中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语考前最后读记练12 主谓一致
【考前技巧篇】
主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。语法一致，即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致。意义一致，即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义。就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一、语法一致原则
主语采用单数形式时，谓语动词也要采用单数形式；主语采用复数形式时，谓语动词也要采用复数形式。
1. 当and连接两个或多个名词，或both，. and.连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends. 汤姆和麦克是好朋友。
2. 不定代词either，neither，anybody，anyone，anything，someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody. nobody, no one，nothing等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Everyone is waiting for the coming sports meeting.
每个人都等待着即将到来的运动会。
3. 由each, each…and each…,every, every...and every…，one of...等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a flower.
每个男生女生都领了一朵花。
4. 主语后接有with, along with. together with，as well as，no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
Mr. White with two friends is leaving for Beijing.
怀特先生和两个朋友将动身去北京。
5. “a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of people have applied for this job.
许多人都申请了这份工作。
The number of people in our company is 230.
我们公司员工人数为230。
6. “a lot of (lots of, plenty of, a pile of, piles of, most of) +名词”或“分数或百分数十名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词为单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。
Lots of people have been there. 许多人都去过那儿。
7. 由“a pair(a kind，a series.)+of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs( kinds.)+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A pair of glasses is left on the ground.
一副眼镜遗落在地上。
8. 某些只有复数形式的名词( clothes. trousers，shorts，shoes，gloves.)作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
My trousers were worn out. 我的裤子穿破了。
9. 不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Reading is interesting. 读书是有趣的。
二、 意义一致原则
谓语动调所用的单数形式还是复数形式要根据主语所表达的概念而定。
1. 由and连接的两个名词作主语，如果指同一概念（即and后面无冠词），则谓语动词用单数形式。
The teacher and writer is coming to give us a report next week.
这位老师兼作家下周要来给我们作报告。
2. 表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词、名词词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。
Three months is a long time. 三个月是个很长的时间。
3. 集体名词（如family，team，crowd，class，group等）如果表示整体概念，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示集体中的成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。
My family is a small one with three people.
我家是一个有三口人的小家庭。
4. people，police等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The police are helping a girl look for her father;
警察正帮着女孩找爸爸。
5. one and a half的后面要接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数。
One and a half cakes are a good meal for him.
一个半蛋糕对他来说是一顿美餐。
有时谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致，而是与靠近它的名词保持一致，这种原则叫做就近原则。
三、就近原则
1. 由either…or…,neither...nor...,not only…but also…，not…but…或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致。
Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.
不但我父母想看到我叔叔，我也想。
2. There be…和Here be… 两种句式中的be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。
There is a table and three chairs in the room.
房间里有一张桌子和三把椅子。
There be句型（存在句）
There be是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。其问句形式是将be或will have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前，否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not，因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be+名词十地点（时间）”这一句型。
一、 There be 结构中的主谓一致
1. 一个名词或代词作主语
当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，其谓语动词必须用单数；当主语是可数名词复数时，其谓语动词必须为复数。
There is a tree (are many trees) in the picture.
画里有一棵树（很多树）。
2. 并列名词作主语
如果There be句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时，be应与靠近的那个名词保持数的一致。即该名词是单数，动词be用单数；该名词是复数，动词be用复数。
There is a bus and three cars in the picture.
画里有一辆公交车和三辆轿车。
二、There be结构中的时态
1. There be结构可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There were some books on the desk yesterday.
昨天桌子上有些书。
There will be a good film in the cinema next week.
下周电影院将有一部好电影。
2. There可以和各种情态动词或助动词连用。
There may be a bird on the branch.
树枝上也许有一只鸟。
3. There be结构中be的替代。
There be结构中，谓语动词除了be之外，还可用live，stand，go，come等表示“存在”意义的不及物动词。
There stands a tree in front of the house.
