2023届陕西高考英语完形填空专项训练（含解析）

完形填空
Have you noticed what advertisers do when they want you to remember their message They make you do something ____1____: ask questions, feel excited, imagine possibilities, laugh... They know that drawing a ____2____ is the best way to switch your memory on.
____3____, left to our own devices, we can ____4____ into a much more passive approach. It’s all too easy to spend an hour reading a textbook ____5____ any of it going in. And I can’t be the only person to have sat through an entire presentation only to ____6____ that not a single word has stuck!
But here’s the good news: active learning is an easy ____7____ to get into. It simply means deciding that the material in front of you is worth ____8____, then doing something to put your ____9____ to work.
So let’s give it a try. Here’s a fairly dry set of _____10_____: the ten countries with the most vehicles per person are San Marino, Monaco, New Zealand, USA, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Finland, Australia, Brunei, Switzerland.
You could just read a _____11_____ like this a few times, hoping it _____12_____. Or, you could ask _____13_____—like why these countries have so many vehicles, or what their most common vehicles might be. You could look for patterns, _____14_____ places you’ve visited, or say them in your head in exaggerated (夸张的) accents...
Have a go yourself. Engage in _____15_____, rather than just looking or listening. Then cover the list and see how _____16_____ your memory works.
Every day you encounter material that would be useful to _____17_____. Do something — almost _____18_____—to get learning going.
Your brain’s _____19_____, but it won’t do what you want by magic. So invest some energy when it _____20_____, to start making your memory work!
1．A．in conclusion B．in detail C．in return D．in peace
2．A．distinction B．response C．conclusion D．comparison
3．A．Unfortunately B．Similarly C．Hopefully D．Eventually
4．A．pour B．check C．burst D．slip
5．A．despite B．through C．without D．beyond
6．A．pretend B．realize C．promise D．indicate
7．A．debate B．program C．habit D．balance
8．A．knowing B．creating C．presenting D．removing
9．A．strength B．imagination C．passion D．memory
10．A．criteria B．data C．tools D．features
11．A．guide B．title C．review D．list
12．A．sticks B．freezes C．adapts D．fades
13．A．permission B．directions C．advice D．questions
14．A．support B．notice C．avoid D．switch
15．A．approving B．recording C．processing D．breathing
16．A．often B．late C．long D．well
17．A．identify B．remember C．share D．evaluate
18．A．anything B．nothing C．everybody D．somebody
19．A．amusing B．tired C．amazing D．relaxed
20．A．matters B．varies C．ends D．survives
Just a few days before my daughter’s birthday, I received a message from someone I didn’t personally know. She said that she was ____21____a family to help that day, and that something inside her directed her to us who needed ____22____.We felt our prayer was____23____ because we barely made ends meet at that time. She sent me $100, enough to____24____food and milk for my two babies.
My____25____plan was to keep some of it and use it to buy a small Peppa Pig cake for my ____26____who is turning 3 this 4th of August. However, ____27____ doing that, I thought of ____28____ it with the other persons. I knew they were also____29____struggling in life.
I immediately went to the _____30_____ to buy them food. When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a _____31_____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with _____32_____. Her children were excitedly_____33_____ into the bags.
My eyes swelled in tears seeing the _____34_____ in their faces. The_____35_____that was given to us by that kindhearted person _____36_____into a family that was much more needy than us.
I want to express my thanks to the amazing woman who spread her_____37_____. Because of her generosity, I was_____38_____to help others as well even for just a day. I’m sure my daughter will _____39_____even if there’s no Peppa Pig for her_____40_____because she already has got a gift.
21．A．looking for B．relying on C．making up D．knocking down
22．A．performance B．exploration C．observation D．assistance
23．A．changed B．tested C．answered D．explained
24．A．draw B．find C．cook D．buy
25．A．initial B．permanent C．impossible D．legal
26．A．neighbor B．daughter C．chef D．donor
27．A．in exchange for B．instead of C．due to D．in addition to
28．A．comparing B．raising C．sharing D．checking
29．A．physically B．mentally C．academically D．financially
30．A．grocery store B．reserve C．shelter D．post office
31．A．strange B．cautious C．warm D．respectful
32．A．generosity B．sympathy C．modesty D．appreciation
33．A．crashing B．digging C．breaking D．sliding
34．A．joy B．curiosity C．worry D．shock
35．A．knowledge B．praise C．blessing D．congratulation
36．A．escaped B．extended C．faded D．turned
37．A．admiration B．kindness C．intelligence D．celebration
38．A．nervous B．afraid C．able D．hesitant
39．A．understand B．applaud C．volunteer D．apologize
40．A．existence B．struggle C．graduation D．birthday
About five years ago, I was part of a pilot (试点的) group for my company. The group’s task is to ____41____ and guide people with disabilities and make them ____42____ in work.
I led the ____43____ process and hired a candidate with autism (自闭症). Before that, we only hired physically impaired (有缺陷的) people. Despite the candidate’s ____44____ for our company, our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from ____45____ skills and succeeding in his position.
I ____46____ my peers to give him a role. Our HR department didn’t support us to take the ____47____ so we could only hire him as a temporary employee.
The candidate slowly and surely ____48____ in the workplace and I gave him a lot of ____49____. Having experienced many setbacks, the candidate was _____50_____ accepted by his colleagues and his leadership. I _____51_____ to guide him closely, helping him _____52_____ many challenges his disability presented at work and at home. The candidate also won _____53_____ and many friends at the workplace. Five years passed in a flash, and he _____54_____ me last night, telling that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a(n) _____55_____ employee with a job title.
I congratulated him and told him how _____56_____ I was with his success. He said, “Sir, without your _____57_____ all these years, I would not be here.” I told him “Your success is the _____58_____ of your hard work and persistence. You are a(n) _____59_____ to a lot of people with disabilities.”
How wonderful it is for a disabled person to succeed in his work and make his family _____60_____!
41．A．treat B．hire C．teach D．visit
42．A．successful B．powerful C．famous D．wonderful
43．A．discussion B．graduation C．interview D．education
44．A．appearance B．condition C．relation D．qualifications
45．A．enjoying B．practicing C．learning D．experiencing
46．A．reminded B．convinced C．advised D．allowed
47．A．risk B．charge C．lead D．chance
48．A．believed B．changed C．developed D．performed
49．A．appreciation B．investment C．explanation D．encouragement
50．A．probably B．gradually C．partly D．clearly
51．A．stopped B．attempted C．continued D．turned
52．A．look through B．look into C．get through D．get into
53．A．admiration B．strength C．spirit D．determination
54．A．warned B．called C．followed D．invited
55．A．special B．common C．regular D．ordinary
56．A．concerned B．disappointed C．surprised D．pleased
57．A．admission B．support C．respect D．attention
58．A．reward B．praise C．pay D．gift
59．A．surprise B．inspiration C．expectation D．relief
60．A．lucky B．excited C．hopeful D．proud
We often see people with high EQ in our life or on TV, who are able to take things easy when things are difficult. The words they say and the actions they take can always ____61____ things around and make people ____62____ their talent. So what makes them so ____63____ In addition to the ability to change things very quickly, of course, it is ____64____ attitude that gives them enough energy to ____65____the best solutions, to the onlookers ____66____ a gentle image and set up a good reputation. So how do you make yourself remain calm There are two ways of human ____67____. One is the stimulus (刺激) reaction, the other is the thinking reaction. The former reaction is ____68____ action-immediate and rapid, and does not ____69____ through the brain. For example, if you suddenly touch something very hot, you will immediately _____70_____ your hand. If you _____71_____a snake under your feet, you will immediately _____72_____ away. A thinking reaction, by _____73_____ , is an action taken after _____74_____ , such as chess, career, marriage and so on. These are behaviors that we _____75_____ according to our own opinions. However, anger, tension, worry, fear-these are the _____76_____of a stimulus response. The _____77_____ of emotional control is essentially a reactive attitude to an event, _____78_____ from an immediate response to a thinking response, weighing it and then _____79_____ it in the way that you want. It is only by understanding this logic that it is possible to _____80_____ emotions from stimulus to thinking reflection.
