2023年中考英语一轮复习 第九课时　八年级下册(Unit 1~Unit 3)课件（47张PPT）

(共47张PPT)
第九课时　八年级下册
(Unit 1~Unit 3)
第一章　课本再现
考点聚焦
考点1　与生病相关的表达
(1)询问病情常用语：
(2)自述病情常用语：
(3)得知某人生病或住院后的习惯用语：
I am sorry to hear that.
听到这个消息我很难过。
I hope you will be better soon.
希望你早日康复。
（　B　）①(2022·铜仁)—What’s the matter with my throat，doctor？
— 　　　　 .Drinking more hot water is OK.
A.Something serious B.Nothing serious
C.Serious something D.Serious nothing
②(2021·绍兴)The child 　is crying　 (cry) over there.What’s wrong with him？
B
is crying　
考点2　动副结构与动介结构
(1)“动词＋副词＋名词”或“动词＋名词＋副词”
eg：I’ll help to clean up the city parks.＝I’ll help to clean the city parks up.
我将帮着打扫城市公园。
(2)动词＋代词＋副词
eg：I don’t understand the new words.I have tolook them up in the dictionary.我不理解这些生词。我必须在词典里查一查。
(3)动词＋介词＋名词/代词
eg：I’ll think about the problem.
我会考虑这个问题的。
（　C　）If you don’t know the meaning of the word，please 　　　　 in a dictionary.
A.look it for B.look for it
C.look it up D.look up it
C
考点3　trouble的用法
（　B　）(2022·金华改编)Don’t be afraid when you are 　　　　 .Try to find a way and get out.
A.in common B.in trouble
C.in need
B
考点4　mean的用法
mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意思，意义”。
eg：What do you mean by the word？＝What does the word mean？＝What’s the meaning of the word？那个词是什么意思？
（　C　）(2021·武汉改编)John is 　　　　 and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.
A.clever B.normal
C.mean D.serious
C
考点5　辨析lonely与alone
词条 含义及用法
lonely 意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤单，有浓厚的感彩，用作定语或表语。
alone 意为“独自(的)；单独(的)；独自一人(的)” ，指客观上独自一人，不带有感彩，作形容词时一般作表语。
eg：She has been very lonely since her lover left her.
自从她爱人离开她后，她一直感到很孤单。
He feel scared when he is alone，because he is so young.他单独一个人时感到害怕，因为他年龄还很小。
(2022·眉山)The young man is new here and he has few friends.So sometimes he feels l 　onely　 .
onely　
考点6　辨析borrow，lend，keep与return
词条 含义 用法
borrow 借入 borrow sth.from sb.意为“向某人借某物”。
lend 借出 lend sth.to sb.＝lend sb.sth.，意为“把某物借给某人”。
keep 保管 为延续性动词，必须与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，常见的是“for＋一段时间”，用how long进行提问。
return 归还 return sth.to sb.意为“将某物还给某人”，相当于give back。
eg：—May I borrow your notebook？
我可以借你的笔记本吗？
—Sorry，I lent it to Jack yesterday.
对不起，我昨天借给Jack了。
—How long can I keep the machine？
我可以借这台机器多长时间？
—For three days.And you can’t lend it to others.
三天。并且你不能把它借给其他人。
Remember to return the book on time.
请记得按时归还书籍。
①Tom lent a bike to his best friend Danny yesterday.(改为同义句)
Tom’s best friend Danny 　borrowed　 a bike 　from　 Tom yesterday.
②Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and 　has kept　 (keep) it for 5 days.
borrowed　
from　
has kept　
考点7　imagine的用法
（　C　）(2022·绥化)—I can’t imagine 　　　　 in 2050.
—I think it will be more and more wonderful.
A.how our life was
B.what will our life be like
C.what our life will be like
C
考点8　辨析provide，give与offer
词条 含义 用法
provide 提供；供应(含有“免费供给”的意思) provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.
为某人提供某物
give 供给；给出(或因别人需要而给) give sb.sth.＝give sth.
to sb.给某人某物
offer 提出；给予(强调主动和自愿提供) ①offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.
主动给某人提供某物
②offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事
①(2020·牡丹江、鸡西)Parents always try to 　provide　 /pr va d/ a good environment at home for their children.
（　A　）②(2022·菏泽)—A new high－speed railway began to 　　　　 service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26，2021.
—Wonderful.It is very convenient for us to travel.
A.offer B.enjoy C.organize
provide　
A
考点9　辨析both，either，neither，all与none
词条 含义
both 两者都
either (两者中的)任何一个
neither 两者都不
all 三者或三者以上都
none 三者或三者以上中没有一个
eg：His parents are both teachers.他的父母都是老师。
You can park on either side of the street.这条街两边都可以停车。
Neither answer is correct.
两个答案都不正确。
The three students are all boys.
