外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards　Starting out & Understanding ideas-课件(共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
Starting out & Understanding ideas
Unit 1 Looking forwards
内 容 索 引
·研读·教材原文
·夯实·语言基础
词汇精讲
句式通关
·精析·核心要点
Step Ⅰ　Fast-reading—Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
Facing the future
Para.1 What we are most 1.____________ about in life.
Para.2 Having 2.____________ in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.
Para.3 Hemingway achieved his ambition to become a 3.____________.
Paras.4&5 Doyle was 4.___________ with the success of his Holmes’s stories.
Para.6 Every man has his way to 5.____________.
concerned
plans
writer
disappointed
success
Step Ⅱ　Careful-reading—Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why does the author ask some questions in paragraph 1
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To seek a certain answer.
C.To turn to readers for help.
D.To entertain readers.
答案 A
2.Which statement about Hemingway is TRUE
A.He wrote his novels based on imagination.
B.His novel The Old Man and the Sea won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
C.He is 40 years junior to Doyle.
D.After he was grown-up，he intended to write.
答案 C
3.Why did Doyle kill off the famous detective Holmes in a novel published in 1893
A.Because he couldn’t write because of his lack of imagination.
B.Because he wanted to become known for his historical novels.
C.Because the public was tired of the role.
D.Because as a doctor，he didn’t want the role to distract him.
答案 B
4.What’s the purpose of the passage
A.To prove that the future doesn’t necessarily turn out as planned.
B.To call on readers to read their books.
C.To compare the differences between the two authors.
D.To tell readers to prepare for the future whatever happens.
答案 D
Step Ⅲ　Sentence-learning—Analyse difficult sentences in the passage and fill in the blanks.
[尝试翻译]　_________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
1.As many of us already know，having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.
[句式分析]　As引导______________从句，主句主语是动名词短语having plans in place for the future，that引导____________从句。
正如我们许多人都知道的那样，对未来制订计划并不能保证它们都会成为现实。
非限制性定语
同位语
2.I decided that I would write one story about each thing that I knew about.
[句式分析]　句中含有两个that从句，第一个that引导____________从句；第二个that引导____________从句，修饰先行词____________。
[尝试翻译]　_________________________________________________________
我决定把我知道的每一件事都写成一篇故事。
宾语
定语
each thing
3.Although some of his historical novels were published，their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective，Sherlock Holmes，which he is still best known for to this day.
[句式分析]　句中Although引导____________从句，主句中含有which引导的________________从句；compared to the stories...Holmes为过去分词短语在句中作____________。
[尝试翻译]　_________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
虽然他出版过一些历史小说，但与他虚构出来的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事相比，这些小说的成功算不了什么。直到现在，道尔最广为人
知的作品仍是夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事。
让步状语
非限制性定语
状语
4.In desperation，Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his“serious” writing.
[句式分析]　句中so that引导____________从句，过去分词短语published in 1893在句中作____________，修饰a novel。
[尝试翻译]　_________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
绝望之中，道尔在一部出版于1893年的小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探，以便专业创作他的“严肃”作品。
目的状语
后置定语
Step Ⅳ　Post-reading—After reading the passage, please fill in the following blanks.
As many of us already know, having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become 1.____________ (real).
The American author, Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write.Having set 2.____________ (he) this goal, he wrote novels and short 3.____________ (story) based on his personal experiences. His novel The Old Man and the Sea 4.____________ (win) the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.He would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
reality
himself
stories
won
5.____________ contrast, the young Arthur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland in 1859, had originally worked as 6.____________ doctor.But Doyle’s main ambition was 7.____________ (become) a writer of historical novels. Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing 8.____________ (compare)to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, 9.____________ he is still best known for to this day.
Though both of these men were 10.____________ (ultimate) successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.
By
a
to become
compared
which
ultimately
Ⅰ.重点单词
一、写作单词——记其形
detective
　____________ n. 私家侦探
二、阅读单词——知其意
(男性的)童年时期，少年时代
1.boyhood n. __________________________
2.trainee n. __________________________
3.bullfighting n. ________________
4.dot n. ________________
5.backwards adv. ________________
接受工作培训的人；实习生
斗牛
点，小圆点
往回，往前面
三、拓展单词——通其变
ambitious
1.ambition n.追求，理想
______________ adj.有野心的;有雄心的;(计划、想法等)宏大的;费力的;耗资的
2.correspond v.符合，一致；相当于；通信
______________n.通讯员，记者
3.history n.历史
______________ adj.(有关)历史的
______________ adj.具有历史意义的
4.ultimate adj.最终的
______________ adv.最后，最终
correspondent
historical
historic
ultimately
Ⅱ.核心短语
in the face of
1.__________________ 面对
2.__________________ 采取行动
3.__________________ 献身于，致力于
4.__________________ 相比之下
5.__________________ 和……相比
6.__________________ 绝望地；拼命地
take action
devote oneself to
by contrast
compared to
in desperation
7.be forced to do sth ________________
8.come one’s way ________________
9.in place ________________
10.take a leaf out of/from one’s books ________________________
被迫做某事
发生在某人身上
处于合适的位置
效仿某人，以某人为榜样
1.ambition n.追求，理想
The American author，Ernest Hemingway，born in 1899，was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write.(教材P2)
美国作家欧内斯特·海明威生于1899年，从童年时期起，他就一心一意想写作。
(1)achieve/realize one’s ambition 实现某人的理想
ambition to do sth/of doing sth 做某事的理想
(2)ambitious adj.有野心的，有雄心的；(计划、想法等)宏大的；费力的；
耗资的
be ambitious for 渴望获得
be ambitious to do sth 渴望做某事
Having equipped himself with enough knowledge and skills, he thinks he can achieve his ____________(ambitious).
