2023年冀教版中考英语一轮复习 第七课时　八年级上册(Unit 5~Unit 6)课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
第七课时　八年级上册(Unit 5~Unit 6)
第一章 课本再现
知识归纳
词汇拓展
1.science(n.)→ 　scientist　 (n.)科学家→ 　scientific　 (adj.)科学的
2.art(n.)→ 　artist　 (n.)艺术家;(尤指)画家
3.grow(v.)→ 　grew　 (过去式)生长;增加→ 　grown　 (过去分词)
4.manage(v.)→ 　manager　 (n.)经理;管理人
★manage to do sth.设法完成某事
5.business(n.) 　businessman　 (n.)商人;生意人
★on business出差
6.punish(v.)→ 　punishment　 (n.)惩罚;处置
scientist　
scientific　
artist　
grew　
grown　
manager　
businessman　
punishment　
7.appear(v.)→ 　appearance　 (n.)出现;露面;外貌;外观→ 　disappear　 (反义词)消失
appearance　
disappear　
8.imagine(v.)→ 　imagination　 (n.)想象;想象力
9.high(adj.)→ 　height　 (n.)高度;身高
10.easy(adj.)→ 　easily　 (adv.)容易地→ 　easier　 (比较级)更容易的→ 　easiest　 (最高级)最容易的→ 　difficult　 / 　hard　 (反义词)困难的
11.wise(adj.)→ 　wisely　 (adv.)智慧地;明智地→ 　wisdom　 (n.)智慧;才智;明智
12.able(adj.)→ 　ability　 (n.)能力→ 　unable　 (反义词)不能的→ 　disabled　 (adj.)残疾的
13.fisherman(n.)→ 　fishermen　 (pl.)渔夫,渔民
14.environment(n.)→ 　environmental　 (adj.)有关环境的
imagination　
height　
easily　
easier　
easiest　
difficult　
hard　
wisely　
wisdom　
ability　
unable　
disabled　
fishermen　
environmental　
重点短语
1.做演讲 　give a talk　 ＝ 　give/make a speech　
2.熬夜 　stay up late　
3.从现在开始 　from now on　
★from then/that time on从那时起
4.经营生意 　run a business　
5.采取措施做…… 　take steps to...　
6.对……好 　be nice to...　 ＝ 　be friendly/kind to...
7.be able to 　能;能够　
★be not able to＝be unable to不能够
8.出生;产生;形成 　be born　
give a talk　
give/make a speech　
stay up late　
from now on　
run a business　
take steps to...　
be nice to...　
be friendly/kind to...
能;能够　
be born　
9.上(车、船等) 　get on　
★get off下(车、船等)
10.长大;成长 　grow up　
★grow into长成
11.stop...(from) doing... 　阻止……;防止……　
12.no matter what... 　无论……　 ＝　whatever
13.more than 　超过;多于　 ＝over
14.be good for 　对……有益　
★be bad for对……有害
15.a fear of heights 　恐高　
16.travel at the speed of light 　以光速行驶　
get on　
grow up　
阻止……;防止……　
无论……　
超过;多于　
对……有益　
恐高　
以光速行驶　
17.think of 　想出;想起;记起　
18.on foot 　步行;徒步　
19.跳下 　jump down　
20.做演示 　give a presentation　
21.一直;向来 　all the time　
22.实现 　come true　
23.以高/低速 　at high/low speed　
24.允许某人做某事 　allow sb.to do sth.　
25.发挥某人的想象 　use one’s imagination　
想出;想起;记起　
步行;徒步　
jump down　
give a presentation　
all the time　
come true　
at high/low speed　
allow sb.to do sth.　
use one’s imagination　
重点句型
1.你长大后也许会成为一名科学家。
You 　might　 　be　 a scientist when you grow up.
