外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics Using language语法课件(共27张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics Using language语法课件(共27张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-23 18:27:16 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
Review: attributive clauses
复习定语从句
在复合句中,修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。
定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
定语从句的引导词包括关系代词that、which、who(whom宾格、whose所有格)和关系副词where、when、why。
关系代词和关系副词除起连接作用外,还在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
Using language
一、关系代词的用法
所作成分 指代对象 人 事物 人+事物 是否可省略
作主语 who/that which/that that 否
作宾语 whom/ that/who which/that that 是
作定语 whose whose 否
The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.
Anyone who intends to get a driver’s license must get an eye test.
My sister wants to work in the power plant which/that is still being built.
二、关系代词that和which的用法区别
1.在限定性定语从句中,关系代词只用that不用which的情况。
(1)当先行词为不定代词all、much、everything、anything、nothing、none、the one等词语时。
They want to do everything that they can to help us out of trouble.
(2)当先行词被only、very、just、last、all、no、little、few、any等词修饰时。
This is the very film that I want to see.
(3)当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
The first thing that you should do is to listen carefully.
(4)当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
(5)当先行词既有人又有物时。
The things and people that I met there were strange.
(6)当主句主语是who或which时。
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat
(7)当有两个定语从句时,第一个定语从句用which引导时,另一个用that。
The TV set which I bought from the shop that opened last month was broken.
2.先行词指物时,关系代词只用which不用that的情况
(1)在非限制性定语从句中。
He got the first prize , which made his parents very happy.
Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others , which, of course, made all the others upset.
(2)关系代词紧跟在介词后面时。
Tomorrow would be Christmas , and she had only $2 with which she could buy Jim a present.
(3)先行词后面有插入语时。
Here is the book which , as I’ve told you , is very helpful.
(4)先行词本身就是that时。
What’s that which flashed through the sky
三、关系副词的用法
关系副词 先行词 句子成分
where 表示地点的名词 地点状语
when 表示时间的名词 时间状语
why reason 原因状语
We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.
Do you know the reason why she was absent from the meeting
The school shop , where customers are mainly students , is closed for the holidays.
[注意]
(1)当先行词是表示时间、地点的名词或reason时,关系词用when、where、why还是which/that要看关系词在句中所作的成分来决定,作状语时要用when、where、why,作宾语、主语时要用that或which。
At dusk, they came to a beautiful garden which has a lot of flowers in it.
Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting
(2)当先行词是the way时,关系词可用that、in which,也可不用关系词。
(3)当先行词是一些表示地点的抽象名词,如:situation、point、stage、position等时,如关系词在从句中作状语,常用where或“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。
Soon they came to a point where the river divided.
The country has reached a stage where they export goods on a large scale.
四、“介词(短语)+关系代词”引导的定语从句
1.“介词(短语)+关系代词”也可引导定语从句,在句中作时间、地点和原因状语,代替相应的关系副词when、where和why。
I still remember the day on which(=when) I first came to school.
They arrived at a farm house , in front of which sat a small boy.
2.“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句
“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句在关系分句中作主语,说明整体中的一部分。当先行词指人时,用whom;先行词指物时,用which。
There are a lot of islands in China, one of which is Taiwan.
There are a lot of students here, none of whom like the film.
She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of which had taken more than three years.
3.“介词+which+名词”引导的定语从句
I stayed in Japan only a few month , during which time I went through a series of hardship.
She may fall ill , in which case she will have to be taken to the hospital at once.
4.“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句
“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句,在形式上先行词必须是“介词+时间/地点”的一个状语,也就是说是一个介词短语。
We went up to the top of the hill , from where we see the whole city.
They left on Monday , since when we have heard nothing of them.
“Where” in sentence (a) refers to “a place”.
“Which” in sentence (b) refers to “to persuade people to work for me”.
Sentence (a).
Sentence (b).
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
Read the passage and rewrite the underlined sentences using attributive clauses.
Good Deal is a local movement in some countries.
