渐培养出公开演讲的信心和技能，最终成为一名演讲家。
81．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢公开演讲的想法，并希望有一天我也能在这个舞台上看到自己，但我是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，这种情绪从未给我迈出那一小步的勇气。A. But但是；B. Since自从；C. Unless除非；D. Though尽管。由上文“I loved the idea of public speaking”和下文“I was a self-doubting person filled with pessimism”可知，前后是转折关系，此处应用though引导让步状语从句，作者虽然喜欢公开演讲，但自己是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，所以不敢上台演讲，故选D。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢公开演讲的想法，并希望有一天我也能在这个舞台上看到自己，但我是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，这种情绪从未给我迈出那一小步的勇气。A. class班级；B. stage舞台；C. situation情况；D. opportunity机会。由上文“I loved the idea of public speaking and hoped that the”可知，是在舞台上公开演讲，故选B。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢公开演讲的想法，并希望有一天我也能在这个舞台上看到自己，但我是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，这种情绪从未给我迈出那一小步的勇气。A. courage勇气；B. permission允许；C. freedom自由；D. ability能力。由上文“I was a self-doubting person filled with pessimism, which never gave me the”和下文“to take that baby step”可知，作者是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，所以没有勇气向前迈出一小步，故选A。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的另一个朋友鼓励我参加一个论坛。A. create创造；B. sponsor资助；C. attend出席；参加；D. know知道。由下文“one of the forums”可知，朋友鼓励作者参加一个论坛，故选C。
85．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我毕业之前都没有参加过。A. Otherwise否则；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。由下文“I still never joined in it”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然作者朋友鼓励作者去参加论坛，但是作者毕业之前都没有参加过，故选D。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我毕业之前都没有参加过。A. succeeded成功；B. graduated毕业；C. married结婚；D. settled定居；解决。由第一段中“When I was in my final year of college”和下文“It was when I started working in a company”可知，作者在毕业之前没有参加过论坛，故选B。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始在一家公司工作，搬到另一个城市的时候，我感到孤独，于是我更加努力地推动自己去尝试这个论坛。A. helped帮助；B. developed发展；C. pushed推动；D. recommended推荐。由下文“myself harder to give this forum”和上文提到作者在毕业之前没有参加过论坛可知，作者在工作后开始推动自己去参加论坛，故选C。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始在一家公司工作，搬到另一个城市的时候，我感到孤独，于是我更加努力地推动自己去尝试这个论坛。A. try尝试；B. comment评论；C. excuse借口；D. purpose目的。由上文“myself harder to give this forum”可知，作者推动自己去尝试这个论坛，give sth. a try意为“尝试某物”，故选A。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道的是，这个小小的论坛真的是一个更大的事情的开始。A. tasks任务；B. jobs工作；C. facts事实；D. things事情。由下文“the road to my career as a toastmaster gradually.”可知，作者从参加论坛后，开始成为一名演讲主持人，所以说这个小小的论坛真的是一个更大的事情的开始，故选D。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我开始逐渐走上演讲家的职业道路。A. repair修理；B. block阻止；C. take拿走；走（某条路线）；D. hold握住。由下文“the road to my career as a toastmaster gradually.”可知，作者开始逐渐走上演讲家的职业道路，故选C。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个朋友不知道他的小小鼓励对我的生活产生了多大的影响。A. impact影响；B. solution解决方法；C. decision决定；D. profit利润。由下文“his little encouragement has made on my life.”可知，朋友的小小鼓励对作者产生了很大影响，“his little encouragement has made on my life”是省略关系词引导的定语从句，此处是make an impact on固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”，故选A。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我是一个自信的人：悲观主义不再占上风，我可以自豪地称自己是一个公开演讲者。A. strange奇怪的；B. confident自信的；C. common普通的；D. calm冷静的。由下文“pessimism no longer has the upper hand”和“call myself a public speaker.”可知，作者不再感到悲观，他现在是一名演讲家，对自己充满自信，故选B。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，我是一个自信的人：悲观主义不再占上风，我可以自豪地称自己是一个公开演讲者。A. proudly骄傲地；自豪地；B. immediately立即；C. exactly准确地；D. carefully仔细地。由上文“pessimism no longer has the upper hand and I can”可知，作者不再感到悲观，他充满自信，可以自豪地称自己是一名演讲家，故选A。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得，当我赚到我的第一个公开演讲的薪水，眼泪不足以唤起我的情绪。A. expected期望；B. spent花费；C. paid支付；D. earned赚。由下文“my first paycheck for my public speaking”可知，此处指作者赚到第一个公开演讲的薪水，故选D。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得，当我赚到我的第一个公开演讲的薪水，眼泪不足以唤起我的情绪。A. arouse唤起；B. explore探索；C. define下定义；D. handle处理。由下文“my emotions”可知，此处指唤起感情，故选A。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直在不同的场合对不同的听众演讲。A. entire整个的；B. different不同的；C. wide宽的；D. considerate体贴的。由下文“occasions to various audiences since then”可知，作者一直在不同的场合对不同的听众演讲，故选B。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不只是给大家演讲。A. present在场；B. lecture演讲；C. mark标记；D. chance机会。由上文提到作者是一个演讲家可知，作者给大家演讲，故选B。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我会给他们讲一个故事——一个反映我过去悲观情绪的悲观故事，一个与我对那位朋友的真诚感激有关的故事，一个呼唤我隐藏的激情和才华的故事，如果不是她的鼓励，我的激情和才华都可能会被遗忘。A. sudden突然的；B. useful有用的；C. further进一步的；D. dark悲观的；黑暗的。由下文“reflection of my past pessimism,”可知，作者会讲述反映自己悲伤情绪的悲观故事，故选D。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我会给他们讲一个故事——一个反映我过去悲观情绪的悲观故事，一个与我对那位朋友的真诚感激有关的故事，一个呼唤我隐藏的激情和才华的故事，如果不是她的鼓励，我的激情和才华都可能会被遗忘。A. explanation解释；B. sympathy同情；C. appreciation欣赏；感激；D. responsibility责任。由下文“for that friend of mine”和上文提到的作者朋友鼓励作者参加论坛可知，作者很感激自己的朋友，故选C。
100．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时候，我会给他们讲一个故事——一个反映我过去悲观情绪的悲观故事，一个与我对那位朋友的真诚感激有关的故事，一个呼唤我隐藏的激情和才华的故事，如果不是她的鼓励，我的激情和才华都可能会被遗忘。A. shouts out大喊；呼喊；B. calls off取消；C. makes up组成；D. gives away捐赠。由下文“my hidden passion and talent”和上文提到的作者朋友鼓励作者去参加论坛可知，此处指作者隐藏的激情和才华被呼唤出来，故选A。
一模汇编
Close 1
（2023·天津·校联考一模）Like most young couples, my husband and I didn’t have money for expensive gifts on our first wedding anniversary, but we were ___1___ to exchange thoughtful anniversary cards. We boxed each other and no ___2___ on the earth could even ___3___ our love for one another.
