2023年冀教版中考英语一轮复习 第十五课时　九年级(Unit 5~Unit 6)课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
第十五课时　九年级(Unit 5~Unit 6)
第一章 课本再现
知识归纳
词汇拓展
1.France→ 　French　 (n.)法语
2.wife(n.)→ 　wives　 (pl.)妻子
3.chemistry(n.)→ 　chemical　 (n.)化学物质
4.puzzle(n.)→ 　puzzled　 (adj.)困惑的;无法理解的→ 　puzzling　 (adj.)令人费解的
5.instruct(v.)→ 　instruction　 (n.)指示;说明
6.suggest(v.)→ 　suggestion　 (n.)建议
7.marry(v.)→ 　married　 (adj.)已婚的→ 　marriage　 (n.)婚姻
8.serve(v.)→ 　service　 (n.)服务
French　
wives　
chemical　
puzzled　
puzzling　
instruction　
suggestion　
married　
marriage　
service　
9.correct(adj.)→ 　correctly　 (adv.)正确地;恰当地→ 　correction　 (n.)改正;修正→ 　incorrect　 (反义词)不正确的
correctly　
correction　
incorrect　
10.general(adj.)→ 　generally　 (adv.)通常;普遍地;一般说来
★in general一般而言;通常
generally　
重点短语
1.把……翻转;倒过来 　turn...upside down　
2.把……拿开 　take...off　
3.用光;用完 　use up　 ＝ 　run out of　
4.由……组成 　be made up of　
5.即使;纵然 　even if　
6.一般而言;通常 　in general　 ＝ 　generally speaking
7.except for 　除……之外　
8.be related to 　与……相关　
9.billions of 　数十亿计的;大量　
10.turn...over 　使……翻转　
turn...upside down　
take...off　
use up　
run out of　
be made up of　
even if　
in general　
generally speaking
除……之外　
与……相关　
数十亿计的;大量　
使……翻转　
11.divide up 　分配;划分;分割　
12.have...effect on＝ 　have an influence on　 　对……有影响　
13.a couple of 　一些,几个;一对,一双　
14.be/put on 　放映;上演　
15.go off 　(灯)熄灭;停止运转　
16.in order to＝ 　in order that　 　为了,以便　
17.参加;涉及;卷入 　be involved in　
18.原地;在适当的位置 　in place　
19.涌出 　pour out　
20.向上推/向下按 　push up/down　
分配;划分;分割　
have an influence on　
对……有影响　
一些,几个;一对,一双　
放映;上演　
(灯)熄灭;停止运转　
in order that　
为了,以便　
be involved in　
in place　
pour out　
push up/down　
重点句型
1.我把广口瓶倒置并将我的手从纸板上拿开。
I 　turn　 the jar 　upside　 　down　 and 　take　 my hand 　off　 the cardboard.
2.事实上,是你房子的两倍大!
Actually, 　double　 the 　size　 of your house!
3.一部电影的制作可能有成千上万的人参与。
　Thousands　 　of　 people can be involved in making a movie.
4.无论你要什么,我都会给你。
I will give you 　whatever　 you want.
turn　
upside　
down　
take　
off　
double　
size　
Thousands　
of　
whatever　
5.为了制作戏剧我们做了一些调查。
Some research was done 　in　 　order　 　to　 make the play.
in　
order　
to　
语法
1.定语从句的关系代词
2.宾语从句
3.被动语态
考点聚焦
1.force
(1)force作名词,意为“力量”,为不可数名词。
eg:The force of the explosion broke all the windows in the building.爆炸的力量震碎了这座建筑的所有窗户。
(2)force作动词,意为“迫使;强迫”。常见结构:
①force sb.to do sth.＝force sb.into sth./doing sth.,意为“强迫某人做某事”。
eg:I forced him to do it.＝I forced him into doing it.我强迫他做这件事。
②force...on/upon sb.意为“把……强加给某人”。
eg:Don’t force your views on others.
不要把你的想法强加给他人。
①强盗使用暴力进入了住宅。
The robber used 　force　 　to　 　get　 into the house.
②Parents shouldn’t force their children to
do their homework the whole day.(改为同义句)
Parents shouldn’t force their children 　into　 　doing　 their homework the whole day.
force　
to　
get　
into　
doing　
2.unless
(1)unless为连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“除非;如果不”。在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句用一般将来时,或含有情态动词(must,can,may等),从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
eg:You’ll fail in the French exam unless you work harder.你要是再不加把劲儿,法语考试就不及格了。
(2)“祈使句(肯定式)＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”与“unless条件句＋主句”之间有时可以相互转换。
eg:Put on your raincoat,or you’ll get wet.
＝Unless you put on your raincoat,you’ll getwet.把雨衣穿上,否则你会淋湿的。
（　B　）①We won’t believe it 　 　　 　 we see it with our own eyes.
A.because B.unless
C.if D.after
（　C　）②There are no buses to the beach.　 　 　　 　 you have a car,it’s difficult to get there.