It works to help farmers and workers in less developed areas receive a better deal for their produce. Good Deal products may be a little more expensive than regular products, but up to one-third of the sale price will be given back to the producers. This is more than they could get under the conventional trading system.
The movement has proven popular among young
people, and they want to help producers get the
payment they deserve. They have no problem spending
a bit more on Good Deal products, believing that their
purchasing of these products will help improve local
people’s welfare.
However, some people are less optimistic, and argue that it discriminates against producers not part of the Good Deal movement.
Good Deal is a local movement in some countries, which works to help farmers and workers in less developed areas receive a better deal for their produce.
The movement has proven popular among young people who want to help producers get the payment they deserve.
However, some people who are less optimistic argue that it discriminates against producers who are not part of the Good Deal movement.
Green Equator Coffee is a Good Deal product, which sells at the price of $25 per kg. It is grown on the Green Equator Estate, whose coffee is 100% organic. It is a superior, smooth blend with a mild flavour, which has less than one calorie per cup. The product is sold under the Good Deal guarantee, which promises that one third of the sale price will be returned to local producers.
1 The tips to book a good hotel.
2 The importance of being creditworthy.
3 The origin of the credit system.
4 The benefits of a social credit system.
5 The cost of having a bad social credit record
2, 4, 5
Listen to the conversation and choose the topics discussed.
I have been 1__________________ on time, returning books to the library 2__________________, and using 3__________________ properly.
As a reward, we didn’t have to pay a deposit when 4__________________ during our trip to Hangzhou. The hotel is very nice, and it’s quite near the West Lake. This is just one of the many benefits of the social credit system which enables 5__________________ to enjoy a more
convenient life 6__________________.
1. paying credit card bills
2. in a good condition without delay
3. the shared bicycle
4. we checked in at a hotel
5. people with good social credit
6. at a lower cost
Listen again and complete the paragraph.
Now answer the questions.
1 What was the man prohibited from doing and why
2 What restrictions are mentioned that are caused by a bad social credit record
3 What could the social credit system contribute to
He was prohibited from renting an expensive car because the credit system showed that he was a laolai.
Apart from renting expensive cars, they may also find it hard to buy flight tickets or tickets for high-speed rail services, among other things.
The social credit system is an encouragement to those who can be relied upon to do the right thing, and the system is an effective way to build a friendly, honest and safe society
How did that happen
What’s that
Could you tell me more about it
Let me explain.
It enables…
How is that so
What does that mean
It means…
It’s definitely an encouragement to…
… an effective way to...
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the conversation.
How did that happen
What’s that
Could you tell me more about it
How is that so
What does that mean
Let me explain.
It means…
It enables…
It’s definitely an encouragement to…
… an effective way to…
Read the leaflet and answer the questions. Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold.
What suggestions are given the help students save money
what do you need to pay attention to when spending money
what do you need to bear in mind when making extra money
Find the banking services that meet your needs and will help you save money. Save a small amount of money each week from now on, and increase it each month.
Be careful when opening your first credit card account. Look for a card with good benefits and no annual fees. Always make payments on time. Make rational spending choices and never exceed your agreed credit limit. Avoid luxuries so that you don’t go into debt.
Make sure it doesn’t interfere with your studies, and pay any tax as required by law.
1 ____________: the amount of money needed or available for certain
purposes
2 ____________: to have enough money to buy what you need to live
3 ____________: to be out of debt or financial difficulty
4 ____________: money paid to the government, usually a percentage of
personal income or of the cost of goods
5 ____________: to accumulate the quality of being creditworthy
6 ____________: the maximum amount of money that may be borrowed under
a credit arrangement
7 ____________: to get into the state of owing money
8 ____________: costs automatically charged once a year to your credit card
account
9 ____________: the amount of money charged by a bank when you borrow
money, or paid to you when you keep money in an account
Match the words and expressions in Activity 8 to their meanings.
budget
make ends meet
stay afloat
tax
building credit
agreed credit limit
get into debt
annual fee
interest
Thank you !