So when the ___4___ knocked on the door, I was very surprised to see a package from my mother. Eager and ___5___ to see what in it, I quickly tore open the box and ___6___ my eyes filled with tears. Inside the box was a neatly folded ___7___ my mother had made by hand. It was white with rose ___8___ , gold thread and its backing was made up of beautiful purple flowers. Together with the quilt was a note from my mother ___9___ : “Stephanie and Corey, Happy Anniversary! Enclosed is your Wedding Ring quilt. May this quilt keep you warm when times are cold and ____10____ you of the promise you made at your wedding.”
I was touched ____11____ words. I knew my mom ____12____ had sacrificed to be able to make it. I could ____13____ in mind my mother coming home from a long day at work and ____14____ piecing (拼接) the quilt together. My husband and I both knew that with each stitch (一针), a part of my mom’s ____15____ was sewn right into the quilt. Many years have passed ____16____ we celebrated our first anniversary together, but neither of us has ____17____ the quilt. My husband always ____18____ that the best anniversary gift I have ever ____19____ wasn’t from him but from my mother, and I agree.
Mother’s love is the beautiful emotion of human beings, which is not ____20____ with heart of profit and wealth.
1．A．anxious B．content C．excited D．disappointed
2．A．fortune B．wedding C．gift D．feeling
3．A．reward B．review C．represent D．renew
4．A．salesman B．mailman C．dustman D．milkman
5．A．worried B．angry C．surprised D．curious
6．A．regularly B．immediately C．obviously D．recently
7．A．quilt B．card C．coat D．blanket
8．A．materials B．patterns C．labels D．sizes
9．A．saying B．drawing C．covering D．printing
10．A．command B．direct C．remind D．inform
11．A．over B．through C．between D．beyond
12．A．impossibly B．surely C．merely D．rarely
13．A．rememberedB．noticed C．pictured D．appreciated
14．A．looking up B．standing up C．waking up D．staying up
15．A．sympathy B．love C．gratitude D．pride
16．A．before B．when C．since D．as
17．A．forgotten B．faded C．inquired D．liked
18．A．complains B．jokes C．determines D．argues
19．A．made B．received C．sent D．bought
20．A．mixed B．separated C．convinced D．distinguished
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C
14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在第一个结婚纪念日收到一份特别的礼物，是母亲亲自缝制的被子还有一张便条，里面是母亲对作者夫妻的叮嘱，多年后作者仍把这床被子当作最珍贵的结婚纪念日礼物。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像大多数年轻夫妇一样，我和丈夫在结婚周年纪念日没有钱买昂贵的礼物，但我们很满足互赠发人深思的周年纪念卡片。A. anxious焦虑的；B. content满意的；C. excited兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文中的“Like most young couples, my husband and I didn’t have money for expensive gifts on our first wedding anniversary, but…”可知，作者虽然没钱买昂贵的礼物作为结婚纪念日的礼物，但是“满足”互换周年纪念卡。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们住在一起，世界上没有任何礼物能代表我们对彼此的爱。A. fortune运气；B. wedding婚礼；C. gift礼物；D. feeling感觉。根据上文中的“I didn’t have money for expensive gifts on our first wedding anniversary”可知，此处指的是纪念日“礼物”。故选C项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在一起，世界上没有任何礼物能代表我们对彼此的爱。A. reward奖励；B. review回顾；C. represent代表；D. renew更新。结合常识可知，赠送礼物的目的是表达彼此之间的爱，所以此处指的是没有什么礼物能“代表”彼此的爱。故选C项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当邮递员敲门时，我很惊讶地看到了一个来自我母亲的包裹。A. salesman销售员；B. mailman邮递员；C. dustman清洁工；D. milkman牛奶工。根据下文中的“I was very surprised to see a package from my mother.”可知，送包裹的应该是“邮递员”。故选B项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我急切而好奇地想看看里面装的是什么，赶紧撕开盒子，眼里立刻充满了泪水。A. worried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文中的“Eager”以及“I was very surprised to see a package from my mother.”可知，作者很“好奇”里面是什么礼物。故选D项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急切而好奇地想看看里面装的是什么，赶紧撕开盒子，眼里立刻充满了泪水。A. regularly定期的；B. immediately立刻；C. obviously显而易见；D. recently最近。根据上文中的“Eager and ___5___ to see what in it, I quickly tore open the box”以及下文中“Inside the box was a neatly folded ___7___ my mother had made by hand.”可知，作者急切打开包裹，看到妈妈给他们的礼物，应该是“马上”被里面的礼物所感动。故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：盒子里有一条叠得整整齐齐的被子，是母亲亲手缝制的。A. quilt被子；B. card卡片；C. coat大衣；D. blanket毯子。根据下文中的“Together with the quilt was a note from my mother ___9___ ”可知，此处指的是“被子”。故选A项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是白色的，有玫瑰图案，金线，背面是美丽的紫色花朵。A. materials材料；B. patterns模式，图案；C. labels标签；D. sizes尺寸。根据上文的“rose”以及下文中的“gold thread and its backing was made up of beautiful purple flowers.”可知，作者看到的是被子的上的图案。故选B项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和被子一起的还有一张母亲的纸条，上面写着：“斯蒂芬妮和科里，周年快乐！……”。A. saying说，写着；B. drawing绘画；C. covering覆盖；D. printing打印。根据下文中的““Stephanie and Corey, Happy Anniversary! Enclosed is your Wedding Ring quilt. May this quilt keep you warm when times are cold and ___10___ you of the promise you made at your wedding.””可知，此处指的是妈妈便条上的内容，即对作者夫妇想说的话，所以译为“写着”符合语境。 故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿这条棉被在你寒冷的时候给你温暖，提醒你在婚礼上许下的承诺。A. command命令；B. direct指引；C. remind提醒；D. inform告知。结合便条上的内容可知，母亲既给他们送上祝福，又是 “提醒”作者夫妇不要忘记结婚誓言。故选C项。
11．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的感动难以言表。A. over在……上面；B. through穿过；C. between在两者间；D. beyond超越。根据上文中的“I was touched”可知，作者被感动的“无以言表”，也就是“超出”了话语所能表达的。故选D项。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道我妈妈为了能成功作好被子，肯定做出了很多牺牲。A. impossibly不可能；B. surely肯定地；C. merely仅仅；D. rarely罕见地。根据下文中的“…had sacrificed to be able to make it”可知，作者猜测母亲为了能够做好被子，“肯定”做出很多牺牲。故选B项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象我的母亲结束了漫长的一天工作回到家，熬夜拼接被子。A. remembered记住；B. noticed注意；C. pictured构想；D. appreciated欣赏。根据下文中的“in mind”可知，此处指的是在大脑中“想象，构想”母亲做被子的场景。故选C项。
14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我可以想象我的母亲结束了漫长的一天工作回到家，熬夜拼凑被子。A. looking up向上看；B. standing up起身；C. waking up醒过来；D. staying up熬夜。根据上文中的“I knew my mom ___12___ had sacrificed to be able to make it.”可知，母亲为了能给作者做好被子做出很多牺牲，所以此处指的是“熬夜”做被子。故选D项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我都知道，每一针，我妈妈的爱都被缝进了被子里。A. sympathy同情；B. love爱；C. gratitude感激；D. pride自豪。根据上文中母亲便签上的内容以及下文中的“Mother’s love is the beautiful emotion of human beings”可知，缝制的被子的一针一线都包含着母亲的“爱”在里面。故选B项。
16．考查连词词义辨析。句意：自我们一起庆祝结婚一周年，已经过去许多年了，但我们谁也没有忘记那床被子。A. before在……之前；B. when当……时候；C. since自从；D. as当……时候，因为。根据空前的“Many years have passed”以及空后的“we celebrated our first anniversary together”逻辑关系以及时态可知，此处指的是时间“自从”符合语境。故选C项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自我们一起庆祝结婚一周年，已经过去许多年了，但我们谁也没有忘记那床被子。A. forgotten忘记；B. faded褪色；C. inquired问询；D. liked喜欢。根据上文中的“Many years have passed ___16___ we celebrated our first anniversary together, but…”可知，时间已经过去很多年，但是作者夫妇都没有“忘记”这床被子。故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫总是开玩笑说，我收到的最好的周年纪念礼物不是他送的，而是我母亲送的，我同意这个说法。A. complains抱怨；B. jokes开玩笑；C. determines下决心；D. argues争辩。根据下文中的“that the best anniversary gift I have ever ___19___ wasn’t from him but from my mother”可知，这是作者丈夫跟作者“开玩笑”所说的话。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫总是开玩笑说，我收到的最好的周年纪念礼物不是他送的，而是我母亲送的，我同意这个说法。A. made生产，使让；B. received收到；C. sent发送；D. bought买。结合常识可知，结婚纪念日应该是“收到”礼物。故选B项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母爱是人类美好的情感，它是不掺杂着利益和财富的心的。A. mixed混合；B. separated分离；C. convinced使信服；D. distinguished区别，辨别。根据上文中的“Mother’s love is the beautiful emotion of human beings”可知，母亲的爱是人类最美好的情感，由此可知，它不可能“惨杂”利益和财富。故选A项。
Close 2
（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）Years ago, my sixth grade teacher had us write letters to our heroes. ___21___ others wrote to Nelson Mandela or Hillary Clinton, I wrote to Jennifer Cihi, a popular singer. We didn’t actually ___22___ the letters, so mine was ___23___ in my drawer.
