单项选择+(词法+句法)-2023年天津市高考英语一模、二模试题分项汇编
专题02 单项选择 (词法+句法)
二模汇编
1．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）—I think the amusement park is really a good place for entertainment.
— . I haven’t had so much fun for a long time.
A．By no means B．That really matters
C．Out of the question D．You can say that again
2．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel ________.
A．consumption B．collection C．commitment D．distribution
3．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their parents.
A．those B．one C．both D．that
4．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Despite previous failed attempts, the scientists believed they would make a breakthrough in the ________ experiments.
A．subsequent B．critical C．primary D．independent
5．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）—Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight.
—______. Actually it has the opposite effect.
A．I’m glad to know that B．I can’t agree more
C．That’s not the case D．That’s for sure
6．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Life is like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A．an; the B．the; a
C．the ;/ D．/ ; a
7．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Many people believe we are heading for an environmental disaster ________ we basically change the way we live.
A．but B．though C．unless D．in case
8．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A．whose B．what C．which D．that
9．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）--- How are things going, Mr. White
--- Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.
A．what B．where
C．When D．which
10．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）—Here is a new edition of Crazy English. Do you want to look at it
— ! Let me see it.
A．By all means B．Not really
C．Mind your own business D．Cheer up
11．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.
A．competitively B．recently C．reasonably D．affordably
12．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）When you come across difficulties, it is ______ of you to expect the worst.
A．abnormal B．considerate
C．responsible D．pessimistic
13．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. , the citizens need to wear masks when going out.
A．On the contrary B．As a consequence
C．In other words D．On the whole
14．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors can the natural advantage of women compared to men.
A．challenge B．guarantee C．confirm D．affect
15．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）______ is a good meal and a good rest.
A．That you really need B．That you really need
C．What you really need D．What are you really needed
16．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）When I was young, my parents gave me an upbringing prepared me for the life challenges most of us have to face later in life.
A．that B．what C．where D．whose
17．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）It is well-known that atmosphere gets thinner and thinner _________ the height increases.
A．while B．when
C．as D．with
18．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）It’s reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. What’s your of the situation there
A．assessment B．adjustment C．appointment D．assistance
19．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）—Do you mind if I smoke
—
A．Why not B．Yes, help yourself.
C．Go ahead. D．Yes, but you’d better not.
20．（2023·天津·统考二模）—I’m going to London next week.
—________! So am I.
A．Wish you good luck B．What a coincidence
C．Don’t mention it. D．Good trip.
21．（2023·天津·统考二模）We still haven’t got the sponsor ________ the fact that we’ve written to dozens of companies.
A．in charge B．in view of C．in spite of D．in favor of
22．（2023·天津·统考二模）If you are travelling ________ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock.
A．which B．in which C．where D．in the place
23．（2023·天津·统考二模）---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.
--- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.
A．I beg to differ B．I think otherwise C．You have me there D．You have a point there
24．（2023·天津·统考二模）A ________ schedule can help women balance their work and family lives.
A．tight B．temporary C．flexible D．specific
25．（2023·天津·统考二模）We have entered an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．when B．that C．which D．what
26．（2023·天津·统考二模）I have always regarded him as a man of _____ for he never takes advantage of others.
A．loyalty B．generosity C．wisdom D．integrity
27．（2023·天津·统考二模）In my opinion, ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
28．（2023·天津·校联考二模）—How about your trip to Xi’an this summer, Jack
—________. I strongly recommend you go there for your holiday.
A．Well done B．I really got a kick
C．It’s none of your business D．I’m all thumbs
29．（2023·天津·校联考二模）The employers often give the job to________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty.
A．whoever B．who C．those who D．whomever
30．（2023·天津·校联考二模）You’d better back up general statements with________examples to make your article full and detailed.
A．various B．specific C．typical D．individual
31．（2023·天津·校联考二模）The dress is a cheaper ______ of the one seen at the Paris fashion shows.
A．vision B．version C．variety D．vehicle
32．（2023·天津·校联考二模）Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree___they can be controlled on purpose.
A．with which B．to which
C．of which D．for which
33．（2023·天津·校联考二模）It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.
A．in preference to B．in place of
C．in agreement with D．in exchange for
34．（2023·天津·校联考二模）If you are facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps________you can finish it more easily.
A．in case B．so that C．even if D．now that
35．（2023·天津·校联考二模）92000 hectares of farmland in the country have been planted with food crops________.
A．up to now B．ten years ago C．now and then D．by the end of next year
36．（2023·天津·校联考二模）Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.
A．instantly B．deliberately
C．accidentally D．casually
37．（2023·天津·校联考二模） —What happened to you and Anna Why did she
—She thought I gave away her secret that she failed the math exam.
A．refuse to back down B．give you the cold shoulder
C．have green fingers D．laugh her head off
38．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）—Jack, could you do me a favour
—Sure. ________
A．I beg your pardon. B．It all depends.
C．What is it D．Anything available
39．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts ________ made it.
A．finally B．hopefully C．normally D．reasonably
40．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Students are encouraged to speak and improve their English with the ________ of teachers who will always use English with them and give them help.
A．absence B．strength C．defence D．presence
41．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）You can learn enough first aid knowledge in a few minutes—________ it’s from reading a book, attending a course or watching videos online.
A．when B．as C．whether D．once
42．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）—Its so hard to find a job with a degree in literature.
—Yeah, ________.
A．you can’t be serious B．I know what you mean
C．it’s not a requirement D．I didn’t get it
43．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales.
A．keep pace with B．take advantage of
C．look forward to D．throw a light on
44．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A．of whom B．about which C．from which D．by whom
45．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）At the school charity party, each student donated ________ amount he or she could afford.
A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever
46．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly ________ robots for help.
A．turning to B．putting away C．taking up D．holding back
47．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）With eco-tourism ________, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.
A．under control B．on the rise
C．beyond description D．in the decline
48．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Major depression requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help ________ symptoms.
A．ease B．limit C．strike D．process
一模汇编
1．（2023·天津·校联考一模）Nothing taught by others has the same effect on you as ________ learned by yourself.
A．one B．that C．those D．it
2．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）Please keep in mind ________ two friends disagree, it doesn’t always mean one is right and the other is wrong.
A．when B．that C．whether D．what
3．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）One reason for her preference for this school is ________, as she put it, it can provide for her future development.
A．which B．what C．that D．this
4．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）Don’t hesitate to make a decision, ________ you’ll let such a golden opportunity slip through your fingers.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
5．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）There are occasions ________ backpackers are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
6．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）—Do you think I should work in that company
— ________ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.
A．Is that so B．It depends. C．I don’t think so. D．Why not
7．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）My father called me yesterday, asking me _________I was getting along with the exam.
A．as B．how C．whether D．why
8．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）--Mary, will you please guide the new comer to the office -- ________. I am free now.
A．By all means B．By no means C．I’ll take it D．My pleasure
9．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）He is confident, ________, in my opinion, is most important in modern society.
A．who B．which C．that D．what
10．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）—Are you sure you’re ready for the best
—________ . I’m well prepared for it.
A．Not really B．I’m afraid not C．No problem D．Hard to say
11．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the ________ of their goals and ambitions, and who are able to learn from those mistakes.
A．procedure B．pursuit C．preference D．progress
12．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）At that time we had to make the________ that the disease was spreading and take action to stop it.
A．arrangement B．appointment C．assumption D．assistance
13．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）These comments came________ special questions often asked by local newsmen.