2.我如何处理我的火箭呢
How do I 　deal　 　with　 my rockets
3.你可以坐船回家乡。
You 　may　 　take　 a ship to your hometown.
might　
be　
deal　
with　
may　
take　
语法
1.情态动词
2.形容词的比较级和最高级
3.动词不定式
考点聚焦
1.advice
advice是名词,意为“劝告;建议”。
(1)give advice to sb.意为“给某人提建议”。
eg:He gave us some good advice on how to learn English.
他就如何学英语给了我们一些好建议。
(2)ask for sb.’s advice意为“征求某人的意见”。
eg:You can ask for your mother’s advice.
你可以向你妈妈征求意见。
(3)take/follow the advice意为“采纳建议;接受忠告”。
eg:Please follow the doctor’s advice.
请听从医生的建议。
在指某方面的建议时,advice常与介词on连用。
eg:I asked the teacher for some advice on grammar.
我向老师询问语法方面的建议。
advice与suggestion
两者都是名词,都表示“建议;劝告”的意思。其中advice是不可数名词,suggestion是可数名词。若表示“一条建议”,可说a piece of advice或a suggestion;表示“一些建议”应用some advice或some suggestions。
advice的动词形式为advise,意为“劝告;忠告;建议”,advise sb.(not) to do sth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”。
eg:The doctor advised me to give up smoking.医生建议我戒烟。
（　A　）① 　 　　 　 helpful advice she gave me on how to get on with others!
A.What B.What a
C.How
（　A　）②—Thank you for the 　 　　 　 you gave me.
—I’m glad they’re helpful.
A.suggestions B.advice
C.news D.information
A
A
2.can与be able to
两者都可接动词原形,表示能力。两者区别如下:
(1)can无人称和数的变化,主要用于现在时(can)和过去时(could);而be able to有人称、时态及数的变化,可用于各种时态,也可用于助动词、情态动词和不定式之后。当表示“现在或过去的能力”时,两者可以互换。
eg:Kate could ride a horse at the age of 6.＝Kate was able to ride a horse at the age of 6.Kate 6岁时就会骑马了。
Frank is ill.He hasn’t been able to go to school for one week.
Frank病了,他一个星期没能上学了。
(2)can可以表示请求、许可,也可以表推测(常用于否定句中),be able to不能。
eg:My father can’t be at home now.
我爸爸现在不可能在家。
（　B　）①You will 　 　　 　 watch TV for an hour after you finish your homework.
A.can B.be able to
C.able D.able to
②也许你会为他们不能找到解决空气污染问题的方法而担心。
Maybe you fear that they won’t 　be　
　able　 　to　 find the solutions to the problem of air pollution.
B
be　
able　 　to　
3.strict
(1)strict为形容词,意为“严厉的;严格的”。
eg:He is a very strict teacher.
他是一位很严格的老师。
(2)常见结构:
①be strict in sth.意为“对某事要求严格”。
eg:He is very strict in his work.
他对工作要求非常严格。
②be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”。
eg:Responsible teachers are always strict with their students.
负责任的老师总是对学生要求严格。
①用适当的介词填空。
Our teacher is very strict 　with　 us and she is also strict 　in　 her job.
②学生应该在学习上严格要求自己。
The students should 　be　 　strict　 　in　 their study.
4.too many,too much与much too
with　
in　
be　
strict　
in　
too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数
too much 太多 修饰不可数名词
much too 太…… 修饰形容词或副词
①你书桌上的东西太多了。请把它们收起来。
There are 　too　 　many　 things on your desk.Please put them away.
②布莱克先生太胖了,因为他吃了太多的肉。
Mr.Black is 　much　 　too　 fat because he has had 　too　 　much　 meat.