房前有一棵树。
Once there lived an old farmer. 从前有个老农民。
【考前预测】主谓一致
1．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
1．A
【解析】
句意：每个学期，我们学校都会举行一次家长会。
考查动词时态和be动词的用法。根据“Once a term”可知，此处是描述一个一般性情况，需用一般现在时，可排除CD选项；且“a parents’ meeting”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。
2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth.
A．have B．is C．are
2．B
【解析】
句意：只有一个地球，但世界上有数十亿人，所以我们应该保护地球。
考查There be句型。根据“There ... only one earth but billions of people in the world”可知此处是There be句型，主语“one earth”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。
3．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.
A．will be B．has C．is D．will have
3．A
【解析】
句意：——据我所知，2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故选A。
4．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.
— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A．They B．There C．Those
4．B
【解析】
句意：——上个月，邵阳爆发了一场疫情。——是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。
考查there be句型。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，主语是many doctors and nurses，故选B。
5．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A．rainy B．rain C．raining
5．B
【解析】
句意：——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯，我们必须呆在家里。
考查there be用法。rainy下雨的；rain下雨，雨水；raining动名词形式。此处是there be句型，空处填的应是名词，rain符合语境，故选B。
6．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Everyone ________ here. Let’s go.
A．am B．are C．is
6．C
【解析】
句意：每个人都在这。我们走吧。
考查主谓一致。am与主语I一起连用；are系动词的复数形式；is系动词的单数形式。不定代词everyone作主语，be动词用单数is，故选C。
7．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.
A．milk B．tea C．books
7．C
【解析】
句意：这里有一些书给你读。
考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；tea茶；books书籍。根据“Here are some...read”可知，此处使用可数名词复数，表示“读一些书”。故选C。
8．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A．likes B．like C．liked
8．B
【解析】
句意：——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“now”结合语境可知句子是一般现在时； 根据“Both the young and the old”可知主语是复数，动词应用原形，故选B。
9．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
9．C
【解析】
句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！
考查There be句型和时态。根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。
10．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．be
10．A
【解析】
句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果。
考查there be句型的就近原则。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词milk是不可数名词，所以be要用is，故选A。
11．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are
11．A
【解析】句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。
考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数，排除B；one of加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
12．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
12．B
【解析】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。 书的数量还在越来越多。
考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。
13．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
13．B
【解析】
句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。
考查主谓一致。neither…nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。
14．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
14．A
【解析】
句意：——与他人一起吃饭时，使用公用筷子是必要的。——确实如此。
考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性，句子用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。
15．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
15．C
【解析】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
16．（2022·天津·中考真题）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been
16．C
【解析】
句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。
考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。
17．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is
17．D
【解析】
句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。
18．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
—Nothing ________ impossible. He studies really hard this term.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
18．A
【解析】
句意：——太令人惊讶了！汤姆在上周的考试中得了最高分。——没有什么是不可能的。他这学期学习非常努力。
考查动词辨析。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称，第一、三人称复数；have有；has有，第三人称单数形式。根据“impossible”可知，此处是形容词作表语，空前应该是be动词，且主语是不定代词，be动词用is，故选A。
19．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.
A．were greatly encouraged B．greatly encourages
C．greatly encouraged D．was greatly encouraged
19．D
【解析】句意：在2020年，我们每个人都受到钟南山、李兰娟等人的鼓舞，他们教会我们如何以坚强的意志与生活中的困难作斗争。
考查被动语态。根据“by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan”可知，主语“each of us”与动词“encourage”是被动关系，且时间状语“in the year of 2020”是一般过去时标志词，句子应用被动语态was/were done的机构，each of修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选D。
20．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.
A．is B．are C．was
20．A
【解析】
句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。
考查主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Fresh water”是不可数名词，其后用be动词is。故选A。
21．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
21．B
【解析】
句意：现在有两个人在外面等你。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C/D选项；there be句型中be动词形式取决于其后的名词，“two people”是复数名词，be动词应用are，故选B。
22．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
22．B
【解析】
句意：不仅彼得而且他的父亲也对这场篮球比赛很着迷。
考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语his father是第三人称，be动词用单数形式is，故选B。
23．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
23．C
【解析】
句意：下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there”及“next week”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will+动词原形，且there be句型不能与have一起连用，故选C。
24．（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school
—In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers.