A．in response to B．in memory of
C．in touch with D．in possession of
14．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）There are some characters in Jane Austen’s books in________ lives a slight fall of snow is an event.
A．her B．whom C．whose D．their
15．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）— I’ve been promoted to the director of sales department and I’m wondering whether I can ask for a big pay rise.
— ________ . After all, the economy is struggling these days.
A．You can make it B．You’ve gone too far
C．It’s up to you D．Good for you
16．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Why do so many students stick to private tutoring, ________ they could easily master such knowledge at school
A．unless B．before C．when D．until
17．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Since it has been only partially successful to just adopt________ treatments for this condition, something needs improving urgently.
A．conventional B．contradictory C．controversial D．convenient
18．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）It is a(n) ________ viewpoint that global warming is the main cause of sea level rising.
A．interesting B．ordinary C．legal D．widespread
19．（2023·天津·校联考一模）Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ______ to know what was in it.
A．cautious B．various C．confident D．curious
20．（2023·天津·校联考一模）—This is the worst food I’ve ever tasted.
—______. I won’t eat here any more.
A．You can say that again B．It’s up to you
C．It’s out of the question D．That depends
21．（2023·天津·校联考一模）When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______ I looked forward to most.
A．that B．what C．which D．when
22．（2023·天津·校联考一模）All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night—I enjoyed the last one ______.
A．in return B．in panic C．in particular D．in order
23．（2023·天津·校联考一模）—Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday
—Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit ______ we have time
A．since B．though C．until D．unless
24．（2023·天津·校联考一模）After Sherlock Holmes whom Doyle created in his books made him a household name, he gave up medicine and devoted himself ______ to writing.
A．apparently B．increasingly C．patiently D．entirely
25．（2023·天津·校联考一模）In the middle of this particular scene, I spot a small girl ______ ankle is twice its normal size.
A．which B．that C．whose D．who
26．（2023·天津·校联考一模）When coming across a word you don’t know, you can try to guess the meaning of the word from the ______.
A．context B．access C．creativity D．approach
27．（2023·天津·校联考一模）—Are you going to have your article published
—______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A．No problem! B．Why bother C．Why me D．That’s for sure.
28．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends.
A．sensitive B．skeptical C．aggressive D．attractive
29．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）There is a rule in the library that one is required to put the book ______ it is after finishing reading it.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
30．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）If we order this English-Chinese dictionary in large quantities from the bookstore, they will consider giving us a _________of at least 10%.
A．discount B．bargain C．budget D．reward
31．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）I think it is better to read a good book carefully than to read many ______.
A．at random B．by chance C．on purpose D．in turn
32．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）They lived in a beautiful house, _________the windows were decorated with paper cuttings.
A．of which B．on which C．with which D．by which
33．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _________we’re able to carry them out.
A．which B．as C．whether D．what
34．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）—Do you mean Mary is away for something else
—_________. I haven’t seen her all the morning.
A．It’s my guess B．It’s my pleasure C．It’s not a big deal D．It’s nothing serious
35．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）It’s reported that many couples in this country aged from 30 to 35 think _________challenging to give birth to a second child.
A．that B．it C．themselves D．this
36．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）—It’s very nice of you to invite me, Jenny.
—_________. Will you take a seat at the head of the table
A．You said it B．I’m sorry to bother you
C．Never mind D．I’m very glad you could come
37．（2023·天津·校联考一模）If you are _______ a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet.
A．cautious about B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of
38．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）Betty is so lucky to be ______ such a beautiful singing voice.
A．bored with B．blessed with
C．devoted to D．related to
39．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）—If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.
— ______! Many hands make light work.
A．You bet B．Have fun
C．Good job D．Forget it
40．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）The way we use a language is so________that one could say there are as many varieties as speakers of English.
A．individual B．common C．exceptional D．reliable
41．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）Having the courage to be disliked does not mean that you can use your weaknesses as an ________ for not improving yourself.
A．capacity B．excuse C．passion D．demand
42．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）—I’m not looking forward to this. It’s going to be a really hard exam.
—Oh,________I’m sure we’ll all get good marks.
A．I can’t agree more. B．You’d better get started.
C．You must be kidding me. D．I won’t worry about it too much.
43．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）—________! Once again, the little boy crossed the street when the traffic light was still red.
—How dangerous! His parents should keep a good eye on him.
A．Help yourself B．Dear me C．Thank goodness D．Come on
44．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）The cost of buying an apartment in central Tianjin is higher than________ in any other area of the city.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
45．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）Tony moved to a________ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him.
A．distant B．beautiful C．famous D．familiar
46．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）—Bill, will you leave for China right now
—No. It will be a month________ I leave here.
A．while B．before C．since D．when
47．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain; ________, the left side of the brain is thought to be “logical”.
A．in other words B．in consequence C．in a word D．in contrast
48．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）—Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her．
— ________ It looks fine to me．
A．Who cares B．You are telling me.
C．What’s wrong D．I wouldn’t say that.
49．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________ from the audience.
A．reviews B．previews C．revisions D．proposals
50．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）________ all this put under debate is whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purpose.
A．How B．Why C．What D．That
51．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth, and ________ they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists.
A．in other words B．as a consequence
C．by the way D．on the contrary
52．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）---Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today
---Oh, yes.________, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday.
A．Exactly B．Somehow C．Actually D．Definitely
53．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards,________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.
A．when B．where C．which D．whose
54．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）The procedure appealed to the staff a lot________it was introduced to them in January.
A．since B．until C．when D．though
55．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）Many people believe cloning is________nature but I think it is a way of helping nature.
A．beneath B．far from C．ahead of D．against
56．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）---I’m not going to the party tonight. I’ll stay at home and read.
---Come on, ________
A．You get a frog in your throat. B．You’re pulling your weight.
C．We’d better throw in the towel. D．Don’t be such a wet blanket.
57．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）To our delight, the boy who shows great _______ in playing football has been admitted to the university for his talent.
A．choice B．respect C．addition D．promise
58．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）— Caroline, you are asked to give a presentation on our new electronic product at tomorrow’s conference.
—________. I am not good at public speeches, you know.
A．Don’t put me on the spot B．Don’t drag your feet
C．Don’t be such a wet blanket D．Don’t beat around the bush
59．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Darkness would make us more ________ of sight; silence would teach us the joy of sound.
A．aware B．appreciative C．delightful D．worthwhile
60．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）（2017·江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A．in contrast to B．in defense of
C．in face of D．in relation to
61．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch.
A．whether B．what
C．that D．why
62．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）—Hey! It’s said that some pop singers will come to our city to give a grand concert.
—________ Pop music is not my cup of tea.
A．How come B．So what C．Why not D．What for
63．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Generally speaking, the generation gap is actually a technology gap, ________ children update themselves on the latest technology while parents drop behind.
A．where B．when C．which D．that
64．（2023·天津河北·统考一模） The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause _______ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.
A．until B．while C．by the time D．the moment
65．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）If you _____ regret things you did or didn’t do in the past, then you won’t be able to move forward.
A．actually B．briefly C．casually D．constantly单项选择+(词法+句法)-2023年天津市高考英语一模、二模试题分项汇编
专题02 单项选择 (词法+句法)
二模汇编
1．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）—I think the amusement park is really a good place for entertainment.
— . I haven’t had so much fun for a long time.
