14-15学年（高二，上）高中英语（必修5，新课标版）Unit4 Making the news测试题（含答案，广东）

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
14-15学年新课标高二上学期5册Unit4测试(广东)
Class: Name: Marks: 满分（135）
第Ⅰ卷 (共95分)
Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Studies show that mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re and more students are cheating (作弊) in the classroom. But what is cheating It is when a person 1 copies another person’s work for their own personal 2 , ranging from copying home-work to downloading a written 3 . There will always be those people who simply will not take the time to do their own work, and that 4 in every generation. So I do not think you could say that cheating is getting worse. 21cnjy.com
Nowadays many student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s cheat at school. They do so not only in everyday homework but also in all kinds of 5 . I don’t think there’s a way to 6 cheating, but we could find a way to discourage the temptation (阻止诱惑).
Cheating doesn’t just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mean homework or assignments. In 7 you can cheat on your family members or friends. If we are talking about cheating in relationships I think it is getting 8 . I can’t put up with any reasons at all to betray (背叛) someone who 9 us so much.2·1·c·n·j·y
Some people t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink cheating is becoming more 10 and seen as not a problem that is worth paying attention to, which is wrong. Cheating is essentially 11 , and we know lots of people refuse to make friends with those who lie, but then they cheat in a test. Is it not the same thing Some people 12 to see the serious results of cheating and lying. If we taught kids what the 13 result of cheating could be and gave them a reason to do the 14 thing, then we could cure it. But then again, we must remember, it is a selfish way of gaining benefits and those who 15 don’t care about others and are selfish.
1. A. purposely B. lately C. quietly D. mainly
2. A. question B. opinion C. reason D. benefit
3. A. essay B. title C. film D. game
4. A. improves B. disappears C. exists D. changes
5. A. collections B. generations C. experiments D. examinations
6. A. keep B. stop C. suggest D. consider
7. A. surroundings ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. studies C. relationships D. communications
8. A. worse B. stranger C. funnier D. rarer
9. A. punishes B. notices C. copies D. loves
10. A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. important 21世纪教育网版权所有
11. A. repeating B. lying C. rebelling D. joking
12. A. turn B. prefer C. fail D. get
13. A. educational B. special C. personal D. bad
14. A. perfect B. basic C. right D. wrong
15. A. relax B. cheat C. escape D. quarrel
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在标有16~25的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Once, a group of 50 people were attending a seminar.
Suddenly, the spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aker stopped and started giving each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write his/her name on it 16 (use) a marker pen. Then all the balloons were collected and put in 17 room.
Now these people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were let in that room and asked to find 18 balloon which had their names, within 5 minutes.
19 was searching ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for their name, pushing each other, and they got that room into a mess. To their 20 (disappoint), no one could find their own balloon 21 the end.
Then each one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 22 (ask) to pick up a balloon and give it to the person 23 name was written on it. Within minutes everyone had their own balloon.
The speaker ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )continued with the speech: This is exactly happening in our lives. Everyone is looking for happiness all around, not knowing 24 it is. Our happiness lies in the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness, and you will get your own happiness. In this way, everyone will live a much 25 (happy) and more comfortable life.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. ________2-1-c-n-j-y
Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling can be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very fun and exciting way to vacation with your family, but it does not always turn out as expected. I have traveled a lot with my family over the years, but some experiences were worth forgetting altogether. I remember a particular traveling experience I had with my dad and stepmother, which sticks out in my mind for the wrong reasons.
My dad and stepmo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther had decided to drive to California for our family vacation. This was supposed to provide educational value, since we would be able to stop along the way and look at various sites in each state. Everything was going as planned until we decided to take a break and stop at the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). I had always wanted to see this exciting place and had decided to write a report on it for the eighth-grade English class. We got out of the car and were walking on one of the paths to get to a cliff (悬崖) so we could take a family photo when I slipped and fell. I fell on a piece of rock, and immediately felt the pain shot up my leg. My dad took me to the nearest hospital and after an eight-hour wait in the emergency room, found out that my two bones in my foot broken.
Needless to say, our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) vacation was no fun for me because I was in pain and had a plastic cast on my foot during the whole two-week trip. I ended up making an appointment the day we got home to see an orthopedist. That was definitely not what I consider fun or a great vacation, and it really put a dent in our sightseeing plans. Who knew that trying to take a family picture would ruin my family vacation I make up my mind I’ll have to put safety first whenever I have a trip in future.
