单项选择(谓语动词+非谓语动词)-2023年天津市高考英语一模、二模试题分项汇编
专题01 单项选择(谓语动词+非谓语动词)
二模汇编
1．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Colors like green can ________ a sense of life and quietness to people.
A．acquire B．remark C．investigate D．convey
2．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）In my opinion, his perseverance may ______his great achievement in his research work
A．make up for B．account for
C．stand for D．call for
3．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）(2014·天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit
A．to find B．found
C．finding D．having found
4．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）—What does the notice over there read
— “No media ______ cover the event without the permission of the organizing committee.”
A．will B．may C．shall D．must
5．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）— Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon, manager
— Sorry, I ________ some business partners from Huawei Company the whole afternoon.
A．have met
B．have been meeting
C．will be meeting
D．will have met
6．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）We believe the time and hard work _______ in completing such an important project are worthwhile.
A．involved B．involving
C．to involve D．to be involved
7．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）—Is William still drinking
—No. By next Sunday he for a whole month without drinking.
A．had been B．has been going
C．will have been D．will go
8．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）—The soup needs a bit of flavor.
—I know, some tomato juice should.
A．set in motion B．carry on C．do the trick D．go wild
9．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors can the natural advantage of women compared to men.
A．challenge B．guarantee C．confirm D．affect
10．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）My first English teacher Ms. Wang has retired, but she still remembers the happy time with us students.
A．to spend B．spend C．spending D．spent
11．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）Tom, as well as his parents, ________ in China over the past five years.
A．have been living B．has been living C．are living D．is living
12．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）“Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded.” promised the official then and there.
A．need B．shall C．must D．should
13．（2023·天津·统考二模）_____ to resemble a lotus flower, Singapore’s Art Science Museum appears to float above the water that surrounds it.
A．Being shaped B．To shape C．Shaped D．Shaping
14．（2023·天津·统考二模）Don’t worry, please! All payments ______be made by the end of the year.
A．will B．shall C．can D．must
15．（2023·天津·统考二模）According to the rules of the company, those who ________ the great loss of money will be fired.
A．are aware of B．are qualified for C．are concerned about D．are responsible for
16．（2023·天津·统考二模）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A．permitting B．reflecting C．reviewing D．investigating
17．（2023·天津·统考二模）Alice is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A．is B．are C．have been D．has been
18．（2023·天津·统考二模）—Have you ever visited the Opera House
—Yes. When I was in Sydney, I ________ it twice.
A．had visited B．visited C．have visited D．would visit
19．（2023·天津·统考二模）________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
A．Learn B．Learned
C．Learning D．Having learned
20．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Major depression requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help ________ symptoms.
A．ease B．limit C．strike D．process
21．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it ________ to a collector.
A．was sold B．have been sold C．had been sold D．will have been sold
22．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）While we seep, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, ________ us to enter a virtual reality.
A．to allow B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed
23．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）When I started my PhD and realized that I would need financial help, I ________ to the student advice office and told them that I was a carer.
A．would go B．had gone C．was going D．went
24．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales.
A．keep pace with B．take advantage of
C．look forward to D．throw a light on
25．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Next time, read the small print in the document before you sign it. You ________ make the same mistake again.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to D．wouldn’t
26．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly ________ robots for help.
A．turning to B．putting away C．taking up D．holding back
27．（2023·天津·校联考二模）About 60 percent of the students_____from the south, the rest of them____from the north and foreign countries.
A．are, is B．is, is
C．is, are D．are, are
28．（2023·天津·校联考二模）Peacock Dance by Yang Liping comes from a traditional belief that it aims to________the Dai women’s beauty.
A．bring out B．show off C．pass down D．turn up
29．（2023·天津·校联考二模）Having worked as a doctor for so many years, Mr. White has________rich experience in battling with various diseases.
A．accumulated B．reserved C．increased D．developed
30．（2023·天津·校联考二模）Though________in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A．being raised B．raising C．raised D．having raised
31．（2023·天津·校联考二模）I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake.
A．shall B．must
C．can D．should
一模汇编
1．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Given that the theme of the Expo was________ cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
A．to promote B．having promoted
C．to be promoted D．promoted
2．（2023·天津·校联考一模）Zhang Guimei, a famous moral model, ________ a better life, but caring for neither, she devoted herself to changing the fates of children in the mountains.
A．could have enjoyed B．may enjoy C．must have enjoyed D．can enjoy
3．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）You and I ________ never be a Mozart, or a Newton, but there are lots of things we ________ do to bring beauty or joy to the world.
A．may; can B．can; may C．must; can D．might; could
4．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________.
A．was cut B．will be cut
C．will have been cut D．has been cut
5．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）Busy as the man is, he ________ every weekend to staying with his wife and children.
A．picks B．spends C．devotes D．takes
6．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）It is said that body language ________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
A．lies in B．goes with C．consists of D．accounts for
7．（2023·天津·校联考一模）In January 2023, a new year film, Full River Red, ________ in Song dynasty, was released and made a hit immediately.