A．By no means B．That really matters
C．Out of the question D．You can say that again
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我认为游乐园是一个娱乐的好地方。—你说得对。我很久没这么开心过了。A. By no means决不；B. That really matters那真的很重要；C. Out of the question不可能；D. You can say that again你说的一点没错。根据后文“I haven’t had so much fun for a long time.”可知，是赞同前文的观点。故选D项。
2．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel ________.
A．consumption B．collection C．commitment D．distribution
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A. consumption消耗；B. collection收藏品；C. commitment承诺；D. distribution分配。根据上文“To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel”可知，指科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施，来对抗全球变暖，应用consumption。故选A。
3．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their parents.
A．those B．one C．both D．that
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词。句意：十分之九的父母表示，与父母的教学方法相比，他们在教育孩子的方法上存在显著差异。that特指上文中提到过的their approach to educating their children。故选D。
4．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Despite previous failed attempts, the scientists believed they would make a breakthrough in the ________ experiments.
A．subsequent B．critical C．primary D．independent
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管之前的尝试都失败了，但科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破。A. subsequent随后的，接着的；B. critical关键的；C. primary主要的；D. independent独立的。根据前文的“previous failed attempts”可推断，此处说的是“科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破”，空格处意为“随后的，接着的”，是subsequent。故选A。
5．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）—Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight.
—______. Actually it has the opposite effect.
A．I’m glad to know that B．I can’t agree more
C．That’s not the case D．That’s for sure
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——不吃早饭是减肥的好方法。——事实并非如此。实际上效果刚好相反。A. I’m glad to know that我很高兴知道； B. I can’t agree more 我非常同意；C. That’s not the case事实并非如此；D. That’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“Actually it has the opposite effect.”可知，第二个说话人并不认为不吃早饭有助于减肥，即事实并非如此。故选C。
6．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Life is like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A．an; the B．the; a
C．the ;/ D．/ ; a
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。
7．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Many people believe we are heading for an environmental disaster ________ we basically change the way we live.
A．but B．though C．unless D．in case
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：许多人认为，除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式，否则我们正在走向一场环境灾难。A. but但是；B. though虽然，尽管；C. unless除非；D. in case万一，假使。分析句意可知，如果我们不改变生活方式，那么我们会走向环境灾难，前者是避免出现后者这样的结果的条件，因此用unless。故选C。
8．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A．whose B．what C．which D．that
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：对于公众来说看到一项新发明对人类有什么用途并不总是很容易的。what在宾语从句中作定语，意为“什么样的”，A. whose谁的；C. which哪一个；D. that引导名词性从句，没有意义，不作成分，其它三项不合题意。故选B。
9．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）--- How are things going, Mr. White
--- Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.
A．what B．where
C．When D．which
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？——他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词the present situation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，故选D。
10．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）—Here is a new edition of Crazy English. Do you want to look at it
— ! Let me see it.
A．By all means B．Not really
C．Mind your own business D．Cheer up
【答案】A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——这是新版的《疯狂英语》。你想看看吗 ——当然!让我看看。A. By all means用一切手段；好的；当然；B. Not really事实上不是；C. Mind your own business管好你自己的事, 少管闲事；D. Cheer up高兴起来；振作起来。根据“Let me see it.”可知，当然想看新版的《疯狂英语》。故选A。
11．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.
A．competitively B．recently C．reasonably D．affordably
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些贫穷的需要帮助的学生们高兴的发现附近一个商店，在那里有他们可以负担得起的价格的自行车。A.competitively有竞争力地，B. recently最近；C. reasonably合理地；D. affordably负担得起地。根据Those poor and needy teenagers可知，这些贫穷的需要帮助的学生们在那里找到了他们可以负担得起的自行车。故选D。
12．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）When you come across difficulties, it is ______ of you to expect the worst.
A．abnormal B．considerate
C．responsible D．pessimistic
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你遇到困难的时候，预测最坏的结果是悲观的。A. abnormal反常的，不规则的；B. considerate考虑周到的；C.responsible负责任的 ；D. pessimistic 悲观的，厌世的。根据“to expect the worst”（想最坏的事）可知，你是悲观的，故选D。
13．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. , the citizens need to wear masks when going out.
A．On the contrary B．As a consequence
C．In other words D．On the whole
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：灰尘的问题越来越严重了。因此，市民外出时需要戴口罩。A. On the contrary正相反；B. As a consequence结果；因此；C. In other words换句话说；D. On the whole总地来说。根据“The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选B。
14．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors can the natural advantage of women compared to men.
A．challenge B．guarantee C．confirm D．affect
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在所有地区，妇女的寿命都比男子长。然而，社会、文化和经济因素会影响女性相对于男性的天然优势。A. challenge挑战；B. guarantee保证；C. confirm确认；D. affect影响。根据“In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors”可知，社会、文化和经济因素也会影响到寿命。故选D。
15．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）______ is a good meal and a good rest.
A．That you really need B．That you really need
C．What you really need D．What are you really needed
【答案】C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你真正需要的是好好吃一顿，好好休息。分析句子可知，空格处是主语从句，what在从句中作宾语，故排除A、B。主语从句中的主语you 和谓语动词need是主动关系，故不用被动语态。故选C。
16．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）When I was young, my parents gave me an upbringing prepared me for the life challenges most of us have to face later in life.
A．that B．what C．where D．whose
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我还小的时候，我的父母给了我一个教育，让我为我们大多数人在以后的生活中面临的生活挑战做好了准备。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为upbringing ，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。故选A。
17．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）It is well-known that atmosphere gets thinner and thinner _________ the height increases.
A．while B．when
C．as D．with
【答案】C
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：众所周知随着高度的增加空气会变得越来越稀薄。考查时间状语从句。排除D项。while意为：在……期间；引导较长一段时间的从句；when意为：当……的时候；引导的从句时间可长可短；as意为：随着、同时；根据语境。答案为C项。
18．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）It’s reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. What’s your of the situation there
A．assessment B．adjustment C．appointment D．assistance
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道在中东爆发了很多的战争。你对那里的形势有什么评价？A. assessment评估，评价；B. adjustment调整；C. appointment 约会，约定；D. assistance援助；帮助。根据“It’s reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East.”可知，这里是问对方对中东形势的评估。故选A。
19．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）—Do you mind if I smoke
—
A．Why not B．Yes, help yourself.
C．Go ahead. D．Yes, but you’d better not.
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——您介意我抽烟吗？——吸吧。A. Why not 为什么不呢？；B. Yes, help yourself是的，请自便；C. Go ahead去吧；D. Yes, but you’d better not是的，你最好别吸。表示“介意”回答用“yes”，B项和D项前后矛盾，C项符合题意。故选C。
20．（2023·天津·统考二模）—I’m going to London next week.
—________! So am I.
A．Wish you good luck B．What a coincidence
C．Don’t mention it. D．Good trip.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--我下周要去伦敦。--真巧! 我也将要去。A.What a coincidence 多么巧合，真巧；B.Congratulations 祝贺，恭喜；C. Don't mention it 不用介意，别客气，不用谢；D. Good trip 祝你旅途愉快。结合下文 So am I（我也是），这里指我也是下周要去伦敦，由此可知，回答者是想表达他与对方都要去伦敦是多么巧合。故选B项。
21．（2023·天津·统考二模）We still haven’t got the sponsor ________ the fact that we’ve written to dozens of companies.