具备了足够的知识和技能后，他认为他能够实现自己理想。
He had finally realized his ambition ________________________(become) a famous writer.
他最终实现了自己的夙愿，成了著名的作家。
She is ambitious ____________ (complete) high school in two years.
她踌躇满志，要在两年内完成高中学业。
ambition
to become/of becoming
to complete
[链接写作]　完成句子
_________________________________ when you set the goals.
当你设定目标时，不要害怕雄心勃勃。
Do not be afraid to be ambitious
2.correspondent n.通讯员，记者
He went on to become foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star and used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing.(教材P2-3)
此后，他又成为《多伦多星报》的一名驻外记者，根据在欧洲和后来在古巴的独特经历进行创作。
(1)correspond vi.符合，一致；相当于；通信
correspond to 相当于
correspond with 与……通信；与……相一致
(2)correspondence n. 通信；一致；相关；相似
in correspondence with 和……一致；与……有通信联系
Mum became the correspondent in our town，and sometimes she would write letters all day long.　妈妈变成了我们城镇的通讯员，有时她一整天都在写信。
Your account of events corresponds ____________ hers.
你对事情的陈述与她说的相符。
Your account of the accident had little ________________(correspond) with the story the other driver told.
你对事故的叙述与另一个司机讲的不太相符。
with
correspondence
[链接写作]　一句多译
她仍与9年前结识的美国朋友们通信。
→She ______________________American friends she met nine years ago.(correspond)
→She ______________________________ American friends she met nine years ago.(correspondence)
still corresponds with
is still in correspondence with
3.in the face of 面对
In the face of such questions，how should we approach the future？(教材P2)
面对这些疑问，我们应该如何迎接未来呢？
(1)lose face 丢脸；失面子
face to face 面对面
make a face 做鬼脸
(2)be faced with 面临，面对
face up to 勇敢面对
We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.
大敌当前， 我们必须加强团结。
We should face up ____________ the fact that we are no longer young.
我们应该勇敢地面对我们不再年轻的事实。
[链接写作]　一句多译
面对挑战，我们通常有两种选择。
→____________ a challenge，we usually have two choices.(分词短语作状语)
→____________ a challenge, we usually have two choices.(介词短语)
to
Faced with
In the face of
4. take action 采取行动
Can we take action to shape it，or should we just accept whatever comes our way？(教材P2)
我们是采取行动去影响未来，还是该全然接受现实给予我们的一切呢？
in action 在活动中；在运转
out of action 不能工作；失去作用；停止运转
put...in/into action 实行；实施；使……活动
In the absence of proof，the police could not take action against the trainee.
缺乏证据时，警察不能对那个实习生采取行动。
He’s been ____________ for 16 months with a serious knee injury.
他因严重的膝伤已经16个月不能活动了。
Just press the button to see your favourite character ____________.
只要按一下按钮就可以看到你最喜欢的角色在表演。
She has already put pieces of her plan ____________ action，and there isn’t a sign of regret on her face.
她已经把自己的计划的一部分付诸实施，并且她的脸上没有一丝后悔的表情。
out of action
in action
in/into
[链接写作]　完成句子
____________________， so I gathered up my courage and tried to frighten him away with the pepper spray, but finally failed.
我不得不采取行动，所以我鼓起勇气，试图用胡椒喷雾把他吓跑，但最终失败了。
I had to take action
5. come one’s way 发生在某人身上(教材P2)
by way of 路经，经过
give way (to) 屈服，让步；被……代替
no way 肯定不；没门儿
lose one’s way 迷路
in the/sb’s way 挡着某人的路，妨碍(某人)
on the/one’s way (to) 在(去往……的)路上；即将去(或来)
all the way 一路上；自始至终
make way for sb/sth 给……让路，让……通过
When luck comes our way，joy is naturally at hand.
当幸运光顾我们，愉悦自会油然而生。
We have to get the crops in because a storm is ____________ the way.
我们得把庄稼收好，因为暴风雨就要来了。
Although the boy wanted to help me cook dinner, he was actually ____________ my way.
虽然那个男孩想帮我做晚饭，但他实际上是碍手碍脚的。
on
in
[链接写作]　完成句子
I took the train there with my friends and we ___________________________.
我和朋友乘火车去那里，我们一路欣赏风景。
My earlier feelings of hopelessness ________________________.