③我妈妈每天有太多家务要做。
My mother has 　too　 　much　 housework to do every day.
too　
many　
much　
too　
too　
much　
too　
much　
5.I have a fear of heights,but that won’t stop me from being a pilot.我恐高,但是那不会阻止我成为一名飞行员。
stop sb.(from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。
eg:What stopped him from coming here
是什么阻止他来这里的
表示“阻止某人做某事”还可以用prevent sb.(from) doing sth.及keep sb.from doing sth.。
eg:We must prevent the water from being
polluted.我们必须阻止水被污染。
prevent sb.from doing sth.与stop sb.from doing sth.用于主动语态中时,from可以省略,但在 keep sb.from doing sth.中,from不可以省略。keep sb.doing sth.意为“使某人一直做某事”。
（　D　）①Sandy caught my arm and stopped me from 　 　　 　 into the tree.
A.run B.ran
C.to run D.running
②The police prevent the drivers from parking everywhere.(改为同义句)
The police 　stop/keep　 the drivers 　from　 parking everywhere.
③我们不应该阻止孩子们讲真话。
We should not 　prevent/stop　 children 　telling　 the truth.
D
stop/keep　
from　
prevent/stop　
telling　
6.It is＋adj.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.句型
(1)It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。此句型中的形容词用来描述事物的特征、性质,如hard,difficult,important,(im)possible,dangerous等。
eg:It’s difficult for you to solve the problem.
对你来说,解决这个问题太难了。
(2)It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”。这个句型中的形容词用来描述行为者的性格、品质等,如kind,good,right,wrong,clever,polite,foolish,nice等。
eg:It is not right of you to spread such false information on the Internet.
你在网上散布这些虚假消息是不对的。
（　A　）①It’s necessary 　 　　 　 masks(口罩) in public places.
A.for us to wear B.for us wearing
C.of us wearing D.of us to wear
（　C　）②It’s necessary for students 　 　　 　 eye exercises.
A.do B.doing C.to do
（　C　）③It’s very kind 　 　　 　 you to help me with my maths.It is hard for me to learn it well.
A.for B.to C.of D.at
A
C
C
7.In 1804,the first train engine was born in England.1804年,第一台火车发动机在英国诞生。
(1)be born意为“出生;产生;形成”,其中的be动词常用过去式was/were,但也可用于将来时态。
eg:Another baby will be born next week.
下周另一个婴儿将会出生。
(2)若表示出生于具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上,用介词on;若表示出生于某年、某月,用介词in;若表示出生于某具体时刻,用介词at。
eg:Li Mei was born on March 5,1988.
李梅出生于1988年3月5日。
Were you born in 1989
你出生于1989年吗
She was born at 4 in the morning.
她是在早上4点钟出生的。
be born of意为“出身于(……家庭)”。
eg:He was born of a royal family.
他出身于皇室。
（　B　）①She 　 　　 　 in Shanghai in October,2000.
A.is born B.was born
C.will bear D.will be born
②我父亲出身于一个贫苦家庭。
My father 　was　 　born　 　of　 a poor family.
B
was　
born　
of　
五年中考
一、单项选择
（　A　）1.(2021·省卷)We 　 　　 　 try our best to fight against pollution.
A.should B.may
C.mustn’t D.needn’t
（　A　）2.(2021·省卷)Don’t keep up with him—he runs 　 　　 　 than me.
A.much faster B.even worse
C.less carefully D.more carefully
（　B　）3.(2021·甘南州)The more the kids talked,the 　 　　 　 they became.
A.happy B.happier C.happiest
A
A
B
（　D　）4.(2020·天水)The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is 　 　　 　 than any other one in China.
A.long B.the longest
C.longest D.longer
（　C　）5.(2019·天水)I saw her 　 　　 　 flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A.to water B.water
C.watering D.watered
D
C
（　A　）6.(2019·省卷)Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years 　 　　 　 than Sam.
A.older B.shorter
C.newer D.longer
A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2022·省卷)Who can run 　fastest　 (fast) in your class
2.(2022·省卷)The teacher asked the students 　to circle　 (circle) the correct answer.
3.(2021·兰州)Li Hua made the choice 　wisely　 (wise) with his parents’ help just now.