In that ___24___ letter, I promised to devote my first ___25___ to Jennifer. Years later, I did become a writer, and did keep my ___26___. Jennifer was the prototype (原型) of the character of my first novel. But she was just a passing thought that faded ___27___ about five years later. Then, at age thirty-one, a social media meeting allowed me to ___28___ her. Later I sent my first Facebook message, ___29___ to tell her about the “story” between us.
I didn’t want to seem like a crazy fan. So I ___30___ said, “I want you to know that you ___31___ me to live the amazing life that I’ve led. I have written several books, been an actress, and now I am a ___32___. Thank you.” Without receiving an ___33___ reply, I soon forgot the matter. But two days later, my phone made a “ding” which ___34___ I got a new Facebook message.
It was from Jennifer. We ___35___ a few pleasantries(客套话)on Facebook. When I told her I was teaching at a unique school for kids with mental illness, Jennifer suddenly asked if we could talk ___36___ the phone.
During the conversation, we realized we ___37___ a passion for helping children with mental disorder. Later, we founded Mariposa, ___38___ support and education for kids with mental illness. And we were both ___39___ as presenters at the Mental Health America Annual Conference.
Jennifer Cihi, my early hero, ___40___ , acted as the person who encouraged me in my life.
21．A．Whether B．While C．Unless D．Once
22．A．write B．receive C．mail D．open
23．A．found out B．missed out C．piled up D．put away
24．A．fan B．business C．reminder D．introduction
25．A．letter B．book C．present D．song
26．A．secret B．balance C．word D．appointment
27．A．gradually B．suddenly C．generally D．quickly
28．A．comfort B．appreciate C．envy D．encounter
29．A．embarrassedB．thrilled C．astonished D．amused
30．A．eventually B．gently C．slowly D．merely
31．A．allowed B．expected C．inspired D．advised
32．A．teacher B．singer C．presenter D．supporter
33．A．instant B．consistent C．constant D．insistent
34．A．signaled B．declared C．explained D．marked
35．A．published B．discussed C．exchanged D．expressed
36．A．by B．in C．at D．on
37．A．shared B．formed C．needed D．promoted
38．A．controlling B．providing C．attracting D．demanding
39．A．described B．selected C．considered D．designed
40．A．however B．besides C．though D．again
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C
32．A 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿时的偶像歌手Jennifer Cihi曾经激励作者过上了精彩的生活，又在作者成年后再次鼓励了作者的故事。
21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当其他人写信给纳尔逊·曼德拉或希拉里·克林顿时，我写信给流行歌手詹妮弗·齐希。A. Whether是否；B. While当……时候；C. Unless除非；D. Once一旦。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用while。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有把信寄出去，所以我的信就放在我的抽屉里了。A. write写；B. receive收到；C. mail邮寄；D. open打开。根据后文“the letters”指邮寄信件，故选C。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们并没有把信寄出去，所以我的信就放在我的抽屉里了。A. found out找出；B. missed out错过；C. piled up堆积；D. put away放好。根据后文“in my drawer”可知，指把信放在抽屉里收好。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那封粉丝信中，我承诺要把我的第一本书献给詹妮弗。A. fan爱好者，粉丝；B. business生意；C. reminder提醒物；D. introduction介绍。根据后文“I didn’t want to seem like a crazy fan.”可知，这里指粉丝信。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那封粉丝信中，我承诺要把我的第一本书献给詹妮弗。A. letter信件；B. book书籍；C. present礼物；D. song歌曲。根据后文“I did become a writer”可知，作者成了作家，所以是第一本书。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我确实成为了一名作家，也确实遵守了我的诺言。A. secret秘密；B. balance平衡；C. word单词，话；D. appointment约会。根据后文“Jennifer was the prototype of the character of my first novel.(詹妮弗是我第一部小说中人物的原型)”可知，作者遵守了自己之前的诺言，短语keep one’s word表示“遵守诺言”。故选C。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她只是一个短暂的想法，在大约五年后逐渐消失。A. gradually逐渐地；B. suddenly突然；C. generally通常；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“But she was just a passing thought that faded”指想法短暂消失。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在我31岁的时候，一次社交媒体会议让我遇到了她。A. comfort安慰；B. appreciate感激；C. envy羡慕；D. encounter遇见。根据上文“Then, at age thirty-one, a social media meeting allowed me to”可知，作者在社交媒体上再次遇到了自己喜欢的歌手。故选D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我在Facebook上发了第一条消息，兴奋地告诉她我们之间的“故事”。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. thrilled激动的，兴奋的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. amused被逗笑的。根据后文“to tell her about the “story” between us.”可知，作者遇到了自己喜欢的歌手，很兴奋，故选B。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是说：“我想让你知道，是你激励了我，让我过上了现在这样精彩的生活。”A. eventually最后；B. gently温和地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“I didn’t want to seem like a crazy fan.(我不想看起来像个疯狂的粉丝)”可知，作者不想让自己看起来太过分，所以说的很少。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是说：“我想让你知道，是你激励了我，让我过上了现在这样精彩的生活。”A. allowed允许；B. expected期待；C. inspired鼓舞；D. advised建议。根据后文“me to live the amazing life that I’ve led”可知，偶像激励了作者过上精彩的生活。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写过几本书，当过演员，现在我是一名教师。A. teacher老师；B. singer歌手；C. presenter主持人；D. supporter支持者。根据后文“I was teaching”可知，作者现在是老师。故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有立即得到答复，我很快就把这件事忘了。A. instant立刻的；B. consistent一贯的；C. constant不断的；D. insistent坚持的。根据后文“I soon forgot the matter”可知，由于没有立即得到答复，作者很快就把这件事忘了。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但两天后，我的手机发出“叮”的一声，这表明我收到了一条新的Facebook消息。A. signaled示意，表明；B. declared宣布；C. explained解释；D. marked标记。根据上文“my phone made a “ding” which”可知，手机发出声音表明收到了新消息。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在Facebook上寒暄了几句。A. published出版；B. discussed讨论；C. exchanged交换；D. expressed表达。根据后文“a few pleasantries”指寒暄几句，应用exchange a few pleasantries。故选C。
