2023年中考英语专题复习任务型阅读课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
任务型阅读专题
中考复习
Task-based Reading
One of the most famous child stars in the history of films in the United States was the great Shirley Temple. Temple starred in some of the greatest movies ever made during the film industry’s infancy(初期). Born on April 23, 1928 in Santa Monica, California, Temple was encouraged by her mother to develop her interest in singing, acting, and dancing. She enrolled young Shirley into a dance school at the age of 3. She also began styling Shirley’s hair copying silent movie star Mary Pickford’s look.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。
Shirley Temple—From Child Star to Diplomat Time
Events
In 1928
Shirley Temple was(1)_________________ in California.
In (2) ___________
Temple’s mother enrolled her into a dance school to make her
(3) ________________in singing, acting, and dancing.
Workbook P125
born
interested
1931
原词复现
同义转换
make sb adj. interest→interested
n.→adj.
出生年份1928+3=1931
Step one Revision
Her first acting experience came while she was still in the dancing school at a very young age. She appeared in a series of short films where child actors were used to play adults. The shorts, as they were called, were satirical(讽刺的) in nature, and soon fell out of favor with the public. Temple gained valuable acting experience at a young age, though. A Fox Film songwriter was very taken by the young star, and he introduced her to studio executives. She was signed to do her first film in 1933 at the age of 5. The film Stand Up and Cheer was a big success, and Temple’s career began.
At a very young age
Shirley Temple appeared in a series of short films and gained
valuable acting(4)___________.
In 1933
Shirley Temple (5)______________ a songwriter’s attention.
Shirley Temple played the role in the film Stand Up and
Cheer.
That event marked the (6)___________ of her acting career.
caught/drew
experience
beginning
原词复现
同义转换：
be taken by :“被...迷住,被...吸引”
= catch/draw one’s attention
begin →beginning
v.→n.
Her career is one of the most remarkable in Hollywood history. She made lots of successful films as a child actress. She was very mature(成熟的), and talented for someone so young, but by 1942, her films began to flop. Her career was seemingly over by her teen years, and announced her retirement in 1950. This did not stop Temple though, as she began a second career as a public servant. She got involved with the Republican party, ran in a special election, in California, in 1967, but lost. She was then noticed by U.S. Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger, who offered her a diplomatic(外交的) position, which she accepted. She served as ambassador (大使) to several countries during her political career under President Gerald Ford, and President George H.W. Bush. On February 10, 2014, Shirley Temple passed away at home.
Before 1942
Shirley Temple was so mature and talented that she played
different roles(7) _________________ in lots of films.
In 1950
Shirley Temple announced that her acting career was (8)
____________.
In 1967
Henry Kissinger noticed Temple and(9) ______________her
with a diplomatic position.
In 2014
Shirley Temple(10)____________at home.
successfully
over/finished/ended
provided
died
successful →successfully
adj.→adv.
同义转换，
offer sb. sth.
=provide sb. with sth.
同义转换，
pass away =die,
注意时态
One of the most famous child stars in the history of films in the United States was the great Shirley Temple. Temple starred in some of the greatest movies ever made during the film industry’s infancy(初期). Born on April 23, 1928 in Santa Monica, California, Temple was encouraged by her mother to develop her interest in singing, acting, and dancing. She enrolled young Shirley into a dance school at the age of 3. She also began styling Shirley’s hair copying silent movie star Mary Pickford’s look.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。
Shirley Temple—From Child Star to Diplomat Time
Events
In 1928
Shirley Temple was(1)_________________ in California.
In (2) ___________
Temple’s mother enrolled her into a dance school to make her
(3) ________________in singing, acting, and dancing.
Workbook P125
born
interested
1931
Title标题
Subtitle
小标题
Detailed information
细节信息
Step Two Introductions
E.g. Winter in Russia is very cold. Maybe that’s
why many Russian children eat soup for lunch.
Kids in Russia eat soup for lunch probably
because of the ________ season.
Let’s try!
一、信息查找能力
cold
Locating
1. Claude Monet(莫奈) was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists(印象派画家). Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy—they gave an impression of what the real world looked like. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled Impression, Sunrise.(18南京)
Introduction Claude Monet helped Impressionism get its ___________ by his painting Impression, Sunrise.
name
小试牛刀
2. Good language learners try to think in the language．
Good language learners prefer to think in the language. Though thinking in the language may not be easy at first，it is worth cultivating（培养）．To help them think in the language，they can carry on with a dialogue when walking along，sitting on a bus，or taking a break from other studies．Use the language whenever and wherever they can.(20宿迁)
Try to ______ in the language． They use the language ________ and wherever they can．
think
对比表格和原文提取信息
定位查找
Skills：
whenever
If your robot stops working, remember to check its battery.
Having a robot Don’t (1)________ to check its battery if it doesn’t work.
forget
反义词转换
转换词形
form of the word
转换词性
part of speech
If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you.
Strong colour Red may be ________ to you when you need strength.
helpful
n.
adj.
What do we often transform
二、信息转换能力
Transforming
The situation will be worse if people don't act to protect the environment.
The situation will be worse _________ people act to protect the environment.
unless
转换词形
form of the word
转换词性
part of speech
They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean.