A．in charge B．in view of C．in spite of D．in favor of
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们已经给几十家公司写了信，但仍然没有找到赞助商。A. in charge负责；B. in view of由于，鉴于；C. in spite of尽管，虽然；D. in favor of 支持。由语意可知，尽管给几十家公司写信，但是依然没有找到赞助商。故选C项。
22．（2023·天津·统考二模）If you are travelling ________ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock.
A．which B．in which C．where D．in the place
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你去一个风俗习惯和自己国家完全不同的地方，你会感受到很大的文化冲击。此处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where。故选C。
23．（2023·天津·统考二模）---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.
--- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.
A．I beg to differ B．I think otherwise C．You have me there D．You have a point there
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题？——你说得对，漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同；I think otherwise 我有另一番想法；you have me there 你难住我了；you have a point there 你说的有道理。根据句意，回答者同意说话人的观点，故D项符合语境。
24．（2023·天津·统考二模）A ________ schedule can help women balance their work and family lives.
A．tight B．temporary C．flexible D．specific
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弹性工作时间有助于女性平衡工作和家庭生活。A. tight牢固的，紧的；B. temporary临时的；C. flexible灵活的，有弹性的；D. specific具体的。根据空后“can help women balance their work and family lives”可知，因为能帮助女性平衡工作和家庭生活，由此可知，空处需用形容词flexible，表示有弹性的工作时间。故选C。
25．（2023·天津·统考二模）We have entered an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．when B．that C．which D．what
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。此处为定语从句修饰先行词an age（一个时代），并在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故选A。
26．（2023·天津·统考二模）I have always regarded him as a man of _____ for he never takes advantage of others.
A．loyalty B．generosity C．wisdom D．integrity
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为他是个正直的人，因为他从不占别人的便宜。A. loyalty忠诚；B. generosity慷慨；C. wisdom智慧；D. integrity正直。根据句意可知，他从不占别人的便宜，由此可知，他是一个正直的人，“integrity”意为“正直”，符合语境。故选D项。
27．（2023·天津·统考二模）In my opinion, ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
【答案】D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，让这本书出色的地方是作者富有创造力的想象。is之前为主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，指的是事物，用what，故选D。
28．（2023·天津·校联考二模）—How about your trip to Xi’an this summer, Jack
—________. I strongly recommend you go there for your holiday.
A．Well done B．I really got a kick
C．It’s none of your business D．I’m all thumbs
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——杰克，你这个夏天去西安的旅行怎么样？——我真的很开心。我强烈建议你去那里度假。A. Well done做得很好；B. I really got a kick我真的很开心；C. It’s none of your business与你无关；D. I’m all thumbs我笨手笨脚的。根据下句“I strongly recommend you go there for your holiday.”可知，答者想推荐问者去西安旅行，说明旅行很棒，B项“我真的很开心”符合语境。故选B项。
29．（2023·天津·校联考二模）The employers often give the job to________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty.
A．whoever B．who C．those who D．whomever
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：雇主通常把这份工作给那些他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，在从句中作主语，根据从句谓语动词has可知，主语应为单数形式，those who引导从句时，从句谓语形式与先行词those保持一致，为复数形式，故排除；whomever引导从句时，在从句中作宾语或表语，故排除；结合句意可知，此处应表示“无论谁”，没有范围，whoever更合适。故选A项。
30．（2023·天津·校联考二模）You’d better back up general statements with________examples to make your article full and detailed.
A．various B．specific C．typical D．individual
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你最好用具体的例子来支持一般的陈述，使你的文章完整而详细。A. various各种各样的；B. specific具体的；C. typical典型的；有代表性的；D. individual单独的。根据“to make your article full and detailed.”可知，为了你的文章完整而详细，需要具体的例子。故选B。
31．（2023·天津·校联考二模）The dress is a cheaper ______ of the one seen at the Paris fashion shows.
A．vision B．version C．variety D．vehicle
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条裙子是巴黎时装秀上的便宜版。A. vision愿景，幻想；B. version版本，型号；C. variety种类；D. vehicle交通工具。结合句意，此处是指这条裙子是时装秀上看到的那条裙子的便宜版本。故选B。
32．（2023·天津·校联考二模）Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree___they can be controlled on purpose.
A．with which B．to which
C．of which D．for which
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。人类的面部表情与动物的不同之处在于它们能被有意控制的程度。to which引导定语从句；which指代先行词animals,表示“对它们来说”；with which 意为“和……在一起”；of which 意为“其中”；for which 意为“为了”，故选B。
33．（2023·天津·校联考二模）It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.
A．in preference to B．in place of
C．in agreement with D．in exchange for
【答案】D
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：对于公务人员来说向人们索取礼物或钱来作为帮忙的交换是非法的。A. in preference to优先于；B. in place of代替；C. in agreement with 同意，与……一致；D. in exchange for作为……的交换。根据句意可知，此处指索取礼物或钱财作为帮忙的交换。故选D。
34．（2023·天津·校联考二模）If you are facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps________you can finish it more easily.
A．in case B．so that C．even if D．now that
【答案】B
【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：如果你正面临一项困难的任务，试着把它分成小步骤，这样你就能更容易地完成它。A. in case以防万一；B. so that为了、目的是；C. even if即使；D. now that既然。根据句意可知，将任务分成小步骤是“为了”更容易完成，为直接目的，应用so that引导，此处是一个目的状语从句。故选B项。
35．（2023·天津·校联考二模）92000 hectares of farmland in the country have been planted with food crops________.
A．up to now B．ten years ago C．now and then D．by the end of next year
【答案】A
【详解】考查时间状语。句意：到目前为止，全国种植粮食作物的耕地面积已达9.2万公顷。A. up to now到目前为止，用现在完成时；B. ten years ago十年前，用一般过去时；C. now and then有时，用一般现在时；D. by the end of next year到明年年底前，用将来完成时。根据句中时态have been planted可知，此处应用up to now来表示“到目前为止”，故选A。
36．（2023·天津·校联考二模）Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.
A．instantly B．deliberately
C．accidentally D．casually
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词。A. instantly立即地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.
37．（2023·天津·校联考二模） —What happened to you and Anna Why did she
—She thought I gave away her secret that she failed the math exam.
A．refuse to back down B．give you the cold shoulder
C．have green fingers D．laugh her head off
【答案】B
【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：——你和安娜怎么了？她为什么冷落你？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。A. refuse to back down拒绝后退；B. give you the cold shoulder冷落你；C. have green fingers擅长园艺；D. laugh her head off笑掉大牙。由“She thought I gave away her secret that she failed the math exam”可知，空格处所在句子表示“她为什么冷落你”，因此空格处是give you the cold shoulder，故选B。
38．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）—Jack, could you do me a favour
—Sure. ________
A．I beg your pardon. B．It all depends.
C．What is it D．Anything available
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Jack，你能帮我个忙吗？——当然可以。什么事？A. I beg your pardon.我恳求你的原谅；B. It all depends.看情况；C. What is it 什么事；D. Anything available 有可用的吗。根据“Sure”可知，答应帮忙后应是询问什么事，故选C。
39．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts ________ made it.
A．finally B．hopefully C．normally D．reasonably
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴尔听从了母亲的建议，拼命地试了几次，终于成功了。A. finally最后；B. hopefully满怀希望地；C. normally正常地；D. reasonably合情合理地。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“最终”符合句意。故选A项。
40．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Students are encouraged to speak and improve their English with the ________ of teachers who will always use English with them and give them help.