36．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她我在一所专门为患有精神疾病的孩子开设的学校教书时，詹妮弗突然问我能不能和她通电话。A. by借助；B. in在里面；C. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D. on在上面。根据后文“the phone”指通电话，应用介词on。故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谈话中，我们意识到我们都热衷于帮助患有精神障碍的儿童。A. shared分享，共有；B. formed形成；C. needed需要；D. promoted促进。根据后文“a passion for helping children with mental disorder”可知，两人都热衷于帮助患有精神障碍的儿童，有共同的热情。故选A。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们成立了Mariposa，为患有精神疾病的孩子提供支持和教育。A. controlling控制；B. providing提供；C. attracting吸引；D. demanding要求。根据后文“support and education for kids with mental illness”可知，Mariposa为患有精神疾病的孩子提供支持和教育。故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都被选为美国心理健康年会上的演讲者。A. described描述；B. selected选择；C. considered考虑；D. designed设计。根据后文“presenters at the Mental Health America Annual Conference”可知，作者和偶像被选为美国心理健康年会上的演讲者。故选B。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer Cihi，我早期的偶像，在我的生活中再次成为鼓励我的人。A. however然而；B. besides此外；C. though不过，然而；D. again再次。根据后文“acted as the person who encouraged me in my life.”以及上文“me to live the amazing life that I’ve led”可知，作者曾经的偶像再次激励了作者。故选D。
Close 3
（2023·天津南开·统考一模）I remembered Ricky came back to see me ten years after he was in my class. He told me how I had ____41____ changed his life.
Ricky often looked out of the window during one of my ninth-grade history classes early in my teaching____42____. He was quiet, and his good grades and mild manner were the reason____43____ I did not move him away from the seat by the window.
One day, I ____44____ over his shoulder and quietly asked, “What are you looking at You look out of this window during every class.”
He said, “I am looking at the band.”
According to Ricky, I said, “If you like the band so much that you have to look at them during this class every day, I want you to go down to Mr. Overby (the band teacher) and tell him that I____45____ you. Tell him that you want to be in the band. Now ____46____ and finish working before the bell rings.”
The next day Ricky went to Mr. Overby and told him I had sent him and he wanted to be in the band. He ____47____ that he did not know how to play any instrument.
When Ricky visited me ten years later, he thanked me____48____ telling him to go to Mr. Overby because he fell in love with music and discovered his musical talent that had not been ____49____. His musical talent _____50_____ him getting a(n) _____51_____ to college and earning a degree that allowed him to provide for his family. Most of all, music had brought great pleasure and _____52_____ to his life.
After Ricky thanked me, I_____53_____ that he did all of the hard work it took to become the wonderfully talented person that he was. I did not make him walk downstairs to join the band, practise his_____54_____, and get the good grades that led to his college scholarship.
Ricky responded that I could have yelled _____55_____ him for looking out of the window. Instead, I gave him a(n) _____56_____ that changed his whole life.
After he left, I thought about his words. I _____57_____ that I was teaching children with every word I said, every action I took, and with every decision I _____58_____. Ricky’s story _____59_____ my teaching bar. Most of all, I have never forgotten the lesson Ricky taught me, a _____60_____ teacher.
41．A．unreasonablyB．incorrectly C．unknowingly D．inaccessibly
42．A．chance B．career C．character D．choice
43．A．which B．where C．when D．why
44．A．lied B．left C．leaned D．led
45．A．send B．appoint C．distribute D．employ
46．A．turn back B．turn to C．turn over D．turn around
47．A．reminded B．added C．calculated D．estimated
48．A．to B．with C．for D．about
49．A．tapped B．met C．hit D．beaten
50．A．brought in B．resulted in C．took in D．turned in
51．A．scholarship B．reward C．award D．result
52．A．contribution B．inspiration C．impression D．satisfaction
53．A．missed out B．helped out C．pointed out D．went out
54．A．motivation B．instrument C．musician D．instruction
55．A．at B．on C．over D．about
56．A．preference B．destination C．alternative D．selection
57．A．resolved B．reacted C．realized D．recovered
58．A．took B．did C．taught D．made
59．A．rose B．raised C．aroused D．arose
60．A．depressed B．frustrated C．satisfied D．blessed
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A
52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名老师，课上学生Ricky总是往外看乐队，对此作者没有批评他，而是让他去找乐队老师学习乐器，这最终改变了Ricky的一生，他的音乐天赋得到了开发。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我如何在不知不觉中改变了他的生活。A. unreasonably不合理地；B. incorrectly不正确地；C. unknowingly不知不觉地；D. inaccessibly难接近地。根据上文“I remembered Ricky came back to see me ten years after he was in my class.(我记得Ricky在我班上十年后回来找过我)”以及后文作者鼓励Ricky去乐队开发了他的音乐天赋，可知这里指不知不觉地改变了他的生活。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我教书生涯的早期，在我九年级的历史课上，Ricky经常往窗外看。A. chance机会；B. career事业，生涯；C. character性格；D. choice选择。根据上文“in my teaching”可知，作者是老师，所以是教书生涯。故选B。
43．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他很安静，他的好成绩和温和的态度是我没有把他从靠窗的座位上挪开的原因。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，从句缺少原因状语，故用why引导。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我靠在他的肩膀上，轻声地问：“你在看什么？你每节课都往窗外看。”A. lied撒谎；B. left离开；C. leaned倚靠；D. led带领。根据后文“over his shoulder”天津市2023年高考英语一模、二模试题完形填空分项汇编
专题03 完形填空
二模汇编
Close 1
（2023·天津和平·统考二模）There is something graceful about a well-made hurricane lamp, especially the antique ones. Mom had affection for them.
I can remember ____1____ through countless flea (跳蚤) markets for hurricane lamps, which are ____2____ to keep their light lit through the ____3____ of moments. Mom tried hard to buy the lamps in ____4____, as her favorite of all the lamps had no mate.
The spring after Mom’s first ____5____ with cancer, we went to a local craft fair to pass the time, to keep ____6____. We were still waiting to hear from the doctors on the ____7____ of her follow-up tests. ____8____ to search something for my mom, I bounded ahead of her and baby brother as they ____9____ along the tables. I didn’t ____10____ far before something caught my eye. Standing proud on the display table sat a lamp.