A．third fourth; are B．third fourth; is C．three fourths; is D．three fourths; are
24．D
【解析】
句意：——苏珊，你们学校有多少女老师？——在我们学校，四分之三的教师是女教师。
考查分数表达法及其用法。在英语中，分数的表达方法是：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子超过1时，分母加s，故排除A、B项；含有分数主语的谓语动词形式，由of后面的名词决定，句中of后的名词teachers是复数形式，故谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选D。
25．（2021·广西柳州·中考真题）There ________ a TV set in the room.
A．be B．is C．are
25．B
【解析】
句意：房间里有一台电视机。
考查there be句型。there be句型需满足“就近原则”，a TV set是名词单数，要用is，故选B。
26．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.
A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes
26．D
【解析】
句意：——你听说过木兰的故事吗？——当然。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩，她代替父亲参军。
考查定语从句和主谓一致。whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；句子是定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句，先行词是单数名词，从句谓语动词应用三单形式，故选D。
27．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—________ you ________ to Jim’s birthday party last night
—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.
A．Did; invited B．Were; invite C．Was; invited D．Were; invited
27．D
【解析】
句意：——昨晚你被邀请参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗？——是的，我被邀请了。但我太忙了，没去。
考查一般过去时的被动语态和一般疑问句。根据回答“Yes, I was.”可知，问句应是be动词开头的一般疑问句，主语是you，be动词则用were，故排除A、C；主语you和invite之间是被动关系，表示被邀请，所以用被动语态，第二空应填动词的过去分词。故选D。
28．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.
A．was B．had C．were D．have
28．A
【解析】句意：一千公里在古代是相当长的一段路，但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。
考查动词和主谓一致。was是；had有；were是；have有。结合句意，此处表示古代一千公里是相当长的一段路，表示判断，排除BD两项，主语one thousand kilometers，表示距离，作主语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
29．（2021·四川广元·中考真题）I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.
A．was B．are C．is D．were
29．C
【解析】
句意：我计划下个月去美国旅行，我认为2000美元足够了。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。根据“I plan to travel to America next month”可知，此空所在句子应用一般现在时，排除A和D选项。金钱作主语时，be动词用单数形式，故选C。
30．（2021·四川广元·中考真题）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher
30．B
【解析】句意：我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。
考查名词复数。结合动词are可知，名词要用复数形式，以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数，B选项正确，故选B。
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2023中考英语考前最后读记练12 主谓一致
【考前技巧篇】
主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。语法一致，即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致。意义一致，即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义。就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一、语法一致原则
主语采用单数形式时，谓语动词也要采用单数形式；主语采用复数形式时，谓语动词也要采用复数形式。
1. 当and连接两个或多个名词，或both，. and.连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends. 汤姆和麦克是好朋友。
2. 不定代词either，neither，anybody，anyone，anything，someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody. nobody, no one，nothing等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Everyone is waiting for the coming sports meeting.
每个人都等待着即将到来的运动会。
3. 由each, each…and each…,every, every...and every…，one of...等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a flower.
每个男生女生都领了一朵花。
4. 主语后接有with, along with. together with，as well as，no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
Mr. White with two friends is leaving for Beijing.
怀特先生和两个朋友将动身去北京。
5. “a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of people have applied for this job.
许多人都申请了这份工作。
The number of people in our company is 230.
我们公司员工人数为230。
6. “a lot of (lots of, plenty of, a pile of, piles of, most of) +名词”或“分数或百分数十名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词为单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。
Lots of people have been there. 许多人都去过那儿。
7. 由“a pair(a kind，a series.)+of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs( kinds.)+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A pair of glasses is left on the ground.
