2023年冀教版中考英语二轮复习 第三章 题型提升 第三课时 完形填空课件（20张PPT）

(共20张PPT)
第三课时　完形填空
第三章　题型提升
题型透析
完形填空作为一种综合性试题,在中考英语试卷中一般占总分的10%~15%,主要是考查考生对各方面语言知识的综合运用能力。要求考生通读全文,掌握文章大意,运用词汇、语法等知识,选择最佳答案,使文章意思通顺、结构完整。
甘肃中考完形填空的命题点主要包含固定搭配、语法知识、逻辑推理、语境推断、生活常识、词汇复现六种命题角度,其中以语境推断为主。
题型策略
1.通读全文,了解大意
首先应该把文章通读一遍,了解文章大意,切忌读一句填一句,因为完形填空题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但却不符合全文语境。通读全文掌握大意有助于准确地判断出答案。
2.分析判断,逐个击破
做题时应遵循先易后难的原则,先把有把握的题选定,对于没有把握的题可暂时跳过,等填完有把握的空后,再回过头来做前面的“难”题。如此反复,各个击破。要善于发现和利用文中没有留空的句子,从字里行间寻找隐藏信息。做题时根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择也很有必要。
3.认真复查,适当调整
填完空后,应将短文从头至尾再读一遍。根据复读的语感和对整篇短文的理解,再次将较明显的错误改正,个别需要推敲的再调整,尽可能少出错。复查时应注意:正确的必须坚持,一时拿不准的也不要轻易改动(除明显的错误外),要相信自己的第一感觉。
备考演练
一、选择型完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A(2022·河北改编)
Kevin is a special swimmer.He tookrisks to 　1　 in very cold places because hewanted people to pay attention to environmental
problems.
As a boy,Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 　2　 condition.He felt worried,and he wanted to 　3　 the Earth.In 2009,he went to swim in water near North Pole(北极) to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 　4　 time swimming in cold water.In 2016,he heard about a lake in the Himalaya Mountain Range(喜马拉雅山脉).It was formed by melting glaciers.He 　5　 to swim in cold water again.It was difficult to swim in the lake.The air was so 　6　 that it was hard to breathe.He told people about his experiences on TV.He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalaya Mountain Range are disappearing 　7　 global(全球的) warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby 　8　 like China,India,andPakistan.
From Kevin’s story,we learn two 　9　 .We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it.Also,we learn that if we 　10　 the way we think,we can do something to protect our environment.With the new way of thinking in our minds,we can enjoy a bright future.
（　B　）1.A.fly B.swim C.run D.skate
（　C　）2.A.right B.safe C.poor D.natural
（　A　）3.A.protect B.leave C.find D.share
（　A　）4.A.last B.great C.free D.long
（　D　）5.A.hated B.agreed C.learned D.decided
（　B　）6.A.fresh B.thin C.clear D.cool
B
C
A
A
D
B
（　A　）7.A.because of B.opposite to C.according to D.instead of
（　B　）8.A.cities B.countries C.towns D.vilages
( ) 9.A.choices B.reports C.reasons D.lessons
（　C　）10.A.ask B.show C.change D.record
A
B
D
C
B(2022·云南)
　　Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper(脾气).He had several apple trees in his yard,full of apples.However,kids were 　1　 to go into the yard.They would rather stay far away from it.
One day,12-year-old Janet and 　2　 friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson’s yard.As soon as Janet saw him there,she suggested they cross the street and walk on 　3　 side.But Amy said they didn’t need to.
When Mr.Dawson saw Amy,he smiled and said,“Hello,Amy!I see you have a new friend 　4　 you today.” Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh 　5　 from his yard.
Later,Janet asked Amy,“Everyone says Mr.Dawson is the 　6　 person in town.Why was he so nice to us ” Amy 　7　 that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. 　8　 she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him.To her 　9　 ,the man smiled back.From then on,they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do 　10　 .
If we keep trying to smile at someone,sooner or later,they will smile back.