I was excited, as I ____11____ back through the crowd to my mom. “Mom! You have to see something!” I shouted. “____12____. I think I’m going to get these lamps. What do you think ” She ____13____ so I could see them but I didn’t even look at them. “You’ve got to see what I found first,” I ____14____ her through the fair. When she saw the lamp, she picked up the lamp ____15____, running her fingers over the bowl, over the hurricane glass, and ____16____ it closely. “See this ” She pointed at a very small mark in the glass. “The one at home has the same mark.” She smiled. It was the first time I had seen her ____17____ smile since the doctors first found the cancer.
When the lamp ____18____ in our house, next to its mate, my mom cried. She went to light the lamps and sit on their glow until she could sleep. Years later, I understood her need for those lamps, ____19____ the darkest moments of her life. Mom was my hurricane lamp. She was inextinguishable (永不熄灭的)—She lit my way without ____20____. She still does.
1．A．seeing B．finding C．living D．searching.
2．A．designed B．allowed C．decided D．evolved
3．A．happiest B．coldest C．busiest D．hardest
4．A．group B．double C．pairs D．packs
5．A．acquaintance B．battle C．knowledge D．appointment
6．A．busy B．merry C．stable D．alarmed
7．A．results B．discussions C．procedures D．processes
8．A．Arranged B．Determined C．Required D．Permitted
9．A．wondered B．wandered C．ran D．hung
10．A．take it B．do it C．make it D．carry it
11．A．jumped B．leaped C．walked D．raced
12．A．Hang on B．Come in C．Turn around D．Stay up
13．A．bring them onB．held them up C．send them back D．put them down
14．A．grabbed B．moved C．dragged D．caught
15．A．casually B．immediately C．occasionally D．hesitantly
16．A．inspecting B．feeling C．testing D．knocking
17．A．constantly B．deliberately C．lastly D．truly
18．A．made its wayB．took its place C．broke its record D．won its name
19．A．with B．beyond C．through D．among
20．A．fail B．sorrow C．pain D．tear
Close 2
（2023·天津河西·统考二模）My first class in college was philosophy, and it changed my life forever. Our first ____21____was to write a paper on Albert Camus’s essay “The Myth of Sisyphus.” I was instantly ____22____because I didn’t know the right way to do this assignment. Even more ____23____ was that the professor refused to give us any guidelines on what he was looking for; he gave us total ____24____.
Full of anxiety, I first ____25____ to read Camus’s essay several times. I did my best to take careful ____26____. Yet even after I ____27____ the essay inside out, I still did not find the right answer. Next, when I sat down to ____28____, the words just did not come to me. I ____29____ to try every prewriting strategy I could find. I brainstormed, made idea maps, and even wrote a(n) _____30_____. Eventually, my ideas became more _____31_____ and the words fell on the page. I _____32_____ my paper and turned it in simply hoping for the best.
Then, a week or two later, the professor gave our papers back with _____33_____ and comments. I remember feeling _____34_____ and eager to get the paper back. It turned out that I had _____35_____to worry about. The professor gave me an A on the paper, and his notes suggested that I wrote a(n) _____36_____essay overall.
I never expected to _____37_____ a philosophy class. This class and assignment, however, gave me self-confidence, critical-thinking skills, and the courage to try a new career _____38_____. I left engineering to study law and _____39_____ became a lawyer. More importantly, that paper helped me learn to see college as a place to first learn and then _____40_____a career.
21．A．course B．reaction C．solution D．assignment
22．A．amused B．confused C．relaxed D．annoyed
23．A．troubling B．necessary C．interesting D．practical
24．A．care B．apology C．freedom D．safety
25．A．set out B．set back C．turned up D．turned aside
26．A．measurementsB．notes C．steps D．examinations
27．A．revised B．improved C．knew D．recommended
28．A．write B．sing C．play D．print
29．A．pretended B．forgot C．promised D．decided
30．A．drama B．outline C．poem D．announcement
31．A．extreme B．common C．organized D．dated
32．A．received B．finished C．discovered D．published
33．A．grades B．photos C．emails D．questions
34．A．proud B．lucky C．tired D．afraid
35．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
36．A．scientific B．political C．optional D．effective
37．A．enjoy B．attend C．teach D．evaluate
38．A．service B．site C．break D．path
39．A．similarly B．eventually C．frequently D．generously
40．A．ruin B．balance C．seek D．support
Close 3
（2023·天津河东·统考二模）Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people are ___41___ in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed ___42___ in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky to ___43___ me.
Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my ___44___. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them ___45___ various experiments.
I carried out a simple ___46___ to discover whether their differences in ___47___ was due to differences in their ability to ___48___ opportunities. I gave both the lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, and asked them to look ___49___ it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had ____50____ placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying … “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and win $50.”
This ____51____ took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone straight in the face, but the unlucky people tended to ____52____ it and the lucky people tended to spot it.
Unlucky people are generally more ____53____ than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the ____54____. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too ____55____ on looking for something else. They go to gatherings focused on finding their perfect partner and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers ____56____ to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of ____57____.
Lucky people are more ____58____ and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people create good fortune via four ____59____. They are skilled at creating and ____60____ chance opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉), create self-fulfilling prophesies (预言) via positive expectations and adopt a “never say die” attitude that transforms bad luck into good.
41．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．seldom
42．A．messages B．activities C．reports D．notices
43．A．contact B．trust C．show D．follow
44．A．game B．adventure C．research D．contest
45．A．participate inB．learn about C．look into D．carry out
46．A．observation B．experiment C．competition D．discussion
47．A．attitude B．manner C．lifestyle D．luck
48．A．share B．spot C．create D．predict
49．A．through B．over C．for D．after
50．A．hesitantly B．carelessly C．secretly D．excitedly
51．A．copy B．message C．diagram D．introduction
52．A．pass B．miss C．notice D．misunderstand
53．A．nervous B．frustrated C．awkward D．pitiful
54．A．difficult B．dangerous C．important D．unexpected
55．A．fixed B．focused C．dependent D．strict
56．A．confident B．disappointed C．determined D．surprised
57．A．jobs B．notes C．news D．signs
58．A．reliable B．hardworking C．smart D．relaxed
59．A．goals B．preferences C．principles D．steps
60．A．inventing B．noticing C．taking D．adopting
Close 4
（2023·天津·统考二模）As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool, watching everyone else swim back and forth, I ____61____ that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves. It was then that I noticed a little girl staring at me with a look of ____62____. I smiled at her, hoping to break the ice by talking to her. Unfortunately, my ____63____ failed and she just kept on staring. My ____64____ increased as a little boy swam up to me and said, “I feel sorry for you.”
After the ____65____, a thought ____66____ me—I had to change how the world viewed me. Because it was children who stared at me the most, I decided to write a children’s book that taught them about ____67____ in a fun way. This is when KatGirl, a superhero in a wheelchair who helps children that are being bullied (欺凌), came into my mind.
I quickly wheeled inside my apartment and began creating the story. ____68____ I wrote each word, I could ____69____ my future as a world-renowned author and public speaker. My excitement ____70____ like wildfire. Over the next two years, the story ____71____ many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011. My perseverance ____72____ paid off.
One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school. I wheeled ____73____ into a classroom filled with students who ____74____ at me just like the little girl in the pool. “How do you feel when you see me ” I asked them. The kids bravely ____75____, “I feel sorry for you.”
