2023年冀教版中考英语一轮复习 第九课时　八年级下册(Unit 1~Unit 2)课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
第九课时　八年级下册(Unit 1~Unit 2)
第一章 课本再现
知识归纳
词汇拓展
1.wind(n.)→ 　windy　 (adj.)多风的
2.garden(v.&n.)→ 　gardener　 (n.)园艺家;花匠;园丁→ 　gardening　 (n.)园艺(学)
3.tight(adj.)→ 　tightly　 (adv.)紧紧地;牢固地
4.rise(v.&n.)→ 　rose　 (过去式)升起;上升;增加→ 　risen　 (过去分词)
5.swing(v.&n.)→ 　swung　 (过去式/过去分词)打秋千;摇摆
6.please(v.)→ 　pleased　 (adj.)高兴的;喜欢的→ 　pleasant　 (adj.)使人愉快的→ 　pleasure　 (n.)愉快,快乐;满足
7.consider(v.)→ 　consideration　 (n.)关心;考虑;深思;斟酌→ 　considerate　 (adj.)考虑周到的;为(他人)着想的;体谅的;体贴的
windy　
gardener　
gardening　
tightly　
rose　
risen　
swung　
pleased　
pleasant　
pleasure　
consideration　
considerate　
8.gentle(adj.)→ 　gently　 (adv.)温柔地;轻轻地→ 　gentleman　 (n.)先生;绅士
gently　
gentleman　
9.large(adj.)→ 　larger　 (比较级)更大的;较大的→ 　largest　 (最高级)最大的
10.dirt(n.)→ 　dirty　 (adj.)不干净的;肮脏的
larger　
largest　
dirty　
重点短语
1.既不……也不…… 　neither...nor...　
2.一年到头;终年 　all year round　
3.使……远离 　keep...away from　
4.总之;一句话 　in a word　
5.顺便说一下 　by the way　
6.在……底部 　in the bottom of...　
7.确信 　make sure　 ＝ 　be sure　
★for sure肯定地;确定地
8.直到……才…… 　not...until...　
9.play on the swing 　荡秋千　
neither...nor...　
all year round　
keep...away from　
in a word　
by the way　
in the bottom of...　
make sure　
be sure　
not...until...　
荡秋千　
10.take energy from... 　从……获取能量　
11.be scared of＝ 　be afraid of　 　害怕;恐惧　
12.plenty of 　许多;大量　
13.one by one 　一个接一个　
14.long for＝ 　hope for　 　渴望;向往;盼望　
15.turn around 　转身　
16.at the top of... 　在……顶端　
17.变成 　turn into　
从……获取能量　
be afraid of　 　害怕;恐惧　
许多;大量　
一个接一个　
hope for　 　渴望;向往;盼望　
转身　
在……顶端　
turn into　
21.更好的是;更重要的是 　best of all　
22.当提到;就……而论 　When it comes to...　
best of all　
When it comes to...　
18.登录;登入 　log onto　
19.张开;打开 　open up　
20.合起来;收起来 　close up　
log onto　
open up　
close up　
重点句型
1.今天下午会有阵雨。
　There　 　will　 　be　 a shower this afternoon.
2.在森林里散步是很令人愉快的。
　It’s　 pleasant 　to　 　walk　 in the forest.
3.人人渴望春季。
Everyone 　longs　 　for　 spring.
4.在春天,天气变得更暖和了。
In spring,the weather 　gets　 　warmer　 .
语法
构词法
There　 　will　 　be　
It’s　
to　 　walk　
longs　 　for　
gets　 　warmer　
考点聚焦
1.rise
rise作动词,意为“升起;上升;增加”,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。
eg:The sun has not risen yet.
太阳还没升起来。
rise,raise与go up
词汇 用法
rise 意为“升起;上升;增加”,是不及物动词。
raise 意为“举起”,是及物动词。
go up 意为“上升;增长”,是固定搭配。
eg:The population of the city has risen to five million.该市人口已增加到500万。
He raised his glass and said,“Your
health,Carl.”
他举起了杯子说道:“Carl,祝你健康。”
The temperature is going up.
温度在上升。
（　B　）①My teacher says,“The sun 　 　　 　 in the east.”
A.rise B.rises C.raise D.raises
（　B　）②Melting ice(融冰) can cause sea level to rise.Since 1993,sea level 　 　　 　 .
A.rose B.has risen C.rises
B
B
2.consider
consider作动词,意为“仔细考虑”,与think about同义。
eg:You had better consider my advice.
你最好考虑一下我的建议。
(1)consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。
eg:We’re considering buying a new car.