61．A．move B．take C．turn D．show
62．A．seek B．permit C．admire D．lose
63．A．brilliant B．eager C．proud D．ashamed
64．A．critical B．calm C．cautious D．careful
65．A．think about B．take up C．speak out D．fade away
66．A．appreciate B．witness C．draw D．leave
67．A．reaction B．solution C．attitude D．appearance
68．A．confused B．conditioned C．supposed D．reported
69．A．lead B．go C．hear D．drive
70．A．receive B．withdraw C．cut D．hold
71．A．cover B．kill C．eat D．see
72．A．put B．give C．boil D．jump
73．A．definition B．tradition C．mistake D．coincidence
74．A．exploration B．imagination C．observation D．consideration
75．A．drop out B．try out C．carry out D．leave out
76．A．cause B．source C．result D．resource
77．A．function B．degree C．effect D．idea
78．A．developing B．transforming C．fighting D．testing
79．A．hesitating B．forecasting C．expressing D．correcting
80．A．control B．share C．explain D．remember
Sitting in the doctor’s office, Tony Reynolds knew he needed to make a____81____. At 158 kg, he was battling type 2 diabetes and finding it more and more____82____to manage his weight. His doctor told him that if he didn’t lose weight, he wouldn’t____83____in 6 to 12 months.
Tony and his wife Margaret, who was 128 kg, made the life-saving____84____to change their lifestyle. They were____85____to be around to see their grandkids, Michelle, 12, and Susan, 9, grow up, so the Queensland couple signed up to Lite n’ Easy after finding no____86____with many plans and diets.
Tony____87____the recommended 1800-calorie plan and Margaret on 1500 calories. As they lost weight, they dropped to the 1500- and 1200-calorie plans.
____88____, they were eating four to five times what they needed to____89____ their bodies. They said, “We have two grandchildren, both with_____90_____ needs, who will need our help and support, so losing the weight and being here for them are_____91_____.”
Margaret, 74, and Tony also started incorporating (合并的) exercise into their daily routine, even_____92_____table tennis. They researched workouts online and started doing 20 to 30 minutes three times a day. They did walking around their dining room and kitchen for 10 minutes doing several different movements. Now, they’re so much_____93_____and love being able to wear size 18 dresses_____94_____size 26!
Now, 18 months on, the couple have lost 115 kg between them-more than the combined weight of their two_____95_____! As Tony’s weight dropped, he_____96_____that his body was relying less and less on injected insulin (胰岛素). His doctor has been reducing his dosage (剂量) correspondingly, to a_____97_____where he has now stopped injecting altogether. He’s also been able to stop a couple of his other_____98_____.
When they catch with friends they haven’t seen for a while, they’re_____99_____at how much weight they’ve lost. They both said, “We’ve dropped many, many clothing sizes, but most importantly, we’ve_____100_____our health.”
81．A．change B．living C．reservation D．wish
82．A．interesting B．difficult C．significant D．useless
83．A．escape B．fail C．stop D．survive
84．A．appointment B．decision C．contribution D．joke
85．A．shocked B．excited C．eager D．annoyed
86．A．pain B．crisis C．standard D．success
87．A．started B．delayed C．declared D．begged
88．A．Nowadays B．Previously C．Eventually D．Occasionally
89．A．improve B．ruin C．maintain D．recover
90．A．special B．normal C．similar D．gradual
91．A．obvious B．different C．legal D．important
92．A．turning up B．making out C．taking up D．leaving out
93．A．shorter B．fitter C．prettier D．smarter
94．A．as for B．apart from C．owing to D．instead of
95．A．grandkids B．daughters C．parents D．sons
96．A．suspected B．guessed C．found D．predicted
97．A．choice B．point C．preparation D．chance
98．A．plans B．hobbies C．sports D．medicines
99．A．grateful B．delighted C．amazed D．proud
100．A．regained B．adopted C．continued D．attempted
Wearing a new leather coat and pants,I walked in the street happily and could not help but whistle. The moment I was about to___101___a stone in front of my feet, something fluffy(毛茸茸的)next to it caught my___102___ . It was a___103___and dirty sparrow(麻雀)，shivering(颤抖)from head to toe.
“Oh,bad___104___!”I thought. Just as I was about to walk away,it cried___105___toward me. Its trembling call___106___every step I took. I had no choice but to walk back. “Hey, you fell out of your ___107___, didn’t you ”I picked it up，___108___it in my palm. It continued tweeting(啾啾地叫)gently.
I couldn’t leave it alone. I started my mission of___109___the little bird. Holding it,I looked carefully at the trees around me. I saw a bird’s nest among the high_____110_____just above me. Placing one arm around the tree trunk and the other_____111_____the little bird,I attempted to climb up.
_____112_____,I reached the top and_____113_____the bird into the nest. I grabbed a branch and jumped down to the ground. My poor new_____114_____became dirty. I dusted it in distress. “What a mess,”I said with a_____115_____.
Meanwhile， the bird tweeted merrily at me with a tilt(倾斜)of its head. My heart_____116_____. It was safe now, so I walked away to visit my friends. But its singing was still_____117_____ behind me. I could not help but look back. I saw the little sparrow_____118_____its wings which seemed so weak among the big branches. For a moment I was shocked——a strange feeling_____119_____me. Something emerged in my mind. In my heart, a kind of_____120_____arose that had never, not once, appeared before.
101．A．throw B．find C．kick D．dig
102．A．ear B．eye C．heart D．leg
103．A．beautiful B．small C．hungry D．rare
104．A．luck B．bird C．weather D．guy
105．A．peacefully B．passively C．sincerely D．sorrowfully
106．A．reminded B．kept C．followed D．reached
107．A．tree B．trunk C．bed D．nest
108．A．settling B．hiding C．wrapping D．relaxing
109．A．protecting B．saving C．raising D．curing
110．A．leaves B．centers C．branches D．sticks
111．A．holding B．catching C．supporting D．attending
112．A．Permanently B．Gradually C．Finally D．Originally
113．A．directed B．handed C．moved D．lowered
114．A．shoes B．coat C．pants D．hat
115．A．sigh B．smile C．relief D．comfort
116．A．broke B．hurt C．softened D．beat
117．A．clear B．real C．familiar D．natural
118．A．cleaning B．spreading C．showing D．swinging
119．A．happened to B．shot at C．knocked on D．came over
120．A．commitment B．fantasy C．amazement D．warmth
Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.
However, her ____121____ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she ____122____ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never ____123____ again, she couldn’t believe it. Three months later, she was ____124____ out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old Child’s storybook. A bookmark in it made her ____125____ to page 117. The name of the ____126____ was ‘The Day Clara walked’. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.
____127____, after a year’s hard exercise, Svetlana ____128____ and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench ____129____ the Athens Stadium, memories _____130_____: first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held _____131_____ for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on _____132_____, their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, _____133_____ she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the Olympic Games and finally she received _____134_____ from the Olympic Committee.
Her _____135_____ was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It’s time”, two words that she had been _____136_____to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each _____137_____ firm and steady. Everything was _____138_____, and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart hammering violently against her chest.
Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old _____139_____ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’, tears _____140_____ her vision.