I opened my book and started reading. Immediately I noticed the children’s stares turned to ____76____. “How do you feel when you see me ” I asked again. Without ____77____ they replied, “You are so cool! Does your ____78____ fly too ” I just smiled, “No, not yet, but may be some day.” I knew in my heart that this was ____79____. The past two years had proven to me that with ____80____ anything is possible.
61．A．observed B．appreciated C．delivered D．realized
62．A．confusion B．anticipation C．agreement D．disappointment
63．A．projcet B．insight C．attempt D．anger
64．A．relief B．awkwardness C．sorrow D．encouragement
65．A．consultation B．encounter C．argument D．interview
66．A．struck B．enhanced C．refreshed D．overlooked
67．A．motive B．potential C．compromise D．disabilities
68．A．As B．Although C．Now that D．Even if
69．A．revise B．picture C．boost D．assign
70．A．spread B．recovered C．folded D．declined
71．A．turned downB．got over C．went through D．gave away
72．A．randomly B．ultimately C．instantly D．constantly
73．A．with confidenceB．on purpose C．by accident D．in advance
74．A．rushed B．threw C．stared D．laughed
75．A．ignored B．responded C．imitated D．recommended
76．A．efforts B．doubts C．smiles D．tears
77．A．considerationB．ambition C．intention D．hesitation
78．A．body B．dream C．chair D．book
79．A．funny B．strange C．false D．true
80．A．generosity B．resolution C．harmony D．desperation
Close 5
（2023·天津·校联考二模）When I was in my final year of college, a good friend of mine was planning to visit a toastmaster(宴会主持人) club and invited me to join her.____81____I loved the idea of public speaking and hoped that the____82____would be also where I would see myself someday, I was a self-doubting person filled with pessimism, which never gave me the____83____to take that baby step.
Later, my another friend encouraged me to____84____one of the forums. ____85____, I still never joined in it until I____86____ . It was when I started working in a company and moved to a different city, and I was lonely that I____87____myself harder to give this forum a(o)____88____. Little did I know that it was this little forum that was really a start to bigger____89____Since then I have started to_____90_____the road to my career as a toastmaster gradually.
That friend doesn't know what a(n)_____91_____his little encouragement has made on my life. Today I am a_____92_____individual; pessimism no longer has the upper hand and I can_____93_____call myself a public speaker. I still remember when I_____94_____my first paycheck for my public speaking, tears weren’t enough to_____95_____my emotions. I have been speaking on _____96_____occasions to various audiences since then. Whenever I walk up to the platform, holding the microphone, I believe that I am nothing but myself.
I don’t just give a_____97_____to the crowd. Sometimes, I tell them a story—one that has a_____98_____reflection of my past pessimism, one that is related to my sincere_____99_____for that friend of mine and one that_____100_____my hidden passion and talent, which might have been forgotten had it not been for her encouragement.
81．A．But B．Since C．Unless D．Though
82．A．class B．stage C．situation D．opportunity
83．A．courage B．permission C．freedom D．ability
84．A．create B．sponsor C．attend D．know
85．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However
86．A．succeeded B．graduated C．married D．settled
87．A．helped B．developed C．pushed D．recommended
88．A．try B．comment C．excuse D．purpose
89．A．tasks B．jobs C．facts D．things
90．A．repair B．block C．take D．hold
91．A．impact B．solution C．decision D．profit
92．A．strange B．confident C．common D．calm
93．A．proudly B．immediately C．exactly D．carefully
94．A．expected B．spent C．paid D．earned
95．A．arouse B．explore C．define D．handle
96．A．entire B．different C．wide D．considerate
97．A．present B．lecture C．mark D．chance
98．A．sudden B．useful C．further D．dark
99．A．explanation B．sympathy C．appreciation D．responsibility
100．A．shouts out B．calls off C．makes up D．gives away
一模汇编
Close 1
（2023·天津·校联考一模）Like most young couples, my husband and I didn’t have money for expensive gifts on our first wedding anniversary, but we were ___1___ to exchange thoughtful anniversary cards. We boxed each other and no ___2___ on the earth could even ___3___ our love for one another.
So when the ___4___ knocked on the door, I was very surprised to see a package from my mother. Eager and ___5___ to see what in it, I quickly tore open the box and ___6___ my eyes filled with tears. Inside the box was a neatly folded ___7___ my mother had made by hand. It was white with rose ___8___ , gold thread and its backing was made up of beautiful purple flowers. Together with the quilt was a note from my mother ___9___ : “Stephanie and Corey, Happy Anniversary! Enclosed is your Wedding Ring quilt. May this quilt keep you warm when times are cold and ____10____ you of the promise you made at your wedding.”
I was touched ____11____ words. I knew my mom ____12____ had sacrificed to be able to make it. I could ____13____ in mind my mother coming home from a long day at work and ____14____ piecing (拼接) the quilt together. My husband and I both knew that with each stitch (一针), a part of my mom’s ____15____ was sewn right into the quilt. Many years have passed ____16____ we celebrated our first anniversary together, but neither of us has ____17____ the quilt. My husband always ____18____ that the best anniversary gift I have ever ____19____ wasn’t from him but from my mother, and I agree.
Mother’s love is the beautiful emotion of human beings, which is not ____20____ with heart of profit and wealth.
1．A．anxious B．content C．excited D．disappointed
2．A．fortune B．wedding C．gift D．feeling
3．A．reward B．review C．represent D．renew
4．A．salesman B．mailman C．dustman D．milkman
5．A．worried B．angry C．surprised D．curious
6．A．regularly B．immediately C．obviously D．recently
7．A．quilt B．card C．coat D．blanket
8．A．materials B．patterns C．labels D．sizes
9．A．saying B．drawing C．covering D．printing
10．A．command B．direct C．remind D．inform
11．A．over B．through C．between D．beyond
12．A．impossibly B．surely C．merely D．rarely
13．A．rememberedB．noticed C．pictured D．appreciated
14．A．looking up B．standing up C．waking up D．staying up
15．A．sympathy B．love C．gratitude D．pride
16．A．before B．when C．since D．as
17．A．forgotten B．faded C．inquired D．liked
18．A．complains B．jokes C．determines D．argues
19．A．made B．received C．sent D．bought
20．A．mixed B．separated C．convinced D．distinguished
Close 2
（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）Years ago, my sixth grade teacher had us write letters to our heroes. ___21___ others wrote to Nelson Mandela or Hillary Clinton, I wrote to Jennifer Cihi, a popular singer. We didn’t actually ___22___ the letters, so mine was ___23___ in my drawer.
In that ___24___ letter, I promised to devote my first ___25___ to Jennifer. Years later, I did become a writer, and did keep my ___26___. Jennifer was the prototype (原型) of the character of my first novel. But she was just a passing thought that faded ___27___ about five years later. Then, at age thirty-one, a social media meeting allowed me to ___28___ her. Later I sent my first Facebook message, ___29___ to tell her about the “story” between us.
I didn’t want to seem like a crazy fan. So I ___30___ said, “I want you to know that you ___31___ me to live the amazing life that I’ve led. I have written several books, been an actress, and now I am a ___32___. Thank you.” Without receiving an ___33___ reply, I soon forgot the matter. But two days later, my phone made a “ding” which ___34___ I got a new Facebook message.