这三名学生都是男孩。
None of these pens works/work.
这些钢笔没有一支能用。
(1)none既可指人也可指物，作主语时，如果后面加“of＋不可数名词”，那么谓语动词用单数形式；如果后面加“of＋可数名词复数”，那么谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
eg：None of the money belongs to me.
这笔钱不属于我。
None of them agrees/agree with me.
他们没有一个赞同我。
(2)相关的短语：
eg：Either he or she was the first one to get to the finishing line.
第一个到达终点的不是他就是她。
Neither he nor I am wrong.我和他都没错。
Not only Mary but also Jack is good at
running.Mary和Jack都擅长跑步。

(3)both...and...意为“……和……都；不仅……而且……”，谓语动词用复数形式。
eg：Both she and I are volunteers.＝Not only she but I am a volunteer.
我和她都是志愿者。
否定句：Neither she nor I am a volunteer.
我和她都不是志愿者。
(2020·菏泽)—It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.
（　B　）—Yes. 　　　　 of her parents will go with her.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either
B
考点10　反身代词的常用短语
(1)teach oneself/learn by oneself自学
(2)enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩得开心
(3)by oneself独自
(4)help oneself to随便吃/用
(5)hurt oneself伤到某人自己
(6)dress oneself自己穿衣服
(2018·天津)—She is too busy to help us finish the work.
（　D　）—Let’s do it 　　　　 .
A.herself B.myself
C.itself D.ourselves
D
重点语法
语法点一　初中阶段必须掌握的倒装句
(1)so & neither倒装句

◆助动词/be动词/情态动词的形式取决于前句。
eg：A：Mary can sing well.Mary唱歌很棒。
B：So she can.的确如此。
C：So can Jenny.Jenny也唱得很棒。
C：So do I.我也是。
A：The little boy was sleeping when I came in.当我进来的时候小男孩正在睡觉。
B：So he was.的确如此。
C：So was Mom.妈妈也在睡觉。
◆如果前句是否定句，则只需将so改为neither。
eg：A：My father is hardly late for work.
我爸爸上班几乎不迟到。
B：Neither he is.的确如此。
C：Neither is mine.我爸爸也不迟到。
A：My sister does homework at 7 p.m.everyday.我妹妹每天晚上7点做作业。
B：So she does.的确如此。
(2)副词开头引起的倒装句
在here(这儿)，there(那儿)等表示方位的副词开头的句子中，如果主语是名词，要用倒装句，并且谓语动词的形式由位于倒装句句末的主语决定。
eg：Here is a photo of my family.
这里有一张我的全家福。
There are some flowers.有一些花。
(3)not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”。如果将not only...置于句首，那么not only之后的句子要用倒装语序，而but also之后的句子要用陈述语序。
eg：Not only did he advise me what to do，but he also lent me enough money.他不但建议我做什么，而且还借给了我足够的钱。
（　A　）①—Lucy is a good student in your class.
— 　　　　 .
A.So she is B.So is she
C.She is so D.She so is
（　D　）②—I don’t like horror films.They’re terrible.
— 　　　　 .
A.Either I do B.Neither I do
C.Either do I D.Neither do I
A
D
语法点二　表示委婉地提出请求：Could you please do sth.？
(1)could/would引导语气委婉的一般疑问句时，句中若用some/something，则表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。
(2)“Could you please not do sth.？”意为“请你不要做某事好吗？”。
eg：—Could you please clean your room？
请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？
—Yes，I can./Yes，sure./Of course./No problem.好的，我可以。/好的，当然可以。/当然可以。/没问题。
—Could you please do the dishes？
请你洗一下碗好吗？
—Sorry，I can’t./Sorry，I have to do my
homework./Sorry，I have a headache./Sorry，I’m very busy...抱歉，我不能。/抱歉，我得做作业。/抱歉，我头疼。/抱歉，我很忙……
备考演练
一、单项选择
（　A　）1.You 　　　　 be quiet when you are in the reading room.
A.should B.shouldn’t
C.can D.can’t
（　A　）2.—Must I finish my homework now？
—No，you 　　　　 .You can go home now.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t D.can’t
A
A
（　C　）3.She 　　　　 live alone.But she 　　　　 living alone because she feels lonely.
A.used to；doesn’t used to
B.is used to；was used to
C.used to；is not used to
D.was used to；doesn’t used to
（　A　）4.The problem is so difficult for you，but don’t 　　　　 .
A.give it up B.give it out
C.give up it D.give out it
C
A
（　A　）5.—My room is very clean.
— 　　　　 .
A.So is his B.So his is
C.So does his D.So his does
（　C　）6.(2021·庆阳)We got so wet.We had 　　　　 umbrellas 　　　　 raincoats with us!
A.either；or B.both；and
C.neither；nor D.not only；but also
A
C
（　D　）7.Parents often 　　　　 their children 　　　　 some good advice.
