2015届高三英语复习--倒装
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课件36张PPT。倒装句倒装句的分类完全倒装 : 部分倒装: 谓语的全部放在主语之前只将助动词、情态动词或连系动词等谓语的一部分放到主语之前e.g. Seldom does he go to the cinema.e.g. 1. In front of the house lies a big dog. 2. Out rushed the children.完全倒装1. ____shortly after it stopped raining.
A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky
B. In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear
C. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky
D. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared √There引导的“存在句”，常用的动词有： be, lie, come, happen, appear, seem, stand, go, exist, remain 2. Look! There ____ the bus! A. will come B. comes C. has come D. is coming 以here,, there, now , then , in, out , up , down, away, off 等副词开头的句子里Which of the following is right?
A. In came the teacher. B. In came she.
C. In she came. D. In did she come.√√√3. The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. _____ into the forest when he was about to catch it. A. Flew it away
B. Away flew it C. Away it flew
D. Flew away it √4. Between the two mounts _____ and they decide to build a ropeway(索道). A. lies a very deep valley B. does a very deep valley lie C. a very deep valley lies D. lie a very deep valley√表示地点的介词短语位于句首常完全倒装。5. 表语位于句首构成“形容词/分词/介词短语+系动词+主语结构”e.g.
Such is life.
(2) Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers.
(3) Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
(4) Talking in the classroom are the students in C322.部分倒装1. Not until the bell rang ____ in. A. do they come B. came they C. did they come D. they came√含有否定意义的连词或副词或介词短语置于句首时，用部分倒装. 如：
not until…,
neither…nor…,
no sooner… than…,
hardly…when…,
not only… but also…
hardly; rarely; barely; seldom, never ,nowhere
in no way; in no case; by no means部分倒装倒装下列句子：
1. He didn’t come back until this morning.
2. you can enjoy such a wonderful film nowhere.
3. I will in no way lend you money.
4. He is not only hard-working, but also he is ready to
help others.
5. He seldom goes out.
倒装下列句子：
He is so clever that we all like him.
So clever is he that we all like him.
2. She is such a nice girl that we all like her.
Such a nice girl is she that we all like her.
3. They ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with them.
So fast did they run that we couldn’t catch up with them.当so/such … that结构中的so/such + adj./n.位于句首时，句子谓语用部分倒装3. Only since they gave up that good chance, ______ to show their invention again. A. have they had no chance B. they have had no chance C. they have no chance D. have they no chance √Only后接状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句) 位于句首时用部分倒装倒装下列句子：
1. You can do it well only in this way.
Only in this way can you do it well.
2. You can succeed only by working hard.
Only by working hard can you succeed.
3. He returned the money only yesterday.
Only yesterday did he return me the money.
4. He had his car examined only after the accident.
Only after the accident did he have his car examined.1.After the patients went into the office, ____ was working. A. only a doctor did they see B. only a doctor saw they C. only a doctor they saw D. only a doctor had they seen √Only后接 主语或宾语，位于句首时不倒装。4. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday. _____, she must have made the party more exciting. A. If she came B. Would she come C. Had she come D. Did she come√虚拟条件句中，if 有时可省略，这时语序要改为倒装语序(if虚拟条件句中有were, should或had)非真实条件句（规则虚拟语气）would/ should/
could/ might dodid
（be变为were）would/ should/ could/
might have donehad done1.did
2.should+do
3. were to dowould/ should/
could/ might do5. Many a time has John given me good advice. Often do we make the mistake. 以 often, many a time, now and again 等频率副词开头的句子，要用部分倒装结构。 其他倒装情况1. You can see a large signal on the wall: ___! A. Long lives the PRC B. Long live the PRC C. Long does the PRC live D. Long do the PRC live √在某些表示祝愿的感叹句中，常用部分倒装。Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true! A. can B. may C. must D. shouldmay置于句首可表示祝愿
May you succeed.
May God bless you.
May you have a very happy married life.√此结构表示前者所述的肯定情况也适用于该后者。
Fill in the blanks:
1.I was at Center School last year._________________.
(我的朋友们也是)
2.I have seen the film twice; _____________________.
(我姐姐也是)
3.I get up at six ; ______________________.
(他也是)
4.He watched TV last night; ___________________.
(我也是)So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 So were my friendsso has my sister.so does he.so did I 此结构表示前者所述的否定情况也适用于该后者。neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 1. — My room doesn’t get very cold at night.
— ___________. (2007江苏）
A . So is mine B. neither mine is
C. nor does mine D. So does mine
2. If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, _______.
（2007全国Ⅱ）
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. nor does he
CB此结构表示对上述情况的赞同或证实，注：前后主语一致。译为“的确如此”。So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词 1. Best choice :
---- Tom studies very hard .
---- ___________.
---- So do you .