A．set B．setting C．having set D．to set
8．（2023·天津·校联考一模）She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she ________.
A．would follow B．was following C．has followed D．was being followed
9．（2023·天津·校联考一模）Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million.
A．had been affected; reaches B．has affected; reach
C．was affected; reach D．have been affected; reaches
10．（2023·天津·校联考一模）A university is an educational institution which ________ degrees and carries out research.
A．rewards B．awards C．promotes D．presents
11．（2023·天津·校联考一模）The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．added to B．resulted from C．turned out D．made up
12．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）The differences in achievement in math between the students are partly ________ by differences in age.
A．counted on B．referred to
C．accounted for D．dealt with
13．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, ________ with technology that can operate automatically.
A．has been replacing B．is being replaced
C．have been replacing D．are being replaced
14．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Being a college professor________ you the opportunity simply to write and do research.
A．liberates B．affords C．occupies D．facilitates
15．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Last April, thousands of holidaymakers remained________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck
16．（2023·天津·校联考一模）______ my high school life, I’d like to give the most important advice—to read the wonderful works from the writer Maya Angelou.
A．Attaching significance to B．Looking back on
C．Taking advantage of D．Losing track of
17．（2023·天津·校联考一模）Shopping centers around the world ______ events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years.
A．organized B．were organized
C．have been organizing D．have been organized
18．（2023·天津·校联考一模）It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at such a late hour
A．Can B．Must C．May D．Shall
19．（2023·天津·校联考一模）According to a study ______ in the magazine Science, the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many sea animals.
A．publishing B．published C．having published D．to publish
20．（2023·天津·校联考一模）As a clown actor, he does tricks, sings songs and tells silly stories to ______ the children.
A．entertain B．encounter C．embarrass D．emerge
21．（2023·天津·校联考一模）______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and a fork.
A．To grow up B．Being grown up C．Growing up D．Grown up
22．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）—The computer start. What’s the matter with it
—Let me look. Well, the power was cut off just now.
A．shan’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．mustn’t
23．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）A heavy snow hit our area for the first time this year, _________great inconvenience to traffic and transportation.
A．causing B．caused C．to cause D．having caused
24．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）I want to pay a visit to my parents; I _________in the foreign country for five months by next Sunday.
A．have been staying B．will have stayed C．have stayed D．will be staying
25．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）The famous director, as well as the main actors in the film, _________to a TV program to have a face-to-face talk with the audience last Saturday.
A．have been invitedB．has been invited C．was invited D．were invited
26．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）The witness statements _________ each other, so it is difficult for the police to find out the truth of the crime.
A．acknowledge B．criticize C．identify D．contradict
27．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）Each of you must give a really good reason for your own plan before it _________.
A．comes out B．goes through C．puts forward D．works out
28．（2023·天津·校考模拟预测）With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles ________become weak.
A．should B．must C．can D．need
29．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）BYD Motor is designing more new models, ______ a 20 percent growth in sales this year.
A．eyeing B．eyes C．eyed D．having eyed
30．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）I’m finally going back to my motherland; I ______ in the foreign country for four years by next month.
A．have been staying B．will have stayed
C．have stayed D．will be staying
31．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）The number of people invited________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.
A．were; was B．was; was C．was; were D．were; were
32．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）Through comparison,he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________to the positions of the stars.
A．correspond B．appeal C．subscribe D．belong
33．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）It takes a bit of practice________ comfortable when foreigners learn to use chopsticks to eat.
A．feeling B．to feel C．felt D．to be felt
34．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）The development of new media, ________ from the internet to digital television，means that people working in advertising will have to come up with more ways to catch the public’s attention.
A．ranges B．ranged C．to range D．ranging
35．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air to________.
A．calculate B．circulate C．investigate D．accelerate
36．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）—Have you ever been to Tibet
—Actually, I________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.
A．had worked B．has worked C．worked D．was working
37．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）—Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently.
—Yes, that might________ why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.
A．allow for B．apply for C．account for D．call for
38．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he________.
A．had created B．has created C．created D．creates
39．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）---I will leave you two alone. I am sure you two must have a lot to________.
---Yes. It is two years since we last got together.
A．catch up B．take in C．bring out D．give away
40．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school.
A．lost B．having been lost C．having lost D．losing
41．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）—Where do Dr. Smith and his assistant come from
—I’m not sure. but their English _______ Australia.
A．shows B．sounds C．suggests D．means
42．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________ by the volunteer team.
A．have been collected B．was collected
C．has been collected D．were collected
43．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Today, Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination ________ sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.
A．to boast B．being boasted C．boasted D．boasting
44（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Interestingly, Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he ________ for patients in his medical practice in London.
A．waited B．had waited C．was waiting D．has been waiting
45．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）I picked up a wallet in my school and handed it to the head teacher, but no one has ________ it ever since.
A．spotted B．applied C．claimed D．discovered
46．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
A．need B．should C．could D．must
47．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Sometimes he wants to give up, but he becomes ________ when he thinks about helping the poor children in the West.
A．inspiring B．to be inspired C．inspired D．having inspired
48．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）The school ________ with reading lessons that taught students to guess the meaning of new words.