121．A．intention B．career C．life D．dream
122．A．experienced B．forgot C．remembered D．suffered
123．A．walk B．dance C．sing D．see
124．A．rocked B．wheeled C．thrown D．rushed
125．A．open B．relate C．point D．adapt
126．A．bookmark B．chapter C．copy D．letter
127．A．Suddenly B．Definitely C．Surprisingly D．Certainly
128．A．walked up B．got up C．picked up D．grew up
129．A．opposite B．over C．beneath D．outside
130．A．flooded in B．faded away C．mixed up D．came out
131．A．fright B．sympathy C．admiration D．regret
132．A．cheerfully B．thankfully C．nervously D．doubtfully
133．A．until B．as C．while D．once
134．A．approval B．blame C．ignorance D．praise
135．A．plan B．sight C．attempt D．thought
136．A．content B．upset C．eager D．proud
137．A．breath B．wave C．step D．look
138．A．cautious B．perfect C．awful D．finished
139．A．hoop B．book C．medal D．dress
140．A．clouding B．pushing C．rolling D．feeling
What’s the difference between having a dream and making the dream come true Hard work and perseverance. Wanda Smith always wanted to be a ___141___ , but sometimes meeting life’s demanding realities can mean a dream ___142___ .
Smith, a mother of three, had to care for her mom, ___143___ her family responsibilities, she took jobs as a bus monitor and gatekeeper for Brenham Independent School District in Texas. The time was ___144___ for her. But rather than let her dream die, at the age of 37, with the ___145___ of her husband, she added night classes to her ___146___ . Nine years on, she ___147___ graduated with a bachelor’s degree from Sam Houston State University.
Smith’s story came full circle when she was ___148___ as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary School. ___149___ , her mom and beloved sisters didn’t live to see her accomplishment, but she knows they would have been ____150____ of her. ”When I stand in the front of my classroom, I know I am ____151____ my dream finally,” Smith said during a show celebrating Teachers’ Day.
During the pandemic, as some of her students ____152____ to take up distance learning, Smith stepped up to help them. She risked her life to deliver schoolwork to students to ensure that the learning could be ____153____ as smoothly as possible, which really ____154____ her students and their parents.
It’s no wonder Smith’s kids ____155____ her. In a special surprise ceremony, they shouted their ____156____ and held up big colorful signs ____157____ their love. Smith’s life is an example as well as a(n) ____158____ for us. With great determination and ____159____ , she graduated from cleaning classrooms to ____160____ classrooms.
141．A．driver B．teacher C．doctor D．painter
142．A．delayed B．come C．awoken D．increased
143．A．denying B．shouldering C．claiming D．avoiding
144．A．meaningless B．hopeless C．unfair D．tough
145．A．support B．complaint C．appreciation D．blame
146．A．occupation B．hobby C．schedule D．exercise
147．A．unwillingly B．successfully C．sadly D．secretly
148．A．considered B．treated C．named D．hired
149．A．Unfortunately B．Obviously C．Consequently D．Luckily
150．A．fond B．kind C．proud D．afraid
151．A．telling B．sharing C．passing D．living
152．A．remembered B．struggled C．pretended D．regretted
153．A．checked out B．handed up C．carried out D．given up
154．A．moved B．worried C．attracted D．broke
155．A．envied B．admired C．forgot D．missed
156．A．requests B．anger C．orders D．praise
157．A．pursuing B．donating C．declaring D．seeking
158．A．inspiration B．trouble C．failure D．mystery
159．A．kindness B．imagination C．effort D．understanding
160．A．drawing B．uniting C．building D．leading
There isn’t any doubt that positive thinking is valuable after you find out you have cancer. But will positive____161____ help the cancer go away
There have been a number of studies on this____162____ , but none of the studies say that positive thinking is a____163____ in helping cancer go away, or that____164____ feelings can make cancer worse.
So, is there a reason to have a positive____165____ Of course there is.
While I understand the danger of my illness, I choose not to____166____ statistics. I always imagine myself as being among the small group of patients who survive.____167____ do I do that So I can sleep well; so I can plan a trip for two days from now; so I have a reason to begin writing another book with the____168____ that I’ll finish it; so my husband and I can enjoy lunch out; so I can____169____ to someone else who is having a difficult time and offer them______170______ .
A positive attitude can also help family members feel better so they can______171______ a more loving family environment. Most cancer patients, as well as their family members, know all too well how dangerous cancer can be. It’s difficult to______172______ when patients receive bad news. But a positive attitude helps me want to do things that I know are______173______ to my health, and helps me______174______ the thinning hair, tiredness and low blood counts which are the______175______ effects of my treatment.
So, I______176______ to stay happy and positive. I do my best not to think too much about all the hospital visits, and I try not to______177______ if I feel any pain.______178______, I seek joy as much as I can, and because I am seeking joy, I find joy. Being positive might not save you from cancer, but I can almost______179______ you that if you are positive, you will find______180______ in your life, as well as happiness in every day that you live.
161．A．ideas B．choices C．thoughts D．arrangements
162．A．course B．subject C．lesson D．curriculum
163．A．field B．contribution C．devotion D．factor
164．A．negative B．subjective C．objective D．supportive
165．A．altitude B．attitude C．conclusion D．decision
166．A．focus on B．take on C．look on D．put on
167．A．What B．When C．Why D．How
168．A．effort B．expectation C．success D．trouble
169．A．turn out B．look out C．take out D．reach out
170．A．surprise B．anxiety C．encouragement D．service
171．A．appeal to B．turn to C．turn down D．contribute to
172．A．carry out B．hold up C．carry on D．get on
173．A．beneficial B．promising C．unique D．harmful
174．A．through B．as C．from D．in
175．A．reliable B．side C．illegal D．inspiring
176．A．refuse B．prefer C．pretend D．happen
177．A．doubt B．shake C．handle D．panic
178．A．Moreover B．Yet C．Still D．But
179．A．help B．guide C．guarantee D．confuse
180．A．respect B．convenience C．complaint D．meaning
Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront. “I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a ____181____ makes me feel centered before starting my day,” says Nixon. It’s Nixon’s own ____182____ of his motivation.
However, a year later, a passing woman ____183____ his original thought on his daily____184____ . She said, “Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that ____185____ is going to be OK.” Nixon____186____“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized: Every person who stopped by the bench____187____ my attention. I needed to make eye ____188____ and let people know we ____189____ to each other. ”
Instead of just ______190______ at the sunrise, Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) ______191______ to listen to them without asking for any return. And pretty soon, he started______192______ with some early risers who began joining him on the bench. Later, some strangers even ______193______ themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems. “I was happy to ______194______ ,”Nixon, 59, says, “I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel ______195______ or upset when walking away. At this period in life, this is______196______ my purpose. ” So, every morning, weather permitting, Nixon______197______ at 4:30 a. m, puts on a hat, sips a cup of coffee, then ______198______ the waterfront, where he’ll stay for two hours. His presence, his ______199______ to listen, and his kindness toward______200______ , have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.