A．absence B．strength C．defence D．presence
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们鼓励学生在老师在场的时候说英语，提高英语水平，老师会经常和他们一起使用英语并给予他们帮助。A. absence缺席；B. strength体力；C. defence防御；D. presence在场，出席。根据句意，表示“在场”用介词短语with the presence of (sb.)，意为“(有某人)在场”。故选D项。
41．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）You can learn enough first aid knowledge in a few minutes—________ it’s from reading a book, attending a course or watching videos online.
A．when B．as C．whether D．once
【答案】C
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：你可以在几分钟内学到足够的急救知识——无论是通过读书、参加课程还是在线观看视频。固定结构：whether...or...“不管……还是……”。引导让步状语从句。结合句意及选项可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。
42．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）—Its so hard to find a job with a degree in literature.
—Yeah, ________.
A．you can’t be serious B．I know what you mean
C．it’s not a requirement D．I didn’t get it
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——要找到一个文学学位的工作真是太难了。——是啊，我明白你的意思。A. you can’t be serious你不是认真的吧； B. I know what you mean我明白你的意思； C. it’s not a requirement 这不是要求；D. I didn’t get it我不明白。根据句中语境及空前的回答可知，这里表示回答者对上文说话者的意思的肯定，选项B符合题意，故选B。
43．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales.
A．keep pace with B．take advantage of
C．look forward to D．throw a light on
【答案】B
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：节礼日最流行的一件事就是去购物，好好利用这次促销活动。A. keep pace with跟上……的步子； B. take advantage of利用； C. look forward to期盼；盼望； D. throw a light on阐明。结合句中前后内容可知，这里指充分利用促销活动，选项B符合题意，故选B。
44．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A．of whom B．about which C．from which D．by whom
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：威廉·海斯蒂曾提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。分析句子可知，空处及之后的句子为定语从句，先行词为mistakes，句子表示“我们可以从错误中吸取教训，而不是重蹈覆辙”，所以空处用“from which”，故选C。
45．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）At the school charity party, each student donated ________ amount he or she could afford.
A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever
【答案】D
【详解】考查连接代词/副词。句意：在学校的慈善晚会上，每个学生都捐出了他或她所能负担得起的任何金额。A. whichever无论哪个；B. however无论如何；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whatever无论什么。根据句意“所能负担得起的任何金额”可知空处用whatever表示“所……的任何事物”，故选D项。
46．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly ________ robots for help.
A．turning to B．putting away C．taking up D．holding back
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：面对人口和劳动力的下降，日本越来越多地求助于机器人。A. turning to求助于； B. putting away整理，收拾； C. taking up从事；占据； D. holding back阻止。根据句中“Faced with a declining population and workforce”可知，人口和劳动力的下降，因此此处指日本转向机器人求助。故选A。
47．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）With eco-tourism ________, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.
A．under control B．on the rise
C．beyond description D．in the decline
【答案】B
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：随着生态旅游的兴起，生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿。A. under control处于控制中； B. on the rise在增加； C. beyond description无法用言语表达； D. in the decline在下降。根据句中“eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry”可知，此处指生态旅游变得流行起来，选项B符合题意，故选B。
48．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Major depression requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help ________ symptoms.
A．ease B．limit C．strike D．process
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重度抑郁症需要药物治疗，但体育活动，尤其是户外活动，可以帮助缓解症状。A. ease缓解；B. limit限制；C. strike罢工；D. process处理。根据上文“but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help”指户外活动可以缓解抑郁症的症状。故选A。
一模汇编
1．（2023·天津·校联考一模）Nothing taught by others has the same effect on you as ________ learned by yourself.
A．one B．that C．those D．it
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：别人教给你的东西对你的影响都不如你自己学到的东西。A. one代指前面提到过的同类事物，但不是同一个，只能指代可数名词；B. that代指与前面同类的事物，但不是同一个，可指代不可数名词；C. those代指与前面同类不同一的事物，代替可数名词复数；D. it代指上文提到的某人或某物。句中所缺词特指和前面nothing同类的事物，即自己所学的知识，但和前面自学的东西不一样，nothing为不可数名词，所以应用that指代不可数名词，故选B。
2．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）Please keep in mind ________ two friends disagree, it doesn’t always mean one is right and the other is wrong.
A．when B．that C．whether D．what
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：请记住，当两个朋友意见相左时，并不总是意味着一个是对的，另一个是错的。keep sth. in mind是固定短语，意为“牢记”；分析语意和句子结构可知，此处省略了引导词that，when在宾语从句中引导时间状语从句。故选A项。
3．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）One reason for her preference for this school is ________, as she put it, it can provide for her future development.
A．which B．what C．that D．this
【答案】B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她偏爱这所学校的原因之一，正如她所说，是它能为她的未来提供什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句中provide后缺少宾语，要用what引导，故选B项。
4．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）Don’t hesitate to make a decision, ________ you’ll let such a golden opportunity slip through your fingers.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：做决定时不要犹豫，否则你会让这样一个千载难逢的机会从指缝间溜走。A. and并且；B. or或者，否则；C. but但是；D. so所以。该句是一个固定句型，即“祈使句+and/or+简单句（将来时态）”，结合句意可知，此处为“否则”之意应用or。故选B。
5．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）There are occasions ________ backpackers are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有时背包客会累得有个地方就能睡着。分析句子可知，这里考查There are occasions when...表“有时……”，为固定句型，其中when后面引导定语从句（关系词指代先行词occasions并在从句中作时间状语 ）。故选A项。
6．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）—Do you think I should work in that company
— ________ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.
A．Is that so B．It depends. C．I don’t think so. D．Why not
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为我应该在那家公司工作吗？——为什么不呢？我要是你肯定去。A. Is that so 是这样吗？；B. It depends.看情况；C. I don’t think so.我不这么认为；D. Why not 为什么不呢？根据后文“If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.”可知，是建议去那家公司工作。故选D。
7．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）My father called me yesterday, asking me _________I was getting along with the exam.
A．as B．how C．whether D．why
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我爸爸昨天打电话给我，问我考试考得怎么样了。A. as正如；B. how如何；C. whether是否；D. why为什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how引导。故选B。
8．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）--Mary, will you please guide the new comer to the office -- ________. I am free now.
A．By all means B．By no means C．I’ll take it D．My pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——玛丽，请你把新来的人领到办公室好吗？—— 当然可以。我现在有空。A.By all means当然可以；B.By no means决不；C.I’ll take it我买了；D.My pleasure(用作对谢意的客气回答)愿意为您效劳。根据下文“我现在有空”可知，玛丽同意，故选A。
9．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）He is confident, ________, in my opinion, is most important in modern society.
A．who B．which C．that D．what
【答案】B
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他很自信，在我看来，这是在社会上最重要的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故选B项。
10．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）—Are you sure you’re ready for the best
—________ . I’m well prepared for it.
A．Not really B．I’m afraid not C．No problem D．Hard to say
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你确定你准备好了吗？——没问题。我已经做好了充分的准备。A. Not really不见得；B. I’m afraid not我恐怕没有；C. No problem没问题；D. Hard to say难说。根据后文“I’m well prepared for it.”可知，表示没问题，已经做好了准备。故选C。
11．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the ________ of their goals and ambitions, and who are able to learn from those mistakes.