A．did the trick B．paved the way C．braved the elements D．broke new ground单项选择(谓语动词+非谓语动词)-2023年天津市高考英语一模、二模试题分项汇编
专题01 单项选择(谓语动词+非谓语动词)
二模汇编
1．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Colors like green can ________ a sense of life and quietness to people.
A．acquire B．remark C．investigate D．convey
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像绿色这样的颜色可以给人一种充满生机和安静的感觉。A. acquire获得；B. remark评论；C. investigate调查；D. convey传达。根据“a sense of life and quietness to people”可推知，这种给人的感觉是绿色一类的颜色传达给人们的，即convey。故选D。
2．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）In my opinion, his perseverance may ______his great achievement in his research work
A．make up for B．account for
C．stand for D．call for
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我看来，他的坚持不懈可能是他在研究工作中取得巨大成就的原因。A. make up for弥补；B. account for说明……的原因，对……解释；C. stand for代表；D. call for需要。结合句意可知，他的坚持不懈可能是他成功的原因，account for符合题意。故选B。
3．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）(2014·天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit
A．to find B．found
C．finding D．having found
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试穿，结果却发现不合身。only +动词不定式，表示意想不到的结果。found是过去分词，常常表示被动和完成的含义；finding是现在分词，常常表示主动和进行；having found 是-ing的完成式，表示动作发生在先。故选A。
4．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）—What does the notice over there read
— “No media ______ cover the event without the permission of the organizing committee.”
A．will B．may C．shall D．must
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——那边的布告上写的是什么 —— “未经组委会许可，任何媒体不得对赛事进行报道。” A. will将；B. may也许；C. shall将；D. must必须。shall用于第二、三称，表示警告、允诺、命令、规定等。根据句意，故选C。
5．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）— Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon, manager
— Sorry, I ________ some business partners from Huawei Company the whole afternoon.
A．have met
B．have been meeting
C．will be meeting
D．will have met
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：——经理，这个星期五下午我可以去拜访您吗？——抱歉，我整个下午都要会见华为公司的一些商业伙伴。根据时间状语this Friday afternoon和the whole afternoon可知，表示将来某一时间段正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。故选C。
6．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）We believe the time and hard work _______ in completing such an important project are worthwhile.
A．involved B．involving
C．to involve D．to be involved
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们相信完成这样一个重要项目所付出的时间和努力是值得的。短语be involved in sth.表示“涉及到某事”，此处省略be动词，过去分词作定语。故选A。
7．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）—Is William still drinking
—No. By next Sunday he for a whole month without drinking.
A．had been B．has been going
C．will have been D．will go
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：——威廉还在喝酒吗 ——不。到下星期天，他就整整一个月没有喝酒了。根据句中时间状语By next Sunday可知，用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选C。
8．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）—The soup needs a bit of flavor.
—I know, some tomato juice should .
A．set in motion B．carry on C．do the trick D．go wild
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——汤需要一点味道。——我知道，加点番茄汁就可以了。A. set in motion使……运动；B. carry on继续进行；从事；C. do the trick达到目的；有效；D. go wild狂怒； 狂热。根据“The soup needs a bit of flavor.”可知，没有味道的汤中加点番茄汁就达到目的了。故选C。
9．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors can the natural advantage of women compared to men.
A．challenge B．guarantee C．confirm D．affect
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在所有地区，妇女的寿命都比男子长。然而，社会、文化和经济因素会影响女性相对于男性的天然优势。A. challenge挑战；B. guarantee保证；C. confirm确认；D. affect影响。根据“In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors”可知，社会、文化和经济因素也会影响到寿命。故选D。
10．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）My first English teacher Ms. Wang has retired, but she still remembers the happy time with us students.
A．to spend B．spend C．spending D．spent
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的第一位英语老师王老师已经退休了，但她仍然记得和我们学生一起度过的快乐时光。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词the happy time 与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。
11．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）Tom, as well as his parents, ________ in China over the past five years.
A．have been living B．has been living C．are living D．is living
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆和他的父母过去五年一直住在中国。 根据后文over the past five years可知，表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，并可能延续下去的动作应用现在完成进行时；且主语后接介词短语 as well as，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即助动词用has。故选B。
12．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）“Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded.” promised the official then and there.
A．need B．shall C．must D．should
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：“对事故负有责任的人要受到处罚，对解决问题有贡献的人要受到奖励。”那个官员当场答应道。A. need需要；B. shall（表示说话者的意图、允诺、告诫、警告、命令、决心等）一定会，必须，应该，可以；C. must必须，一定；D. should应该。shall用于第二、三人称表示“允诺，警告，命令”等语气。这里是表示“命令”的语气。故选B。
13．（2023·天津·统考二模）_____ to resemble a lotus flower, Singapore’s Art Science Museum appears to float above the water that surrounds it.
A．Being shaped B．To shape C．Shaped D．Shaping
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新加坡艺术科学博物馆的形状像一朵莲花，似乎漂浮在周围的水面上。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Singapore’s Art Science Museum与shape之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C。
14．（2023·天津·统考二模）Don’t worry, please! All payments ______be made by the end of the year.
