14-15学年(高二,上)高中英语(必修5,北师大版)Unit15L1-2测试题(含答案)

文档属性

名称 14-15学年(高二,上)高中英语(必修5,北师大版)Unit15L1-2测试题(含答案)
格式 zip
文件大小 28.7KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 北师大版
科目 英语
更新时间 2014-08-12 09:06:30

图片预览

文档简介

14-15学年北师大高二上学期Unit15Lesson1-2测试
Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
My mom just bought me a new bike. Since my cousin Mary didn’t have a bike with her, she walked next to me. I thought that Mary would jump on the luggage carrier (行李架) over the back tire when I was riding. Mom knew exactly what I was thinking. “Don’t ride the bike with Mary on the back,” she said. “It’s too dangerous. You could kill yourself. Take turns.”
I nodded, but I was thinking I could handle this. A few minutes later, I turned right to a wide road. “Jump on the back,” I told Mary. I rode fast, laughing as the wind blew through our hair. It was exciting, until the handlebar (车把) started shaking. The front tire dropped into a drain (下水道) and I fell off the bike, still holding the handlebar.
My face, hands, and knees crashed into the pavement. The pain in my mouth was unbearable, and I tasted blood. I turned towards Mary who was on the ground, holding her knee and crying. Seconds later, it seemed that my mom’s car stopped next to us. I wanted Mom to say, “Oh, my poor sweetheart. Let me hug you and everything will be fine.”
However, my mom only said, “What have you done to your face? Vanessa, look at what you’ve done!” Mom wasn’t the gentle “I love you, sweetie” type.
Sometimes, I thought Mom had no mercy. But in her own way, she was holding me tighter than I could understand — she was teaching me the lesson I needed. “You did it — deal with it and learn from it. One day, the consequences will be greater and I won’t be there to help you. Think it out, Vanessa.”
1. We can learn from the text that .
A. Vanessa fell because she didn’t hold the handlebar
B. Vanessa and Mary rode the bike by turns
C. Vanessa was blown down by the heavy wind
D. Vanessa and Mary were all injured
2. In the author’s opinion, her mother .
A. was always gentle to her B. encouraged her all the time
C. was cold sometimes D. didn’t care about her at all
3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Vanessa’s mother was strict with her.
B. Vanessa understood her mother’s love.
C. Vanessa’s mother would leave her.
D. Vanessa wasn’t eager for her mom’s hug any more.
B
CARE London to Paris Cycle Challenge
In this challenge you’ll cycle from London to Paris in three days, enjoying the beautiful countryside along the way.
You will cycle through the peace of rural (乡村的) England to Portsmouth, where you will cross the river by boat to Ouistreham. The route then winds through peaceful lands and attractive villages, where you can taste fine French food before cycling to your final destination, Paris.
Why join our London to Paris Cycle Challenge?
This is a great way to get fit and experience the best of rural Europe with friends, colleagues or on your own as a personal challenge. The money you raise will support CARE’s work around the world.
CARE works to help poor people lift themselves out of poverty. For example, we support volunteers like Eugenia who travels by bike to distant towns near her home in Peru to make sure pregnant (怀孕的) women and new mothers receive medical care. Before, women were often left with little support or language barriers which meant medical care assistants could not communicate effectively with them. With local volunteers’ support, women living in remote areas can benefit from health services.
What is included on the London to Paris Cycle Challenge?
Guides, medicine and support staff
Three nights’ accommodation
Meals during the challenge, including a celebration meal on the final night in Paris
Boat from Portsmouth to Ouistreham
Return from Paris to London
The minimum amount of the money you’ll have to collect for this challenge is £1,350, which includes your registration (注册) fee. We’ll support you throughout your training and general preparation.
4. CARE is probably the name of .
A. a construction B. a place
C. an event D. an organization
5. CARE London to Paris Cycle Challenge is held mainly to .
A. help people keep fit B. develop travel industry
C. raise money for charity D. call on environmental protection
6. Eugenia is mentioned in the text because .
A. she is fond of cycling B. she helps people in need
C. she is a former champion D. she is preparing for the cycling
7. Which part of the journey needs boat transportation?
A. From Portsmouth to Ouistreham. B. From London to Ouistreham.
C. From Ouistreham to Paris. D. From Paris to London.
C
When Paul Cave was 19, his father-in-law told him how, on March 19, 1932, he had queued (排队) up for two days at Wynyard Station so he could buy the first rail ticket to cross the Sydney Harbour Bridge. In 1985, two days before he died, he gave that ticket to Cave — ticket number 00001. “It created a fascination (酷爱) with the bridge that I have to this day,” says Cave. And it started him on a long journey towards another Harbour Bridge first.
Cave came up with a simple but daring idea — lease (租用) the bridge from the government and allow ordinary people to climb Australia’s greatest icon. “I thought it would take two years,” says Cave, 63. “What appeared like a simple job turned into some very complex activities. But in business, you just have to keep going — it’s about having self-belief.” Indeed, it took him nine years and ten months to convince the NSW government to allow his dream to be a reality. “Six years were wasted dealing with some very restrictive officials,” says Cave. They threw difficulty after difficulty in his path with doubts over the safety of the climbers and the motorists below — the list went on and on.