It was from Jennifer. We ___35___ a few pleasantries(客套话)on Facebook. When I told her I was teaching at a unique school for kids with mental illness, Jennifer suddenly asked if we could talk ___36___ the phone.
During the conversation, we realized we ___37___ a passion for helping children with mental disorder. Later, we founded Mariposa, ___38___ support and education for kids with mental illness. And we were both ___39___ as presenters at the Mental Health America Annual Conference.
Jennifer Cihi, my early hero, ___40___ , acted as the person who encouraged me in my life.
21．A．Whether B．While C．Unless D．Once
22．A．write B．receive C．mail D．open
23．A．found out B．missed out C．piled up D．put away
24．A．fan B．business C．reminder D．introduction
25．A．letter B．book C．present D．song
26．A．secret B．balance C．word D．appointment
27．A．gradually B．suddenly C．generally D．quickly
28．A．comfort B．appreciate C．envy D．encounter
29．A．embarrassedB．thrilled C．astonished D．amused
30．A．eventually B．gently C．slowly D．merely
31．A．allowed B．expected C．inspired D．advised
32．A．teacher B．singer C．presenter D．supporter
33．A．instant B．consistent C．constant D．insistent
34．A．signaled B．declared C．explained D．marked
35．A．published B．discussed C．exchanged D．expressed
36．A．by B．in C．at D．on
37．A．shared B．formed C．needed D．promoted
38．A．controlling B．providing C．attracting D．demanding
39．A．described B．selected C．considered D．designed
40．A．however B．besides C．though D．again
Close 3
（2023·天津南开·统考一模）I remembered Ricky came back to see me ten years after he was in my class. He told me how I had ____41____ changed his life.
Ricky often looked out of the window during one of my ninth-grade history classes early in my teaching____42____. He was quiet, and his good grades and mild manner were the reason____43____ I did not move him away from the seat by the window.
One day, I ____44____ over his shoulder and quietly asked, “What are you looking at You look out of this window during every class.”
He said, “I am looking at the band.”
According to Ricky, I said, “If you like the band so much that you have to look at them during this class every day, I want you to go down to Mr. Overby (the band teacher) and tell him that I____45____ you. Tell him that you want to be in the band. Now ____46____ and finish working before the bell rings.”
The next day Ricky went to Mr. Overby and told him I had sent him and he wanted to be in the band. He ____47____ that he did not know how to play any instrument.
When Ricky visited me ten years later, he thanked me____48____ telling him to go to Mr. Overby because he fell in love with music and discovered his musical talent that had not been ____49____. His musical talent _____50_____ him getting a(n) _____51_____ to college and earning a degree that allowed him to provide for his family. Most of all, music had brought great pleasure and _____52_____ to his life.
After Ricky thanked me, I_____53_____ that he did all of the hard work it took to become the wonderfully talented person that he was. I did not make him walk downstairs to join the band, practise his_____54_____, and get the good grades that led to his college scholarship.
Ricky responded that I could have yelled _____55_____ him for looking out of the window. Instead, I gave him a(n) _____56_____ that changed his whole life.
After he left, I thought about his words. I _____57_____ that I was teaching children with every word I said, every action I took, and with every decision I _____58_____. Ricky’s story _____59_____ my teaching bar. Most of all, I have never forgotten the lesson Ricky taught me, a _____60_____ teacher.
41．A．unreasonablyB．incorrectly C．unknowingly D．inaccessibly
42．A．chance B．career C．character D．choice
43．A．which B．where C．when D．why
44．A．lied B．left C．leaned D．led
45．A．send B．appoint C．distribute D．employ
46．A．turn back B．turn to C．turn over D．turn around
47．A．reminded B．added C．calculated D．estimated
48．A．to B．with C．for D．about
49．A．tapped B．met C．hit D．beaten
50．A．brought in B．resulted in C．took in D．turned in
51．A．scholarship B．reward C．award D．result
52．A．contribution B．inspiration C．impression D．satisfaction
53．A．missed out B．helped out C．pointed out D．went out
54．A．motivation B．instrument C．musician D．instruction
55．A．at B．on C．over D．about
56．A．preference B．destination C．alternative D．selection
57．A．resolved B．reacted C．realized D．recovered
58．A．took B．did C．taught D．made
59．A．rose B．raised C．aroused D．arose
60．A．depressed B．frustrated C．satisfied D．blessed
Close 4
（2023·天津·校联考一模）I was ten years old, standing on the stage. My hands were ____61____ and my heart was beating fast, and through the sea of faces in the audience, I was searching for the only one who ____62____ most to me. She knew that our ____63____ were today. She’d promised me she would be there.
“The life of an elephant and the life of a human,” I said, ____64____ audible(听得见的), “are not so different.” My fingers ____65____ the watercolor painting I’d done of an African elephant; I knew that my face was red and that everyone was ____66____ me because of it, which only made me blush(脸红) even more. Speaking in public had never been ____67____ for me, but today, having to present my animal research project to a ____68____ gym, was terrifying.
I swallowed hard. “Over the ____69____ of a lifetime, elephants both _____70_____ and are affected by their environment. Elephants live in female-led groups. The matriarch-the oldest in the family-makes all the. _____71_____.”
I glanced at my teacher, who gave me a smile of _____72_____, and just then I saw a(n) _____73_____ at the door of the gym. She came in.
“Elephants _____74_____, not just with gestures but also with sounds too low for us to hear.”
Suddenly, my mind went blank. I could not _____75_____ a single word. My _____76_____ became the heartbeat of the world. I had _____77_____ this presentation in the shower, while brushing my teeth, and while riding on the bus. As it turned out, there was something _____78_____:forgetting the speech. Then my mother cleared her throat, and our eyes _____79_____. Gradually, I started to remember everything.
In all the years since then, I have never forgotten a single _____80_____ about elephants.
61．A．free B．sweaty C．tired D．empty
62．A．mattered B．hesitated C．escaped D．appeared
63．A．interviews B．experiments C．presentations D．celebrations
64．A．formerly B．constantly C．barely D．shortly
65．A．created B．gave C．repaired D．held
66．A．cheering for B．caring about C．arguing with D．staring at
67．A．fair B．easy C．safe D．boring
68．A．connected B．heated C．crowded D．renewed
69．A．purpose B．course C．discovery D．opportunity
70．A．affect B．admire C．explore D．observe
71．A．enemies B．efforts C．mistakes D．decisions
72．A．sympathy B．welcome C．encouragement D．innocence
73．A．exhibition B．movement C．notice D．painting
74．A．communicateB．compete C．compare D．compromise
75．A．miss B．recognize C．understand D．remember
76．A．breathing B．writing C．drawing D．reading
77．A．downloaded B．practiced C．attended D．announced
78．A．funnier B．further C．stronger D．worse
79．A．hurt B．opened C．locked D．saw
80．A．speech B．image C．lesson D．fact
Close 5
（2023·天津·校联考一模）One day, a woman named Paula was in the bathroom ___81___ everything up, from the sink, to the floor, to the shower. She wanted to keep her family’s home clean and beautiful. She ___82___ her ring on that her husband, Michael, had bought for their 20-year anniversary.
After finishing ___83___the inside of the toilet with a brush, Paula felt something was not right, but she couldn’t think what it was.......