26. According to the passage, the author may agree that 　　　.
A. not all traveling experiences are exciting or fun
B. traveling is always very exciting and interesting
C. no traveling experience is worth remembering
D. it’s not a good idea to travel with our father and stepmother
27. Why does the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uthor always remember the particular traveling experience
A. Because he wrote a good report on it.
B. Because a terrible accident during the trip taught him a lesson.
C. Because the sit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es there provided special educational value for him.
D. Because they drove to California for the first time.
28. The author slipped and fell when he was 　　　.
A. talking to his father B. walking on a path to the cliff
C. taking a photo of their family D. overlooking the Grand Canyon
29. From the text we can learn that 　　　.
A. the bones of the author’s two legs were broken
B. the author waited for 8 hours before the treatment
C. the author was taken to the hospital near his home
D. the author’s trip lasted about half a month
30. What does t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he underlined word “orthopedist” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. The man who helps comfort whoever is unhappy.
B. The man who helps improve somebody’s studies.
C. The man who helps prevent bone shapes being unnatural.
D. The doctor who helps save one’s life by operation.
B
As one of the pione ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers (先驱者) in the twentieth century photojournalism, Margaret Bourke-White (1904-1971) played an historic role in the media and women’s history. Bourke-White became an internationally famous photographer and held many “firsts” in her career.
When Bourke-White ent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ered the field of journalism in the 1920’s, few women participated as professional journalists or photographers. A handful of women photographers, Frances Benjamin Johnson, Jessie Tarbox Beals and a few others represented an earlier generation whose photos appeared in newspapers and magazines. With the encouragement and guidance of her father, Bourke-White began taking photographs at an early age. She completed college at Cornell and opened her own photographic studio in Cleveland. She ventured (冒险进入) into the steel plants where women never ventured. Her series of industrial photos in the 1920’s caught the attention of Henry Luce. The well-known publisher hired Bourke-White as the first photographer at Fortune magazine in 1929.
Following her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )success at Fortune, Bourke-White became one of the first group of photographers hired by Life. During her years at Life, the magazine won national fame thanks to the brilliant photos of Bourke-White and her colleagues.
During World War II ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Bourke-White became one of a firm group of women correspondents who covered the war from the front lines. Her book They Called It Purple Heart Valley provided a narrative and photographic study of the war in Europe in 1944. She took photos of foot soldiers and generals, victims of the war and its destruction. She traveled through the mud and heat and went everywhere from the front lines to the hospital wards.
In one of her most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )difficult tasks, Bourke-White accompanied U.S. troops as they liberated the Buchenwald Concentration Camp in 1945. With portraits of starving prisoners and dead bodies heaped one upon another, she documented some of the worst horrors of the Nazi regime. Even with government censorship, Bourke-White and her fellow photographers and journalists gave Americans an unprecedented view of the global conflict and the human suffering the war created.
31. Bourke-White got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) interested in photography under the influence of ________.
A. her mother B. her father
C. Frances Benjamin Johnson D. Jessie Tarbox Beals
32. What can we learn from the second paragraph
A. Bourke-White was the first woman journalist.
B. Bourke-White became a journalist by chance.
C. Bourke-White was a woman pioneer in journalism.
D. Bourke-White’s father was a professional journalist.
33. Bourke-White caugh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the attention of a well-known publisher when ________.
A. she finished c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollege at Cornell B. she ventured into the steel plants
C. she worked for Fortune magazine
D. she got her industrial photos published
34. Bourke-White took photos during World War II to ________.
A. disclose the cruelty of war B. stop Americans going to war
C. encourage soldiers to fight bravely
D. show her admiration for common soldiers
35. Which of the following best describes Bourke-White
A. Talented and learned. B. Kind and careful.
C. Brave and devoted. D. Active and honest.
C
If your high school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doesn’t have a newspaper, you can help start one online. If your high school already has a printed newspaper, adding an online version can help you reach new audiences and add new content. It’s also cheaper to show than a printed version. A digital newspaper can be a chance for high school students to gain experience with journalism and with working online.
Discuss with other s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudent journalists to decide what kind of online newspaper you want. If your news site will only have an article or two a day, you may want to use a blog template (模板). If you plan to publish a more magazine-style weekly edition with more stories, you will probably want a more complicated front page to show what’s in each issue. Your website will also need to support any additional features such as slide shows (幻灯片放映) and polls.