A．procedure B．pursuit C．preference D．progress
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功属于那些在追求目标和抱负的过程中愿意冒犯错误的风险，并且能够从这些错误中吸取教训的人。A. procedure程序；B. pursuit追求；C. preference偏爱；D. progress进步。根据后文“of their goals and ambitions”指追求目标和抱负。故选B。
12．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）At that time we had to make the________ that the disease was spreading and take action to stop it.
A．arrangement B．appointment C．assumption D．assistance
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我们必须假设这种疾病正在传播，并采取行动阻止它。A. arrangement安排；B. appointment约会；C. assumption假设；D. assistance帮助。结合句意，that引导的同位从句是抽象名词assumption的具体内容。故选C项。
13．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）These comments came________ special questions often asked by local newsmen.
A．in response to B．in memory of
C．in touch with D．in possession of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对当地记者经常提出的特殊问题的回应。A. in response to回答，回应；B. in memory of记忆；C. in touch with联系；D. in possession of占有。根据后文“special questions”可知，此处指对特殊问题的回应。故选A。
14．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）There are some characters in Jane Austen’s books in________ lives a slight fall of snow is an event.
A．her B．whom C．whose D．their
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在简·奥斯汀的书中，有一些人物的生活中，一场小雪是一件大事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是character，代替先行词作lives的定语，应用关系代词whose。故选C项。
15．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）— I’ve been promoted to the director of sales department and I’m wondering whether I can ask for a big pay rise.
— ________ . After all, the economy is struggling these days.
A．You can make it B．You’ve gone too far
C．It’s up to you D．Good for you
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我被提升为销售部主任了，我想知道是否能要求大幅加薪。——你过分了。毕竟，现在的经济不景气。A. You can make it你能做到；B. You’ve gone too far你太过分了；C. It’s up to you取决于你；D. Good for you你真行。根据后文“After all, the economy is struggling these days.”可知，要求加薪是过分的要求，故选B。
16．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Why do so many students stick to private tutoring, ________ they could easily master such knowledge at school
A．unless B．before C．when D．until
【答案】C
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：既然在学校就能轻松掌握这些知识，为什么还有那么多学生坚持请家教呢？A. unless除非；B. before在……之前；C. when既然；D. until直到 。根据句意及所给句子可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用when引导让步状语从句。故选C。
17．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Since it has been only partially successful to just adopt________ treatments for this condition, something needs improving urgently.
A．conventional B．contradictory C．controversial D．convenient
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于只采用传统疗法仅仅取得了部分成功，迫切需要改进。A. conventional传统的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. controversial有争议的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“treatments for this condition, something needs improving urgently”可知，需要改进是因为治疗方法传统。故选A。
18．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）It is a(n) ________ viewpoint that global warming is the main cause of sea level rising.
A．interesting B．ordinary C．legal D．widespread
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为全球变暖是海平面上升的主要原因。A. interesting有趣的；B. ordinary普通的；C. legal合法的；D. widespread普遍的。结合句意及常识可知，此处指“人们普遍认为”，应用形容词widespread。故选D。
19．（2023·天津·校联考一模）Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ______ to know what was in it.
A．cautious B．various C．confident D．curious
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小苏珊站在桌边摸着袋子，好奇地想知道里面装的是什么。A. cautious谨慎的；B. various各种各样的；C. confident自信的；D. curious好奇的。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“好奇的”为curious。故选D项。
20．（2023·天津·校联考一模）—This is the worst food I’ve ever tasted.
—______. I won’t eat here any more.
A．You can say that again B．It’s up to you
C．It’s out of the question D．That depends
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这是我吃过的最难吃的食物。—你说得对。我不会再在这里吃了。A. You can say that again你说的对；B. It’s up to you你说了算；C. It’s out of the question 不可能的；D. That depends视情况而定。根据空后的“I won’t eat here any more.”可知，后者是对前者说法的赞同或认可，所以结合选项，此空表示“你说的对”为You can say that again。故选A项。
21．（2023·天津·校联考一模）When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______ I looked forward to most.
A．that B．what C．which D．when
【答案】B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事，所以使用连接代词what。故选B项。
22．（2023·天津·校联考一模）All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night—I enjoyed the last one ______.
A．in return B．in panic C．in particular D．in order
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在昨晚的音乐会上，所有的歌曲都演奏得非常巧妙——我特别喜欢最后一首。A. in return作为回报；B. in panic惊慌地；C. in particular特别地；D. in order有秩序地。结合句意可知，此处表示“特别”是最后一首歌，应为in particular。故选C项。
23．（2023·天津·校联考一模）—Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday
—Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit ______ we have time
A．since B．though C．until D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你知道昨天我们镇上新开了一家购物中心吗？——是的。既然我们有时间，为什么不去拜访一下呢？A. since因为，既然；B. though虽然；C. until直到……为止；D. unless除非。根据上下文可知，前文存在因果关系，此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A项。
24．（2023·天津·校联考一模）After Sherlock Holmes whom Doyle created in his books made him a household name, he gave up medicine and devoted himself ______ to writing.
A．apparently B．increasingly C．patiently D．entirely
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：道尔在书中塑造的夏洛克·福尔摩斯使他家喻户晓之后，他放弃了医学，完全投入到写作中。A. apparently显然地；B. increasingly不断增加地；C. patiently耐心地；D. entirely完全地。根据前文“he gave up medicine”可知，他完全投入到写作中。故选D项。
25．（2023·天津·校联考一模）In the middle of this particular scene, I spot a small girl ______ ankle is twice its normal size.
A．which B．that C．whose D．who
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个特别的场景中间，我发现了一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为girl，关系代词whose引导从句，在从句中作定语，限定名词ankle，意为“她的”。故选C项。
26．（2023·天津·校联考一模）When coming across a word you don’t know, you can try to guess the meaning of the word from the ______.
A．context B．access C．creativity D．approach
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇到不认识的单词时，你可以试着根据上下文猜单词的意思。A. context上下文；B. access通道，机会；C. creativity创造力；D. approach方式，方法。根据前文“guess the meaning of the word”可知，此处指“根据上下文猜单词意思”。故选A项。
27．（2023·天津·校联考一模）—Are you going to have your article published
—______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A．No problem! B．Why bother C．Why me D．That’s for sure.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的文章要发表了吗？——那是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的好机会。A. No problem! 没问题！B. Why bother 为什么要麻烦？C. Why me 为什么是我？D. That’s for sure.那是肯定的。根据语境和后文“It’s too good an opportunity to miss.”可知，此处表示“肯定”。故选D项。
28．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends.
A．sensitive B．skeptical C．aggressive D．attractive
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，如果你们不是好朋友，最好避免和他谈论政治、宗教等敏感话题。A. sensitive敏感的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. aggressive有敌意的，冒犯的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词sensitive“敏感的”作定语修饰名词topics，满足句意要求。故选A项。
29．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）There is a rule in the library that one is required to put the book ______ it is after finishing reading it.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
【答案】C
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：图书馆里有一条规定，那就是读者读完后必须把书放回原位。分析句子可知，此处为连词where“在……地方”引导的地点状语从句，表示动作发生的地点，满足句意要求。故选C项。
30．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）If we order this English-Chinese dictionary in large quantities from the bookstore, they will consider giving us a _________of at least 10%.
A．discount B．bargain C．budget D．reward
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们从书店大量订购这本英汉词典，他们会考虑给我们至少10%的折扣。A. discount折扣；B. bargain讨价还价；C. budget预算；D. reward奖励。根据in large quantities及常识可知，如果大量订购，一般会有优惠，此处指英汉词典会有10%的折扣。故选A。
31．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）I think it is better to read a good book carefully than to read many ______.