我们在考虑买一辆新车。
②“consider sb./sth.＋形容词”意为“认为某人/某物……”。
eg:We consider him honest.
我们认为他很诚实。
(2)当意为“认为;觉得”时,可以构成以下结构:
①“consider sb./sth.(as)＋名词”意为“认为某人/某物……”,其中的as可以省略。
eg:I considered him (as) a very clever boy.
我认为他是一个很聪明的男孩。
①起初他们认为我是他们的英语老师。
At first they 　considered　 me 　as　 their English teacher.
（　A　）②I am considering 　 　　 　 abroad some
day to experience a different life.
A.going B.goes C.go D.to go
considered　
as　
A
3.living
living作形容词,意为“活着的”;作名词,意为“生活方式;生计”。另外,living是动词live的现在分词。
eg:He is the greatest living novelist in England.
他是英国在世的最伟大的小说家。
living与alive
单词 用法
living 意为“活着的”,强调健在。可作前置定语,也可以作表语。
alive 意为“活着;在世”,侧重生与死之间的界限。可作后置定语,也可以作表语和宾语补足语。
eg:This is a living fish.这是一条活鱼。
Who’s the greatest man alive
谁是当今最伟大的人
①世界上有数百万生物。
There are millions of 　living　 　things　 in the world.
（　B　）②Though the grass is covered by the stone,it is still 　 　　 　 .
A.living B.alive C.lively D.live
4.neither...nor...
neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列的成分,其含义是否定的。
eg:She likes neither butter nor cheese.
她既不喜欢奶油,也不喜欢奶酪。
living　
things　
B
(1)当neither...nor...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”。
eg:Neither the students nor the teacher is at school today.
今天学生和老师都没在学校。
(2)若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句,只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...,同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。
eg:Both the students and the teacher are at school today.今天学生和老师都在学校。
(3)neither...nor...连接的两个词的词性要一致。
eg:The boy is neither clever nor hard-working.
那个男孩既不聪明,也不勤奋。
①在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We should 　neither　 eat 　nor　 talk in the library.
②Both I and my sister were the winners.(改为否定句)
　Neither　 I 　nor　 my sister 　was　 the winner.
（　B　）③Neither my sister nor I 　 　　 　 been to Xi’an before.
A.have never B.have ever
C.has never D.has ever
neither　
nor　
Neither　
nor　
was　
B
5.not...until...
not...until...意为“直到……才……”,句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。
eg:Li Lei didn’t relax himself until the exam ended.
直到考试结束,李雷才轻松下来。
(1)until 用于肯定句中时,主句中的谓语动词必须是延续性或状态性的,表示这一动作或状态会延续到until后接的时间为止。
eg:I slept until twelve o’clock.
我一直睡到12点。
(2)not until位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。
eg:Not until the early years of the 19th
century did man know what heat was.
直到19世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么。
（　B　）①Ann didn’t know anything about the news 　 　　 　 Mrs.Brown told her.
A.because B.until C.if
②Tom didn’t go to bed until his mother came back home.(改为同义句)
Tom 　went　 to bed 　after　 hismother came back home.
B
went　
after　
6.hold on
(1)hold on意为“抓住;抓紧”,其后接宾语时,须用介词to。
eg:He holds on to the rock to stop himself slipping.他抓住岩石防止自己滑下来。
(2)hold on意为“坚持;保持”。
eg:I don’t think I can hold on any longer.
我觉得自己坚持不下去了。
(3)hold on意为“稍等,别挂断”,为常见的电话用语,相当于wait a moment。
eg:—May I speak to Jenny
我可以和Jenny讲话吗
—Hold on,please.请稍等。
①抓紧树枝,别从树上掉下去。
Please 　hold　 　on　 　to　 the branch and don’t fall off the tree.
（　C　）②—Hello!This is Kevin speaking.May I speak to Mr.Cao
—Please 　 　　 　 .I’ll put you through.
A.come on B.move on
C.hold on D.try on
hold　 　on　 　to　
C
7.Isn’t it beautiful 难道它不漂亮吗
(1)此句为否定疑问句。否定疑问句通常译为“难道……不……吗 ”,用于表示惊异、反问、失望、责难等语气,也可以赞美美好的事物(相当于一个特殊的感叹句),还可以用于提建议或邀请。
eg:Why don’t you go there by bus
你为什么不乘公共汽车去那儿呢
(2)否定疑问句的答语:否定疑问句的答语在形式上与一般疑问句的答语一样,但翻译成汉语时,yes要译成“不”,no要译成“对,是的”。在回答否定疑问句时,凡是与事实相符的都用yes,不相符的都用no。
eg:—Isn’t he a teacher
难道他不是一名教师吗
—Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.