181．A．sea B．wave C．sunrise D．passer-by
182．A．description B．organization C．invitation D．addition
183．A．posted B．ignored C．regretted D．changed
184．A．routine B．appointment C．business D．movement
185．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
186．A．rewards B．reports C．rebuilds D．recalls
187．A．avoided B．deserved C．attempted D．paid
188．A．direction B．information C．escape D．contact
189．A．belonged B．separated C．mattered D．devoted
190．A．staring B．glaring C．watching D．enjoying
191．A．heart B．ear C．nose D．eye
192．A．vacations B．conflicts C．arguments D．conversations
193．A．worked B．left C．poured D．pointed
194．A．listen B．leave C．stay D．sit
195．A．friendly B．silly C．lonely D．likely
196．A．regularly B．definitely C．secretly D．frequently
197．A．rises B．sleeps C．works D．starts
198．A．heads up B．heads on C．heads for D．heads back
199．A．selfishness B．loneliness C．hardness D．openness
200．A．colleagues B．strangers C．friends D．Acquaintances
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过用广告商如何让你记住他们的信息引出话题，讨论了用什么方法才能拥有好的记忆力。
1．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们让你做一些事情作为回应：问问题、感到兴奋、想象可能性、大笑……。A. in conclusion总之；B. in detail详细地；C. in return作为回应；D. in peace和平地，安静。根据“ask questions, feel excited, imagine possibilities, laugh...”可知，这些都是广告商让我们做出的回应来记住他们的广告。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道引起一个回应是打开你记忆的最好方法。A. distinction区别；B. response回应；C. conclusion结论；D. comparison对比。根据“They make you do something 　　1　　: ask questions, feel excited, imagine possibilities, laugh...”可知，引起回应是记住事情的好方法。故选B。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，如果放任自流，我们可能会陷入一种更为被动的方式。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Similarly相似地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Eventually最终。根据“a much more passive approach.”可知，此处说明不好的事情，和上文的“best”形成转折关系。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pour倾倒；B. check检查；C. burst爆发；D. slip下降，滑落。根据“a much more passive approach.”可知，此处表示陷入更为被动的方式，slip into为固定短语，意为“陷入”。故选D。
5．考查介词词义辨析。句意：花一个小时读一本课本却什么都没读进去，这太容易发生了。A. despite尽管，不管；B. through通过；C. without没有；D. beyond超出。根据下文“that not a single word has stuck”可知，此处表示花一个小时读一本课本却什么都没读进去。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不可能是唯一一个听完整个演讲却发现没有一个词能记住的人！A. pretend假装；B. realize意识到；C. promise承诺；D. indicate表明。根据“that not a single word has stuck”可知，此处表示听完演讲意识到没有能记住一个词。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但好消息是：主动学习是一个很容易养成的习惯。A. debate争论，辩论；B. program节目，项目；C. habit习惯；D. balance平衡。根据“But here’s the good news”和“active learning”可知，主动学习是很容易养成的习惯。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这仅仅意味着你要确定你面前的材料是值得了解的，然后做一些事情来让你的记忆发挥作用。A. knowing知道，了解；B. creating创造；C. presenting出现，提出；D. removing去除，移开。根据“the material in front of you”可知，首先要确定你面前的材料是值得了解的。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strength力量；B. imagination想象力；C. passion激情；D. memory记忆力。根据上文“They know that drawing a 　　2　　 is the best way to switch your memory on.”可知，此处是信息词memory的词汇复现。故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有一组相当枯燥的数据：人均车辆最多的十个国家是圣马力诺、摩纳哥、新西兰、美国、冰岛、列支敦士登、芬兰、澳大利亚、文莱、瑞士。A. criteria标准，尺度；B. data数据；C. tools工具；D. features特征。根据“the ten countries with the most vehicles per person”可知，对于人均车辆最多的十个国家的记忆是枯燥的数据。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以把这样的清单读几遍，希望它能被记住。A. guide指南，向导；B. title标题；C. review回顾，评论；D. list清单。根据下文“Then cover the list”可知，此处是信息词list的词汇复现。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sticks粘贴，记住；B. freezes冷冻，结冰；C. adapts适应，改编；D. fades逐渐消失。根据上文“that not a single word has stuck!”可知，此处是信息词stick的词汇复现，表示希望它能被记住。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者，你可以问一些问题，比如为什么这些国家有这么多车辆，或者他们最常见的车辆可能是什么。A. permission允许；B. directions方向；C. advice建议；D. questions问题。根据下文“like why these countries have so many vehicles, or what their most common vehicles might be.”可知，此处表示问一些问题。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以寻找模式，注意你去过的地方，或者用夸张的口音在脑子里念出来……A. support支持；B. notice注意；C. avoid避免；D. switch交换。根据“look for patterns”和“ say them in your head in exaggerated (夸张的) accents... ”可知，这里是通过留意去过的地方来增强记忆力。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用心去处理，而不仅仅是看或听。A. approving赞成；B. recording记录；C. processing处理，加工；D. breathing呼吸。根据“You could look for patterns, 　　14　　 places you’ve visited, or say them in your head in exaggerated (夸张的) accents...”可知，我们要用心来加工处理这些信息，以便记住它们。故选C。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后遮盖这些列表，看看你的记忆力如何。A. often经常；B. late迟地；C. long长久地；D. well好地。根据“Then cover the list”可知，通过遮盖列表检验自己记忆力是否很好。故选D。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天你都会遇到有用的记忆材料。A. identify识别，认出；B. remember记得；C. share分享；D. evaluate评价，评估。每天都会遇到需要记住的有用的材料。故选B。
18．考查代词词义辨析。句意：做点什么——几乎任何事情——让学习继续下去。A. anything任何事情；B. nothing没有什么；C. everybody每个人；D. somebody某人。根据“almost”可知，我们可以做几乎任何事情来进行记忆。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的大脑很神奇，但它不会用魔法做你想做的事。A. amusing有趣的，好笑的；B. tired劳累的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“but it won’t do what you want by magic.”可知，大脑是神奇的。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在重要的时候投入一些精力，开始让你的记忆发挥作用！A. matters重要；B. varies不同，改变；C. ends结束；D. survives生存，幸存。根据“Your brain’s 　　19　　, but it won’t do what you want by magic.”可知，大脑和神奇，但是不会用魔法，因此需要我们在重要的时候投入一些精力，让记忆力发挥作用。故选A。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在女儿生日的几天前，一个作者不认识的人发短信说她正在寻找一个家庭给予帮助，结果那个人找到了作者一家，并寄给他们100美元。作者本来想用这些钱买了食物以后，再给自己的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是作者最后用剩余的钱给其他有需要的人买了食物，传递了善意。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说那天她正在寻找一个需要帮助的家庭，她内心的某种力量指引她来找我们这些需要帮助的人。A. looking for寻找；B. relying on依靠；C. making up弥补；D. knocking down击倒。根据后半句中的something inside her directed her to us who needed assistance，内心力量指引她找到作者家，说明当时这位女士正在寻找需要帮助的人，并认为作者家是需要帮助的家庭，looking for符合语境。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说那天她正在寻找一个需要帮助的家庭，她内心的某种力量指引她来找我们这些需要帮助的人。A. performance表演；B. exploration探索；C. observation观察；D. assistance帮助，援助。根据下文“We felt our prayer was____3____ because we barely made ends meet at that time. She sent me $100, enough to____4____food and milk for my two babies. (我们觉得我们的祈祷应验了，因为那时我们几乎入不敷出。她寄给我100美元，足够给我的两个孩子买食物和牛奶了。)”可知，作者家经济困难，继续帮助（assistance）。故选D项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们觉得我们的祈祷应验了，因为那时我们几乎入不敷出。