一副眼镜遗落在地上。
8. 某些只有复数形式的名词( clothes. trousers，shorts，shoes，gloves.)作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
My trousers were worn out. 我的裤子穿破了。
9. 不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Reading is interesting. 读书是有趣的。
二、 意义一致原则
谓语动调所用的单数形式还是复数形式要根据主语所表达的概念而定。
1. 由and连接的两个名词作主语，如果指同一概念（即and后面无冠词），则谓语动词用单数形式。
The teacher and writer is coming to give us a report next week.
这位老师兼作家下周要来给我们作报告。
2. 表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词、名词词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。
Three months is a long time. 三个月是个很长的时间。
3. 集体名词（如family，team，crowd，class，group等）如果表示整体概念，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示集体中的成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。
My family is a small one with three people.
我家是一个有三口人的小家庭。
4. people，police等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The police are helping a girl look for her father;
警察正帮着女孩找爸爸。
5. one and a half的后面要接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数。
One and a half cakes are a good meal for him.
一个半蛋糕对他来说是一顿美餐。
有时谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致，而是与靠近它的名词保持一致，这种原则叫做就近原则。
三、就近原则
1. 由either…or…,neither...nor...,not only…but also…，not…but…或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致。
Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.
不但我父母想看到我叔叔，我也想。
2. There be…和Here be… 两种句式中的be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。
There is a table and three chairs in the room.
房间里有一张桌子和三把椅子。
There be句型（存在句）
There be是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。其问句形式是将be或will have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前，否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not，因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be+名词十地点（时间）”这一句型。
一、 There be 结构中的主谓一致
1. 一个名词或代词作主语
当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，其谓语动词必须用单数；当主语是可数名词复数时，其谓语动词必须为复数。
There is a tree (are many trees) in the picture.
画里有一棵树（很多树）。
2. 并列名词作主语
如果There be句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时，be应与靠近的那个名词保持数的一致。即该名词是单数，动词be用单数；该名词是复数，动词be用复数。
There is a bus and three cars in the picture.
画里有一辆公交车和三辆轿车。
二、There be结构中的时态
1. There be结构可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There were some books on the desk yesterday.
昨天桌子上有些书。
There will be a good film in the cinema next week.
下周电影院将有一部好电影。
2. There可以和各种情态动词或助动词连用。
There may be a bird on the branch.
树枝上也许有一只鸟。
3. There be结构中be的替代。
There be结构中，谓语动词除了be之外，还可用live，stand，go，come等表示“存在”意义的不及物动词。
There stands a tree in front of the house.
房前有一棵树。
Once there lived an old farmer. 从前有个老农民。
【考前预测篇12】主谓一致
1．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth.
A．have B．is C．are
3．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.
A．will be B．has C．is D．will have
4．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.
— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A．They B．There C．Those
5．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A．rainy B．rain C．raining
6．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Everyone ________ here. Let’s go.
A．am B．are C．is
7．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.
A．milk B．tea C．books
8．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A．likes B．like C．liked
9．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
10．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．be
11．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are
12．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
13．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
14．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
15．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
16．（2022·天津·中考真题）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been
17．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is
18．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
—Nothing ________ impossible. He studies really hard this term.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
19．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.
A．were greatly encouraged B．greatly encourages
C．greatly encouraged D．was greatly encouraged
20．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.
A．is B．are C．was
21．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
22．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
23．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
24．（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school
—In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers.
A．third fourth; are B．third fourth; is C．three fourths; is D．three fourths; are
25．（2021·广西柳州·中考真题）There ________ a TV set in the room.
A．be B．is C．are
26．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.
A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes
27．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—________ you ________ to Jim’s birthday party last night
—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.
A．Did; invited B．Were; invite C．Was; invited D．Were; invited
28．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.
A．was B．had C．were D．have
29．（2021·四川广元·中考真题）I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.
A．was B．are C．is D．were
30．（2021·四川广元·中考真题）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher
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