14-15学年北师大高二上学期Unit15 Lesson3-4测试(福建)
Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1. The Internet let people have to huge amounts of information without leaving their homes.
A. approach B. attention C. appeal D. access
2. It’s not to spend a whole night working on the single question.
A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. valuable
3. He’s down with the flu. we don’t expect he will come to the party.
A. Besides B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
4. Marco Polo, the Venetian merchant, traveled across half China the emperor Genghis Khan of the Yuan dynasty.
A. under B. for C. with D. to
5. Once a student is caught in the exam, he will be severely punished.
A. to be cheating B. to cheat
C. cheating D. cheated
6. Now Betterware plans to shop elsewhere in Europe.
A. go up B. take up C. look up D. set up
7. The research team holds a party to relax , only when they have made an achievement in work.
A. at times B. all the time C. at all times D. at one time
8. The company got a land from the government that the new factory will .
A. build on B. be built on C. build D. be built
9. Though money, her parents managed to send her to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
10. It’s said that the food firm makes eggs illegally man-made materials.
A. using B. to use C. used D. use
11. We urge that new systems to prevent such accidents from happening again.
A. will be put B. be put C. must be put D. can be put
12. The injured died on the way to hospital. They the ambulance earlier.
A. should have called B. must have called
C. need have called D. would have called
13. — Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
— No, but I wish I .
A. have B. had C. am D. were
14. His mother shut everybody out of the kitchen she could prepare her son the birthday party as a surprise.
A. where B. when C. so that D. as if
15. — The house is too small for a family of three.
— Oh, . But I think it will be better if we have a small garden.
A. I don’t mind it B. that’s the truth
C. I expect more D. you’re talking it as it is
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
We were the only family with children in the restaurant. I sat Erik in a high chair and 16 everyone quietly sitting or talking. Suddenly, Erik shouted 17 , “Hi.” He patted his fat baby hands on the chair.
I looked around and saw a man whose pants were too 18 and his toes 19 out of the shabby shoes. His shirt was dirty and his 20 was rough and unwashed. We were too far from him to smell, but I was sure he smelled. He waved to Erik, “Hi there, baby. I see you.” Everyone in the 21 looked at us and thought the old man was obviously 22 . My husband and I exchanged 23 , “What do we do?” Erik continued to laugh and answer, “Hi.”
We finally got through the 24 and headed for the door. As I drew closer to the man, I turned my back 25 to sidestep him and avoid any air he might be 26 . As I did, Erik leaned against my arm, reaching with both arms in a baby’s “pick-me-up” 27 . Before I could stop him, Erik had broken away from my arms to the man.
Suddenly a very old 28 man and a very young baby got together. Erik, in the act of total 29 and love, laid his tiny head upon the man’s ragged shoulder. The man’s eyes closed. I saw tears in his eyes. He 30 my baby and stroked his back.
He opened his eyes and said in a 31 commanding voice, “Take care of this baby.” Somehow I 32 , “I will,” from a throat that contained a stone. “God bless you, ma’am. You’ve given me my Christmas gift.” I said nothing 33 a muttered “thanks”.
I just witnessed real 34 shown through the innocence of a tiny child who saw no sin (罪恶) and made no 35 ; a child who saw a soul, and a mother who saw a suit of clothes.
16. A. noticed B. left C. followed D. heard
17. A. delightedly B. tearfully C. painfully D. naturally
18. A. fashionable B. beautiful C. big D. dark
19. A. took B. grew C. made D. stuck
20. A. dress B. bag C. hair D. skin
21. A. street B. restaurant C. bus D. waiting room
22. A. tired B. starved C. welcomed D. drunk
23. A. ideas B. looks C. gifts D. seats
24. A. passage B. story C. meal D. test
25. A. trying B. asking C. going D. helping
26. A. feeling B. discovering C. breathing D. experiencing
27. A. position B. situation C. condition D. appearance
28. A. lovely B. kind C. dangerous D. smelly
29. A. worry B. danger C. trust D. innocence
30. A. tought B. held C. received D. put
31. A. soft B. hard C. high D. firm
32. A. refused B. managed C. functioned D. argued
33. A. more than B. rather than C. fewer than D. less than
34. A. performance B. truth C. love D. life
35. A. mistake B. noise C. decision D. judgment
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
The following is a list of some of Tokyo’s most popular spots for cherry blossom, including the typical (典型的) time for best views in the year of 2012.