A. changed更改；B. tested测试；C. answered回答，回应；D. explained解释。根据上句“Just a few days before my daughter’s birthday, I received a message from someone I didn’t personally know. She said that she was ____1____a family to help that day, and that something inside her directed her to us who needed ____2____. (就在我女儿生日的前几天，我收到了一个我不认识的人发来的信息。她说那天她正在寻找一个需要帮助的家庭，她内心的某种力量指引她来找我们这些需要帮助的人。)”可知，这位寄钱的女士对于作者来说，是个陌生人，所以作者认为自己的祈祷得到了回应，得到了给孩子购买食物的钱。动词短语answer one’s pray意为“回应某人的祈祷”，故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她寄给我100美元，足够给我的两个孩子买食物和牛奶了。A. draw画；B. find发现；C. cook烹饪；D. buy买。根据上一句“We felt our prayer was____3____ because we barely made ends meet at that time. (我们觉得我们的祈祷应验了，因为那时我们几乎入不敷出。)”可知，作者家当时经济拮据，没钱买（buy）孩子的食物，这笔钱正好派上用场。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最初的计划是保留一部分，用这些钱给我女儿买一个小猪佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就满3岁了。A. initial开始的；B. permanent永久的；C. impossible不可能的；D. legal法律的。根据下文“However, ____7____ doing that, I thought of ____8____ it with the other persons. I knew they were also____9____struggling in life. (然而，我没有这样做，而是想和其他人分享它。我知道他们生活中经济困难。)”可知，作者帮助别人，是后来的想法，根据However，上下文为转折关系，说明实际与最初的想法不一样，最初是想留下钱给女儿买蛋糕的。initial符合语境。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初的计划是保留一部分，用这些钱给我女儿买一个小猪佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就满3岁了。A. neighbor邻居；B. daughter女儿；C. chef厨师；D. donor捐赠者。根据文章最后一段中“I’m sure my daughter will ____19____even if there’s no Peppa Pig for her____20____because she already has got a gift. (我相信我女儿会理解的，即使她的生日没有小猪佩奇，因为她已经得到了一份礼物。)”可知，作者原本设想买个蛋糕给女儿，daughter为复现词。故选B项。
27．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我没有这样做，而是想和其他人分享它。A. in exchange for换取；B. instead of而不是；C. due to由于；D. in addition to除……之外。上句“My____5____plan was to keep some of it and use it to buy a small Peppa Pig cake for my ____6____who is turning 3 this 4th of August. (我最初的计划是保留一部分，用这些钱给我女儿买一个小猪佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就满3岁了。)”可知，本句中的doing that指代给女儿买蛋糕这事，作者想把预留买蛋糕的钱去帮助别人，instead of符合语境。故选 B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有这样做，而是想和其他人分享它。A. comparing比较；B. raising提高；C. sharing分享；D. checking检查。根据下文“I immediately went to the ____10____ to buy them food. When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (我立刻去杂货店给他们买食物。当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。)”可知，作者把一部分钱用在帮助别人上，分享了（sharing）这部分来自于寄钱女士的帮助。故选C项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 我知道他们生活中经济困难。A. physically身体上；B. mentally精神上；C. academically学术上；D. financially经济上。根据下文“The____15____that was given to us by that kindhearted person ____16____into a family that was much more needy than us. (那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭。)”可知，对方比作者家还有贫困，financially符合语境。故选D项。
30．考查名词（短语）辨析。句意：我立刻去杂货店给他们买食物。A. grocery store杂货店；B. reserve储备；C. shelter庇护所；D. post office邮局。根据下文“When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到那位母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。)”可知，作者去杂货店（grocery store）买了两袋食物，故选A项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。A. strange奇怪的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. warm热情的；D. respectful表示敬意的。根据下文“The____15____that was given to us by that kindhearted person ____16____into a family that was much more needy than us. (那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭。)”可知，作者帮助了那户比自己家更贫困的母亲，对方满怀感激地对作者微笑，令作者感到胸口暖暖的（warm）。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。A. generosity慷慨；B. sympathy同情；C. modesty谦虚；D. appreciation感激。得到对方的帮助，这位母亲很是感激，appreciation符合语境。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的孩子们兴奋地在袋子里翻找。A. crashing坠毁；B. digging挖掘；C. breaking破碎；D. sliding滑动。根据上文“When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (当我递给他们两小袋食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。)”可知，作者给了他们两袋食物，孩子们在翻找食物，digging符合语境。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们脸上的喜悦，我热泪盈眶。A. joy欢欣；B. curiosity好奇心；C. worry担心；D. shock震惊。根据上文“When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. Her children were excitedly____13____ into the bags. (当我递给他们两小袋食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。她的孩子们兴奋地在袋子里翻找。)”可知，母亲带着感激的微笑，孩子们翻找食物时的激动，反映了一家人此时的开心状态，joy符合语境。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭。A. knowledge知识；B. praise赞美；C. blessing祝福，幸事；D. congratulation祝贺。根据上文“She said that she was ____1____a family to help that day, and that something inside her directed her to us who needed ____2____.We felt our prayer was____3____ because we barely made ends meet at that time. (她说那天她正在寻找一个需要帮助的家庭，她内心的某种力量指引她来找我们这些需要帮助的人。我们觉得我们的祈祷应验了，因为那时我们几乎入不敷出。)”可知，在作者家入不敷出时，这位女士伸出援手，给他们家带来了祝福，blessing符合语境。故选C项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭。A. escaped逃脱；B. extended延伸；C. faded褪色；D. turned翻转。根据上文“I immediately went to the ____10____ to buy them food. When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (我立刻去杂货店给他们买食物。当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。)”，那位善良的女士给作者一家人带来了祝福，得到帮助、祝福的作者把善意传播、延续（extended）到了比自己更需要帮助的家庭。故选B项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想对这位传播她的善良的了不起的女士表示感谢。A. admiration钦佩；B. kindness仁慈；C. intelligence智力；D. celebration庆祝。根据上文“The____15____that was given to us by that kindhearted person ____16____into a family that was much more needy than us. (那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭)”，以及下文“Because of her generosity, I was____18____to help others as well even for just a day. (因为她的慷慨，我也能帮助别人，即使只是一天。)”可知，给作者寄钱的女士是个仁慈的人，kindness符合语境。故选B项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她的慷慨，我也能帮助别人，即使只是一天。A. nervous紧张的；B. afraid害怕的；C. able能干的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“I immediately went to the ____10____ to buy them food. When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (我立刻去杂货店给他们买食物。当我递给他们两小包食物时，看到母亲感激地微笑，我感到胸中一阵温暖。)”可知，正是因为那位寄钱女士的慷慨帮助，作者才能够（able）帮助别人，尽管只是两小袋食物。故选C项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信我女儿会理解的，即使她的生日没有小猪佩奇，因为她已经得到了一份礼物。A. understand理解；B. applaud鼓掌；C. volunteer自愿做；D. apologize道歉。根据上文“The____15____that was given to us by that kindhearted person ____16____into a family that was much more needy than us. (那个善良的人给我们的祝福延伸到了一个比我们更贫困的家庭)”可知，作者用预留买蛋糕的钱帮助到更需要帮助的人，是善意的传播，在这个宗教教义熏陶下的孩子也会理解，就算没有蛋糕，她其实已经到了礼物——陌生女士的善意。understand符合语境。故选A项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我女儿会理解的，即使她的生日没有小猪佩奇，因为她已经得到了一份礼物。