A. So does he B. So he does
C. nor does he D. He does so
2. Translate the following:
It was hot yesterday . So it was , and so is it today .
B3. Little Tom is an orphan. _____, he has to make a living by himself. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. Child as is he D. A child though he is√as/though引导的让步状语从句，当从句中的名词、形容词、副词、动词提至句首，构成倒装。Young as he is, he knows a lot. Try as he would, he couldn't do it well.Hard as he studies, he cannot pass the examination.1. Never in my wildest dreams ______ these people are living in such poor conditions. (安徽卷)
A. I could imagine B. could I imagine
C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine
2. Never before _____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (上海卷)
A. has this city been B. this city has been
C. was this city D. this city was
3. _____ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海)
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bringBAB3. Little ______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽卷)
A. he realized B. he didn’t realize
C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize
4. They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German (天津卷)
have B. did C. had D. do
5. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by
no means ______ with my progress. (重庆卷)
the teacher is not satisfied
B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied?
D. is the teacher satisfiedDDD7.Hardly _____ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London.
A. had they reached B. they had reached
C. have the reached D. they have reached
8. —Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner _____ than it happened. (天津卷)
A. had she gone? B. she had gone
C. has she gone D. she has gone
9. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____such a beautiful place. (辽宁卷)
A. can you find B. you could find
C. you can find D. could you findA A A 10.Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize? D. I realized
11. Only then ______ how much damage had been caused. (陕西卷)
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
12. _____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江卷)
A. Only?????B. Just C. Still D. YetBD A 13. ______ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西卷)
So successful her business was
B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful
D. So was her successful business
14. So difficult ______ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (广东卷)
I did find B. did I find
C. I have found D. have I foundBB15. — My room gets very cold at night.
— ______. (江苏卷)
So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does
16. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes. ______ yesterday. (福建卷)
So was it B. So it was
C. So it is D. So is it
17. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ______. (全国II)
A. he will either B. neither will he
?????? C. he neither will D. either he willC A B18. For a moment nothing happened .Then_____ all shouting together. (2009福建）
A. voices had come B. came voices
C. voices would come D. did voices come
19. Unsatisfied_____ with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience.
though was he B. though he was
C. he was though D. was he though
20．Not a single song ____ at yesterday's party． （2001上海）
A．she sang B．sang she
C．did she sing D．she did singBBC 21.—David has made great progress recently．
—____，and ____．
A．So he has；so you have
B．So he has；so have you
C．So has he；so have you
D．So has he；so you have
22．____ for the free tickets，I would not have gone to see the films so often．
A．If it is not B．Were it not
C．Had it not been D．If they were not
23．____ can you expect to get a pay rise．
A．With hard work B．Although work hard
C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hardB C C 24.?_____?,?he?never?seems?able?to?do?the?work?
beautifully. ??? A.?Try?as?he?does?????B.?As?he?tries?????????
C.?Try?as?does?he?? D.?As?try?he?does 25.—I?cannot?see?the?picture?well?from?here.? ???????—?_____. ??? A.?Neither?can’?t?I?????????B.?Neither?I?can??????????
C.?I?can’t?neither?? D.?Neither?can?I
26. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lieA D A 27．_____,?he?talks?a?lot?about?his?favorite?singers?after?class.?(2005?重庆) ??? A.?A?quiet?student?as?he?may?be?
B.?Quiet?student?as?he?may?be ??? C.?Be?a?quiet?student?as?he?may?
D.?Quiet?as?he?may?be?a?student 28. So?difficult?________it?to?live?in?an?English-speaking?country?that?I?determined?to?learn?English?well．(2001上海卷27) ????A．I?have?felt???? B．have?I?felt????
C．I?did?feel???? D．did?I?feel B D 29．_____?,?he?would?have?passed?the?exam. ??? A.?If?he?were?to?study????? B.?If?he?studied?hard?? ??? C.?Had?he?studied?hard?????D.?Should?he?study?hard 30．We laugh at them，but seldom about how they work．
A．we think B．think we
C．we do think D．do we think
31. —Is everyone here?
—Not yet. Look , there_____ the rest of our guests!
come B. comes C. is coming D. are comingC D A 32.In the dark forests_____，some large enough to hold several English towns.(2005辽宁，35)
A. stand many lakes
B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie
D. many lakes stand
33.______about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2005江苏，35)
A. So curious the couple was
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple was such curiousB B 34.--I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
--______(2006江西)
A. So you did? B. So I do not
C. So did you? D. So do I
35.---Father，you promised！(2005湖北，34)
---Well，_____.But it was you who didn't keep your word first.
A. so was I? B. so did I
C. so I was? D. so I did
36.---Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful，gentle animal which can run very fast.(2005辽宁，32)
---______.