A.Since B.After
C.Unless D.Because
B
C
3.prefer
prefer作动词,意为“更喜欢”。
(1)prefer A to B意为“比起B来更喜欢A”。
eg:Her mother prefers red to green.
比起绿色,她妈妈更喜欢红色。
(2)prefer to do sth.意为“更愿意做某事”。
eg:I prefer to stay at home on a rainy day.
下雨天我更愿意待在家里。
(3)prefer to do A rather than do B＝prefer doing A to doing B＝would rather do A than do B,意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。
eg:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in the heavy rain.我宁愿待在家里,也不想冒这么大的雨出去。
（　A　）①—What about going for a picnic this weekend
—I’d like to,but the final exam is coming.I 　 　　 　 to stay at home.
A.prefer B.discover
C.refuse D.achieve
②我弟弟宁愿弹钢琴,也不愿踢足球。
My brother preferred 　playing　 the piano 　to　 　playing　 football.
A
playing　
to　
playing　
（　D　）③—What a heavy rain!
—So it is.I prefer 　 　　 　 rather than 　 　　 　 on such a rainy day.
A.to go out;staying at home
B.staying at home;go out
C.going out;stay at home
D.to stay at home;go out
D
4.marry
marry 既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“结婚;嫁;娶”。其形容词为married,意为“已婚的”。
(1)marry sb.意为“嫁给某人;与某人结婚”。
eg:John married Mary last week.
上星期John和Mary结婚了。
(2)be/get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。但be married to sb.既可以表示状态,和时间段连用,也可以表示短暂的动作;而get married to sb.表示短暂的动作,不能和时间段连用。
eg:Jane got married to a doctor last month.
上个月Jane和一位医生结婚了。
(3)marry sb.to sb.意为“把某人嫁给某人”。
eg:She married her daughter to a businessman.
她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。
(4)marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。
eg:She married very early.她很早就结婚了。
①我是在去年6月与Jack结的婚。
I 　was/got　 　married　 　to　 Jack last June.
②妈妈渴望把我嫁给Paul。
My mother longs for 　marrying　 me 　to　 Paul.
③—Is the man single or 　married　 (marry)
—Sorry,I don’t know.
was/got　
married　
to　
marrying　
to　
married　
5.in order to
(1)in order to意为“为了,以便”,后接动词原形,可以放在句中,也可以放在句首。其否定形式为in order not to。
eg:In order to catch the first bus to the Great Wall,we started early.
为了赶上去长城的首班公交车,我们很早就出发了。
(2)in order that＝so that,后接句子,表目的。但so that位于句中,引导的从句只能放在主句之后;in order that位于句中或句首,引导的从句既可放在主句前面,也可放在主句后面。
eg:I got up early in order that I could attend the meeting on time.
我起床很早以便能按时参加会议。
①They got up early to catch the first bus.(改为同义句)
They got up early 　in　 　order　 　to　 catch the first bus.
（　A　）②We slow down the driving speed 　 　　 　 stop more accidents.
A.in order to B.thanks to
C.in order that D.thanks for
（　A　）③Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day 　 　　 　 we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though
C.in order to D.instead of
in　
order　
to　
A
A
6.Go right now,or I will punish you!立刻去,否则我会惩罚你!
(1)此句型为“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”结构,其中祈使句表示条件,or后的句子为一般将来时或含有情态动词的句子,表示结果。
eg:Watch your steps,or you might fall into the water.
留神脚下,不然你可能会掉进水里。
(2)“祈使句＋or/and＋陈述句”结构,相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
eg:Give me one more hour,and I’ll get the work finished.＝If you give me one more hour,I’ll get the work finished.
如果再给我一个小时,我会完成工作的。
（　C　）①Read the book Cute Pets, 　 　　 　 you will know how to take care of your cat.
A.or B.so
C.and D.but
（　A　）②It’s going to rain.You’d better take an umbrella, 　 　　 　 you may get wet.
A.or B.and C.for D.but
C
A
7.Well,it’s worth a try,even if I don’t find a planet.好吧,即使我不能发现一颗行星,那也值得一试。
even if意为“即使;纵然”,引导让步状语从句,往往是假设性的。
eg:They’ll stand by you even if you don’t
succeed.即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
even if与even though
短语 用法
even if 意为“即使;纵然”,引导让步状语从句,往往是假设性的。
even though 意为“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,往往是真实性的,主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息。
eg:I will get there,even if I have to walk.
我就是走,也要走到那儿去。
They went out,even though it was raining hard.
尽管下着大雨,他们还是出去了。
①尽管他晚了,可他并没有受到老师的批评。
　Even　 　though　 he was late,he was not criticized by the teacher.
（　A　）②—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.
—Don’t worry.I will support you, 　 　　 　 you don’t succeed.
A.even if B.if
C.so that D.unless
Even　 　though　
A
8.I want to be Queen of the Sea and all the fish should serve me!我想当海上的女王,让所有的鱼都为我服务!
serve为动词,意为“为……服务”。
(1)serve sb./sth.with sth.意为“给某人/某物提供某物”。
eg:We served them with beer and wine.
