人教版(2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing Words and expressions课件(共38张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing Words and expressions课件(共38张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-05-23 18:23:56

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(共38张PPT)
SHARING
Unit4 words and expressions
拓展单词
1.second num.第二; adj.第二的;次要的→ ________ adj.中学的;次要的→ ________ adv.第二;其次
2.________ vi.&vt.擦灰; n.沙土;灰尘→ ________ adj.布满灰尘的→ ________ adj.无尘的
3.________ n.化学家;药剂师;药房→ ________ n.化学→ ________ adj.化学的;n.化学制品;化学药品
4.________ adj.熟的;时机成熟的→ ________ adv.圆通地;成熟地→ ________ vt.使……成熟→ ________ n.成熟;老练
5.disable vt.使……失去能力;使残废→ ________ adj.残疾的→ ________ n.残疾
secondary
secondly
dust
dusty
dustless
chemist
chemistry
chemical
ripe
ripely
ripen
ripeness
disabled
disability
6.________ vi.&vt.辞职;辞去→ ________ adj.辞职的;放弃的→ ________ n.辞职
7.late adj.晚的;迟到的;adv.晚;迟→lately n.最近;不久前→ ________ adv.后来;稍后→ ________ adj. 最近的;最新的
8. ________ n.合同;契约;vt.感染;与……定契约→ ________ n.承包商→ ________ n.收缩;缩写;害病→ ________ adj.合同的;契约的
9.________ vt.咨询;请教;商量→ ________ n.咨询;咨询会→________ n.咨询师;顾问
10.________ adj.稳定的;牢固的→ ________ adv.稳定地;稳固地→ ________ n.稳定性;稳固性
resign
resigned
resignation
later
latest
contract
contractor
contraction
consult
consultation
stable
stably
stability
contractual
consultant
常用短语
1.            齐声;异口同声
2.            更不用说;且不说
3.            认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视
4.            转达给……;转发给……
5.            但愿
6.contribute to            
7.in addition            
8.be related to            
a chorus of 
not to mention 
take for granted 
relay to
pray that 
对……做出贡献 
另外 
与……有关
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.I      with a      about how to run my business well last week.(consult)
2.The      are often laughed at because of their      .(disable)
3.I am keen on      ,so I desire to be a      studying
     changes.(chemistry)
4.We can live a      life because of economic      .(stable)
5.All the furniture is covered with      and the floor is      ;I guess the room has been empty for a long time.(dust)
consulted
consultant 
disabled
disabilities 
chemistry
chemist
chemical 
stable
stability 
dust
dusty
Part1
Aims
shade
drag
privilege
be dying to do sth.
not to mention
adapt to
1. shade
vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗
n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
①These trees afford a pleasant shade.
②This artist uses light and shade to good effect.
③A big hat shades the eyes.
in the shade在阴凉处
under the shade of...在……的阴凉下
put ...in the shade使……黯然失色
shade ...from/against ...给……遮挡……
shade ...with ...用……遮挡……
【考点精练】
1)I tried hard but her work ___________________________.
我费了很大力气,但她的成果让我相形见绌。
2)She _________ her eyes _____________ the sun.
她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。
3)I saw that merchant sitting _____________________a tree,reading a book.
我看见那个商人坐在树荫下读书。
put mine in the shade
from/against
under the shade of
shaded
2.drag
①He dragged the heavy case across the floor.
②The meeting really dragged .
③He came to be seen as a drag on his own progress.
vt.拖;拽;时间过得慢;缓慢地移动
n.绊脚石
drag by 过得很慢,拖沓地进行
drag on 拖延;使拖延;拖长(声调、字眼等)
drag out 不必要地拖延
drag up 提起(别人不愿回忆或谈论的事)
drag in 把……拉进来;硬把(某人)拉进(某事)
drag oneself along (慢吞吞地)拖着脚走
①There was no need to drag _____ the time he spent
in prison.
②The children are so busy playing that they don't want
their dinner;you'll have to drag them _______.