我先前的绝望情绪被乐观情绪所取代。
enjoyed the scenery all the way
gave way to optimism
6. by contrast 相比之下
By contrast，the young Arthur Conan Doyle，born in Scotland in 1859，had originally worked as a doctor.(教材P3)
相比而言，1859年出生于苏格兰的阿瑟·柯南·道尔，原先是一名医生。
(1)contrast...with/and... 把……与……相对比
contrast with 与……形成对照
(2)in contrast with/to 与……相比(对照)
in contrast 相比之下
He is content with his present life.By contrast, his wife is a person of great ambition.
他满足于目前的生活。相比之下，他的妻子是一个雄心勃勃的人。
The snow was icy and white, contrasting ____________ the brilliant blue sky.
雪冰冷洁白，与灿烂的蓝天形成了鲜明的对比。
[链接写作]　完成句子
Online networks，____________ contrast to/with the old kind, are open to all and easy to join.
与旧的网络相比，在线网络对所有人开放，而且很容易加入。
with
in
7. devote oneself to 献身于， 致力于；专心于
After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name，Doyle gave up medicine and devoted himself entirely to writing.(教材P3)
在夏洛克·福尔摩斯让他变得家喻户晓后，道尔放弃了行医，全身心地投入创作。
(1)devote...to... 把……奉献于/投入到……中
(2)be devoted to (doing) sth 献身于；致力于；专心投入于
He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation.
他决定将自己的余生献给科学研究事业。
The meeting will be devoted ____________ health and safety issues.
会议将专门讨论健康和安全问题。
[链接写作]　一句多译
如果你不专心投入于工作，就永远不会成功。
→You will never gain success unless you ____________________ your work.(devote)
→You will never gain success unless you ____________________ your work.(devoted)
to
devote yourself to
are devoted to
【名师提醒】　devote...to...和be devoted to中的to均为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
8. be forced to do sth 被迫做某事
However，fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle, under immense pressure, was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead.(教材P3)
然而，福尔摩斯的粉丝们对此感到非常愤怒，这使得道尔在巨大的压力之下，不得不让福尔摩斯起死回生。
(1)force sb to do sth/force sb into (doing) sth 强迫某人做某事
force sb not to do sth/force sb out of doing sth 强迫某人不许做某事
(2)by force 用暴力，强行地
come into force (法律、规则等)开始生效，实施
bring...into force 使……开始生效/开始实施
I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left.
最后一班公交车已经开走，所以我只好坐了一辆出租车。
When do the new regulations come ____________ force
新规章制度什么时候开始执行？
They are hoping to bring the new legislation ____________ force before the end of the year.　他们希望在年底前实施新法。
In the end he had to be thrown out of the house ____________ force.
最后他不得不被强行赶出房子。
into
into
by
[链接写作]　完成句子
When the programme began, I tried hard _______________________________
____________ in time.
方案开始之后，我努力强迫自己及时做每一件事。
to force myself to do/into doing everything
1.As many of us already know，having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.(教材P2)正如我们许多人都知道的那样，对未来制订计划并不能保证它们都会成为现实。
句型公式|动名词短语作主语
动名词短语作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。动名词作主语和不定式作主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语，但仅限于某些句型中：It is no use/no good/fun/a waste of time doing...。
From him，I realize that ____________ (struggle) for our aims can lead to success.
从他身上，我意识到为我们的目标而努力才能促使我们成功。
Working with you ____________(be) a pleasure in those difficult times.
在那段困难时期和你一起工作是一种乐趣。
The president’s ____________(attend) the meeting gave them a great deal of encouragement.
总统出席会议给了他们很大的鼓励。
struggling
was
attending
[链接写作]　完成句子
____________________________________ on the Internet.
花太多的时间上网是没有好处的。
It is no good spending too much time
2.On leaving high school, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.(教材P2)高中毕业后，他进入堪萨斯州当地的一家报社做实习记者。
“on/upon＋n./doing sth”在句中作时间状语，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
句型公式|on/upon＋n./doing sth
常见的“一……就……”的表达方式还有：
(1)as soon as＋时间状语从句
(2)immediately/instantly/directly＋时间状语从句
(3)the second/instant/minute/moment＋时间状语从句
(4)hardly/scarcely＋主句(过去完成时)＋when＋从句(一般过去时)
(5)no sooner＋主句(过去完成时)＋than＋从句(一般过去时)
____________ hearing the news，she burst into tears.
一听到这个消息，她就突然大哭起来。
She cut out the article from the newspaper ____________ moment she saw it.
她一看到报纸上的那篇文章就剪了下来。
No sooner had he graduated from college ____________ he devoted himself to the cause of education.
他大学一毕业就献身于教育事业。
On/Upon
the
than
[链接写作]　一句多译
他一到北京就来看我们。
→He came to visit us __________________________________he arrived in Beijing.
→He ______________________________ arrived in Beijing ____________ he came to visit us.
→_____________________________, he came to visit us.
【名师提醒】　“hardly/scarcely...when...”和“no sooner...than...”结构中，hardly，scarcely与no sooner置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
as soon as/immediately/the second
had no sooner/hardly/scarcely
than/when
On/Upon arriving in Beijing
Thanks!
本课时内容结束