Shinjuku Gyoen
Shinjuku Gyoen has more than one thousand cherry trees of over a dozen kinds, including many early and late flowering trees. There are giant lawn (草坪) areas, and the atmosphere is calm and peaceful. Thanks to the early and late blooming trees, Shinjuku Gyoen is a good place for those who miss the main season for a week or two.
10 minutes’ walk from Shinjuku Station, 200 yen, April, from 9:00 to 16:30
Ueno Park
As one of Japan’s most crowded, noisy and popular spots for cherry blossom parties, Ueno Park has more than 1,000 trees along the street leading towards the National Museum. Ueno Park’s blossoms typically open 1-3 days ahead of the blossoms in other spots in the city.
A few steps from Ueno Station, admission free, March 27 to April 15, from 17:30 to 20:00
Sumida Park
The park covers a few hundred meters along both sides of Sumida River. Some food stands (摊位) are available. Cherry blossom views can also be enjoyed from rented boats. There are several picnic spots under the cherry trees. Trees are lit up in the evenings, which is different from other spots.
A few steps from Asakusa Station, admission free, March 31 to April 8, from 8:00 to 21:30
Inokashira Park
There are a few hundreds of cherry trees in this giant, public city park, which has a central pond. Boats can be rented in order to view the blossoms from the water.
South of Kichijoji Station, admission free, April, from 9:00 to 16:30
36. If you miss the main season of cherry blossom for one week, you can go to .
A. Inokashira Park B. Ueno Park
C. Shinjuku Gyoen D. Sumida Park
37. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that .
A. we can’t be allowed to enter Ueno Park at 21:00
B. Ueno Park’s blossoms open later than other spots
C. we must pay admission fees to go into Ueno Park
D. we can enjoy a giant lawn in Ueno Park
38. Why is Sumida Park special from other spots?
A. Because it has a central pond.
B. Because it is free for every visitor.
C. Because it has hundreds of cherry trees.
D. Because its trees are lit up in the evenings.
39. Sumida Park and Inokashira Park are different from the others in .
A. offering boat tours B. early opening time
C. free admission D. hundreds of trees
B
I was on the train going to work reading a newspaper. A pregnant (怀孕的) woman sat nearby, with a child in a stroller (童车) and luggage on her other side. It was midday so the train wasn’t crowded. I didn’t think anything of her. But later she started grimacing (表情痛苦的). Two women beside me noticed and I saw one lady go over to her asking if she was on her way to hospital. I heard the pregnant lady say she was on her way to the Jamaica station. She looked like she was giving birth to a baby and I thought these kind women would help her.
I became nervous when they both left at their stop. I was nearing my stop, and I could see she was very uncomfortable. So, I asked if she needed any help. She said no, she was fine; her mom was going to pick her up at the station, which was 3 stops after mine. I decided I would make sure she got safely off the subway.
She was grimacing more and more. I took hold of her luggage while she pushed her child in the stroller. I knew I would never forgive myself if I heard she was on the 6:00 pm news giving birth in the underpass. I walked with her till I saw her mother at the end of the platform. I said take care and good luck; I felt I had to do the right thing and not to turn a blind eye. I told her she needed my help and I was there; she said she would do the same and said “God bless you” and gave me a quick hug.
When I looked back she was still in pain and could barely walk, and I was very happy I had helped her and hoped someone would do the same if he were in such a situation.
40. Why did the author become nervous when the two ladies got off at their stop?
A. Because he didn’t know how to help the woman out.
B. Because he didn’t have enough time to help the woman.
C. Because the two ladies told him that the woman would give birth soon.
D. Because he expected the two ladies could help the woman at first.
41. What decision did the author make when he was nearing his stop?
A. Taking the woman to his home.
B. Helping the woman and not getting off first.
C. Phoning the woman’s mom to meet her.
D. Taking the woman to hospital.
42. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. The woman would give birth to a baby very soon.