Hurricane Season usually 1______ about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean．
asts
转换句式
sentence structure
转换释义
explanation
二、信息转换能力
Transforming
转换词形
form of the word
转换词性
part of speech
转换句式
sentence structure
转换释义
explanation
Let's practise more !
Transforming
3.Mrs Clayton’s collection is very important.
Without her work, part of African American
heritage would have been lost.
Her collection is of great ___________ to African American history and culture.
importance
be important
be of importance
be valuable
be of value
be helpful
be of help
小试牛刀
转换词性
4. Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪的) during class hours is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables. (19南京)
Cause Physical problems
● Insomnia may ______ students falling asleep at night.
● Students body clocks do not always_______their school timetables.
prevent / stop
match
转换释义
People ________ pyramids and temples that we
can still visit today.
5. Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today. (19 徐州)
built
6. Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind
turbines.(涡轮)A turbine is similar to a windmill; it is a tall tower with two or three blades at the top. (20无锡)
The energy is ________ with turbines, which are tall windmill-like towers with two or three blades at the top and a generator inside.
主动→被动
被动→主动
collected
Let’s summarize!
like…best =
go into =
lead to =
how …feel =
do …differently =
make sb happy =
make sb think of =
offer sb sth =
succeed in doing sth =
more than =
...
favourite
enter
cause
feeling(s)
do …in a different way
cheer sb up
remind sb of
provide sb with sth
do sth successfully
over
Concluding
7. Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries
Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is used for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign of human life.
三、信息概括能力
(1)_____________
Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature.
(2) _________ Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but without any people, while most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for farming and other activities.
Purpose
Differences
8. The cafes not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbours get to know one another as they work together on projects. Moreover, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved. Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less rubbish in landfills.(21无锡)
________ ◆They help improve the
relationship between neighbours.
◆They help pass along and preserve
valuable knowledge.
◆They help protect the environment.
Advantages
the reasons for ; the causes of
the result of ; the effects on
advantages; disadvantages
ways to do / how to do
原因
方法
优劣
结果
目的
purpose(s)
建议
advice；suggestions；tips（on)
差异
difference(s) between
归纳
Let’s summarize!
Step Four Summary
1.图表(diagram)
2.文段
(passage)
略读图表
记住阅读任务
审清文章结构
略读文段首尾句、段
带图表中任务细读
在文段中做标记定位
对比文段中标记处和图表中对应任务
Steps
Step Three Exercise
The Exam Stress Situation 1.___________about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.
Problem Though a little exam stress does good to you, too much may make you 2._________to work as well as you can.
(21南京)Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate（激发）you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.
Worrying
fail
实战演练
The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision（复习）, and giving yourself enough time to do it.
If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.
Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.
How to control exam stress Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary 3____________.
Make a revision timetable chart for every
4 ________to display in your work space, including necessary topics.
week
information
About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.
During your exam period, you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones, such as “It’s going to be OK！” If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don’t spend time tying yourself in mental（思想上的）knots over each question.
How to control exam stress Prepare for your exams 5_____________and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam.
Make yourself 6__________before bedtime and get enough sleep.
early / ahead
relaxed
About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.
During your exam period, you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones, such as “It’s going to be OK！” If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don’t spend time tying yourself in mental（思想上的）knots over each question.
How to control exam stress Try to 7________yourself to stay positive.
If you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of 8___________how to answer them too long.
encourage
considering
You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.
How to control exam stress Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for 9________.
Remember stress will disappear but your 10 ____________will go on.
help
life
The Exam Stress Situation 56．about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.
Problem Though a little exam stress does good to you, too much may make you 57．to work as well as you can.
How to control exam stress uCareful preparation is necessary to stop you from worries.
uFind a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary 58．.
uMake a revision timetable chart for every 59．to display in your work space, including necessary topics.
uPrepare for your exams 60．and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam.
uMake yourself 61．before bedtime and get enough sleep.
uTry to 62．yourself to stay positive.
uIf you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of 63．how to answer them too long.
uTurn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for 64．.
uRemember stress will disappear but your 65．will go on.
(20南京)Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity, and solar energy, Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to (符合标准) traditional gasoline cars
Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods. though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance (保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.
拓展练习
Electric vehicles are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1. 00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $1. 25 to go 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.
Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the environment, too.
While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren’t as favorable. For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电) . Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.
An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged. Therefore, a gas car would be a better option (选择) if you have far to drive. And electric cars aren’t as convenient (方便的) to power up as gas cars are. There are plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars. Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge.
There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It’s good to know that there is an option.
56．same
57．Differences
58．cost(s)
59．possibility/possibilities
60．Compared
61．friendly
62．takes
63．longer
64．convenient
65．choice
Step Four Summary
1.图表(diagram)
2.文段
(passage)
略读图表
记住阅读任务
审清文章结构
略读文段首尾句、段
带图表中任务细读
在文段中做标记定位
对比文段中标记处和图表中对应任务
Steps
1. Finish the exercise on worksheet
2. Review the skills we learned today
Step Five Homework
Let’s summarize!
like…best =
go into =
lead to =
how …feel =
do …differently =
make sb happy =
make sb think of =
offer sb sth =
succeed in doing sth =
more than =
...