A. So it is? B. So is it
C. So does it? D. So it doesA D A 37.Mary never does any reading in the evening，_____.(2005NMET
A. so does John? B. John does too
C. John doesn't too? D. nor does John
38.---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible！
---______.(2004NMET，32)
A. Nor am I? B. Neither would I
C. Same with me? D. So do ID B
A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky
B. In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear
C. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky
D. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared √There引导的“存在句”，常用的动词有： be, lie, come, happen, appear, seem, stand, go, exist, remain 2. Look! There ____ the bus! A. will come B. comes C. has come D. is coming 以here,, there, now , then , in, out , up , down, away, off 等副词开头的句子里Which of the following is right?
A. In came the teacher. B. In came she.
C. In she came. D. In did she come.√√√3. The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. _____ into the forest when he was about to catch it. A. Flew it away
B. Away flew it C. Away it flew
D. Flew away it √4. Between the two mounts _____ and they decide to build a ropeway(索道). A. lies a very deep valley B. does a very deep valley lie C. a very deep valley lies D. lie a very deep valley√表示地点的介词短语位于句首常完全倒装。5. 表语位于句首构成“形容词/分词/介词短语+系动词+主语结构”e.g.
Such is life.
(2) Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers.
(3) Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
(4) Talking in the classroom are the students in C322.部分倒装1. Not until the bell rang ____ in. A. do they come B. came they C. did they come D. they came√含有否定意义的连词或副词或介词短语置于句首时，用部分倒装. 如：
not until…,
neither…nor…,
no sooner… than…,
hardly…when…,
not only… but also…
hardly; rarely; barely; seldom, never ,nowhere
in no way; in no case; by no means部分倒装倒装下列句子：
1. He didn’t come back until this morning.
2. you can enjoy such a wonderful film nowhere.
3. I will in no way lend you money.
4. He is not only hard-working, but also he is ready to
help others.
5. He seldom goes out.
倒装下列句子：
He is so clever that we all like him.
So clever is he that we all like him.
2. She is such a nice girl that we all like her.
Such a nice girl is she that we all like her.
3. They ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with them.
So fast did they run that we couldn’t catch up with them.当so/such … that结构中的so/such + adj./n.位于句首时，句子谓语用部分倒装3. Only since they gave up that good chance, ______ to show their invention again. A. have they had no chance B. they have had no chance C. they have no chance D. have they no chance √Only后接状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句) 位于句首时用部分倒装倒装下列句子：
1. You can do it well only in this way.
Only in this way can you do it well.
2. You can succeed only by working hard.
Only by working hard can you succeed.
3. He returned the money only yesterday.
Only yesterday did he return me the money.
4. He had his car examined only after the accident.
Only after the accident did he have his car examined.1.After the patients went into the office, ____ was working. A. only a doctor did they see B. only a doctor saw they C. only a doctor they saw D. only a doctor had they seen √Only后接 主语或宾语，位于句首时不倒装。4. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday. _____, she must have made the party more exciting. A. If she came B. Would she come C. Had she come D. Did she come√虚拟条件句中，if 有时可省略，这时语序要改为倒装语序(if虚拟条件句中有were, should或had)非真实条件句（规则虚拟语气）would/ should/
could/ might dodid
（be变为were）would/ should/ could/
might have donehad done1.did
2.should+do
3. were to dowould/ should/
could/ might do5. Many a time has John given me good advice. Often do we make the mistake. 以 often, many a time, now and again 等频率副词开头的句子，要用部分倒装结构。 其他倒装情况1. You can see a large signal on the wall: ___! A. Long lives the PRC B. Long live the PRC C. Long does the PRC live D. Long do the PRC live √在某些表示祝愿的感叹句中，常用部分倒装。Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true! A. can B. may C. must D. shouldmay置于句首可表示祝愿
May you succeed.
May God bless you.
May you have a very happy married life.√此结构表示前者所述的肯定情况也适用于该后者。
Fill in the blanks:
1.I was at Center School last year._________________.
(我的朋友们也是)
2.I have seen the film twice; _____________________.
(我姐姐也是)
3.I get up at six ; ______________________.
(他也是)
4.He watched TV last night; ___________________.
(我也是)So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 So were my friendsso has my sister.so does he.so did I 此结构表示前者所述的否定情况也适用于该后者。neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 1. — My room doesn’t get very cold at night.
— ___________. (2007江苏）
A . So is mine B. neither mine is
C. nor does mine D. So does mine
2. If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, _______.
（2007全国Ⅱ）
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. nor does he
CB此结构表示对上述情况的赞同或证实，注：前后主语一致。译为“的确如此”。So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词 1. Best choice :
---- Tom studies very hard .
---- ___________.
---- So do you .
A. So does he B. So he does
C. nor does he D. He does so
2. Translate the following:
It was hot yesterday . So it was , and so is it today .