B. The woman was very eager to see her mom.
C. The woman felt despair at her situation.
D. The woman got too excited at the author’s help.
43. What is the main reason that the author walked with the woman till she saw her mother?
A. He was afraid that the woman couldn’t find her mother.
B. He wanted to persuade the woman to go to hospital.
C. He was afraid the woman would give birth in the underpass.
D. The woman asked him to take her to her mother.
C
Community theatre is a theatre that is run by a local district with the efforts of volunteers. They offer many different kinds of productions, such as musical theatre, dance theatre and children’s theatre. Usually, performers are amateurs (业余爱好者) who receive no pay, but at other times professionals get involved, and they are paid. Community theatres are a great way to get involved with local actors. Now, most theatres around the world are community theatres. The definition of community theatre is a theatre that puts on shows that will entertain or benefit the community.
In the 1880s, “little theatre” was started in Europe so that poor people could see theatrical productions without having to travel far or pay a lot. In 1910, this idea traveled to the United States. In the early years, community theatres were even funded by the government, but when shows became too political, government funding was stopped.
Community theatres of today are a little different from the old “little theatres”, as most simply want to infuse (注入) a little culture into the life of the local citizens. In many cases, these theatres are run by colleges and their theatre departments. These productions are often free of charge, or charge very little money to pay for costumes and other small expenses. Many also encourage the participation of children and other young people to let them develop theatrical skills, as well as to keep them busy so that they do not choose to get into trouble. Additionally, for those who desire strongly to become professional actors and to one day get a chance to act in a national theatre production, it is an exciting place to learn and develop theatrical skills.
44. In what way can community theatres help young people?
A. They can help young people make more money.
B. They can help prevent young people getting into trouble.
C. They can help young people go to colleges.
D. They can help young people become more responsible.
45. Which of the following is TRUE about community theatres?
A. They are usually funded by the government.
B. They intend to train professional actors.
C. They benefit people in many ways.
D. They are quite different from the old “little theatres”.
46. We can infer from the last paragraph that .
A. some professional actors may come from community theatres
B. community theatres only charge for costumes
C. community theatres have lost their attraction today
D. people can live by acting in community theatres
47. What attitude does the author have towards community theatres?
A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
D
Have you heard about MOOCs? Through such courses, tens of thousands of people can take classes all at once. You can be anywhere in the world to take a MOOC. All you need is a computer and a network connection.
For years, many colleges have offered classes that are taught partly or mostly online. MOOCs are available in subjects like computer science, engineering or mechanics. Can MOOCs in subjects like arts or the humanities (人文学科) be as effective?
Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at the University of British Columbia in Canada. He sees both good and bad sides to MOOCs. He says, “There are parts that will be fine as mostly when students listen to a lecture, there is no special reason why they need to be physically present to hear and get it.” However, Mr Anderson also says increased numbers of students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and teachers. He says two ways to deal with this are by adding more teachers and setting up online discussion groups.
Lisa Jadwin teaches English and American literature and writing at St. John Fisher College in New York. She says, “Online education has some weaknesses for her subjects. What’s lost in online education is face-to-face interaction (交流).” Professor Jadwin says some students could learn very well from talks and reading assignments (作业), blogs and discussion groups.
Bill Pogue teaches communications at the University of Houston-Downtown. He says that after leading classes for more than thirty years, he would not try to teach a MOOC. However, Mr Pogue sees good value in online education. He noted a strong sense of community in an online course he once took. He said the students worked together on a project while living on four continents.
48. What Scott Anderson says in Paragraph 3 shows that MOOCs .
A. will make students unable to communicate with others
B. have many experienced teachers
C. are only given in a few subjects at present
D. have both advantages and disadvantages
49. According to Lisa Jadwin, what is the disadvantage of online classes?
A. Many students will stay away from school.
B. Students don’t have many subjects to choose from.
C. Teachers and students can’t interact face to face.
D. Some teachers may be out of work.
50. From the last paragraph we can learn that Bill Pogue .
A. is interested in teaching a MOOC
B. totally goes against online education
C. thinks that online education has its value
D. doesn’t think online education will be well received
51. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The development of online education.