A．will B．shall C．can D．must
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：请别担心！所有款项应在年底前付清。A. will愿意；B. shall应该；C. can能够；D. must必须。根据“All payments”和“be made by the end of the year”可知，此处表示向对方允诺，所有款项应在年底前付清。故填B。
15．（2023·天津·统考二模）According to the rules of the company, those who ________ the great loss of money will be fired.
A．are aware of B．are qualified for C．are concerned about D．are responsible for
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据公司的规定，那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。A. are aware of知道，了解；B. are qualified for有资格；C. are concerned about担心，关心；D. are responsible for对……负责。根据下文“will be fired”可知，此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be responsible for“对……负责”符合题意。故选D。
16．（2023·天津·统考二模）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A．permitting B．reflecting C．reviewing D．investigating
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市是人类手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。A. permitting允许；B. reflecting反映；C. reviewing回顾，反思；D. investigating调查。根据A city is the product of the the human hand and mind可知，城市是人类手和思想的产物，应是“反映”了人的智慧和创造力，故选B。
17．（2023·天津·统考二模）Alice is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A．is B．are C．have been D．has been
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：Alice 是这些学生中唯一一个连续三年获得奖学金的人。此处the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one，所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。而且句中因为有状语for three years，要用现在完成时。故选D项。
18．（2023·天津·统考二模）—Have you ever visited the Opera House
—Yes. When I was in Sydney, I ________ it twice.
A．had visited B．visited C．have visited D．would visit
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你去过悉尼歌剧院吗？——是的。我在悉尼时，去过两次。分析句子可知，句子为“When”引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，故主句中“去过两次悉尼歌剧院”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故空格处应用“visit”的过去式“visited”。故选B项。
19．（2023·天津·统考二模）________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
A．Learn B．Learned
C．Learning D．Having learned
【答案】C
【详解】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，故选C。
20．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Major depression requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help ________ symptoms.
A．ease B．limit C．strike D．process
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重度抑郁症需要药物治疗，但体育活动，尤其是户外活动，可以帮助缓解症状。A. ease缓解；B. limit限制；C. strike罢工；D. process处理。根据上文“but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help”指户外活动可以缓解抑郁症的症状。故选A。
21．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it ________ to a collector.
A．was sold B．have been sold C．had been sold D．will have been sold
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当他最终筹集到买小提琴的钱时，他回去买了它，但是得知它已经被卖给了一个收藏家。分析句子可知，句中“that it ________ to a collector”为宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，it指代前文提到的violin，从句it与动词sell为动宾关系，且动作发生在learn之前，所以空处用过去完成时的被动语态，选项C符合题意，故选C。
22．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）While we seep, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, ________ us to enter a virtual reality.
A．to allow B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：当我们睡觉时，大脑会重放醒着时的活动模式，让我们进入虚拟现实。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，表示睡觉时，大脑所作的动作的结果，表示一种自然而然的结果，所以空处用现在分词。选项B符合题意，故选B。
23．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）When I started my PhD and realized that I would need financial help, I ________ to the student advice office and told them that I was a carer.
A．would go B．had gone C．was going D．went
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我开始攻读博士学位，意识到自己需要经济帮助时，我去了学生咨询办公室，告诉他们我是一名护工。分析句子可知，空处为主句的谓语，结合句中“and told them”可知，空处动词的时态和and后的told并列，所以空处用一般过去时。选项D符合题意，故选D。
24．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales.
A．keep pace with B．take advantage of
C．look forward to D．throw a light on
【答案】B
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：节礼日最流行的一件事就是去购物，好好利用这次促销活动。A. keep pace with跟上……的步子； B. take advantage of利用； C. look forward to期盼；盼望； D. throw a light on阐明。结合句中前后内容可知，这里指充分利用促销活动，选项B符合题意，故选B。
25．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Next time, read the small print in the document before you sign it. You ________ make the same mistake again.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to D．wouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：下次，在你签署文件之前，先看看上面的小字。你不允许再犯同样的错误了。A. mustn't禁止；B.needn't没必要；C.don't have to不必；D.wouldn't不愿意。根据句意可知，此处表示禁止在犯同样的错误，故选A。
26．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly ________ robots for help.
A．turning to B．putting away C．taking up D．holding back
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：面对人口和劳动力的下降，日本越来越多地求助于机器人。A. turning to求助于； B. putting away整理，收拾； C. taking up从事；占据； D. holding back阻止。根据句中“Faced with a declining population and workforce”可知，人口和劳动力的下降，因此此处指日本转向机器人求助。故选A。
27．（2023·天津·校联考二模）About 60 percent of the students_____from the south, the rest of them____from the north and foreign countries.
A．are, is B．is, is
C．is, are D．are, are
【答案】D
【详解】本题解析略。
28．（2023·天津·校联考二模）Peacock Dance by Yang Liping comes from a traditional belief that it aims to________the Dai women’s beauty.
