初中英语学业水平考试全真模拟题(二)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题 共80分)
听 力(共25小题;1-20小题每题1分;21-25小题每题2分;满分30分)
(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Yes, I could. B. Sure, I can. C. Sorry, I mustn't.
2. A. That's all right. B. Sorry, I won't. C. It doesn't matter.
3. A. It helps me a lot. B. Yes, I do. C. By making word cards.
4. A. Yes, I hope so. B. I like it. C. No, it won't.
5. A. Never mind. B. Good idea. C. I have no time.
(二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What does Dale have
A. Football. B. Ping-pong bat. C. Volleyball.
7. What does Anna like for breakfast
A. Fruit. B. Hamburgers C. Chicken.
8. What does the boy want to buy
A. A T-shirt. B. A hat C. A sweater.
9. Where are Peter’s socks
A. Under the table. B. On the desk. C. Under the chair.
10. When does Zhang Kai go to school
A. At 7:00. B. At 6:45. C. At 6:40.
(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
11. What does Linda want to be
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist.
12. How is Frank going to do that if he makes his dream come true
A. Practice everyday. B. Take science lesson. C. Study hard.
13. Where will Frank work
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hainan.
听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. In the restaurant. B. In the fruit shop. C. In the clothes store.
15. Why does the man want to cut down the price
A. Because the price is kind of high.
B. Because the products are not good enough.
C. Because it is not a good season for the products.
16. How much does the man have to pay at last
A. 6 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 8 dollars.
(四)听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. Who might the listeners be
A. Doctors. B. Patients. C. Nurses.
18. When do the listeners have tea
A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
19. Where is the dining room
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
20. What program will follow this radio talk
A. A talk show. B. A medical report. C. A music program
(五)听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
A Report on (21)__________ Education
Who Robert Wilson, an officer from the local police station.
When At four o’clock on (22)__________ afternoon.
Where In the school (23)__________.
What Show some examples about safety problems. He will offer some (24)__________ on how we protect ourselves.
Two (25)__________: role playing, questions and answers.
第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During summer vacations, I volunteer at the vet’s (兽医诊所), so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’ve ever seen. Thin curly hair hardly ____26____ her sausage-shaped (腊肠形的) body. Her big eyes always seemed surprised. And her tail looked like a rat’s.
She was brought to the vet to be put to sleep ____27____ her owners didn’t want her any more. I thought Minnie had a sweet personality, though. “No one should judge her by her ____28____,” I thought. Finally, the vet and I gave her the ____29____ to be adopted ( 领养 ) by someone else. I advertised Minnie in the local paper: Funny-looking dog, well behaved, needs loving family.
When a boy called, I ____30____ him that Minnie was strange-looking. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie no matter what. I gave Minnie a good bath. Then we waited for them to ____31____.
At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet’s. Two kids raced to the door. They ____32____ Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to see his reaction (反应) to Minnie.
____33____ the car, the grandfather carried Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. She licked (舔) his face. It was love at first lick.
“She’s perfect!” the old man said ____34____.
I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she deserved (应得). That’s when I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was ____35____.
26. A. entered B. controlled C. covered
27. A. because B. if C. until
28. A. stories B. qualities C. looks
29. A. money B. dream C. chance
30. A. taught B. told C. showed
31. A. agree B. reply C. arrive
32. A. knocked B. hugged C. joined
33. A. Beside B. Under C. Inside
34. A. excitedly B. tiredly C. carefully
35. A. kind B. blind C. happy
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of (抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.
“Steal my bell I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then ” he wondered (感到疑惑).
( )36. The thief was trying to get ______.
A. his neighbour B. his neighbour’s doorbell
C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it
( )37. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be ______for him to steal the doorbell.
A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy
( )38. The neighbour hit the thief on the nose to______ .
A. tell him the truth B. punish (惩罚) him for stealing
C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher
( )39. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn’t hear the noise the bell made.
D. The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbour ran out.
B
Ordering take-out food online is very common in our lives. But did you think of those take-out couriers (送餐员) How do they send your food Let’s read some of their experiences.