Through it all, Cave held the ticket tightly. It was a constant reminder of why, to Cave, this fight was worth winning. Finally, in 1995, came the breakthrough (突破) he’d worked for — a letter arrived from WorkCover, the state’s occupational health and safety insurer, backing his idea.
Since opening on October 1, 1998, over 1.8 million people have climbed the 1,439 steps to the top of the bridge, making BridgeClimb a $50-million-a-year success and a major international tourist attraction.
8. Cave at first thought his dream .
A. was a hard task
B. was easy to come true
C. would get support from the government
D. would become some complex activities
9. What was the restrictive officials’ attitude towards Cave’s idea?
A. Cautious. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Enthusiastic.
10. What inspired Cave to fight for his dream during the hard situation?
A. WorkCover. B. Harbour Bridge.
C. BridgeClimb. D. Ticket 00001.
11. The text mainly tells us that .
A. not every dream in our life is very easy to come true
B. you should have self-belief even faced with great difficulty
C. family members always give you the inspiration for success
D. life seems a long journey towards another Harbour Bridge first
D
A habitat is a natural area where wildlife lives undisturbed. Most animals and plants have become endangered not because they have been killed on purpose but because their habitats are being destroyed.
Human activities have changed or destroyed habitats for thousands of years. The natural habitats in almost every country in the world have been affected in some way. Let us take Britain as an example. Nowadays most of the British countryside consists of fields of grass grown for cattle and sheep or crops for humans. If you had lived about a thousand years ago, the countryside would have looked very different for most of Britain was covered with forest.
Now there are only small areas of woodland across the country, one of the largest areas being the New Forest in Hampshire. Throughout the centuries humans have steadily (持续地) cut down the trees to make room for the human population which has increased greatly particularly during the past 200 years or so. The trees have been replaced by houses, factories, schools, roads, farmland etc. Hedgerows (灌木篱笆) which were planted by humans as boundaries (界限) around fields have replaced woodlands.
As you may imagine, the great loss of habitats has affected the wildlife that lives in them. Large animals such as the Brown Bear and the Auroch became extinct in Britain during the 10th century mainly due to destruction (破坏) of their forest habitats. Other British species of animals and plants have become extinct during the last few hundred years and many more are endangered today. Although many organizations are working to protect wildlife, natural habitats are still being destroyed.
12. The text mainly tells us .
A. what a habitat is
B. how to protect wildlife
C. habitat destruction makes animals endangered
D. how to prevent the environment from being destroyed
13. According to the text, animals are endangered mainly because .
A. people kill wild animals on purpose
B. the environment is seriously polluted
C. humans haven’t worked to protect them
D. the human population has increased greatly
14. We can learn from the text that .
A. the New Forest is the largest woodland in the world
B. the Brown Bear has been extinct for many years in Britain
C. humans destroyed natural habitats mainly by growing crops
D. humans planted hedgerows to make home for cattle and sheep
15. Which of the following may the writer agree with?
A. Setting up reserves is the best way to protect animals.
B. We can hardly stop animals from being endangered.
C. Things will become better for wild animals in Britain.
D. Human activities began to affect wildlife 200 years ago.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before trying to start a new career, there are several things that should be done. To begin with, a person should do an enough amount of research about the field that he or she is planning to enter. 16 They should consider the earning potential (可能性), the standard benefits, and the specific requirements for the jobs that they are considering.
17 Having work experience in one field does not make sure that a change to a new field will be smooth. People should avoid overstating or misrepresenting their qualifications (资历) only to get a job. Doing so can result in a lot of stress and place a person at risk of losing the new job.
Even when a person enters a new career at the correct level, there is a possibility that he or she will not know everything that is required. 18 So people should ask the necessary questions. On the contrary, it is best for people in new positions to show high levels of interest and desire to learn.
People should realize that wanting to start a new career does not mean that it is possible at any given moment. People should not quit their jobs too early with false expectations of easily getting another job. 19
It is also wise for a person to save some money before starting a new career. 20
There is also a possibility that he or she may have to invest (投资) in training or supplies, which may be difficult to cover while in a new position or in between jobs.
A. Therefore, it should not be taken lightly.
B. This is understandable when a person is new on a job.
C. It is also necessary to get the proper training or education.
D. It is not wise for people to act on just a desire for change.
E. Some people choose a career they enjoy doing in their spare time.
F. Instead, it is best for them to begin their job search while they are still employed.
G. This will provide one with a great help in case the new job does not work out.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