不,他是。/对,他不是。
①难道你在学校没努力学习吗
　Didn’t　 you 　study　 hard at school
②Hasn’t he returned the book (作否定回答)
　No　 ,he 　hasn’t　 .
（　B　）③—Don’t you think Mr.Zhang is a popular teacher
— 　 　　 　 .
A.Yes,I don’t B.No,I don’t
C.No,he is D.Yes,he isn’t
Didn’t　
study　
No　
hasn’t　
B
五年中考
一、单项选择
（　D　）1.(2020·省卷)Which of the following suffixes(后缀) means “without”
A.-able B.-　ful C.-　ous D.-less
（　C　）2.(2020·天水)They didn’t go home 　 　　 they finished their work.
A.because B.where C.until D.while
（　C　）3.(2019·兰州)Tom watched the World Cup 　 　　 　 11:30 last night.
A.when B.unless
C.until D.as soon as
D
C
C
（　A　）4.(2018·兰州)Neither Tom nor I 　 　　 　 interested in playing computer games.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2022·省卷) 　Make　 (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.
2.(2021·省卷)She fell 　heavily　 (heavy) to the ground.
3.(2021·兰州)Although Yuan Longping was a great scientist,he considered himself a 　farmer　 (farm).
4.(2020·省卷)They are building a bridge 　across　 (cross) the river.
5.(2019·天水)Have you made a 　decision　 (decide) to go on a vacation
6.(2019·兰州)Before you answer the question,please think it 　carefully　
(careful).
Make　
heavily　
farmer　
across　
decision　
carefully　
7.(2019·兰州)It is 　impolite　 (polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries.
impolite　
备考演练
一、单项选择
（　B　）1.(2022·贵州毕节)Neither Saturday nor Sunday 　 　　 　 OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
（　A　）2.(2022·天津)Before you get off the bus,you should wait 　 　　 　 it has stopped.
A.until B.but C.because D.so
B
A
（　C　）3.(2022·辽宁本溪)Teenagers should do some housework 　 　　 　 they finish their homework.
A.until B.but C.after D.unless
（　C　）4.(2022·湖南岳阳)The Monkey King is not a normal monkey,he can 　 　　 　 himself 　 　　 　 different animals and objects.
A.turn;off B.turn;up C.turn;into
C
C
（　C　）5.(2022·云南昆明)—Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day Sleep is important tous.
—Yes.A good sleep gives us 　 　　 　 and makes us happy.
A.truth B.fame
C.energy D.culture
（　B　）6.(2022·内蒙古包头)—What a lovelygarden!
—Yeah,let’s 　 　　 　 a walk in it.
A.call out B.go for
C.come across D.give away
C
B
（　C　）7.(2022·广西玉林)—World Book Day is 　 　　 　 April 23rd every year.
—I see.More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.
A.at B.in C.on D.by
（　A　）8.(2022·安徽)—You can 　 　　 　 between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better.
A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait
（　C　）9.(2022·江苏镇江)What a 　 　　 　 day! Luckily,I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy
C
A
C
（　C　）10.(2022·广西北部湾经济区)Jimmyfinished the speech 　 　　 　 ,and everyone stood up and cheered.
A.badly B.angrily C.successfully
C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2022·江苏镇江)Eddie,look at your 　untidy　 (tidy) room.You’d better keep everything in order.
2.(2022·广西河池改编)His sister felt 　sleepy　 (sleep) because she stayed up
reading novels last night.
3.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江改编)He’s very kind to others.He treats everyone with 　warmth　 (warm).
4.(2022·云南)Everyone can be a 　useful　 (use) person to make our motherland stronger.
untidy　
sleepy　
warmth　
useful　
5.(2022·山东临沂)Teenagers will feel 　uncomfortable　 (comfortable) and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.
uncomfortable　
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.(2022·天津)我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。
We should 　stand　 　up　 when we answer a question in class.
2.(2022·陕西A卷)不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。
Don’t let out your 　personal　 　information　 online.
3.(2022·新疆)新疆一年四季都有适合游玩的美景。
Xinjiang is suitable for visiting 　all　 year 　round　 .
4.(2022·贵州贵阳)做往往比说更重要。
　To　 　do　 something is usually more important than to say something.
5.(2022·广西贺州改编)怀特先生既不会讲英语也不会讲德语。
Mr.White spoke 　neither　 English 　nor　 German.
stand　 　up　
personal　 　information　
all　
round　
To　 　do　
neither　
nor