人教版2023年中考英语一轮复习 第八课时八年级上册(Unit 8~Unit 10)课件(共33张PPT)

文档属性

名称 人教版2023年中考英语一轮复习 第八课时八年级上册(Unit 8~Unit 10)课件(共33张PPT)
格式 pptx
文件大小 649.7KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-05-23 00:00:00

图片预览

文档简介

(共33张PPT)
第八课时 八年级上册
(Unit 8~Unit 10)
第一章 课本再现
考点聚焦
考点1 辨析receive与accept
词条 用法
receive 收到 不强调是否愿意或同意,只是“收到”这一种行为,如收到来信、请帖、礼物等。其反义词是give。
accept 接受;收到 指愿意接受或考虑后同意接受,强调其主观意愿,如接受邀请、建议或礼物等。其反义词是refuse。
考点2 有关make的短语
(1)make the bed 铺床
(2)make money 赚钱
(3)make a decision 做决定
(4)make a telephone call 打电话
(5)make a mistake 犯错误
(6)make noise 弄出噪声
(7)make a living 谋生
(8)make sure 务必
(9)make sb.do sth.=let sb.do sth.=have sb.do sth.使某人做某事
(10)make up 组成
(11)make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
(12)make a difference to对……产生影响
(13)make a choice 做出选择
(14)make a wish许愿
(15)make one’s way to前往;向……进发
( C )My parents always make me      my teeth before going to bed.
A.to brush B.brushing
C.brush D.brushed
C
考点3 cover的用法
(1)作动词,常用短语:cover...with...意为“用……把……覆盖”;be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。
eg:Please cover the books with the cloth.
请用布把这些书盖起来。
The mountain is covered with snow.
这座山被雪覆盖着。
(2)作名词,意为“封面”。
eg:The cover of the magazine is nice.
这本杂志的封面很漂亮。
考点4 “It’s time to do sth.”句型
Now,it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在到了享用米线的时候了!
“It’s time to do sth.”常用于催促对方做某事或告知某人做某事的时间到了,相当于句型“It is time for sth.”。其中for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。当涉及具体的某人时要说“It is time for sb.to do sth.”。
( C )It is time      us to do eye exercises.
A.of B.with
C.for D.to
C
考点5 辨析prepare与get/be ready
(1)prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程,宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语和不定式。
①prepare for sth.意为“为某事做准备”。for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。
②prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”。
(2)get/be ready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。
常见结构:
①be ready for sth.=get sth.ready,意为“为某事做好准备”。
②be/get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事,乐于做某事”。
考点6 surprised的用法
surprised作形容词,意为“惊讶的;吃惊的”。常见结构:
(1)be surprised at sb./sth./doing sth.意为“对某人/某事/做某事感到惊讶”。
eg:I am surprised at you.
我对你感到惊讶。
(2)be surprised to do sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”,与be surprised at doing sth.同义。
eg:I’m surprised to hear you say that.
听到你说出这番话我很惊讶。
【辨析】surprise,surprised与surprising
词条 含义及用法
surprise 既可用作动词,也可用作名词。作动词时,意为“使(某人)惊奇或吃惊”;作名词时,意为“惊奇;吃惊”。in surprise意为“惊讶地”;to one’s surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是”。
surprised 意为“惊奇的”,主语一般是人,且其后多接介词at。
surprising 意为“使人惊奇的”,主语一般是事物。
这个坏消息没让我吃惊。
I was surprised at his answer.
我对他的回答感到吃惊。
Your success is surprising.
你的成功令人吃惊。
eg:The bad news didn’t surprise me.
( C )I was      at the      show on TV
yesterday.
A.surprising;surprised
B.surprised;surprise
C.surprised;surprising
D.surprise;surprising
C
考点7 until的用法
until既可作介词,也可作连词,意为“到……时;直到……为止”。其具体用法如下:
(1)句子(主句)的谓语动词是延续性动词,这个句子(主句)常用肯定式。
eg:The tired workers kept working until very late at night.
疲惫的工人们一直工作到深夜。
(2)句子(主句)的谓语动词是非延续性动词,这个句子(主句)常用否定式。常用结构为not...until...,意为“直到……才……”。
eg:We didn’t get back to the hotel until very late.我们直到很晚才回到酒店。
( A )(2022·温州一模)Students won’t be able to go back to school      the typhoon dies down.
A.until B.since C.after D.when
A
考点8 invite的用法
( C )(2022·沈阳一模)To hold a wonderful birthday party for Joyce,her parents      many of us to take part.
A.ordered B.warned
C.invited D.forced
C
考点9 辨析advise与suggest
词条 名词 常用结构
advise advice(不可数名词,用 a piece of advice表示“一条建议”) (1)advise sb.to do sth.
(2)advise doing sth.
(3)advise+that 从句
(虚拟语气:should+动
词原形)
suggest suggestion(可数名词) (1)suggest sth.(to sb.)
(2)suggest doing sth.
(3)suggest+that从句(虚拟语气:should+动词原形)
①advise后不可直接跟不定式。
②suggest作“暗示”讲时,从句中不用虚拟语气。
Thank you for giving me the useful  advice/suggestion(s)  (建议) to learn English.
advice/suggestion(s) 