A．bring out B．show off C．pass down D．turn up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：杨丽萍的《孔雀舞》源于一种传统观念，认为它旨在展现傣族女性的美。A. bring out使明显； 拿出；展现；B. show off炫耀；C. pass down传递；D. turn up出现，拒绝。根据“the Dai women’s beauty.”可知，杨丽萍的《孔雀舞》展现傣族女性的美。故选A。
29．（2023·天津·校联考二模）Having worked as a doctor for so many years, Mr. White has________rich experience in battling with various diseases.
A．accumulated B．reserved C．increased D．developed
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生从医多年，积累了与各种疾病作斗争的丰富经验。A. accumulated积累；B. reserved保留、贮备；C. increased增加、增强；D. developed开发、发展、养成。根据前面的“Having worked as a doctor for so many years”及句意可知，工作多年，应该是积累了丰富经验，accumulated符合句意。故选A项。
30．（2023·天津·校联考二模）Though________in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A．being raised B．raising C．raised D．having raised
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：戴夫·米切尔虽然在旧金山长大，但他一直喜欢记录小镇生活的平凡事实。分析句子可知，此处是though引导的状语从句的省略，逻辑主语Dave Mitchell与动词raise之间为被动关系，完整句子为Though he was raised in San Francisco，当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，所以此处应用过去分词形式；being raised表示被动和进行，此处与句意不符，其他选项均不表示被动，与句意不符。故选C项。
31．（2023·天津·校联考二模）I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake.
A．shall B．must
C．can D．should
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词。 句意：我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。表示意外，shall表示允诺，命令等，must表示必须，can表示能力及可能性。所以答案选D。
一模汇编
1．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Given that the theme of the Expo was________ cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
A．to promote B．having promoted
C．to be promoted D．promoted
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到世博会的主题是促进文化交流和加强相互合作，敦煌是一个理想的地方。此处说明theme的内容用不定式作表语，且主语the theme of the Expo与promote是逻辑主动关系，故选A。
2．（2023·天津·校联考一模）Zhang Guimei, a famous moral model, ________ a better life, but caring for neither, she devoted herself to changing the fates of children in the mountains.
A．could have enjoyed B．may enjoy C．must have enjoyed D．can enjoy
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：张桂梅，一位著名的道德模范，本可以享受更好的生活，但两者她都不关心，她致力于改变山区儿童的命运。根据情态动词的用法，表示“原本……”含义的情态动词结构为：could have + 过去分词，A项“could have enjoyed(本能够享受)”与句子表达的含义一致，故选A项。
3．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）You and I ________ never be a Mozart, or a Newton, but there are lots of things we ________ do to bring beauty or joy to the world.
A．may; can B．can; may C．must; can D．might; could
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你和我可能永远不会成为莫扎特或牛顿，但我们可以做很多事情来给世界带来美丽和欢乐。分析句意可知，第一空表示对现在或将来情况的一种推测，表示“可能”应为may可以用于否定句中；第二空是表示“能力”应用can意为“能做……，会做……”符合语境。故选A项。
4．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________.
A．was cut B．will be cut
C．will have been cut D．has been cut
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在我的家乡，所有的小麦被收割完后，总是会有农民的丰收晚餐（农民总会举办一场丰收宴来庆祝）。结合语意可知，cut这一动作已经完成，对现在有影响，空处应用现在完成时，cut与主语wheat之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语wheat是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has been cut。故选D项。
5．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）Busy as the man is, he ________ every weekend to staying with his wife and children.
A．picks B．spends C．devotes D．takes
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个男人很忙，但他每个周末都和妻子孩子呆在一起。A. picks捡起；B. spends花费；C. devotes致力于；D. takes带走。根据后文“every weekend to staying with his wife and children”可知为短语devote to doing sth.，表示“致力于”。故选C。
6．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）It is said that body language ________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
A．lies in B．goes with C．consists of D．accounts for
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：据说，身体语言占据了第一印象的55%，而你所说的话只占了7%。A. lie in在于，位于；B. go with伴随；C. consist of由……组成；D. account for解释，占……比例。空格处表示“占……比例”，指肢体语言占55%的比例。故选D项。
7．（2023·天津·校联考一模）In January 2023, a new year film, Full River Red, ________ in Song dynasty, was released and made a hit immediately.
A．set B．setting C．having set D．to set
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年1月，一部以宋朝为背景的新年电影《满江红》上映，一炮而红。句中有谓语was released和made，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a new year film, Full River Red，且二者之间是被动关系，应用set（以……为背景）的过去分词形式set作后置定语，故选A。
8．（2023·天津·校联考一模）She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she ________.
A．would follow B．was following C．has followed D．was being followed
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她急忙跑回家，一刻也没有回头看是否有人跟踪她。整个句子描述过去发生的事，且此处表示过去某一刻正在做的事，应用过去进行时，主语she和动词follow之间是被动关系，表示“她正在被跟踪”，应用过去进行时的被动，故选D。
9．（2023·天津·校联考一模）Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million.