③The meeting dragged _____ for more than two hours.
up
in
on
和力有关
2
drag
3
1
pull 拉
v.
push 推
v.
lift 提起
v.
4
raise 举起
v.
5
press 压
v.
3. privilege
1. It is a privilege
2. have the privilege
3. ___ is a privilege (______sb. )________ sth.
对某人来说做某事是一件荣幸的事。
4. _____________ adj. 享有特权的; 荣幸的; 幸运的
be/ feel privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的
荣幸; 特别优待
It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
to do sth.
有幸做某事
of doing sth.
for
to do
privileged
有做某事的特权; 有幸做某事
to do sth.
of doing sth.
It
我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。
We are ________________ a distinguished guest with us tonight.
It is ______________________ a distinguished guest with us tonight.
He's glad that he has the privilege ________ having the chance.
We are ________ (privilege) to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.
一句多译+单句语法填空
privileged to have
a privilege for us to have
of
privileged
【语境体验】
①She was dying to talk to Frank.
她很想同弗兰克谈谈。
②Having worked so hard for so long a time,she was dying for a break.
劳累了这么长的时间她真希望能歇一会儿。
1.(P38教材原文)I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it's always nice to get mail!
我一直渴望得到一些我最喜欢的糖果,收到邮件总是很好的!
be dying to 渴望……
“渴望做某事”的其他表达法:
be thirsty for.../to do...
be eager for.../to do...
be anxious for.../to do...
long for.../long to do...
【学以致用】 一句多译
我渴望实现我所有的人生梦想!
①__________________________________
②__________________________________
③__________________________________
④__________________________________
I'm dying to realize all my life dreams!
I am eager to realize all my life dreams!
I am thirsty to realize all my life dreams!
I'm longing to realize all my life dreams!
【练透考点】
基础练习——单句语法填空
①After walking in the desert for such a long time, he was dying ________ a good rest.
②Mike is eager __________ (stay) away from the busy city life for a while.
能力提升——完成句子
首先,作为一名渴望学习知识的学生,你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。(die)
③Firstly, as a student who ______________________, it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.
for
to stay
is dying to learn knowledge
2.(P38教材原文) There's no electricity or running water and not even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices!
这里没有电和自来水,甚至连课本都没有,更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代设备了!
not to mention更不用说;且不说
【语境体验】
①He doesn't even love his own children, not to mention others.
② He can't even afford to support himself, let alone support his family.
(1)“更不用说”的其他表达法:
to say nothing of/ not to speak of/ needless to say/ much less/ let alone
(2)其他常见的to do作插入语
to be honest/frank/brief诚实/坦率/简单地说
to tell the truth 实话说
to make things/matters worse 更糟糕的是 to begin with 首先
to conclude 总之 to sum up 总之
to put it another way 换种说法
to put it simply 简单地说
【学以致用】 (1)单句写作
①___________________________, I don't quite agree with you.
坦白地说,我不太同意你的意见。
②_________________,you are not yet qualified for the job.
老实说,你还不能胜任这个工作。
③______________________, we've achieved a lot,but we still need to work harder.
总之,我们取得了不少成绩,但还需要进一步努力。
To be frank/To speak frankly
To tell the truth
To sum up/To conclude
(2)一句多译
这种动物在世界任何地方都是罕见的更不用说在中国了。
④This kind of animal is rare anywhere in the world,let alone/much less in China.
=This kind of animal is rare anywhere in the world,________________________________in China.
=This kind of animal is rare anywhere in the world,_________________________________ in China.
not to mention/needless to say
to say nothing of/not to speak of
3.(P38教材原文)I'm still trying to adapt to these conditions.
我仍在努力适应这些状况。
adapt (oneself) to 适应
【语境体验】
①The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.
世界会变得不同,我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。
②When you are abroad, you must find ways to adapt yourself to the culture and custom there.
你到国外后,要设法使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。
常见的“动词+oneself+to(介词)”的其他短语
adjust oneself to...   适应于
accustom oneself to... 习惯于,适应于
addict oneself to 沉溺于
help oneself to 自用,自取
apply oneself to... 致力于,专心于
devote oneself to 献身于,奉献于
commit oneself to 承诺,致力于
【学以致用】 单句写作
①We _________________________________ ourselves quickly to life in Paris.