A. existence存在；B. struggle奋斗；C. graduation毕业；D. birthday生日。根据上文“My____5____plan was to keep some of it and use it to buy a small Peppa Pig cake for my ____6____who is turning 3 this 4th of August. (我最初的计划是保留一部分，用这些钱给我女儿买一个小猪佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就满3岁了。)”可知，作者女儿的生日（birthday）快到了。故选D项。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次面试时不顾他人的反对，坚持录用了一个患自闭症的人，并在其随后的临时工作中不断给予支持，最终帮助这位残疾人取得成功的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该小组的任务是雇佣和指导残疾人，让他们在工作中取得成功。A. treat招待、治疗；B. hire雇佣；C. teach教学；D. visit拜访。根据下文“Before that, we only hired physically impaired (有缺陷的) people.”可知，该小组的任务是雇佣残疾人。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该小组的任务是雇佣和指导残疾人，让他们在工作中取得成功。A. successful成功的；B. powerful强有力的；C. famous著名的；D. wonderful极棒的。根据下文“Despite the candidate’s ____4____ for our company, our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from ____5____ skills and succeeding in his position.”可知，该小组是为了帮助残疾人在工作中取得成功。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主持了面试，并雇佣了一位自闭症患者。A. discussion讨论；B. graduation毕业；C. interview采访、面试；D. education教育。根据空后的“hired a candidate with autism (自闭症).”可知，作者是主持了面试并雇佣了一位自闭症患者。作者故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管候选人符合进入我们公司的资格，但我们的面试小组认为，他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能，并在他的职位上取得成功。A. appearance外表；B. condition情况；C. relation关系；D. qualifications资格。根据空前的“despite”以及下文的“our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from ____5____ skills and succeeding in his position.”可知，两者之间是转折关系，下文表达了面试小组的担忧，由此判断，空处指的是这个自闭症患者具有进入公司的资格。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管候选人符合进入我们公司的资格，但我们的面试小组认为，他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能，并在他的职位上取得成功。A. enjoying享受；B. practicing练习；C. learning学习；D. experiencing经历。根据下文的“succeeding in his position.”可知，空处指的是“学习的技能”，才能和下文的“获得成功”保持一致。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服我的同事给他一个职位。A. reminded提醒；B. convinced使……相信、说服；C. advised建议；D. allowed允许。根据下文的“Our HR department didn’t support us to take the ____7____ so we could only hire him as a temporary employee.”可知，人力资源部将这名患自闭症的候选人雇佣为临时工，所以作者是说服了同事给他一个职位。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的人力资源部门不支持我们冒这个险，所以我们只能把他作为临时工聘用。A. risk风险；B. charge管理；C. lead领头；D. chance机会。考查短语：take the risk，意为：冒险。和下文“人力资源部只愿意把他聘为临时工”内容一致。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位申请人在工作中慢慢地稳步发展，我给了他很多鼓励。A. believed相信；B. changed改变；C. developed发展；D. performed表演。根据下文“Having experienced many setbacks, the candidate was ____10____ accepted by his colleagues and his leadership.”可知，这位候选人最终被他人所接受，所以他是在慢慢发展。故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位候选人在工作中慢慢地稳步发展，我给了他很多鼓励。A. appreciation欣赏、感激；B. investment投资；C. explanation解释；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文“I ____11____ to guide him closely, helping him ____12____ many challenges his disability presented at work and at home.”可知，作者一直在鼓励这位身患自闭症的候选人。故选D。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在经历了许多挫折之后，这位候选人逐渐被同事和领导所接受。A. probably有可能；B. gradually逐渐地；C. partly部分；D. clearly清晰地。根据上文“Having experienced many setbacks,”可知，这位候选人经历过很多挫折，才最终被他人接受。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续仔细地指导他，帮助他克服工作和家庭中残疾带来的许多挑战。A. stopped停止；B. attempted尝试；C. continued继续；D. turned转变。根据上文可知，作者在面试时就一直在帮助这位候选人；以及下文“He said, “Sir, without your ____17____ all these years, I would not be here.””可知，作者后来也一直在帮助他。故选C。
52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我继续仔细地指导他，帮助他克服工作和家庭中残疾带来的许多挑战。A. look through浏览；B. look into调查；C. get through度过、克服；D. get into进入。根据空前的“helping him”以及空后的“many challenges his disability presented at work and at home.”可知，作者是在帮助这位候选人克服各种挑战。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位申请人在工作中也赢得了赞赏和许多朋友。A. admiration钦佩、赞赏；B. strength力气；C. spirit精神；D. determination决心。根据下文“Five years passed in a flash, and he ____14____ me last night, telling that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a(n) ____15____ employee with a job title. ”可知，这位申请人最终获得了这份工作，所以他是得到了赞赏。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：转眼5年过去了，昨晚他打电话给我，告诉我昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的正式员工的工作。A. warned警告；B. called打电话；C. followed跟随；D. invited邀请。根据下文“telling that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a(n) ____15____ employee with a job title.”可知，这位候选人是打电话给作者，告知这一消息。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：转眼5年过去了，昨晚他打电话给我，告诉我昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的正式员工的工作。A. special特别的；B. common普通的；C. regular有规律的、正式的；D. ordinary平常的。根据上文“ so we could only hire him as a temporary employee”可知，这位候选人是作为临时工被雇佣的，而这位候选人通过自己的努力最终得到了他人的肯定，所以是被聘为正式员工。故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向他表示祝贺，并告诉他我对他的成功感到非常高兴。A. concerned担忧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文可知，作者一直在帮助这位候选人，所以，得知他被聘为正式员工，作者会感到高兴。故选D。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“先生，如果没有您这些年来的支持，我就不会站在这里。”A. admission进入；B. support支持；C. respect尊重；D. attention注意力。根据上文“The candidate slowly and surely ____8____ in the workplace and I gave him a lot of ____9____.”可知，作者一直在鼓励，帮助这位候选人，所以这位候选人的成功离不开作者的支持。故选B。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他：“你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。你激励了很多残疾人。”A. reward奖项、回报；B. praise表扬；C. pay付款；D. gift礼物。根据空后的“your hard work and persistence”可知，作者认为这位候选人的成功都是他自己努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他：“你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。你激励了很多残疾人。”A. surprise惊奇；B. inspiration激励；鼓舞；C. expectation期待；D. relief缓解。根据下文“How wonderful it is for a disabled person to succeed in his work and make his family ____20____!”可知，这名候选人的成功会让家人感到自豪，而他的事迹也会激励其他残疾人。故选B。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个残疾人能在工作上取得成功，让家人感到自豪，这是多么美妙的事情啊！A. lucky幸运的；B. excited兴奋的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. proud自豪的。根据常理推测，一个残疾人能够在工作上取得成功，他的家人必然是为他感到自豪。故选D。