A．had been affected; reaches B．has affected; reach
C．was affected; reach D．have been affected; reaches
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：土耳其官员说，受土耳其东南部地震影响的人数至少达到2000万。第一空在who引导的定语从句作谓语，句子表示从过去到现在地震影响了人们，应用现在完成时，且who代指先行词people，和动词affect(影响)为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，从句主语who代指people，为复数，所以第一空为have been affected，第二空作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，宾语从句的主语是the number of people，the number of(……的数量)后面加可数名词复数，谓语动词应用单数，故选D。
10．（2023·天津·校联考一模）A university is an educational institution which ________ degrees and carries out research.
A．rewards B．awards C．promotes D．presents
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。A. rewards奖赏；B. awards授予；C. promotes提升；D. presents呈现。根据“degrees and carries out research.”可知，大学是授予学位的。故选B。
11．（2023·天津·校联考一模）The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．added to B．resulted from C．turned out D．made up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：轮船的发动机出了故障，即将到来的台风使海上的船员更加无助。A. added to增加；B. resulted from起因于；C. turned out结果是；D. made up编造。根据句意可知，即将来临的台风增加了船员的无助。故选A项。
12．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）The differences in achievement in math between the students are partly ________ by differences in age.
A．counted on B．referred to
C．accounted for D．dealt with
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生之间数学成绩的差异部分是由于年龄的差异造成的。A. counted on指望；B. referred to指的是，参考；C. accounted for是……的原因，导致；D. dealt with处理，应对。结合句意可知，此处是指学生数学成绩差异是年龄差异造成的。故选C。
13．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, ________ with technology that can operate automatically.
A．has been replacing B．is being replaced
C．have been replacing D．are being replaced
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前，包括新闻工作在内的近50%的工作正在被可以自动操作的技术所取代。主语与谓语构成被动关系，表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为 almost 50 percent of jobs，谓语用复数。故选D。
14．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Being a college professor________ you the opportunity simply to write and do research.
A．liberates B．affords C．occupies D．facilitates
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：做一名大学教授给你提供了写作和做研究的机会。A. liberates解放；B. affords提供；C. occupies占用，使从事；D. facilitates促进。结合句意，“当教授”这件事“提供（机会）”，用afford；本句描述一般性事实，时态采用一般现在时；动名词做主语，看作单数，主谓保持一致。故选B项。
15．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Last April, thousands of holidaymakers remained________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck
【答案】B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：去年四月，由于火山灰层，成千上万的游客滞留在国外。本句已有谓语remained且无连词，动词stick (滞留)用非谓语形式，逻辑主语holidaymakers与动词stick是动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作表语，表状态，故选B。
16．（2023·天津·校联考一模）______ my high school life, I’d like to give the most important advice—to read the wonderful works from the writer Maya Angelou.
A．Attaching significance to B．Looking back on
C．Taking advantage of D．Losing track of
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想给最重要的建议——阅读作家玛雅·安杰洛的精彩作品。A. Attaching significance to认为……很重要；B. Looking back on回顾；C. Taking advantage of利用；D. Losing track of失去联系。根据句意可知，此处表示“回顾”应为look back on符合语意，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子主语均为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故选B项。
17．（2023·天津·校联考一模）Shopping centers around the world ______ events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years.
A．organized B．were organized
C．have been organizing D．have been organized
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：多年来，世界各地的购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动。谓语动词organize和主语之间是主动关系，不用被动语态；根据时间状语for years，可用现在完成进行时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。故选C项。
18．（2023·天津·校联考一模）It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at such a late hour
A．Can B．Must C．May D．Shall
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：已经11点了。这么晚了，你一定要看电影吗？A. Can能，可以；B. Must必须，一定，偏要；C. May可以，可能；D. Shall(表示说话人的允诺、命令、决心等，用于陈述句的第二、三人称)必须，应，可。情态动词must可以表示坚持或固执，表达“偏要，偏偏”符合语境。故选B项。
19．（2023·天津·校联考一模）According to a study ______ in the magazine Science, the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many sea animals.
A．publishing B．published C．having published D．to publish
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，海洋和其他水道声音的变化影响着许多海洋动物。此处为非谓语动词，动词publish和前文名词study之间是逻辑被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故选B项。
20．（2023·天津·校联考一模）As a clown actor, he does tricks, sings songs and tells silly stories to ______ the children.
A．entertain B．encounter C．embarrass D．emerge
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个丑角演员，他表演魔术，唱歌，讲有关愚蠢的故事来娱乐孩子们。A. entertain使欢乐，娱乐；B. encounter遭遇，偶然碰到；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. emerge浮现，暴露。根据前文“he does tricks, sings songs and tells silly stories”可知，他逗孩子开心。故选A项。
21．（2023·天津·校联考一模）______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and a fork.
A．To grow up B．Being grown up C．Growing up D．Grown up
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。自从我能够拿起刀叉以来，我就喜欢上了这两个国家的食物。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语I与grow up构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词growing。故选C项。
22．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）—The computer start. What’s the matter with it
—Let me look. Well, the power was cut off just now.