Xiao Wu from Tianjin I rode my e-bike as soon as I received the order. It was dark at 4:00 a.m. When I got there, I couldn’t find the customer for a long time. So I had to go back, but then my e-bike didn’t work. What’s worse, I got all wet because of the heavy rain on my way back.
Xiao Liu from Beijing Yesterday I sent two bottles of sour milk. I was ten minutes late because of the icy (结冰的) street and thick snow. Finally, the customer was quite angry and even poured (倒) the milk onto the ground. He called my boss to lodge a complaint. I got a fine of 50 yuan the next day.
Lao Hu from Shijiazhuang Now I have to lie in bed. A car hit me when I was sending take-out food last Wednesday. With no street lights, I didn’t see the hole (坑) until I fell down from my e-bike. Just then, a car passed by … My left leg was hurt and my bone was broken. My family are worried about my safety. But I cannot give up this job.
( )40. Why was the customer angry with Xiao Liu from Beijing
A.Because he arrived late.
B.Because the bottles were broken.
C.Because Xiao Liu poured the milk onto the ground.
D.Because the milk was bad.
( )41. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A.Xiao Liu got a fine of 50 yuan.
B.Lao Hu’s right leg was hurt.
C.Lao Hu didn’t want to give up his job.
D.Xiao Wu’s e-bike was broken.
( )42. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Sending take-out food by e-bike is dangerous.
B. The advantages and disadvantages of take-out food.
C. Take-out couriers’ daily life.
D. Take-out couriers’ unhappy experiences.
C
In most cities you go to, you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures. This is called graffiti. Some people like these paintings, but others do not. People who like them see this graffiti as art, but others believe it makes cities look terrible and that the people who do it should be arrested.
These days in the UK there are still lots of places where you can paint graffiti because most people like graffiti that has a lot of beautiful colors.
There are examples of very old graffiti from Greek and Roman cultures. However, modern graffiti started in New York in the early 1970s. It came from parts of the city and the people who wrote it were often teenagers. Graffiti is still part of the city culture in many places in the world today.
Banksy is an England-based graffiti artist. His art is admired around the world. His paintings usually have a political message. Although Banksy has become very famous, nobody knows who he really is. Banksy’s art is so popular that people sometimes try to steal it so that they can sell it at a high price. This makes Banksy angry because the messages in his art are against the idea of money.
In some cities, tourists can take graffiti tours. One of these cities is Bogota in Colombia. There is a lot of beautiful graffiti in Bogota and much of it shows the history of the country or has a political message. You can also see parts of the city tourists do not usually go to. The tour is very popular and is also free. However, they ask you to donate some money if you like the tour. They use this money to help poor Colombian artists.
( )43. Graffiti is a kind of ________.
A.city walls B.wall paintings C.public services D.beautiful colors
( )44. According to the passage, which sentence is true.
All people like Graffiti.
Modern graffiti started in New York in 1970.
People who wrote graffiti were often teenagers.
D.Graffiti is not popular now.
( )45. What makes the graffiti artist Banksy angry
Nobody knows who he really is.
B.Some people make money with his art.
C.People misunderstand his political messages.
D.Other people disagree with his idea of money.
( )46. If tourists take graffiti tours in Bogota, they can ________.
buy works of poor Colombian artists
talk about Colombia’s history in a show
meet the most famous graffiti artist Banksy
visit some special but not well-known places
D
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
( )47. According to the passage, facial recognition is used for ________.
A.driving cars B.making people smile
C.calling the police D.checking people’s information
( )48. The underlined word “identify” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A.减少 B.鉴定 C.消灭 D.帮助
( )49. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage
A.Service Robots at school. B.Robots as ride-hailing drivers.
C.Facial recognition for payment. D.Light signals for self-driving cars.
( )50. What can we learn from the passage
A.People use AI in many different ways.
B.AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.
C.Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
D.A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. (51)________ It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
(52)________
★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. (53)________.