考点10 leave与forget的用法
(1)leave的用法:
词条 词性 含义 常见用法
leave v. (left,left) 丢下;遗忘 “leave sth.+地点”意为“把某物遗忘在某地”。
离开 “leave for+地点”意为“动身去某地”。
留下 leave sb.alone/byoneself
意为“把某人单独留下”。
leave v. (left,left) 使处于某种状态 后常接名词、形容词、动词不定式、介词短语、现在分词作宾语补足语。
n. 假期;休假 为不可数名词。
(2)forget的用法:
①forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)
反义短语:remember to do sth.记得要做某事
eg:I’m sorry that I forgot to buy sugar.
对不起,我忘记买糖了。
②forget doing sth.忘记做了某事(已做)
反义短语:remember doing sth.记得做过某事
eg:I forgot handing in my homework.
我忘记我已经交过作业了。
【辨析】leave与forget
eg:She left her keys in the room.
她把钥匙落在房间里了。
I forgot her name.
我忘记了她的名字。
(2020·武威一模)—We can’t enter the room.I can’t find my key.
( A )—Is it possible that you      it at home?
A.left B.fixed
C.managed D.designed
A
重点语法
语法点一 祈使句的用法
  用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常省略主语。肯定式以动词原形开头,否定式在动词原形前加don’t,句末则使用句点或感叹号来表示结束。
—Sorry,I’m late.
( C )—      tell me the bus broke down again!
A.Never to B.Not
C.Don’t D.No
C
语法点二 if引导的条件状语从句
(1)if引导条件状语从句时,意为“如果”,由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。if从句可以放在句首,也可以放在句末。位于句首时,要用逗号隔开。
eg:Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.
如果我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什么。
(2)当if引导的从句为否定句时,可以用unless转化。
eg:If you don’t work hard,you will fail.=
Unless you work hard,you will fail.
你若不努力工作,就会失败。
(3)在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句时态是一般将来时,主句是祈使句或含有情态动词时,从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时,我们可以概括为“主将从现”。
eg:He’ll come unless he forgets about it.
除非他忘了,不然他会来的。
If he is free,he must come to help us.
如果他有空,他一定会来帮我们的。
( C )If it      sunny tomorrow,I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket.
A.will be B.be C.is D.was
C
备考演练
单项选择
( D )1.Danny often hears his mother      the famous English song in the garden.
A.singing B.sang C.sings D.sing
( C )2.(2020·青岛)You’d better not hang out after school      telling your parents.They may worry about you.
A.by B.wit C.without D.after
D
C
( A )3.(2020·海南)Mr.Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching      .
A.experience B.information
C.knowledge
( D )4.Jack is going to the      ,because he likes music very much.
A.park B.museum
C.hospital D.concert
A
D
( B )5.There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn’t make herself      .
A.hear B.heard
C.to hear D.hearing
( B )6.(2017·兰州)Could you please tell me      ?
A.how can I make the machine work
B.how I can make the machine work
C.how I can make the machine to work
D.how can I make the machine to work
B
B
( D )7.(2017·白银)I look forward      you soon.
A.see B.seeing
C.to see D.to seeing
( A )8.(原创)—We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.What’s the weather like,Mike?
—Why not      the radio and listen to the weather report?
A.turn on B.turn off
C.take away D.find out
D
A
感受中考
( A )1.(2020·兰州)Good manners can make people      each other.
A.get on well with B.get off
C.get over D.get away
( D )2.(2020·兰州)We are looking forward      the summer holiday.
A.in B.for C.at D.to
A
D
( D )3.(2019·武威二模)—I tried to make Alice      her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well,I saw you      that when I went past.
A.changed;do B.changes;doing
C.change;to do D.change;doing
( B )4.(2022·泸州)—Peter,how long have you been in the ice-skating club?
—Not long.I didn’t join the club      I enjoyed the Beijing Olympic Winter Games.
A.when B.until C.unless D.after
D
B
( A )5.(2021·甘南州)—Shall we go now?
—Just a moment.Mom      a phone call.
A.is making B.makes
C.was making
( A )6.(2021·天水)Who’s going to look after the children when their mother is in hospital?(同义短语)
A.take care of B.run after
C.go up D.get over
A
A
8.(2019·贵港)If you want to get a prize in the speech competition,you should  prepare  (准备) for it well.
prepare 
7.(2019·镇江)We all hope you can  accept  (接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic.
accept