A．shan’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——计算机无法启动。它怎么了？——让我看看。嗯，刚才停电了。A. shan’t不应该；B. needn’t不需要；C. won’t不会；D. mustn’t禁止。根据句意，此处指“计算机无法启动”，应用情态动词will，表示事物的倾向、特征和趋势。故选C。
23．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）A heavy snow hit our area for the first time this year, _________great inconvenience to traffic and transportation.
A．causing B．caused C．to cause D．having caused
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年我们地区第一次下暴雪，对交通运输造成极大不便。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“hit”，故空处需要用非谓语动词形式，主语“A heavy snow”和“cause”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，此处不强调动作的先后，用一般式即可，故选A项。
24．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）I want to pay a visit to my parents; I _________in the foreign country for five months by next Sunday.
A．have been staying B．will have stayed C．have stayed D．will be staying
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我想去看望我的父母；到下星期天为止，我在国外就呆了五个月了。根据句中的for months by next Sunday表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时。故选B。
25．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）The famous director, as well as the main actors in the film, _________to a TV program to have a face-to-face talk with the audience last Saturday.
A．have been invited B．has been invited C．was invited D．were invited
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周六，这位著名的导演及该电影的主要演员被邀请去参加电视节目和观众面对面会谈。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“last Saturday”，用一般过去时。主语是“The famous director”，遵循就远一致的原则，“as well as the main actors”不影响谓语动词的选择，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，主语“The famous director”和“invite”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C项。
26．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）The witness statements _________ each other, so it is difficult for the police to find out the truth of the crime.
A．acknowledge B．criticize C．identify D．contradict
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：证人的陈述相互矛盾，因此警察很难查明犯罪的真相。 A. acknowledge承认；B. criticize批评；C. identify确认；D. contradict相矛盾。根据“so it is difficult for the police to find out the truth of the crime”可知，此处指“证人的陈述相互矛盾”，故选D。
27．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）Each of you must give a really good reason for your own plan before it _________.
A．comes out B．goes through C．puts forward D．works out
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你们的计划通过之前，每个人要给出真正合理的理由。A. comes out出现；B. goes through通过；C. puts forward提出；D. works out 锻炼。根据句意，在计划通过之前要给出合理理由，故选B项。
28．（2023·天津·校考模拟预测）With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles ________become weak.
A．should B．must C．can D．need
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有重力的推动，宇航员的骨骼和肌肉可能会变得脆弱。A. should应该；B. must必须，一定；C. can能，可能（表可能性）；D. need需要。由“With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles”和“become weak”可知，句子表示“由于没有重力的推动，宇航员的骨骼和肌肉可能会变得脆弱”，空格处表示“可能会”，应用can表推测，故选C。
29．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）BYD Motor is designing more new models, ______ a 20 percent growth in sales this year.
A．eyeing B．eyes C．eyed D．having eyed
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比亚迪汽车正在设计更多的新车型，希望今年的销量能增长20%。分析句子结构可知eye与逻辑主语BYD Motor is designing more new models构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选A。
30．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）I’m finally going back to my motherland; I ______ in the foreign country for four years by next month.
A．have been staying B．will have stayed
C．have stayed D．will be staying
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我终于要回到我的祖国了；到下个月我就在国外呆了四年了。根据时间状语by next month可知，用将来完成时。故选B。
31．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）The number of people invited________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.
A．were; was B．was; was C．was; were D．were; were
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致：句意：聚会上的人的数量是50人，但是很多人因为各种原因缺席了。主语The number of...的数量，谓语用单数，根据句意，用一般过去时，所以第一空填was；a number of许多，修饰可数名词的复数，谓语是复数，所以第二空填were。故选C。
32．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）Through comparison,he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________to the positions of the stars.
A．correspond B．appeal C．subscribe D．belong
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过比较，他发现已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相对应。A. correspond对应；B. appeal呼吁；C. subscribe订阅；D. belong属于。根据“ the location of the 117 known Maya cities”和“the positions of the stars.”可知，已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相对应，表示“对应”用correspond。故选A。
33．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）It takes a bit of practice________ comfortable when foreigners learn to use chopsticks to eat.
A．feeling B．to feel C．felt D．to be felt
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当外国人学习用筷子吃饭时，需要一些练习才能感到舒服。分析句子结构可知，此处应为it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，feel为系动词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动形式to feel作真正的主语。故选B项。
34．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）The development of new media, ________ from the internet to digital television，means that people working in advertising will have to come up with more ways to catch the public’s attention.
A．ranges B．ranged C．to range D．ranging
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从互联网到数字电视等新媒体的发展，意味着从事广告工作的人将不得不想出更多方法来吸引公众的注意力。分析句子结构可知，means是谓语，that引导的是宾语从句，从句中的谓语是will have，所以此处应为非谓语动词，range与其逻辑主语the development of new media之间为主动关系，结合句意可知，此处表示的是当前的状态，所以使用现在分词形式作定语。故选D项。
35．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air to________.