（　A　）1.A.afraid B.excited C.crazy D.mad
（　B　）2.A.my B.her C.their D.his
（　D　）3.A.other B.others C.another D.the other
（　C　）4.A.for B.about C.with D.from
（　D　）5.A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple
（　D　）6.A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest
（　C　）7.A.promised B.believed C.explained D.regretted
（　A　）8.A.But B.Unless C.If D.And
（　C　）9.A.sadness B.worry C.surprise D.fear
（　B　）10.A.lift B.spread C.fail D.lose
A
B
D
C
D
D
C
A
C
B
C(2022·广西北部湾经济区改编)
Can you imagine a“xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 86-year-old woman That’s what Qu Juanru does.She is a(an) 　1　 and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏).This kind of art 　2　 the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not 　3　 .“My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.I’ve lived with my father since.In the past,women were not allowed to play the opera, 　4　 my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,”Qu said.And it gave her the 　5　 to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18,Qu joined a local troupe(戏班).Later,the troupe was broken up,and she went back to farming.After that,she 　6　 to bring the opera troupe back to life. 　7　 ,the troupe closed down again.Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001.An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Centre invited her back to the show.Knowing that,she was very 　8　 and agreed.Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold,she plays the opera for 3 hours every day.Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017,she didn’t 　9　 .She gives her everything to theart.“I can still sing and act.I’d love to be here,as long as the people and the troupe 　10　 me,”Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
（　A　）1.A.actress B.teacher C.doctor D.driver
（　B　）2.A.runs B.shows C.starts D.prints
（　A　）3.A.easy B.active C.cool D.boring
（　C　）4.A.or B.because C.but D.so
（　D　）5.A.mistake B.holiday C.question D.chance
（　B　）6.A.refused B.managed C.regretted D.forgot
（　C　）7.A.Generally B.Recently C.Sadly D.Hopefully
（　A　）8.A.excited B.worried C.relaxed D.lonely
（　C　）9.A.go on B.sit down C.give up D.show up
A
B
A
C
D
B
C
A
C
（　D　）10.A.treat B.change C.control D.need
D
二、任务型完形填空
A(2022·辽宁营口改编)
根据短文内容,从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次)
China,return,teach,family,real,
study,one,pride,that,bear
Hello,everyone!I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen.He was1. 　born　 in Shanghai onDecember 11,1911.After graduating from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934,he got a chance2. 　to study　 in the U.S.After he graduated,he became a 3. 　teacher　 as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile(导弹) theories(理论).When he was 44,he4. 　returned　 to his motherland and the country’s space researchwas almost a blank.In 1956,he set up the5. 　first　 research institute(研究所) ofrockets and missiles in China.He made suchimportant contributions to the missile andspace programs6. 　that　 he washonouredas“The Father of China’s Missiles”.TheChinese people are 7. 　proud　 of him.
born　
to study　
teacher　
returned　
first　
that　
proud　
He passed away on October 31,2009 at the age of 98,but all the 8. 　Chinese　 will remember him forever.His devotion(忠诚) to China was expressed in his saying,“My career is in China,my success is in China and my destination is in China!”When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States,he laughed and said,“My 9. 　family　 name is Qian,but I don’t like qian.”His spirit 10. 　really　 encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.He sets a good example for us.
Chinese　
family　
really　
B(2022·湖南郴州)
根据短文内容,从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每空一词,每词限用一次)。
he,if,go,in,enough,another,
strong,hole,repair,advice
Once upon a time,there was a shepherd.He kept many sheep.1. 　In　 the daytime he herded(放牧) them outside;at night,he drove them into the sheepfold(羊圈) which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs.
In　
One morning,the shepherd 2. 　went　 to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost.He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big 3. 　hole　 .“The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole,”he thought.“You’d better 4. 　repair　 the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible,”the neighbour advised him.“The sheep has been lost.It’s no use repairing the sheepfold.”He didn’t take the neighbour’s kind 5. 　advice　 .
went　
hole　
repair　
advice　
The next morning,he went to herd and found 6. 　another　 sheep lost.“The wolf had done it again!”The shepherd was very angry.But this time,he regretted not taking 7. 　his　 neighbour’s advice and not taking action in time.He mended the hole soon,and made the whole sheepfold 8. 　stronger　 than before.From then on,his sheep didn’t get stolen any more.
The shepherd was smart 9. 　enough　 to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold.What would you do 10. 　if　 you made a mistake or didsomething wrong Do something to make it up,just as the saying goes,“Better late than never!”
another　
his　
stronger　
enough　
if