Review: attributive clauses
复习定语从句
在复合句中,修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。
定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
定语从句的引导词包括关系代词that、which、who(whom宾格、whose所有格)和关系副词where、when、why。
关系代词和关系副词除起连接作用外,还在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
Using language
一、关系代词的用法
所作成分 指代对象 人 事物 人+事物 是否可省略
作主语 who/that which/that that 否
作宾语 whom/ that/who which/that that 是
作定语 whose whose 否
The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.
Anyone who intends to get a driver’s license must get an eye test.
My sister wants to work in the power plant which/that is still being built.
二、关系代词that和which的用法区别
1.在限定性定语从句中,关系代词只用that不用which的情况。
(1)当先行词为不定代词all、much、everything、anything、nothing、none、the one等词语时。
They want to do everything that they can to help us out of trouble.
(2)当先行词被only、very、just、last、all、no、little、few、any等词修饰时。
This is the very film that I want to see.
(3)当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
The first thing that you should do is to listen carefully.
(4)当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
(5)当先行词既有人又有物时。
The things and people that I met there were strange.
(6)当主句主语是who或which时。
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat
(7)当有两个定语从句时,第一个定语从句用which引导时,另一个用that。
The TV set which I bought from the shop that opened last month was broken.
2.先行词指物时,关系代词只用which不用that的情况
(1)在非限制性定语从句中。
He got the first prize , which made his parents very happy.
Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others , which, of course, made all the others upset.
(2)关系代词紧跟在介词后面时。
Tomorrow would be Christmas , and she had only $2 with which she could buy Jim a present.
(3)先行词后面有插入语时。
Here is the book which , as I’ve told you , is very helpful.
(4)先行词本身就是that时。
What’s that which flashed through the sky
三、关系副词的用法
关系副词 先行词 句子成分
where 表示地点的名词 地点状语
when 表示时间的名词 时间状语
why reason 原因状语
We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.
Do you know the reason why she was absent from the meeting
The school shop , where customers are mainly students , is closed for the holidays.
[注意]
(1)当先行词是表示时间、地点的名词或reason时,关系词用when、where、why还是which/that要看关系词在句中所作的成分来决定,作状语时要用when、where、why,作宾语、主语时要用that或which。
At dusk, they came to a beautiful garden which has a lot of flowers in it.
Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting
(2)当先行词是the way时,关系词可用that、in which,也可不用关系词。
(3)当先行词是一些表示地点的抽象名词,如:situation、point、stage、position等时,如关系词在从句中作状语,常用where或“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。
Soon they came to a point where the river divided.
The country has reached a stage where they export goods on a large scale.
四、“介词(短语)+关系代词”引导的定语从句
1.“介词(短语)+关系代词”也可引导定语从句,在句中作时间、地点和原因状语,代替相应的关系副词when、where和why。
I still remember the day on which(=when) I first came to school.
They arrived at a farm house , in front of which sat a small boy.
2.“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句
“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句在关系分句中作主语,说明整体中的一部分。当先行词指人时,用whom;先行词指物时,用which。
There are a lot of islands in China, one of which is Taiwan.
There are a lot of students here, none of whom like the film.
She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of which had taken more than three years.
3.“介词+which+名词”引导的定语从句
I stayed in Japan only a few month , during which time I went through a series of hardship.
She may fall ill , in which case she will have to be taken to the hospital at once.
4.“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句
“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句,在形式上先行词必须是“介词+时间/地点”的一个状语,也就是说是一个介词短语。
We went up to the top of the hill , from where we see the whole city.
They left on Monday , since when we have heard nothing of them.
“Where” in sentence (a) refers to “a place”.
“Which” in sentence (b) refers to “to persuade people to work for me”.
Sentence (a).
Sentence (b).
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
Read the passage and rewrite the underlined sentences using attributive clauses.
Good Deal is a local movement in some countries.