我们很快适应了巴黎的生活。
②He has decided to ____________________________ himself to the cause of education.
他已决心致力于教育事业。
adapted/adjusted/accustomed
commit/devote/apply
Part2
Aims
resign
deserve
consultation
take... for granted
1.resign vi.& vt.辞职,辞去;使顺从
单句填空
①Helen made it clear that she was not resigning      the company.
②For various reasons,Paul resigned      a member of the committee.
③Migrant parents usually resign their children      grandparents while working in the city.
from 
as 
to 
【归纳】
resign from 从……辞职
resign...to...把……托付给……
resign as...辞去当……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth听任,顺从
2. deserve
①The environment and the present situation both deserve ________________ (pay) attention to.
②Maria is constantly making efforts;she deserves ________________ (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.
应受;值得;应得
deserve sth
deserve to do 值得做
deserve to be done=
deserve doing 值得被做
He does not deserve to win any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others.
paying
to achieve
3. consultant
________ n.咨询;咨询会
________n.咨询师;顾问
n.咨询师;顾问;会诊医生
1.He is currently engaged as a consultant.
2.There're many consultants in hospital.
consultant
consultation
consult with sb 和某人咨询
consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事
语法填空
①The two countries agreed to hold a next round of ________ (consult) as soon as possible, but no date was given.
②Have you consulted your lawyer ________ the contract with your new company
③Now you had better consult ________ a physician.
④If you don't feel well, remember ________ (consult) your doctor before taking any medicine.
consultation
about
with
to consult
4. take sth. for granted
认为……理所应当
Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever the desire.
take sth seriously 认真对待某事
take as 把…当做= consider as = think of as
take it easy 放轻松
take one’s time 别着急 慢慢来
单句语法填空
①The doctor told me to take ________ easy for a few weeks.
②When people ask you to do something, you should take it ________ (serious).
③Some of us always take ________ for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
④Never take my patience ________ a sign of weakness.
it
seriously
it
as
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空/单词拼写
1.[2020·江苏高考]Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens ________ (house) tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器).
2.[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Further up, the weather changed—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I count twelve ________ (shade) of green from where I stand.
3.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]The beautiful long branches ________ (cover) with pink colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
4.[2019·天津高考]Some people tend to look down upon ________ (disable) people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.
5.[2019·天津高考]At the end of your ________ (合同) you must arrange a time with the office staff to check out.
housing
shades
covered
disabled
contract
Exercises
6.For a long time, mental ________ was considered shameful and the mentally ________ received little treatment or encouragement.(disable)
7.I am ________ (privilege) to have a chance to share my experience as an exchange student in Oxford with all of you.
8.The man ________ (resign) from the Hope Project, because, he said, he was not content with the systems monitoring the charity organizations.
9.The scientist made great contributions to science, so he ________ (deserve)giving so many awards.
10.We believe that only a ________ and fully confident middle class will guarantee the ________ and prosperity of Hong Kong.(stable)
disability
disabled
privileged
resigned
deserved
stable
stability
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子
1.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to
___________________________________________________.
要使你的英国之行愉快且值得,你就必须留心观察。
2.Alice stood at the window, _____________________________________________.
Alice站在窗户旁边,从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。
3.In my view, it is table manners that you should pay special attention to ________________________________.
依我看来,参加晚宴你应该特别注意餐桌礼仪。(状语从句省略)
make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile
from where she could watch her classmates playing football
when attending the dinner party
4.I _________________ from a serious illness ________ I received an invitation to an important meeting.
我刚刚从重病中恢复过来就收到了一个重要会议的邀请。
5.Our class is made up of 52 students, all of whom are friendly and hard working. ________________ you can get along well with them.
我们班有52 名学生,大家都很友好,学习用功,毫无疑问你会和他们相处好的。
had just recovered
when
There is no doubt that
Thank you!