4.(2021·兰州)Steven is much 　taller　 (tall) than he used to be.
5.(2020·省卷)Elephants are the 　largest　 (large) land animals on the earth.
6.(2019·兰州)Henry’s uncle is planning 　to take　 (take) a trip to Dunhuang now.
fastest　
to circle　
wisely　
taller　
largest　
to take　
8.(2018·兰州)The more trees we plant in our city,the 　more beautiful　 (beautiful) Lanzhou will be.
more beautiful　
7.(2019·兰州)Would you mind giving me some 　advice　 (advice) on how to plant trees
advice　
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.(2019·兰州)当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an engineer when I 　grow　 　up　 .
2.(2018·兰州)熬夜对身体不好。
It is bad for health to 　stay　 　up　 late.
grow　
up　
stay　
up　
备考演练
一、单项选择
（　D　）1.(2022·江苏扬州)It’s 　 　　 　 of the boy to leave the tap running.
A.endless B.homeless
C.meaningless D.careless
（　B　）2.(2022·云南)—What are you going to be when you grow up,Lily
—I’m going to be 　 　　 　 astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A.a B.an C.the D./
D
B
（　A　）3.(2022·四川泸州)With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou,it is much 　 　　 　 for us to travel to Chengdu.
A.easier B.easilier
C.more easy D.more easily
（　C　）4.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨)—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take 　 　　 　 in our great country.
A.advice B.price C.pride
A
C
（　D　）5.(2022·广西玉林)—Safety comes first!Everyone should stop the kids from
　 　　 　 in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable.Kids must remember 　 　　 　 the school rules.
A.swim;to follow
B.swim;following
C.swimming;following
D.swimming;to follow
D
（　C　）6.(2022·贵州黔东南州)—If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking,what should you do
— 　 　　 　 .
A.Tell him to drive carefully
B.Ask him to wear his seat belt
C.Stop him from driving
D.Prevent him from meeting the traffic police
C
（　C　）7.(2022·黑龙江绥化)—I can’t imagine 　 　　 　 in 2050.
—I think it will be more and more wonderful.
A.how our life was
B.what will our life be like
C.what our life will be like
C
（　A　）8.(2022·湖北天门)David often forgets things.His memory is 　 　　 　 .
A.poor B.long
C.super D.strict
（　D　）9.(2022·广西河池)Katie is 　 　　 　 of the three girls in her family.
A.young B.younger
C.the younger D.the youngest
（　B　）10.(2022·四川泸州)As teenagers,we are not allowed 　 　　 　 mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A.bring B.to bring
C.bringing D.brought
A
D
B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2022·湖北恩施州改编)After getting used to the life here,Tom lives as 　happily　
(happy) as before.
2.(2022·四川遂宁改编)As we all know,smoking is not 　allowed　 (allow) in many public places.
3.(2022·新疆改编)It is reported that the 　height　 (high) of Mount Qomolangma is 8848.86 metres.
happily　
allowed　
height　
4.(2022·江苏苏州改编)You can’t make much progress in study without 　 　managing　 (manage) your time well.
5.(2022·内蒙古包头改编) 　Finally　 (final),she won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.
managing　
Finally　
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.(2022·云南改编)为了帮助他们取得更大的进步,老师对学生们要求很严格。
Teachers are 　strict　 　with　 their students in order to help them make great progress.
2.(2022·湖北十堰)对学生们来说,知道学习的重要性是必要的。
It’s necessary for students 　to　 　know　 the importance of studying.
3.(2022·山东枣庄)但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。
But I know it is important 　to　 　learn　 a second language.
4.(2022·重庆)你长大后打算干什么
What are you going to be when you 　grow　 　up　
strict　
with　
to　
know　
to　
learn　
grow　
up　
5.(2022·辽宁营口)去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。
The dream of travelling into space will 　come　 　true　 one day.
come　
true