A．at random B．by chance C．on purpose D．in turn
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我认为认真读一本好书比随便读很多书要好。A. at random随便地；B. by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意地；D. in turn反过来。根据上文“read a good book carefully than to read many”可知，指认真读一本好书比随便读很多书要好。故选A。
32．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）They lived in a beautiful house, _________the windows were decorated with paper cuttings.
A．of which B．on which C．with which D．by which
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们住在一所漂亮的房子里，房子的窗户都装饰着剪纸。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是house，从句中缺少定语，应是the windows of house，所以应该用of which引导。故选A项。
33．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _________we’re able to carry them out.
A．which B．as C．whether D．what
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：所有人都有不可思议的想法可以分享，但重要的是我们是否能够把它们付诸实践。A. which哪一个； B. as正如……那样； C. whether是否； D. what什么。结合句中“All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is”及“we’re able to carry them out”可知，此处指人们的不可思议的想法是否能够付诸实践，选项C符合题意，故选C。
34．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）—Do you mean Mary is away for something else
—_________. I haven’t seen her all the morning.
A．It’s my guess B．It’s my pleasure C．It’s not a big deal D．It’s nothing serious
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你是说玛丽有别的事离开了吗？—这是我的猜测。我整个上午都没见过她。A. It’s my guess这是我的猜测；B. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；C. It’s not a big deal这没什么大不了的；D. It’s nothing serious没什么大不了的。根据I haven’t seen her all the morning可知，说话人猜测Mary离开了，It’s my guess符合语境。故选A项。
35．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）It’s reported that many couples in this country aged from 30 to 35 think _________challenging to give birth to a second child.
A．that B．it C．themselves D．this
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词。句意：据报道，该国许多年龄在30岁至35岁之间的夫妇认为生二胎具有挑战性。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：主语+v+it+adj+to do，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故选B项。
36．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）—It’s very nice of you to invite me, Jenny.
—_________. Will you take a seat at the head of the table
A．You said it B．I’m sorry to bother you
C．Never mind D．I’m very glad you could come
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——珍妮，你能邀请我真是太好了。——我很高兴你能来。你愿意坐在桌子前面吗？A. You said it. 你说的对。B. I’m sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你；C. Never mind.没关系。 D. I’m very glad you could come.很高兴你能来。结合下文“Will you take a seat at the head of the table ”可以看出，说话者对来访者的到来是欢迎的，选项D符合题意，故选D。
37．（2023·天津·校联考一模）If you are _______ a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet.
A．cautious about B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果你对食物或饮料过敏，你可以将其从饮食中去除。A. (be) cautious about对……小心；B. (be) allergic to对……过敏；C. (be) satisfied with对……满意；D. (be) fond of对……喜欢。由“remove it from your diet”可知，应该是对食物或饮料过敏。故选B项。
38．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）Betty is so lucky to be ______ such a beautiful singing voice.
A．bored with B．blessed with
C．devoted to D．related to
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：贝蒂有这么好的嗓音真是幸运。A.be bored with对……感到厌烦；B.be blessed with有福气；C. be devoted to致力于；D. be related to与……有关。根据Betty is so lucky可知，此处为短语be blessed with“有福气”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
39．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）—If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.
— ______! Many hands make light work.
A．You bet B．Have fun
C．Good job D．Forget it
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我们一起做这个项目，我相信我们能提前完成。——当然！人多好干活。A. You bet当然；B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Good job干得好；D. Forget it不必在意。根据“Many hands make light work.”可知，赞成“一起做项目，就能提前完成”用You bet“当然；肯定地”符合语境。故选A项。
40．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）The way we use a language is so________that one could say there are as many varieties as speakers of English.
A．individual B．common C．exceptional D．reliable
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们使用一种语言的方式是如此的个性化，以至于我们可以说英语的种类像它的使用者一样多。A. individual独特的；特别的；B. common常见的；C. exceptional杰出的；罕见的；D. reliable可靠的。根据句中结果状语“there are as many varieties as speakers of English”可推知，因为我们使用语言的方式是如此的个性化，所有英语的种类像它的使用者一样多。故选A。
41．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）Having the courage to be disliked does not mean that you can use your weaknesses as an ________ for not improving yourself.
A．capacity B．excuse C．passion D．demand
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词。句意：有不被人喜欢的勇气，并不意味着你可以把自己的弱点作为不提高自己的借口。A. capacity能力；B. excuse借口；C. passion热情；D. demand命令。结合句意可知，能接受自己不被人喜欢并不能作为借口。故选B项。
42．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）—I’m not looking forward to this. It’s going to be a really hard exam.
—Oh,________I’m sure we’ll all get good marks.
A．I can’t agree more. B．You’d better get started.
C．You must be kidding me. D．I won’t worry about it too much.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我并不期待这个，这将是一个非常艰难的考试。——哦，我不会太担心，我相信我们都会得到好成绩的。A. I can’t agree more我完全同意；B. You’d better get started你最好开始；C. You must be kidding me你一定是在开玩笑；D. I won’t worry about it too much我不太担心。由后文提到我们都会取得好成绩，说明第二个人不担心考试。故选D项。
43．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）—________! Once again, the little boy crossed the street when the traffic light was still red.
—How dangerous! His parents should keep a good eye on him.
A．Help yourself B．Dear me C．Thank goodness D．Come on
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。——天哪！小男孩又一次在交通灯还是红灯的时候过了马路。——危险！他的父母应该好好照看他。A. Help yourself随便吃；B. Dear me天哪；C. Thank godness谢天谢地；D. Come on快点。根据下文“the little boy crossed the street when the traffic light was still red”可知，此处在描绘危险情况，应该是发出了惊讶的感叹。故选B。
44．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）The cost of buying an apartment in central Tianjin is higher than________ in any other area of the city.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
【答案】A
【详解】考查指示代词。句意：天津市中心的购房成本高于该市其他地区（的购房成本）。it指原来的那个事物，但是此句前后所指不一（西安市中心的房价和城市其他地方的房价），所以排除C；this一般代指以后将要提到的人物，可以排除B；one代指可数名词单数，而且是同类不同物的泛指，但是此次选项代指的是the cost，是不可数名词，所以不能选D； that代替前面说的同类事物（即不是原来的那个事物），它既可指可数名词单数（=the one），也可指不可数名词或抽象名词，应用that。故选A项。
45．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）Tony moved to a________ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him.
A．distant B．beautiful C．famous D．familiar
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼搬到了一个遥远的村庄，以至于他家乡的人都找不到他。A. distant遥远的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. famous著名的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“nobody in his hometown could find him.”可知，此处为distant表示“遥远的”符合句意。故选A项。
46．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）—Bill, will you leave for China right now
—No. It will be a month________ I leave here.
A．while B．before C．since D．when
【答案】B
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：——比尔，你现在就去中国好吗？——没有。我还需要一个月才能离开这里。根据句意，“在我离开这里之前还需要一个月”，“在……之前”是before。故选B项。
47．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain; ________, the left side of the brain is thought to be “logical”.
A．in other words B．in consequence C．in a word D．in contrast
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：科学家发现，想象力产生于大脑的右半脑；相比之下，左脑被认为是“有逻辑的”。A. in other words换句话说；B. in consequence因此、结果；C. in a word总之；D. in contrast比较起来、相比之下。根据句意可知，本句表明科学发现人的左右脑作用不一样，填空处表示把前后内容作对比。故选D项。
48．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）—Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her．
— ________ It looks fine to me．
A．Who cares B．You are telling me.