A．calculate B．circulate C．investigate D．accelerate
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，人们预防新冠肺炎的一种方法是打开窗户，让空气流通。A. calculate计算；B. circulate循环；C. investigate调查；D. accelerate加速。根据上文“to open the windows”可知，此处表示开窗让空气循环（流通）。故选B。
36．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）—Have you ever been to Tibet
—Actually, I________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.
A．had worked B．has worked C．worked D．was working
【答案】C
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：——你去过西藏吗？——实际上，我在那里工作了两年，然后在父亲生病时离开了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据语境可知，作者因父亲生病离开了西藏，说明“在西藏工作”这一动作与现在无关，所以使用一般过去时态，且work与句子主语之间为主动关系，所以使用一般过去时态的主动语态。故选C项。
37．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）—Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently.
—Yes, that might________ why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.
A．allow for B．apply for C．account for D．call for
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——彼得最近不能专注于他的工作。——是的，这也许可以解释为什么他在准备会议时犯了一个大错误。A. allow for考虑到；B. apply for申请；C. account for是……的说明；D. call for要求。分析句子结构可知，此空位于情态动词之后，所以使用动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“是……的解释”应为account for符合句意。故选C项。
38．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he________.
A．had created B．has created C．created D．creates
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：查理卓别林作品的力量不仅在于他的表演，还在于他创造的故事和人物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，全文为现在的语境，他“创建”故事和人物发生在过去，所以此处应使用一般过去时态，且与主语为主动关系。故选C项。
39．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）---I will leave you two alone. I am sure you two must have a lot to________.
---Yes. It is two years since we last got together.
A．catch up B．take in C．bring out D．give away
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：---我不打扰你们两个了。我相信你们俩一定有很多事要聊。---是的。自从我们上次在一起已经两年了。A. catch up别后叙谈，叙旧；B. take in吸收；C. bring out生产；D. give away泄露，赠送。根据下文“Yes. It is two years since we last got together”可知应是好久没见要叙旧，故选A。
40．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school.
A．lost B．having been lost C．having lost D．losing
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我12岁，失去了所有的老朋友，在新学校我感到害羞和孤独。空处应填非谓语动词作状语，lose与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，且动词已经完成，应用现在分词的完成式having done。故选C。
41．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）—Where do Dr. Smith and his assistant come from
—I’m not sure. but their English _______ Australia.
A．shows B．sounds C．suggests D．means
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——史密斯医生和他的助手来自哪里？——我不确定，但他们的英语使人想到澳大利亚。A. shows展示；B. sounds听起来；C.suggests使想到，表明；D. means意味着。结合语意，后者并不确定他们来自哪里，但是他们的英语使人想到澳大利亚，空处应用动词suggests，表示“使想到，表明”。故选C项。
42．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________ by the volunteer team.
A．have been collected B．was collected
C．has been collected D．were collected
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，志愿者团队收集了大量垃圾，如塑料袋。结合时间状语Over the past five years，主语large amounts of rubbish和谓语动词collect是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，large amounts of+不可数名词，谓语复数形式。故选A项。
43．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Today, Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination ________ sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.
A．to boast B．being boasted C．boasted D．boasting
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，敦煌是一个世界级的旅游目的地，拥有联合国教科文组织保护的遗产地位。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，动词boast和逻辑主语Dunhuang为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故选D项。
44（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Interestingly, Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he ________ for patients in his medical practice in London.
A．waited B．had waited C．was waiting D．has been waiting
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：有趣的是，道尔在伦敦的医疗诊所等待病人时，写了一些早期福尔摩斯的故事。结合主句谓语wrote用一般过去时和while常与进行时连用可知，该空用过去进行时表过去某段时间一直进行的动作。故选C项。
45．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）I picked up a wallet in my school and handed it to the head teacher, but no one has ________ it ever since.
A．spotted B．applied C．claimed D．discovered
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在学校捡了一个钱包递给了班主任，但从那以后就再也没有人认领过。A. spotted注意到；B. applied申请；C. claimed认领、索取；D. discovered发现。结合“I picked up a wallet in my school and handed it to the head teacher”和but可知，应该是无人认领钱包。故选C项。
46．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
A．need B．should C．could D．must
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。A. need 需要；B. should 应该，理应如此； C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推测；D. must 一定，必须。根据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测。故选C。
47．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Sometimes he wants to give up, but he becomes ________ when he thinks about helping the poor children in the West.
A．inspiring B．to be inspired C．inspired D．having inspired
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时他想放弃，但当他想到帮助西方的贫困儿童时，他就受到了鼓舞。说明人的主观感受，该空用修饰人的形容词inspired (受到鼓舞的)作表语。故选C项。
48．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）The school ________ with reading lessons that taught students to guess the meaning of new words.
A．did the trick B．paved the way
C．braved the elements D．broke new ground
【答案】D
【详解】考查习语。句意：学校在阅读课上开创了新方法，教学生猜测新单词的意思。A. did the trick获得成功；B. paved the way铺平道路；C. braved the elements不惧酷境；D. broke new ground开辟新领域、开创新方法。结合“taught students to guess the meaning of new words”可知，应该是学校在阅读课上开创了新方法。故选D项。