Paula’s heart skipped a ___84___ as soon as she noticed that her left ring finger felt a bit ___85___. She slowly ___86___ at her ring finger, hoping that her anniversary ___87___ was still on it. She was shocked to see that it was ___88___ .
Paula didn’t ___89___ that it was gone. She searched the____90____of the bathroom and even the house, hoping that she had just dropped it somewhere and forgotten about it. But she failed to find it.
Paula had no idea how she was going to tell her husband about this. She saw him ____91____ on the bed, reading his favorite book.
Paula said that she had some bad news to tell him. Michael was worried, but listened. Paula ____92____ and told her husband everything that had happened. After finishing her____93____, Paula dried her tears and ____94____Michael to say something. She thought he was so____95____that he couldn’t say anything. However, his face didn’t show any anger. Suddenly, he interrupted the silence by ____96____ laughter.
Paula was completely shocked by Michael’s reaction to the ____97____. After he finished laughing, Michael made fun of Paula for her ____98____ and decided to buy her another wedding ring, exactly like the one she had ____99____ .
As suddenly as the ring disappeared, another ring suddenly reappeared on her finger, exactly the same, as if she had ____100____lost one in the first place.
81．A．keeping B．turning C．working D．cleaning
82．A．wore B．had C．carried D．took
83．A．fixing B．painting C．moving D．washing
84．A．day B．trick C．leap D．beat
85．A．lighter B．harder C．cleaner D．larger
86．A．looked up B．watched over C．looked down D．put out
87．A．gift B．award C．praise D．honor
88．A．damaged B．stolen C．taken D．missing
89．A．doubt B．realize C．remember D．accept
90．A．door B．rest C．spot D．direction
91．A．sleeping B．hiding C．lying D．falling
92．A．shouted B．apologized C．cried D．jumped
93．A．excuse B．explanation C．comment D．reason
94．A．waited for B．turned to C．asked for D．whispered to
95．A．confused B．quiet C．annoyed D．anxious
96．A．bursting intoB．raising up C．breaking out D．blowing up
97．A．solution B．situation C．coincidence D．effect
98．A．adventure B．failure C．carelessness D．impression
99．A．bought B．lost C．expected D．made
100．A．never B．once C．almost D．even
Close 6
（2023·天津和平·统考一模）Growing up in Mauritius, I love nature. Behind my house, there is a mountain named Le Pouce, where I spent much time ____101____the forest as a kid. However, my instinct (天性) for exploration ____102____at the water’s edge. Even though Mauritius is an island country ____103____ by the Indian Ocean, the thought of entering the ocean made me scared.
When I was about 10, this started to ____104____. I began learning about the ____105____ climate change presented to island countries, and I started____106____ an interest in protecting the environment. I watched nature documentaries,____107____ the steps I could take to change the world,____108____ I still didn’t know how to effectively achieve it. Later, I took the National Geographic Society’s Exploring Conservation courses, which set me on a path to helping start and____109____, The Oceanic Project, an organization dedicated to helping people understand the ocean and enhancing people’s_____110_____ of protecting the ocean.
Gradually, I realized how much humans _____111_____ the ocean for its natural resources and that it was not as _____112_____ as I had imagined. My fear was rooted in a(n) _____113_____ of falling into a river in my childhood. Determined to_____114_____ it, I became a certified diver last year.
Diving plays a big part in my life now, and I work to_____115_____ the protection of the underwater environment. I helped run a summer camp for young divers. During that time, I led a beach cleanup to help the participants understand how human litter could end up in the ocean. I got encouraged by the_____116_____ of the activity when a parent told me her son insisted on _____117_____ plastic items in their home with bamboo alternatives after returning home.
Protecting the ocean is very_____118_____ and I’ll keep dedicating myself to it. And I_____119_____ hope more people will join me. Only with everyone’s effort can we make the world a(n)_____120_____ place for human beings.
101．A．exploring B．transforming C．extending D．constructing
102．A．expanded B．appeared C．assisted D．stopped
103．A．ruined B．surrounded C．covered D．represented
104．A．change B．worsen C．repeat D．occur
105．A．progress B．threat C．opportunity D．image
106．A．proving B．hiding C．developing D．resisting
107．A．avoiding B．teaching C．pretending D．considering
108．A．if B．yet C．so D．unless
109．A．lead B．follow C．recognize D．prevent
110．A．hesitation B．awareness C．memory D．guess
111．A．paid back B．adapted to C．depended on D．kept up
112．A．simple B．significant C．dangerous D．effective
113．A．mood B．skill C．hobby D．experience
114．A．confirm B．neglect C．overcome D．analyze
115．A．turn down B．hold back C．add up D．contribute to
116．A．introductionB．influence C．advertisement D．prediction
117．A．mixing B．burning C．replacing D．combining
118．A．risky B．impractical C．shocking D．crucial
119．A．sincerely B．suddenly C．formally D．seemingly
120．A．wonderful B．imaginative C．familiar D．traditional
Close 7
（2023·天津河东·统考一模）Alice is standing in front of me and crying. She looks so____121____. After a few seconds, she says, “Sorry, doctor, I shouldn’t be taking up your time like this.” Many of my patients are in desperate need, not just because of ill____122____ but because of their financial problems. Each week, after her rent and electricity bill are paid, she has just￡20____123____ to live on. From this she has to buy food, clothes and pay all other____124____.
Sometimes Alice has to____125____ meals in order to pay for necessities. Her eight-year-old daughter excels at school. Alice believes her daughter will have every opportunity in life and____126____ charity shops for books for her daughter. Six months ago, however, Alice was____127____ in a road traffic accident. She____128____ depression. Although she continued to work, she____129____ that life was not worth living any more. She went to my ____130____ to see what help I could give. But it was sad that there was no pill that could make Alice’s ____131____ better.
But today Alice is sitting crying not because of her situation, but because she is moved by a stranger’s ____132____ . A girl won a￡20 Marks and Spencer voucher and____133____ it to Alice. This simple gesture has ____134____ Alice’s income for the week. She’s never even ____135____ in Marks and Spencer. I think of all the ￡20s that I have ____136____ on bottles of wine. I suddenly feel very ____137____. That sudden act of kindness and generosity from a stranger has made all the ____138____ to Alice.
It showed her that in a world that often seems ____139____ to her, there is still kindness. And there’s no ____140____ in the world that would give someone that feeling.
121．A．satisfied B．curious C．confused D．upset
122．A．health B．reputation C．effects D．intentions
123．A．lost B．afforded C．left D．passed
124．A．medicines B．goods C．gifts D．bills
125．A．cover B．skip C．reject D．replace
126．A．processes B．expects C．meets D．searches
127．A．involved B．experienced C．absorbed D．engaged
128．A．knocked at B．slid into C．stared at D．fit into
129．A．argued B．demanded C．estimated D．felt
130．A．store B．factory C．clinic D．school
131．A．situation B．consequence C．occasion D．environment
132．A．kindness B．worry C．beauty D．perfection
133．A．told B．gave C．showed D．returned
134．A．faded B．appeared C．doubled D．presented
135．A．played B．shopped C．served D．begged
136．A．saved B．celebrated C．spent D．shared
137．A．painful B．ashamed C．nervous D．disappointed
138．A．thing B．promise C．interest D．difference
139．A．bright B．polite C．dark D．quiet
140．A．pill B．example C．order D．Instruction