61．C 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．B 70．B 71．D 72．D 73．A 74．D 75．C 76．C 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了高情商的人是如何在面对困境时让自己变得冷静下来并应付这种局面的。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说的话和做的事都可以扭转局面，并让周围的人们羡慕他们的这种天赋。A. move移动；B. take拿；C. turn转变；D. show展示。根据前文“We often see people with high EQ in our life or on TV, who are able to take things easy when things are difficult.”可知，那些高情商的人能让困难的事情变得简单化。也就是说他们能扭转局面，turn things around表示扭转局面，符合题意。故选C项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说的话和做的事都可以扭转局面，并让周围的人们羡慕他们的这种天赋。A. seek寻找；B. permit允许；C. admire羡慕，钦佩；D. lose失去。根据前文“The words they say and the actions they take can always 1 things around”可知，他们可以扭转不好的局面，这是让别人羡慕的事情。故选C项。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是什么让他们变得如此优秀的呢？A. brilliant优秀的；B. eager渴望的；C. proud自豪的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“In addition to the ability to change things very quickly, of course, it is 4 attitude that gives them enough energy to 5 the best solutions”可知，他们应对事情的速度和态度让他们有了最好的解决办法。从而可以知道这些人很优秀。故选A项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，除了能够很快改变事情之外，冷静的态度给了他们足够的精力来思考最好的解决方案，给旁观者留下了温和的形象，并树立了良好的声誉。A. critical批评的；B. calm冷静的；C. cautious小心的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文“So how do you make yourself remain calm ”可知，我们需要让自己变得冷静下来，所以那些高情商的人面对事情的态度是冷静的，我们也需要如此。故选B项。
65．考查固定短语。句意：当然，除了能够很快改变事情之外，冷静的态度给了他们足够的精力来思考最好的解决方案，给旁观者留下了温和的形象，并树立了良好的声誉。A. think about想出；B. take up从事；C. speak out大声说出；D. fade away逐渐消失。根据前文“it is 4 attitude that gives them enough energy”可知，冷静的态度让他们有了足够的精力，从而就能想出好的解决办法。故选A项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，除了能够很快改变事情之外，冷静的态度给了他们足够的精力来思考最好的解决方案，给旁观者留下了温和的形象，并树立了良好的声誉。A. appreciate欣赏；B. witness目睹；C. draw吸引；D. leave留下。根据后文“set up a good reputation”可知，他们给旁观者树立了好的名誉，同时留下了好的形象。D项符合题意。故选D项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人的反应方式有两种。A. reaction反应；B. solution解决办法；C. attitude态度；D. appearance外表。根据下文“One is the stimulus (刺激)reaction, the other is the thinking reaction.”可知，一种是刺激反应，另一种是思考反应。下面的两种反应方式就是这里的两种反应方式。故选A项。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前者是基于情况做出的直接快速的反应，不经过大脑。A. confused困惑的；B. conditioned根据情况的；C. supposed应当的；D. reported报道的。根据下文“and does not 9 through the brain.”可知，这种反应是不经过大脑的反应方式，也就是根据情况立马做出的反应。故选B项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前者是基于情况做出的直接快速的反应，不经过大脑。A. lead引导；B. go去；C. hear 听；D. drive开车。go through表示经过，通过，这里表示事情不经过大脑就做出反应，符合题意。故选B项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你突然碰到了烫的东西，你会立马缩手。A. receive接受；B. withdraw收回，撤离；C. cut切；D. hold抓住。突然碰到烫的东西我们会缩手，这是本能反应。故选B项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在脚下看到了一条蛇，你会立马跳开。A. cover覆盖；B. kill杀死；C. eat吃；D. see看见。根据下文“you will immediately 12 away.”可知，我们会立刻走开，因为脚下看到了蛇。D项符合题意。故选D项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在脚下看到了一条蛇，你会立马跳开。A. put放下；B. give给予；C. boil沸腾；D. jump跳跃。根据前文“If you 11 snake under your feet”可知，脚下看到了蛇，肯定要走开，这是人的正常反应。故选D项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据定义，思考反应是考虑之后再采取行动。A. definition定义；B. tradition传统；C. observation观察；D. consideration考虑。by defination为固定短语，表示根据定义，a thinking reaction字面意思就是考虑后再行动，符合题意。故选A项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：思考反应是考虑之后再采取行动。A. exploration探索；B. imagination想象；C. observation观察；D. observation观察。“is an action taken after”是解释主语 A thinking reaction，字面意思为思考反应，D项consideration表示考虑，跟主语意思一致。故选D项。
75．考查固定短语。句意：这些行为都是根据我们的观点做出的。A. drop out退学；B. try out实验；C. carry out执行，实施；D. leave out省去。上文“A thinking reaction, by is an action taken after”中的take action和C选项中的 carry out都表示做出这一行为。故选C项。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是刺激反应的结果。A. cause原因；B. source来源；C. result结果；D. resource资源。前文“However, anger, tension, worry, fear”（生气、紧张、担心和恐惧）都是刺激反应的结果，即前者是后者造成的结果。故选C项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：情绪控制的理念本质上就是对一件事情的反应态度,把直接反应转换成思考反应，考量并把它以自己喜欢的方式表达出来。A. function功能；B. degree程度；C. effect效果；D. idea理念。根据下文“it is possible to 20 emotions from stimulus to thinking reflection.”可知，只有明白了这个道理……。这里logic和ideal是同一个意思，表示理念，逻辑。故选D项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：情绪控制的理念本质上就是对一件事情的反应态度,把直接反应转换成思考反应，考量并把它以自己喜欢的方式表达出来。A. developing发展；B. transforming转换；C. fighting斗争；D. testing测试。根据下文“weighing it and then it in the way that you want.”（考量它并改成自己喜欢的方式）可知，要把直接理念转为思考理念。故选B项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：情绪控制的理念本质上就是对一件事情的反应态度,把直接反应转换成思考反应，考量并把它以自己喜欢的方式表达出来。A. hesitating犹豫；B. forecasting预测；C. expressing表达；D. correcting纠正。考量这个问题后要以自己的方式表达出来。故选C项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有理解了这个逻辑才能把情绪从刺激反应控制为思考反应。A. control控制；B. share分享；C. explain解释；D. remember记住。从刺激反应到思考反应是因为控制了情绪。故选A项。
81．A 82．B 83．D 84．B 85．C 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．A 91．D 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．A 96．C 97．B 98．D 99．C 100．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了托尼和他的妻子玛格丽特减肥的故事。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在医生的办公室里，托尼·雷诺兹知道自己需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. living生计；C. reservation预定； D. wish希望。根据下文“change their lifestyle.”可知，坐在医生的办公室里，托尼·雷诺兹知道自己需要做出改变。故选A项。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：158公斤的他正在与2型糖尿病作斗争，发现控制体重越来越困难。A. interesting有趣的；B. difficult困难的；C. significant重要的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“His doctor told him that if he didn’t lose weight, he wouldn’t ____3____ in 6 to 12 months.”可知，158公斤的他正在与2型糖尿病作斗争，发现控制体重越来越困难。故选B项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的医生告诉他，如果他不减肥，他将无法在6到12个月内存活下来。A. escape逃跑；B. fail失败；C. stop停止；D. survive幸存。根据上文“if he didn’t lose weight”结合他生病的事实可知，果他不减肥，他将无法在6到12个月内存活下来。故选D项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：托尼和他的妻子玛格丽特（体重128公斤）做出了改变生活方式的救命决定。A. appointment任命；B. decision决定；C. contribution贡献；D. joke笑话。根据下文“to change their lifestyle”以及下文的具体行动可知，托尼和他的妻子玛格丽特做出了改变生活方式的救命决定。故选B项。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们渴望看到自己的孙子，12岁的米歇尔和9岁的苏珊长大，所以这对昆士兰夫妇在很多计划和饮食都没有成功后，就报名参加了Lite n’ Easy。A. shocked吃惊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. eager渴望的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Tony and his wife Margaret, who was 128 kg, made the life-saving ____4____ to change their lifestyle.”可知，他们渴望看到自己的孙子，12岁的米歇尔和9岁的苏珊长大，因此决定改变生活方式。故选C项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们渴望看到自己的孙子，12岁的米歇尔和9岁的苏珊长大，所以这对昆士兰夫妇在很多计划和饮食都没有成功后，就报名参加了Lite n’ Easy。A. pain疼痛；B. crisis危机；C. standard标准；D. success成功。根据上文“the Queensland couple signed up to Lite n’ Easy”可知，所以这对昆士兰夫妇在很多计划和饮食都没有成功后，就报名参加了Lite n’ Easy。故选D项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尼开始了推荐的1800卡路里计划，玛格丽特开始了1500卡路里的计划。A. started开始；B. delayed延期；C. declared宣称；D. begged祈求。根据上文“so the Queensland couple signed up to Lite n’ Easy”可知，托尼开始了推荐的1800卡路里计划。故选A项。