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★(54)________. . It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.(55)________
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “….little things can change a person’s life”
If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. C. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.. D. Invite a friend or family member to serve. E. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
________52.________53.________54.________55.________
第I卷 答题栏
1-5 ___________ 6-10 ___________ 11-15 ___________ 16-20 ____________
21.__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.____________
26-30 ___________ 31-35 ____________
36-40 ___________ 41-45 ____________ 46-50 __________ 51-55___________
第四部分 书面表达(共三节)
第一节 词汇运用(共两题,满分30分)
(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
56. As a symbol of Chinese ________(文化), Bing Dwen Dwen is very popular around the world.
57. The pilot finally l ________ the plane successfully on the runway yesterday.
58. I was so busy that I ________ (完全地)forgot that it is my birthday today.
59. If there were no police, who should be r__________ for our safety
60. There are many more ________ (优势) of living in a small town than in a big city.
(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
see, keep, so, live , cool , wake, grow, factory, surprise, how
Three years ago, Maria and her family left their house in the countryside. Since then they ___61____ in a building in Park Town.However, Maria doesn’t like this city although it’s easy for her to find a good job. The environment isn’t good here. And at midnight, she ___62___ up by loud noises from time to time because there are many big ___63___ around their house.
One day, Maria ___64___ her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered____65___ Mrs. Garcia could garden in the city. “My mom used to ___66____ vegetables. Now we don’t have a yard, ____67__ she can’t do it,” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia laughed, “I will show you.” Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia might take her to the park, but she took her to the roof(屋顶). When the door is open, Maria was ____68___to see lots of flowers and vegetables on the roof. “What a wonderful garden! There are butterflies. And they are flying!” Maria shouted.
“I have planted them on the roof for a long time. They can not only help ____69____ the air clean, but also help to keep the building much___70____ during hotter weather,” Mrs. Garcia said. “You can do the same thing. It’ll be great!”
61.____________ 62. ___________ 63.____________ 64.___________ 65.___________
66.____________ 67. ___________ 68.____________ 69.___________ 70.____________
第二节 阅读表达(共6小题;71-73小题,每小题2分;74-76小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
Where do the colors of your clothes come from The answer is dye(染料). The clothes we wear these days are mainly dyed with chemicals in factories. But in the past, people did this by hand and the dyes often came from plants. In 2006, the tie-dye technique(扎染技艺)was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)list.
Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritor(传承人)of tie-dye in An’ning, Yunnan. He learned the skill from his mother in the 1980s. And he has (74)①__________ it down to his daughter.
Yang has known about all the old skills of tie-dye. To tie-dye, you first need to use threads(线)to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded(折叠)and dyed, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a (74)②__________ color. When you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns.
At the same time, Yang has studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. He also tries to make some creative designs.
He once made two sets of tie-dyed wedding dresses. He used almost all the skills of An’ning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional such as small fish roes(鱼卵), while (74)③__________are modern. He added Dianchi Lake and eight popular flowers in Yunnan.
“Now, Yang teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. More than 100,000 people have learned from him,” he said.
Some might worry that the machinery dyeing will take the place of tie-dye. But Yang is confident. “At the end of the day, machines can’t replace our creative hands,” Yang said.
Where did the dyes of the clothes come from in the past (No more than 5 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
When was the tie-dye technique added to national intangible cultural heritage list (No more than 2 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
How did Yang Chen learn tie-dye (No more than 15 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①__________ ②__________ ③__________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________
76.What do you think of Yang Chen Why
_____________________________________________________________________
第三节 写作(共1题; 满分25分)
为了更好地宣传全民阅读活动,你班将举行全民阅读启动会。请你写一篇80词左右的发言稿,提出自己对读书的看法以及读书的计划。发言稿的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
内容要点如下:
读书的作用(增长知识,提高自己...)
读书的建议(多读书, 读好书)
你的读书计划(做好计划,充分利用业余时间,记笔记)
Hello, my dear friends. As we all know, reading is very important to us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________