C．What’s wrong D．I wouldn’t say that.
【答案】D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。——我不那么认为。在我看来还不错。A. Who cares 谁在乎呢？B. You are telling me.你说得对。C. What’s wrong 怎么了？D. I wouldn’t say that.我不那么认为。根据“It looks fine to me.”可知，我不认为Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。故选D。
49．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________ from the audience.
A．reviews B．previews C．revisions D．proposals
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电视剧《向风而行》获得了很多观众的好评。A. reviews评论；B. previews预演；C. revisions修订；D. proposals提议。结合下文“from the audience”可知，此次是指得到了观众的好评。故选A。
50．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）________ all this put under debate is whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purpose.
A．How B．Why C．What D．That
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：所有这一切引发的争论是，他们是否需要将牛转移到另一块田地以获得营养。分析句子结构，谓语动词为is，故空处至谓语动词前为主语从句，从句中缺少put的宾语，故需要填连接代词。故选C项。
51．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth, and ________ they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists.
A．in other words B．as a consequence
C．by the way D．on the contrary
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：北极和南极代表着地球上最后的探索前沿，因此它们对研究人员和游客都有很强的吸引力。A.in other words换句话说；B.as a consequence因此；C.by the way顺便说一下；D.on the contrary正相反。根据“The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth”和“they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists”可知，前后构成因果关系。故选B。
52．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）---Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today
---Oh, yes.________, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday.
A．Exactly B．Somehow C．Actually D．Definitely
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——嘿，你好。今天我能帮你什么忙吗？——哦，是的。其实，我想为侄女的生日买一份礼物。A. Exactly确切地；B. Somehow以某种方式；C. Actually事实上；D. Definitely肯定地，明确地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“事实上”为actually。故选C项。
53．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards,________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.
A．when B．where C．which D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰克逊出席了格莱美颁奖典礼，这是音乐艺术家因其艺术或技术成就而获奖的地方。先行词为the Grammy Awards，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
54．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）The procedure appealed to the staff a lot________it was introduced to them in January.
A．since B．until C．when D．though
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这一程序在今年1月推出时，员工们非常感兴趣。A. since自从，因为；B. until直到；C. when当；D. though尽管。分析句子可知，空处引导状语从句，结合句意表示“当……的时候”用when引导该从句。故选C项。
55．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）Many people believe cloning is________nature but I think it is a way of helping nature.
A．beneath B．far from C．ahead of D．against
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：许多人认为克隆是违反自然的，但我认为这是一种帮助自然的方式。A. beneath在……之下；B. far from远离；C. ahead of领先；D. against反对。表示“违背自然”用against nature。故选D。
56．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）---I’m not going to the party tonight. I’ll stay at home and read.
---Come on, ________
A．You get a frog in your throat. B．You’re pulling your weight.
C．We’d better throw in the towel. D．Don’t be such a wet blanket.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际和习语。句意：——我今晚不去参加聚会了。 我会呆在家里看书。——来吧,别这么扫兴。A. You get a frog in your throat. 你嗓子有点哑。B. You’re pulling your weight. 你尽力了。C. We’d better throw in the towel. 我们最好认输。D. Don’t be such a wet blanket.别这么扫兴。根据句意可知，第二个人想让第一个人去参加聚会，告诉他“不要扫兴”。故选D项。
57．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）To our delight, the boy who shows great _______ in playing football has been admitted to the university for his talent.
A．choice B．respect C．addition D．promise
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，那个在踢足球方面大有前途的男孩因他的天赋被大学录取了。A. choice 选择；B. respect 尊重、尊敬；C. addition 增加；B. promise 前途、获得成功的迹象、承诺。根据句意，这个男孩被大学录取是因为他在足球方面的天赋，说明他在踢足球方面是大有前途的。故选D。
58．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）— Caroline, you are asked to give a presentation on our new electronic product at tomorrow’s conference.
—________. I am not good at public speeches, you know.
A．Don’t put me on the spot B．Don’t drag your feet
C．Don’t be such a wet blanket D．Don’t beat around the bush
【答案】A
【详解】考查习语。句意：——卡罗琳，你被要求在明天的会议上介绍我们的新电子产品。——别让我为难。你知道，我不擅长公开发言。A. Don’t put me on the spot别让我为难；B. Don’t drag your feet不要拖沓；C. Don’t be such a wet blanket别这么让人扫兴；D. Don’t beat around the bush不要拐弯抹角。卡罗琳不擅长公开演讲，因此让她在明天的会议上介绍新电子产品是为难她，她请求对方不要为难她，故选A项。
59．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Darkness would make us more ________ of sight; silence would teach us the joy of sound.
A．aware B．appreciative C．delightful D．worthwhile
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑暗会让我们更加承认光明的价值；沉默会教会我们声音的乐趣。A. aware意识到的；B. appreciative欣赏的；C. delightful使人快乐的；D. worthwhile值得的。两个句子使用分号隔开，且两个句子中没有连接词，说明两个句子是并列成分。因为第二个句子用silence突出sound,可推知第一个句子使用darkness突出sight的作用，黑暗会让我们更加重视光明，换言之，承认光明的价值。A选项make sb aware of...,让某人意识到...,与句意表达不相符。故选B项。
60．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）（2017·江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A．in contrast to B．in defense of
C．in face of D．in relation to
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。A. in contrast to与……形成对照；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对……；D. in relation to涉及，相对于。根据语境，故选D项。
61．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch.
A．whether B．what
C．that D．why
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。“____ it’s not something you can see or touch”是表语从句，该从句意思和结构完整，解释人工智能的神奇之处在何处，故应用that引导该从句。故选C。
62．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）—Hey! It’s said that some pop singers will come to our city to give a grand concert.
—________ Pop music is not my cup of tea.
A．How come B．So what C．Why not D．What for
【答案】B
【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——嘿！据说一些流行歌手将来我们城市举办一场盛大的音乐会。——那又怎样？流行音乐不是我喜欢的。A. How come怎么会；B. So what那又怎样；C. Why not为什么不呢；D. What for为何。结合“Pop music is not my cup of tea.”可知，说话另一方对此活动不感兴趣，抱有一种无所谓的态度，用 So what。故选B项。
63．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Generally speaking, the generation gap is actually a technology gap, ________ children update themselves on the latest technology while parents drop behind.
A．where B．when C．which D．that
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一般来说，代沟实际上是一种技术差距，孩子们在最新技术上更新自己，而父母却落后了。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a technology gap，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A项。
64．（2023·天津河北·统考一模） The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause _______ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.
A．until B．while C．by the time D．the moment
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词。句意：在主席的陪同下，那位诺贝尔奖的获得者一出现整个大厅爆发出巨大的欢呼声和掌声。A. until直到……才；B. while当……时；C. by the time到……为止；D. the moment一……就……。根据句意可知，此处表示“一……就……”，应用the moment，故选D。
65．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）If you _____ regret things you did or didn’t do in the past, then you won’t be able to move forward.
A．actually B．briefly C．casually D．constantly
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你经常后悔你做过的事情或者你在过去没做过的事情，那么你很有可能不能向前看。A. actually事实上；B. briefly简短地；C. casually随意地；D. constantly经常地。根据句意可知是经常后悔，故选D项。