On a cold February morning in Indiana, Peter Reagan, 18, walked to a job interview — ten miles away, over snow-covered roads. He was eager for a 21 income after doing some odd (临时的) jobs.
Three hours later, Reagan had covered 22 three miles. He paused outside a 23 called Papa Roux to ask for 24 from the owner Art Brown, who was 25 ice and snow at the parking lot. “I told him to get on a 26 ,” says Brown. “He thanked me and went on his 27 .”
Fifteen minutes later, Brown drove his car and 28 Reagan. “You should get on a bus,” he told Reagan. “I don’t have 29 for a bus,” Reagan replied. Brown offered him a 30 . On the way, he asked the boy about his job search. “I thought this was the kind of kid I was 31 for,” says Brown. He got the teen’s phone number and dropped him off for his 32 .
Later that day, Brown wrote about Reagan on his Facebook. “It’s been a while since I’ve met someone so 33 with a work ethic (准则) like that!” A few hours later, Brown 34 Reagan and offered him a job. The teen 35 the offer. Today, Reagan is washing dishes, filling 36 and greeting Papa Roux customers.
A television reporter got 37 of the story and interviewed the 38 on camera. The publicity has brought in so many new 39 that Brown plans to open a second restaurant by the end of the year. Reagan’s life has changed. Now, when the weather is 40 , he takes a bus to work.
21. A. weekly B. secret C. regular D. common
22. A. only B. very C. often D. enough
23. A. cinema B. park C. store D. restaurant
24. A. food B. directions C. water D. troubles
25. A. sharing B. playing C. clearing D. packing
26. A. train B. bus C. car D. boat
27. A. way B. visit C. circle D. line
28. A. put up with B. came up with
C. ended up with D. caught up with
29. A. time B. money C. interest D. experience
30. A. lift B. gift C. job D. ticket
31. A. preparing B. sending C. looking D. thanking
32. A. address B. project C. lecture D. interview
33. A. young B. handsome C. strong D. healthy
34. A. trained B. called C. warned D. charged
35. A. refused B. changed C. forgot D. accepted
36. A. rooms B. holes C. orders D. places
37. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. cloud
38. A. wife B. lawyer C. witness D. pair
39. A. reporters B. viewers C. customers D. children
40. A. bad B. wet C. good D. dry
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary: This is indeed a lovely house, Peter.
Peter: Thank you, Mary. The last time you came, it 41 (decorate).
Mary: Yes. It’s very close to your office, isn’t it?
Peter: Yes. I always walk to work — even 42 it rains.
Mary: I really envy you your good luck. You know, I have to drive to work every day, 43 usually takes a very long time.
Peter: How long does it take?
Mary: Usually about 45 minutes, but it will take much 44 (long) if I get stuck in a traffic jam.
Peter: That’s indeed a long time. Well, have some cakes, please!
Mary: How delicious! Are all these cakes your 45 (create)?
Peter: Yes, I baked them on my 46 . I usually bake something on the weekend.
Mary: You are a wonderful cook!
Peter: Thank you.
Mary: I never cook at home. 47 is my husband Andy who usually does all the cooking.
Peter: Do you often go out to eat?
Mary: Yes. When he doesn’t have time 48 (cook), we will go out to eat somewhere.
Peter: There are some wonderful restaurants in the city, right?
Mary: Too many! You can 49 at a different restaurant every day, and the food 50 (serve) in many of them is usually very good.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr. Green,
I went to your office to visit you, and you happened to be out. Which I’d like to talk to you is as follows.
To improve students spoken English, our school will be hold an English Speaking Competition at 4 p.m. on Saturday in the hall. We invited you to be a judge if you’re free. You’re expected to ask the students several questions, basing on their speech, and make some comments with their performance. Besides, would you be kindly enough to spare some time to help the top two winners in preparations for the national competition. I’d appreciate if you could accept our invitation. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是王林,上周你从某书店网站上订购了一本词典。收到词典后你发现词典有20页装订颠倒,有些书页印刷模糊。请你给该书店的负责人写一封电子邮件,希望书店能提供解决办法。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:bind v. 装订
参考答案:
1-15 DCBDC BABCD BCDBB
16-20 DCBFG
21-40 CADBC BADBA CDABD CBDCA
41. was being decorated 42. when 43. which 44. longer 45. creations 46. own 47. It 48. to cook 49. eat
50. served
短文改错
Dear Mr. Green,
I went to your office to visit you, and you happened to be but
out. Which I’d like to talk to you is as follows.
What
To improve students spoken English, our school will hold an English Speaking Competition at 4 p.m. students’
on Saturday in the hall. We invited you to be a judge if you’re free. You’re invite
expected to ask the students several questions, basing on their speech, based
and make some comments with their performance. on
Besides, would you be kindly enough to spare some time to kind
help the top two winners in preparations for the national preparation
competition. I’d appreciate∧if you could accept our invitation. it
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction with the dictionary that I bought from your bookstore on the Internet last week.
The package arrived this morning. After checking the dictionary, I found twenty pages are bound upside down, which brings me much trouble. In addition, some of the pages are printed unclearly. As a result, I can’t make out some words.
Now, these two problems keep troubling me. What will you do? Can you change a new one for me as soon as possible? How shall I send this dictionary back to you?
I hope you can take my e-mail seriously. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Wang Lin