88．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此前，他们的进食量是维持身体所需的四到五倍。A. Nowadays如今；B. Previously以前；C. Eventually最终；D. Occasionally偶尔。此处是指执行计划前，他们的进食量是维持身体所需的四到五倍。故选B项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此前，他们的进食量是维持身体所需的四到五倍。A. improve提高；B. ruin毁灭；C. maintain维持； D. recover恢复。根据上文“they were eating”和下文“their bodies”可知，进食是为了维持体重。故选C项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说：“我们有两个孙子，都有特殊需要，他们需要我们的帮助和支持，所以减肥和陪伴他们很重要。A. special特殊的；B. normal正常的；C. similar相似的；D. gradual逐渐的。根据下文“who will need our help and support”可知，两个孙子都有特殊需要。故选A项。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说：“我们有两个孙子，都有特殊需要，他们需要我们的帮助和支持，所以减肥和陪伴他们很重要。A. obvious明显的；B. different不同的；C. legal合法的；D. important重要的。根据上文“We have two grandchildren, both with ____10____ needs, who will need our help and support”可知，减肥和陪伴他们很重要。故选D项。
92．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：74岁的玛格丽特和托尼也开始将锻炼纳入日常生活，甚至开始打乒乓球。A. turning up出现；B. making out理解；C. taking up占据，从事；D. leaving out遗漏。根据下文“table tennis”可知，他们从事打乒乓球。故选C项。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他们是如此的健康，能够穿18码的衣服，而不是26码！A. shorter较短的；B. fitter更健康的；C. prettier更漂亮的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据下文“love being able to wear size 18 dresses ____14____ size 26!”可知，他们比以前健康多了。故选B项。
94．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：现在，他们是如此的健康，能够穿18码的衣服，而不是26码！A. as for至于；B. apart from除了… ；C. owing to由于；D. instead of而不是。根据上文“Now, they’re so much ____13____”可知，他们能够穿18码的衣服，而不是26码！故选D项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，18个月过去了，这对夫妇减掉了115公斤，比他们两个孙子的体重总和还要多。A. grandkids（外）孙；B. daughters女儿；C. parents父母；D. sons儿子。根据前文“grandchildren”可知，这对夫妇减掉了115公斤，比他们两个孙子的体重总和还要多。故选A项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着托尼的体重下降，他发现自己的身体越来越不依赖注射的胰岛素。A. suspected怀疑；B. guessed猜测；C. found发现；D. predicted预测。根据下文“that his body was relying less and less on injected insulin (胰岛素)”可知，他发现自己的身体越来越不依赖注射的胰岛素。故选C项。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的医生一直在相应地减少他的剂量，到现在他已经完全停止注射了。 A. choice选择；B. point点，时刻；C. preparation准备；D. chance机会。根据下文“where he has now stopped injecting altogether.”可知，他的医生一直在相应地减少他的剂量，到现在他已经到了可以完全停止注射的时刻。故选B项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还停了一些其他药物。A. plans计划；B. hobbies爱好；C. sports运动；D. medicines药。根据上文“insulin (胰岛素)”可知，他还停了一些其他药物。故选D项。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们与久违的朋友见面时，他们会惊讶于自己减掉了多少体重。A. grateful感激的；B. delighted快乐的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“how much weight they’ve lost.”可知，当他们与久违的朋友见面时，他们会惊讶于自己减掉了多少体重。故选C项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们都说：“我们的衣服尺码减少了很多很多，但最重要的是，我们恢复了健康。”A. regained重新获得，恢复；B. adopted收养； C. continued继续；D. attempted试图。根据上文的减肥成功以及“the couple have lost 115 kg”可知，他们恢复了健康。故选A项。
101．C 102．B 103．B 104．A 105．D 106．C 107．D 108．A 109．B 110．C 111．A 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．A 116．C 117．A 118．B 119．D 120．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自然。文章讲述了作者路上遇到从鸟巢掉落的小鸟，成功救助小鸟同时自己内心感到温暖的故事。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我准备踢脚前的石头时，旁边一个毛茸茸的东西吸引了我的眼球。A. throw扔；B. find发现；C. kick踢；D. dig挖。根据“a stone in front of my feet”可知，应是作者走路时脚前方有石头，所以作者准备踢开脚前的石头。故选C。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我准备踢脚前的石头时，旁边一个毛茸茸的东西吸引了我的眼球。A. ear耳朵；B. eye 眼睛；C. heart心；D. leg腿。catch one’s eye为固定短语，意为吸引某人的眼球，也就是看到一只毛茸茸的东西，符合题意。故选B。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一只又小又脏的麻雀，从头到脚瑟瑟发抖。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. small 小的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. rare罕见的。根据上文“something fluffy(毛茸茸的) ”可知，这只麻雀毛茸茸的，还是一直幼鸟，应该是身体很小。故选B。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哦，运气不好! A. luck运气；B. bird鸟；C. weather天气；D. guy家伙。根据下文“fell out of”可知，小鸟掉在地上，是小鸟的运气不好。故选A。
105．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在我要走开的时候，它向我悲伤地叫着。A. peacefully平静地；B. passively被动地，顺从地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. sorrowfully悲伤地。根据上文“shivering(颤抖)from head to toe”可知，小鸟还很小，在地上瑟瑟发抖，无法自己飞回鸟巢，因此只能悲伤地叫着。故选D。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它颤抖的叫声伴随着我走的每一步。A. reminded提醒；B. kept保持；C. followed伴随；D. reached到达。根据“I had no choice but to walk back. ”可知，作者想要离开，走的每一步都伴随着鸟颤抖的叫声。故选C。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，你从窝里掉下来了，是不是 ” A. tree树；B. trunk树干；C. bed床；D. nest鸟巢。根据第三段“I saw a bird’s nest”以及第四段“I reached the top and the bird into the nest (最后，我到树顶，把鸟放回巢里) .”的内容可知，小鸟从巢里掉落下来。故选D。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它捡起来，放在掌心。A. settling安放，放置；B. hiding隐藏；C. wrapping包裹；D. relaxing使放松。本句中“in my palm.说明作者把小鸟捡起来，只能是放在自己的掌心，故选放置安置，其他词义不符，故选A。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始了拯救小鸟的任务。A. protecting保护；B. saving拯救；C. raising饲养；D. curing治疗。由下文“I reached the top and lowered the bird into the nest”讲述了作者把小鸟放回鸟巢的过程可知，作者不忍心不管小鸟，开始救助小鸟，故选B。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见我头顶上高高的树枝间有一个鸟窝。A. leaves树叶；B. centers中心；C. branches树枝；D. sticks木棍。根据下文“I reached the top and the bird into the nest (我到达树顶，把鸟放回巢里) .”的内容可知，鸟巢应在高高的树枝间。故选C。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一只胳膊环抱树干，另一胳膊托着小鸟，我试图爬上去。A. holding托住，抱住；B. catching抓住；C. supporting支持；D. attending照顾。根据“I saw a bird’s nest among the high branches just above me. ”可知，鸟巢在高高的树枝间，作者需要爬树才能把小鸟放回，由于此处是空前的逻辑主语是另一只胳膊而不是手，所以抓住不合适，而应是托住。故选A。
112．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我到达树顶，把鸟放回巢里。A. Permanently永久地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Finally最终；D. Originally起初。根据上文“I attempted to climb up. ”可知，作者爬上树，根据下文“I reached the top”可知，作者到达树顶，应该是经历了爬树的过程，最后达到树顶，故选副词最终。故选C。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我到达树顶，把鸟放回巢里。A. directed引导；B. handed递给；C. moved移动；D. lowered放低，使降下。根据上文“I saw a bird’s nest among the high branches just above me. ”描述可知，鸟巢的位置在高处的树枝之间，而不能是在树最顶端的位置，根据本句中“I reached the top”可知，此处，作者已经爬到树顶，而鸟巢的位置应该是低于作者现在的位置，所以此处应是把托着的小鸟缓缓放低，放进鸟巢里。故选D。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可怜的新外套变脏了。A. shoes鞋子；B. coat 外套；C. pants裤子；D. hat帽子。根据第一段“Wearing a new leather coat and