我们用啤酒和葡萄酒招待他们。
(2)serve sb.sth.＝serve sth.to sb.,意为“给某人供应某物”。
eg:Our school serves breakfast to the
students.我们学校向学生供应早餐。
(3)serve as意为“担任”。
eg:Tom serves as our monitor.
Tom担任我们的班长。
①我们的英语老师昨天给了我们每人一张卡片。
Our English teacher 　served　 　us　 a piece of card yesterday.
②Her grandfather served her a box of
cookies.(改为同义句)
Her grandfather 　served　 a box ofcookies 　to　 her.
served　
us　
served　
to　
五年中考
一、单项选择
（　A　）1.(2022·省卷)I haven’t got any apple juice, 　 　　 　 I’ve got some orange juice.Would you like some
A.but B.and C.or D.for
（　B　）2.(2021·省卷) 　 　　 　 you practice every day,you won’t make any progress.
A.Although B.Unless
C.If D.Since
A
B
（　C　）3.(2021·省卷)—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight
—No,I’d rather 　 　　 　 at home.
A.to eat B.eating
C.eat D.ate
（　B　）4.(2020·兰州)My advice on learning English 　 　　 　 .
A.accepted B.is accepted
C.accepts D.are accepted
C
B
（　B　）5.(2019·省卷)A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and 　 　　 　 with a special party.
A.celebrates B.is celebrated
C.was celebrated D.will celebrate
（　B　）6.(2019·兰州)The movie 　 　　 　 I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A.who B.which C.where D.when
B
B
（　D　）7.(2019·天水)The teacher asked Li Hua 　 　　 　 .
A.why is he late for class
B.why he is late for class
C.why was he late for class
D.why he was late for class
（　B　）8.(2019·天水)Businessmen prefer 　 　　 e-mails to communicate with each other rather than 　 　　 　 phone calls.
A.write;make B.to write;make
C.to write;to make D.write;to make
D
B
（　B　）9.(2018·兰州)In summer,food will go bad quickly 　 　　 　 we put it into a fridge.
A.if B.unless
C.as soon as D.while
B
二、句型转换
1.(2020·天水)When will Ms.Zhu leave I didn’t know.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I didn’t know 　when　 Ms.Zhu 　would　 leave.
2.(2020·天水)We will solve the problem in two weeks.(改为被动语态)
The problem will 　be　 　solved　 by us in two weeks.
when　
would　
be　
solved　
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
(2022·省卷)我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。
I 　prefer　 　singers　 that write their own music.
prefer　
singers　
备考演练
一、单项选择
（　B　）1.(2022·内蒙古包头)—How can we go to the station
—I 　 　　 　 going in my car.
A.practice B.suggest
C.invite D.introduce
（　D　）2.(2022·四川达州)The local government advises people 　 　　 　 to other places 　 　　 　 it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A.travel;unless B.to not travel;if
C.not to travel;unless D.not to travel;if
B
D
（　A　）3.(2022·湖北十堰)Students love theteachers 　 　　 　 are outgoing and humorous.
A.who B.whom
C.which D.whose
（　A　）4.(2022·湖北武汉)—Alex,come down to play football.
—I can’t.Mum said I 　 　　 　 clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A.had to B.will
C.used to D.can
A
A
（　D　）5.(2022·山东滨州)—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
—It’s easy.I just followed the 　 　　 　 .
A.instruments B.inventions
C.interviews D.instructions
（　A　）6.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江)My cousin Lisa is going to get married 　 　　 　 John on New Year’s Day.They’re both 　 　　 　 their twenties.
A.to;in B.with;in C.to;at
D
A
（　B　）7.(2022·江苏泰州)Schools should 　 　　 students to form good working habits
through labour(劳动) education.
A.force B.encourage
C.warn D.promise
（　B　）8.(2022·河北)—Mmm...Delicious.What is it
—It 　 　　 　 zongzi,Tony.It’s a traditional food in China.
A.calls B.is called
C.called D.was called
B
B
（　C　）9.(2022·辽宁朝阳)—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies 　 　　 　 me something to think about.
A.whom give B.who gives
C.which give D.that gives
C
二、按要求完成句子
1.(2022·四川达州)Cathy’s parents got married twenty-five years ago.(改为同义句)
Cathy’s parents 　have　 　been　 married for twenty-five years.
2.(2022·重庆)He lent a pencil to his best friend.(改为同义句)
His best friend 　borrowed　 a pencil 　from　 him.
3.(2022·四川达州)“Do you have a goodtime at the amusement park ”he asked me.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
He asked me 　if/whether　 I 　had　 a good time at the amusement park.
have　 　been　
borrowed　
from　
if/whether　
had　
4.(2022·贵州黔西南州)Schools usually don’t
allow students to wear their own clothes at school.(改为被动语态)
Students 　are　 usually not 　allowed　 to wear their own clothes at school.
5.(2022·重庆)这些书太有趣了,孩子无法停止阅读。
These books are 　so　 interesting 　that　 the children can’t stop reading them.
are　
allowed　
so　
that