A.offer；with B.offer；/
C.provide；with D.bothBandC
D
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.The old man lives alone，but he doesn’t feel l 　onely　 .
2.Thank you for your k 　indness　 .I can finish the work on time.
3.(2022·自贡)Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy.Let’s go to c 　heer　 her up.
4.(2021·眉山)—Did anyone help them finish the work？
—No.They finished it by t 　hemselves　 .
5.(2020·广州)Before you t 　hrow　 away anything，always think whether it can be reused or not.
6.Do you have 　difficulty/trouble/problems　 (困难) finishing the work on time？
onely　
indness　
heer　
hemselves　
hrow　
difficulty/trouble/problems　
7.What a 　mess　 (杂乱)!I can’t stand it.
8.You will realize the 　importance　 (重要性) of learning English.
9.My bike is 　broken　 (损坏的).I will fix it up.
mess　
importance　
broken　
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We need to keep on 　studying　 (study) English hard.
2.We can’t put off 　making　 (make) plans.
3.He 　got　 (get) off and helped the blind man cross the road.
4.Doctors often tell us 　not to drink　 (not drink) too much wine every day.
5.We need time 　to exercise　 (exercise) at school.
6.I think her 　illness　 (ill) is very serious.
7.Tom made a 　decision　 (decide) to learn English well.
8.Because of his mother’s 　death　 (die)， Tom was very sad.
9.I get such a feeling of 　satisfaction　 (satisfy) when I get to the top of Mount Tai.
studying　
making　
got　
not to drink　
to exercise　
illness　
decision　
death　
satisfaction　
感受中考
（　A　）1.(2020·天水)Safety is very important for 　　　　 .So we must learn how to protect 　　　　 .
A.everyone；ourselves B.anyone；ourselves
C.everyone；us D.anyone；us
（　B　）2.(2020·天水)Not only Jim but also his sister 　　　　 a few cities in the south since they came to China.
A.have visited B.has visited
C.visited D.visits
A
B
（　A　）3.(2020·兰州)It is not always necessary to 　　　　 new words in the dictionary while reading.
A.look up B.look at
C.look for D.look around
（　B　）4.(2019·天水)—Peter has made great progress in English recently.
— 　　　　 .He has been studying so hard these days.
A.So have he B.So he has
C.So he have D.So has he
A
B
（　C　）5.(2022·自贡)—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe？
—We should depend on 　　　　 .
A.us B.our C.ourselves
（　D　）6.(2021·天水)Cindy is crazy about collecting stamps.(同义短语)
A.doesn’t like
B.thinks about
C.misses
D.is very interested in
C
D
（　A　）7.(2021·青海)—Could you please 　　　　 some ideas for dealing with students’ problems？
—Yes，less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A.come up with B.look back at
C.try out
8.(2021·庆阳)We couldn’t do all the work by 　ourselves　 (us).
A
ourselves　
中考新题型
任务型阅读理解(2022·泰安)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1]Water is important in our life，but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids.So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water.Water safety begins at home or in the pool.Here are some suggestions for you.
[2]Be (4)① 　　　　 of the hot water.Hot water can be dangerous，especially for kids under five.These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults，so it’s easier for them to be burnt(烫伤).Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third－degree burn.You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist(腕) or elbow before placing your kid in bath.
[3]Watch out for danger in the bathroom.The bathroom is full of danger for young kids.Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom，especially while he or she is bathing.Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances(家用电器)to avoid the risk.
[4]Never let kids swim alone.Swimming in the water may make you feel great.As the kids move in the water，many small muscle(肌肉) groups are working to help them keep balance.But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury(伤害).For example，many types of swimming need repeated arm movements.Over time，the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone.They may even drown(溺亡).So the kids are not supposed to swim (4)② 　　　　 their parents’ company(陪伴).
[5]Everyone should realize the importance of water safety.(5)To keep the kids safe，we need to learn more about what we should do.After all，everyone (4)③ 　　　　 only one life!
1.Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt？(No more than 10 words)
　Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than older kids and adults.
2.What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph？(No more than 10 words)
　Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances.
3.What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming？(No more than 14 words)
　The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries，and the kids may even drown.
Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have
thinner skin than older kids and adults.
Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances.
The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries，and the kids may even
drown.
4.Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
① 　careful　 　② 　without　
③ 　has/owns　
careful　
without　
has/owns　
5.Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
　为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习(了解)更多我们应该做的事情。
6.If your classmate invites you to swim in the river，what’s your proper response(回应)？Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
　I will refuse to go with him/her and advise him/her not to do that.Because it’s dangerous for us to swim in the river.(答案不唯一，合理即可)　
为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习(了解)更多我们应该做的事情。
I will refuse to go with him/her and advise him/her not to do that.Because it’s
dangerous for us to swim in the river.(答案不唯一，合理即可)