2015届高三英语复习课件--反意疑问句

课件23张PPT。反义疑问句No.6 Middle School
Zhou Jianfang1. You’re as tall as your sister,_________2. Some plants never blossom , ______ ?aren’t you?do they反意问句由二部分构成 ，即陈述句 ＋ 反问句；
在形式上通常 遵循前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定；
反问句的主 、谓须与陈述句 主 、谓相一致的原则；
但在实际运用中 ，反意问句具有很大的灵活 性与特殊性。
有以下几种情况需要重视：谓语的变化: (分8点) 一般来说，陈述句中若有be动词、情态动词，反问部分用前面的be、情态动词；若陈述部分是行为动词，反问部分则要借助助动词do、does、did.You can speak 3 languages, _______can’t you?She isn’t a student, _________is she?Your father went abroad, ________didn’t he?2 陈述部分含must情态动词，反问句谓语须根据其意思而确定。must表“有必要”，反问句谓语用needn‘t, 表禁止、必须用must. You must leave for Beijing next week , __________needn't you ? You mustn’t stop your car here, _________must you? must、may、can推测的反意疑问句.疑问部分与情态动词无关，要根据情态动词后的v、时间状语和人称来确定。下面以“must”为例：haven't you?didn't he ?isn't she ?aren't they ?You must have told him that ,________You must have been away the other day, __________They must be having a meeting now , She must be at the office , __________He must have seen the film yesterday , ___________weren’t you?You must have heard of it by yesterday, ___________hadn’t you?4 had better----- shouldn‘t /hadn’t
? used to ----- usedn’t /didn’t
ought to ----- oughtn’t/shouldn’t
would rather ----- wouldn’t
We had better stop the discussion , shouldn't we ? 5 陈述部分谓语用 have ，反问句谓语须根据其意义确定.表 " 拥有 " , 反问句谓语用 have 或 do . He has a foreign friend , doesn't he ? hasn’t he陈述部分是否定形式 ，反问句谓语用 have 或 do 取决于陈述部分的谓语形式。 has he ? have表其他意思,反问句谓语助动词do, doesn't he ?He hasn't a lot of time to spare , ______Jack has to go there on foot ,__________6 need, dare, 的反意问句有两种形式：
You needn’t hurry , _____________
He needs to start at once,___________
He daren’t go there alone, ___________7 陈述部分用 I am ... 结构 ，反问句谓语用 aren't I 或 am I not . I am your friend , am I not ? I am on time , aren't I ? need you?doesn’t he?dare he?8 陈述部分有表愿望的I wish want hope would like等 都用may I？I’d like to take tomorrow off, may I?主语的变化: （分3点） 陈述部分主语是不定代词 everything、nothing、 anything、something、this、that、反问句主语用it;everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody、none、no one 、neither、each等表人,反问句整体用they，个体用he;one 正式场合用one, 非正式用you或者he.Everyone enjoyed the party , _________didn't they?Each of the students passed the exam,
____________didn't they ? Someone is waiting for you, _________isn’t he?No one knows what happened , ______do they ? One can't be too careful , ___________can you/he/one? None of his money is left , _________is it ?none of 后接单数名词或代词或接不可数名词，反问句主语用 it . 陈述部分主语为主语从句、不定式短语、动名词短、不可数名词，强调句 ，反问句主语用 it . What you need is more time ,________isn't it ? Skating on real ice is great fun,_______ isn't it?How to do the work doesn't matter , _______does it ? 陈述部分用 “ There be ＋ 主语 ” 句式 ，反问句用 there 作主语 。 won’t there?doesn't there ?感叹句附加反问句 ，其反问句一般使用否定式。 What fine weather , _____________How hard she works ,____________How clever the boy is ,____________ isn't it ?doesn't she ?isn't he ?句子结构的变化: (分9点) 陈述部分I wish/want/hope/would like ..结构 ，反问句常用 may I 形式 。 I wish I had met him , may I ? I’d like to take tomorrow off, may I ? 3 祈使句反问句分下面几种情况 : 肯定祈使句 用 will you /或won't you? ; Come here early next time , will you ? Listen to me attentively , won't you ? Let's ... + shall we 或 shan't we ? Let's begin our class , shall we ? 否定祈使句 用 will you ; Let us... 用will you? Girls, clean the floor, boys, clear the windows, _____________will you?陈述部分含有 few , little , seldom , hardly , never , not , no , no one ,nobody , nothing , none , neither 等 ，反问句应用 肯定结构 。 He seldom comes here ,_________ You know little French,__________does he ?do you ?但un-、dis-、il、im-、-less等否定词缀依然是肯定句He is quite careless ,_________ isn't he ?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 陈述句为各种主从复合句时,反意问句均与主句保持一致：He never said that he was good at mathematics, _____?
A. was he B. wasn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he( C )陈述部分 I ( We ) think / suppose / believe / imagine ...等接that 从句 ，谓语是一般现在或过去时，反问句应与从句保持一致 ，但应注意否定的转移 。反之亦然。 6 并列句的反意问句与就近的分句保持一致：and、but、or、for、so He hasn’t been to America and he is going there next year, ________isn’t he?I don't believe that they have known it , _________ Tom told me that you were going to take a trip to America, weren’t you?I think he'll be back in 3 days , _______won't he ?have they ?7 陈述部分用 neither...nor, both... and.,连接二个主语，反问句主语常用复数。 Neither you nor I am wrong ,__________ Both Tom and Mary are new here , _______8 陈述部分用 too...to... , 表 “ 太 …以致不能…” ，反问句肯定形式 。 He is too excited to say a word , ______are we ?aren't they ?is he ?They are too tired to go any farther , ___________are they ?So you are getting married , are you ? So you don't want to go with us , don't you ?9 陈述部分用 so 开头 ，反问句用“ 同向 ” 反问形式,表惊讶 ，不满 ，怀疑等情绪 。 反义疑问句的回答用yes，no 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。 They don’t work hard, do they?
Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 不,他们工作努力。对,他们工作不努力。Do some exercises!aren’t I? I don’t think I’m a very industrious student,__________am I?He made no answer when asked by the teacher, __________I’m a student who have my own dreams, ____________did he?We have to finish the paper in two hours, _________don’t we?I must finish the work in such a short time, __________mustn’t I?He must have finished his homework yesterday, ____________didn’t he?Nothing has been left , _________has it?what a smell, ________isn’t it?Nobody knows about it, __________do they?He has done very well in the last two years, and he is sure to pass the entrance exams for college, _________isn’t he?