2023年中考英语二轮复习 第四课时　阅读理解课件(共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
第四课时　阅读理解
第三章　题型提升
A(2021·兰州A卷改编)
　　Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes.The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board.
Jiayu， Toronto 　　I’m a Chinese student.I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution(贡献) to the development of my country.When I finish my training in Canada，I will go back to China and start a business，so I can give something back to the country.
Zihan， Lanzhou 　　I’m a Chinese student.My hometown used to be very poor.But it has changed now.Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford cars.I’m very pleased with these changes and very proud of them.
Jackson， Oxford 　　I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday.I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time and the qualities(品质) I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed，their family values and their sense of responsibility.I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing.
Sean Shenzhen 　　I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous(繁荣的) country.There is still a long way to go.There are many challenges and difficulties ahead，but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together.
　　阅读以上评论，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的写A，错误的写B。
1.Jiayu will go back to China after training in Canada.(　A　)
2.Some people in Zihan’s hometown now have enough money to buy cars.(　A　)
3.Jackson spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1980s.(　B　)
4.Sean from Oxford thinks Chinese people can overcome challenges and difficulties.(　B　)
5.China is changing and developing very fast now.(　A　)
A
A
B
B
A
B (2022·怀化改编)
When you walk on the street，you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.
“One example is the meat，”said Yin Hang，who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia.“We like to eat meat with the bone(骨头) in China，but people here don’t.Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.”
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.In many cities in Europe，stores sell televisions，fridges and computers that made in China.
In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were unreliable.But things have changed greatly.“Made in China”has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
（　C　）1.What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better？
A.Cut the prices.
B.Provide a clean environment.
C.Change the dishes.
（　B　）2.Stores sell 　　　　 in many cities in Europe.
A.Australian brands B.Chinese brands
C.European brands
（　A　）3.What does the underlined word“unreliable”mean？
A.不可靠的 B.不漂亮的 C.不光滑的
C
B
A
（　A　）4.What is the passage about？
A.Chinese food and products become more popular all over the world.
B.Chinese like to eat meat without bones.
C.Western people thought Chinese products were cheap.
A
C(2022·昆明)
For 16－year－old Ma Yifei，the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games theme song，Snowflake，was her best present for Paralympians(残奥运动员) all over the world.Even though snowflakes are related to winter，she let others feel warmth，hope and light through her performance.“I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music，”said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness.She became interested in music when she was young.She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine，experiencing the“colorful”music through sound and emotion.
Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan，a former music teacher in a primary school，helped her memorize the music score(乐谱) before she played the piano.Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes.It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging.Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands，arms and back to learn the movements，and listen to the strings(弦) over and over again to feel the muscles(肌肉) herself.
“After three years of learning，she still could not make any sound except terrible noises，”said Ha，who advised her daughter to give up the violin.But Ma said，“As I’ve been practicing so long，it’s hard to give up.I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”
In 2018，Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan，famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music，to study music in Beijing.She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream，though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event.“All my hard work has paid off.I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”
（　C　）1.The violin performance made people feel 　　　　 .
A.regret，hope and light
B.fear，warmth and hope
C.warmth，hopeandlight
D.pity，warmth and light
（　D　）2.How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin？
A.By questioning.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By offering advice.
D.By giving examples.
C
D
（　B　）3.Which of the following is TRUE about Ma？
A.Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.
B.In2018，Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.
C.It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.
D.Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.
（　A　）4.What does the underlined phrase“persist in”probably mean in Paragraph 5？
A.keep on B.end up
C.take pride in D.look forward to
B
A
（　C　）5.Ma’s story tells us 　　　　 .
A.old habits die hard
B.there is no place like home
C.Practice makes perfect
D.a good friend is like a mirror
C
D(2022·湘潭)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite(人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970.From then on，many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.
The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th，2022.Shenzhou－14，China’s ninth manned spaceflight(载人宇宙飞行)，successfully sent Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong space station，where they will work and live for 6 months.More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.
Years of preparations were made for the moment.For example，enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems：physical and mental(心理的) training helped to keep the best condition.Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space，they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training.As for Liu Yang，now a mother of two young kids，she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.
The success also belongs to the team.Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them，offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.
1.In China when was the first satellite sent into space？
　In 1970.
2.How long will the astronauts stay in space？
　For 6 months.
3.Why did they receive physical and mental training？
　To keep the best condition.
4.According to the text，who will help the astronauts finish the tasks？
　Hundreds of engineers and workers.
5.What do you think of the three astronauts？
　They are hard－working，selfless and respectable.(合理即可)　
In 1970.
For 6 months.
To keep the best condition.
Hundreds of engineers and workers.
They are hard－working，selfless and respectable.(合理即可)