B. Some teachers’ opinion on MOOCs.
C. The writer’s opinion on MOOCs.
D. A brief introduction of MOOCs.
E
Tom Farber gives a lot of tests. He’s a math teacher, after all. So when administrators announced the district was cutting spending on supplies by nearly a third, Farber had a problem. At 3 cents a page, his tests would cost more than $500 a year. His copying budget: $316. But he wanted to give students enough practice for the big tests they’ll face in the spring.
“Tough times call for tough actions,” he says. So he started selling ads on his test papers: $10 for a quiz, $20 for a chapter test, $30 for a semester final. San Diego magazine and The San Diego Union-Tribune reported his plan just before Thanksgiving, and Farber came home from a few days out of town to send 75 e-mail requests for ads. So far, he has collected $350. His semester final is sold out.
About two-thirds of Farber’s ads are inspirational messages purchased by parents. Others are ads for local businesses, such as two from a structural engineering firm and one from a dentist who urges students, “Prepare Yourself for a Difficult Semester!”
To Farber, 47, it’s a logical solution: “We’re expected to do more with less.”
The National Education Association says teachers spend about $430 out of their pockets each year for school supplies. This semester, Christine Van Ruiten, a teacher at E.C. Reems, a charter school in East Oakland, has spent $2,000. She goes around Craigslist for free supplies and posts requests to DonorsChoose.org, which matches teachers with donors.
Founded in 2000 by Charles Best, then a teacher, DonorsChoose has funded about 65,000 projects totaling $26 million. Best calls it “a more substantive (实际的) choice for teachers than selling candy door-to-door — and certainly than selling ad space on final exams. That’s crazy.”
52. Tom Farber wants to raise some money to .
A. spend on Thanksgiving Day B. advertise his school
C. cover his budget for the tests D. help poor students
53. What did Tom Farber do to carry out his plan?
A. He put ads in two local magazines.
B. He sent 75 e-mail requests for ads.
C. He asked the parents to pay for the papers.
D. He held a party before Thanksgiving Day.
54. According to the author, the best way for teachers to solve the financial problem is to .
A. sell ad space on test papers B. sell candy door-to-door
C. turn to DonorsChoose.org D. take tough actions
55. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Give students enough practice B. Cutting spending by a third
C. Prepare for a difficult semester D. Ads on tests add up for the teacher
第三部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1) 汉语提示,2) 首字母提示,3) 语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Here is one funny story from South America. It seems
strange but, believe it not, it’s true. The police in 56.
Venezuela followed a man home one night. He was the 57.
(小偷) they wanted to catch. However, h of his house 58.
was standing in Venezuela and the other half in Colombia, one of
Venezuela’s neighboring (国家). When the police 59.
entered the house, the man ran (往楼上) to his 60.
bedroom, was in Colombia, and called his lawyer. 61.
The Venezuela police were not a to enter Colombia, 62.
so they asked the police in C to help. The Colombian 63.
police refused to help b the man’s crime was not a 64.
crime in Colombia. At last, the Venezuelan police gave 65.
and went back to the police station.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假设你是王林,10月份你要到伦敦旅游,请你根据以下提示给你的英国好友Alex写一封信,请他推荐一个旅馆:
1. 你伦敦之行的目的;
2. 停留时间:5个晚上,从10月2日到10月6日;
3. 房间要求:预定一个房间,旅馆要靠近公共汽车站;有独立浴室;可以上网。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考答案:
1-15 DCBAC DABCA BABCA
16-35 AACDC BDBCA CADCB DBACD
36-55 CADAD BAC BC ADDCC BCBCD
56. or 57. thief 58. half 59. countries 60. upstairs
61. which 62. allowed 63. Colombia 64. because 65. up
One possible version:
Dear Alex,
How is everything going recently? I’m writing to you in the hope that you can recommend a hotel to me.
To experience different cultures and broaden my horizons, I will visit London in October. During my stay in London, I want a single room with a private bathroom for five nights, from October 2 to October 6. I hope that the hotel you recommend to me should be located near a bus station so that I can take a bus conveniently. In addition, to keep touch with my family and friends, I hope I can gain access to the Internet in the room.
I would appreciate it if you could help me. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Lin