It works to help farmers and workers in less developed areas receive a better deal for their produce. Good Deal products may be a little more expensive than regular products, but up to one-third of the sale price will be given back to the producers. This is more than they could get under the conventional trading system.
The movement has proven popular among young
people, and they want to help producers get the
payment they deserve. They have no problem spending
a bit more on Good Deal products, believing that their
purchasing of these products will help improve local
people’s welfare.
However, some people are less optimistic, and argue that it discriminates against producers not part of the Good Deal movement.
Good Deal is a local movement in some countries, which works to help farmers and workers in less developed areas receive a better deal for their produce.
The movement has proven popular among young people who want to help producers get the payment they deserve.
However, some people who are less optimistic argue that it discriminates against producers who are not part of the Good Deal movement.
Green Equator Coffee is a Good Deal product, which sells at the price of $25 per kg. It is grown on the Green Equator Estate, whose coffee is 100% organic. It is a superior, smooth blend with a mild flavour, which has less than one calorie per cup. The product is sold under the Good Deal guarantee, which promises that one third of the sale price will be returned to local producers.
1 The tips to book a good hotel.
2 The importance of being creditworthy.
3 The origin of the credit system.
4 The benefits of a social credit system.
5 The cost of having a bad social credit record
2, 4, 5
Listen to the conversation and choose the topics discussed.
I have been 1__________________ on time, returning books to the library 2__________________, and using 3__________________ properly.
As a reward, we didn’t have to pay a deposit when 4__________________ during our trip to Hangzhou. The hotel is very nice, and it’s quite near the West Lake. This is just one of the many benefits of the social credit system which enables 5__________________ to enjoy a more
convenient life 6__________________.
1. paying credit card bills
2. in a good condition without delay
3. the shared bicycle
4. we checked in at a hotel
5. people with good social credit
6. at a lower cost
Listen again and complete the paragraph.
Now answer the questions.
1 What was the man prohibited from doing and why
2 What restrictions are mentioned that are caused by a bad social credit record
3 What could the social credit system contribute to
He was prohibited from renting an expensive car because the credit system showed that he was a laolai.
Apart from renting expensive cars, they may also find it hard to buy flight tickets or tickets for high-speed rail services, among other things.
The social credit system is an encouragement to those who can be relied upon to do the right thing, and the system is an effective way to build a friendly, honest and safe society
How did that happen
What’s that
Could you tell me more about it
Let me explain.
It enables…
How is that so
What does that mean
It means…
It’s definitely an encouragement to…
… an effective way to...
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the conversation.
How did that happen
What’s that
Could you tell me more about it
How is that so
What does that mean
Let me explain.
It means…
It enables…
It’s definitely an encouragement to…
… an effective way to…
Read the leaflet and answer the questions. Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold.
What suggestions are given the help students save money
what do you need to pay attention to when spending money
what do you need to bear in mind when making extra money
Find the banking services that meet your needs and will help you save money. Save a small amount of money each week from now on, and increase it each month.
Be careful when opening your first credit card account. Look for a card with good benefits and no annual fees. Always make payments on time. Make rational spending choices and never exceed your agreed credit limit. Avoid luxuries so that you don’t go into debt.
Make sure it doesn’t interfere with your studies, and pay any tax as required by law.
1 ____________: the amount of money needed or available for certain
purposes
2 ____________: to have enough money to buy what you need to live
3 ____________: to be out of debt or financial difficulty
4 ____________: money paid to the government, usually a percentage of
personal income or of the cost of goods
5 ____________: to accumulate the quality of being creditworthy
6 ____________: the maximum amount of money that may be borrowed under
a credit arrangement
7 ____________: to get into the state of owing money
8 ____________: costs automatically charged once a year to your credit card
account
9 ____________: the amount of money charged by a bank when you borrow
money, or paid to you when you keep money in an account
Match the words and expressions in Activity 8 to their meanings.
budget
make ends meet
stay afloat
tax
building credit
agreed credit limit
get into debt
annual fee
interest
Thank you !