After you have de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cided what you want your newspaper to look like, try to collect some money. Although it’s possible to launch a website for free, even $50 will help your newspaper buy a memorable website address. These expenses can be made back later through online advertising.
Create content for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your newspaper. Along with written articles, an online newspaper is a great place for multimedia and interactive content such as photo slide shows, videos, polls, forums and calendars. Use a mix of content and a variety of voices to encourage more page views.
Market your newspap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er. You can promote it through old-fashioned announcements such as flyers (宣传单) and word of mouth, but it might be better to advertise through e-mails or messages and posts on social networking sites such as Facebook, Myspace and Twitter.
36. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. A printed newspaper can’t do without an online version.
B. Starting an online newspaper has many benefits.
C. A printed newspaper always comes before an online version.
D. It’s much easier to start an online newspaper.
37. You can use a blog template if 　　　.
A. you want to have an interaction with others
B. you want to receive comments from readers
C. you have just a few articles a day
D. you have many articles a day
38. What can we infer from the third paragraph
A. It’s possible to attract advertising to online newspapers.
B. You can use a memorable website address for free.
C. It takes only $50 to start an online newspaper.
D. Advertising is free in online newspapers.
39. What’s the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) purpose of using a mix of content and a variety of voices
A. To get more useful advice. B. To collect more money.
C. To attract more authors. D. To attract more viewers.
40. Why does the author suggest using Facebook, Myspace and Twitter
A. To make your newspapers more popular.
B. To make more friends through them.
C. To borrow some articles from them.
D. To learn from them.
D
By far the mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st important factor is how much time you are immersed in the language. The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn. This means listening, reading, writing, speaking, and studying words and phrases. This does not mean sitting in class looking out of the window, nor listening to other students who do not speak well. This means spending time enjoyably connecting to the language you are learning.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Listen wherever you a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time.
Build up your vocabula ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry; you’ll need lots. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online, use online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Gradually you will be able to use them. Do not worry about how accurately you speak until you have accumulated (积累) plenty of words through listening and reading.
Choose content of inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rest that you want to listen to and read. Seek out the words and phrases that you need to understand. Do not wait for someone else to show you the language, nor to tell you what to do. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it. A teacher cannot teach you to become fluent, but you can learn to become fluent if you want to.
Do not worry a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain. So sit back and enjoy. Just make sure you spend enough time with the language. That is the greatest guarantee of success.
41. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A. Listen and read every day.
B. Try to focus on words and phrases.
C. Take responsibility for your own learning.
D. Relax and enjoy yourself.
42. What should we do to learn a foreign language well
A. Listen to other students whether they speak well or not.
B. Speak a language accurately from the very beginning.www-2-1-cnjy-com
C. Discover a language by yourself, like a child growing up.
D. Ask your parents or a teacher to tell you what to do.
43. Where should we listen to a language
A. In the classroom. B. Wherever we are.
C. On the Internet. D. In the street.
44. The text is mainly intended for 　　　.
A. parents B. teachers
C. language learners D. school leaders
45. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The importance of learning a foreign language　　21*cnjy*com
B. How to learn a foreign language
C. Why to learn a foreign language
D. When to learn a foreign language
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列各旅游景点的图文简介：
A. Lake AtlinLake ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Atlin is the largest natural lake in the region of British Columbia. The area of Atlin was turned into a tourist destination in 1900, when the gold rush receded.
B. ManhattanManhattan i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the beating heart of the city of New York. Situated in Manhattan is the largest commercial, cultural and financial center in America.
C. QuitoQuito is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )capital of Ecuador, and the treasure of Latin America’s historical riches. Quito is the only city in the world that has a large, well-preserved center of Latin America.
D. KanazawaThe anci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent city of Kanazawa is a masterpiece of Japanese culture. It is best to visit it in summer, from July to September, because during the other months the climate is harsh.
E. Mount ShastaMou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt Shasta is located about sixty miles south of the border of California and Oregon. Mount Shasta is part of the Cascade Range in northern California.
F. Kruger National Par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kKruger National Park is one of the largest wildlife reserves (保护区) in Africa. Kruger National Park was established as a reserve in 1898.
下面是几位游客的情况简介。请根据相关的情况简介为他们选择合适的旅游景点。
46. Mr. Brown is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an office clerk in California, who keeps still most of the day in his office. Now weekend is coming and he would like to do some mountain climbing so as to get relaxed from his stress in his work.