B3. Little Tom is an orphan. _____, he has to make a living by himself. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. Child as is he D. A child though he is√as/though引导的让步状语从句，当从句中的名词、形容词、副词、动词提至句首，构成倒装。Young as he is, he knows a lot. Try as he would, he couldn't do it well.Hard as he studies, he cannot pass the examination.1. Never in my wildest dreams ______ these people are living in such poor conditions. (安徽卷)
A. I could imagine B. could I imagine
C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine
2. Never before _____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (上海卷)
A. has this city been B. this city has been
C. was this city D. this city was
3. _____ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海)
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bringBAB3. Little ______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽卷)
A. he realized B. he didn’t realize
C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize
4. They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German (天津卷)
have B. did C. had D. do
5. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by
no means ______ with my progress. (重庆卷)
the teacher is not satisfied
B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied?
D. is the teacher satisfiedDDD7.Hardly _____ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London.
A. had they reached B. they had reached
C. have the reached D. they have reached
8. —Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner _____ than it happened. (天津卷)
A. had she gone? B. she had gone
C. has she gone D. she has gone
9. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____such a beautiful place. (辽宁卷)
A. can you find B. you could find
C. you can find D. could you findA A A 10.Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize? D. I realized
11. Only then ______ how much damage had been caused. (陕西卷)
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
12. _____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江卷)
A. Only?????B. Just C. Still D. YetBD A 13. ______ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西卷)
So successful her business was
B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful
D. So was her successful business
14. So difficult ______ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (广东卷)
I did find B. did I find
C. I have found D. have I foundBB15. — My room gets very cold at night.
— ______. (江苏卷)
So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does
16. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes. ______ yesterday. (福建卷)
So was it B. So it was
C. So it is D. So is it
17. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ______. (全国II)
A. he will either B. neither will he
?????? C. he neither will D. either he willC A B18. For a moment nothing happened .Then_____ all shouting together. (2009福建）
A. voices had come B. came voices
C. voices would come D. did voices come
19. Unsatisfied_____ with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience.
though was he B. though he was
C. he was though D. was he though
20．Not a single song ____ at yesterday's party． （2001上海）
A．she sang B．sang she
C．did she sing D．she did singBBC 21.—David has made great progress recently．
—____，and ____．
A．So he has；so you have
B．So he has；so have you
C．So has he；so have you
D．So has he；so you have
22．____ for the free tickets，I would not have gone to see the films so often．
A．If it is not B．Were it not
C．Had it not been D．If they were not
23．____ can you expect to get a pay rise．
A．With hard work B．Although work hard
C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hardB C C 24.?_____?,?he?never?seems?able?to?do?the?work?
beautifully. ??? A.?Try?as?he?does?????B.?As?he?tries?????????
C.?Try?as?does?he?? D.?As?try?he?does 25.—I?cannot?see?the?picture?well?from?here.? ???????—?_____. ??? A.?Neither?can’?t?I?????????B.?Neither?I?can??????????
C.?I?can’t?neither?? D.?Neither?can?I
26. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lieA D A 27．_____,?he?talks?a?lot?about?his?favorite?singers?after?class.?(2005?重庆) ??? A.?A?quiet?student?as?he?may?be?
B.?Quiet?student?as?he?may?be ??? C.?Be?a?quiet?student?as?he?may?
D.?Quiet?as?he?may?be?a?student 28. So?difficult?________it?to?live?in?an?English-speaking?country?that?I?determined?to?learn?English?well．(2001上海卷27) ????A．I?have?felt???? B．have?I?felt????
C．I?did?feel???? D．did?I?feel B D 29．_____?,?he?would?have?passed?the?exam. ??? A.?If?he?were?to?study????? B.?If?he?studied?hard?? ??? C.?Had?he?studied?hard?????D.?Should?he?study?hard 30．We laugh at them，but seldom about how they work．
A．we think B．think we
C．we do think D．do we think
31. —Is everyone here?
—Not yet. Look , there_____ the rest of our guests!
come B. comes C. is coming D. are comingC D A 32.In the dark forests_____，some large enough to hold several English towns.(2005辽宁，35)
A. stand many lakes
B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie
D. many lakes stand
33.______about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2005江苏，35)
A. So curious the couple was
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple was such curiousB B 34.--I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
--______(2006江西)
A. So you did? B. So I do not
C. So did you? D. So do I
35.---Father，you promised！(2005湖北，34)
---Well，_____.But it was you who didn't keep your word first.
A. so was I? B. so did I
C. so I was? D. so I did
36.---Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful，gentle animal which can run very fast.(2005辽宁，32)
---______.
A. So it is? B. So is it
C. So does it? D. So it doesA D A 37.Mary never does any reading in the evening，_____.(2005NMET
A. so does John? B. John does too
C. John doesn't too? D. nor does John
38.---I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible！
---______.(2004NMET，32)
A. Nor am I? B. Neither would I
C. Same with me? D. So do ID B