47. Mr. Johnson en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )joys water sports, especially in hot summer days. For one thing, he can keep himself cool from the hot weather. For another, he can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the sports.
48. Mrs. Wood is an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) expert in wildlife protection. She is doing research recently around the world, collecting some information for her report. At present, she is travelling around Africa and she hopes to be able to gain something useful. 21·cn·jy·com
49. Mr. Spri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng is a student in an Asian university, who majors in Latin American history. He intends to write an essay on Latin American culture. Therefore, he tries to get some first-hand material in Latin America.
50. Mr. Hu, who c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omes from China, is a researcher on commerce and finance. He is doing some research around the world relating to his major. Next week, he is trying to pay a visit to the largest financial center of the United States. www.21-cn-jy.com
46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________21教育名师原创作品
第Ⅱ卷 (共40分)
Ⅲ. 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)
你接受了一项写作任务，要为校英语报写一篇电视节目的介绍。
【写作内容】
请根据以下信息，介绍《舌尖上的中国》。
节目名称《舌尖上的中国》(A Bite of China / Tasting China)节目概况一部中国美食类电视系列纪录片；目前推出两季，每季7集；第一季2012年5月首次在中央电视台播放；第一季的拍摄耗时13个月，覆盖全国70多个拍摄地。节目特点突出中国美食主题，并介绍食物背后的中国历史和文化；话题好，质量高。节目影响收视率很高，受到广泛的欢迎。
* 纪录片：documentary 集：episode 首映：premiere 收视率：ratings【出处：21教育名师】
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读写任务 (共1小题；满分25分)
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Women’s fashions change more rapidly than men’s.
In the early 1990 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s, all women wore their skirts to the ankle. Today, some skirts are even longer than before, but some are very short. Women’s shoes have also gone through all sorts of boots, which were very common at the beginning of this century. Then for years, they were not considered fashionable. Today, they’re back again in all colors, lengths and materials. In fact, today’s women can wear all types of clothes on almost any occasion. 21*cnjy*com
While all of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se changes were taking place in women’s fashions, men’s clothing remained almost the same until a few years ago. And, in fact, most men are still dressed in the kinds of clothes they used to wear.
Following the tre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd does not mean bad. Those beautiful clothes on models from luxurious famous brands are really masterpieces. They are full of inspirations from thousands of people. And following the fashion can make you appear more modern. But personally, I believe we should not follow the fashion mechanically; we really ought to set up our own style.【版权所有：21教育】
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个词概括短文内容；
2. 用约120个词谈谈你对中学生追求时尚的看法，包括如下要点：
(1) 目前中学生追求时尚的情况；
(2) 盲目追求时尚的危害；
(3) 你的看法。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21·世纪*教育网
参考答案：
1-15 ADACD BCADB BCDCB
16. using 17. a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nother 18. the 19. Everyone/Everybody 20. disappointment
21. in 22. was asked 23. whose 24. where 25. happier
26-45 ABBDC BCDAC BCADA CCBCB
46-50 EAFCB
基础写作
One possible version:
A Bite of China, also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )known as Tasting China, is a Chinese documentary TV series on Chinese food. Two seasons has been released up to now, and each has seven episodes. It took 13 months to film the first season, which was premiered on CCTV in May 2012. The documentary introduces not only various kinds of foods in more than 70 locations in China, but also the history and culture behind them. Due to its good topic and high quality, it quickly gained high ratings and widespread popularity.
读写任务
One possible version:
By taking skirts a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd shoes as examples, the author wants to tell us that women’s fashions change more rapidly than men’s. He also advises us to form our own style instead of following the fashion mechanically.
Nowadays, an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) increasing number of middle school students are following the fashion, from clothes to cell phones. Some students change mobile phones every few months, or spend much money on a famous brand mobile phone which is several times as expensive as an ordinary one. They expect others to admire their high sense of fashion and good taste. What’s worse, even some students from poor families begin to follow this consumption trend.21教育网
The blindnes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in following the fashion has a great effect on students. First of all, the pursuit of fashion is a costly hobby, which will place a heavy burden on their parents. Besides, it is possible for them to get lost in following the fashion. Some of them even fail to focus on their studies.
As far as I’m conc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erned, middle school students should concentrate on their studies rather than become slaves of fashion. Middle school students’ main task is not to follow the fashion, but to study. In a word, middle school students should take a more reasonable attitude towards following the trend.
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