14-15学年（高二，上）高中英语（必修5，新课标版）Unit5 First Aid测试题（含答案，湖北）
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| 名称 | 14-15学年（高二，上）高中英语（必修5，新课标版）Unit5 First Aid测试题（含答案，湖北） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 31.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-08-12 09:28:09 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
14-15学年新课标高二上学期5册Unit5测试(湖北)
Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）
第一部分 词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. The government is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) under great because many people have been out of work in this city recently.
A. pressure B. treatment C. influence D. support
2. Tom told us that w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e needn’t pay for the big meal, because it would be his , which delighted us.
A. conflict B. motivation C. treat D. administration
3. The manager told m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that my low pay was only and it would be raised if I worked there long.
A. accurate B. constant C. temporary D. instant
4. Mr. Black ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )suffered a heart attack on his way to work. Luckily, nothing was too serious.
A. delicate B. mild C. tight D. rough
5. The child held h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er mother’s hand while they crossed the street.
A. constantly B. rudely C. deliberately D. tightly
6. According to a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) recent survey, school leavers are the number of the unemployed, which is a serious problem.
A. squeezing B. swelling C. demanding D. swallowing
7. It is good man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ners in China that if a guest comes to your house, you should him or her a cup of tea.
A. pour B. reject C. lend D. delight
8. Many graduates are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eager to find a job where they can what they have learnt in college.
A. recycle B. apply C. tolerate D. attend
9. My mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was caught in the rain yesterday, so I was afraid that she would .
A. fall down B. fall behind C. fall ill D. fall asleep
10. You must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) make sure that all the arrangements for the concert are before Thursday.
A. in trouble B. in store C. in relief D. in place
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
I worked hard for a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) whole week. So I decided to relax and went out of town with my son for the weekend. When we were walking on the street, we found a little cafe 11 decided to have lunch there. After we had sat down at our table, I 12 an elderly couple having lunch at a table across the room. I 13 have looked over at them a few times because my son asked me if I 14 them. I shook my head and said no. But I told him that they reminded me of my own 15 .
When the 16 came over, I asked her if she knew them. She said she did. She said it was the elderly man’s birthday that day. On hearing this, I wanted to do 17 for them so I told the waitress that I wanted to 18 their lunch and gave her some 19 .
Some time later, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the elderly couple came over to 20 us. They were so 21 that someone had bought them 22 and wanted to meet my son and me. It was really a big surprise for them. They said that they had been a little 23 because their own son and daughter seemed to have 24 the old man’s birthday, but they were really cheered up by our friendly 25 .
My son was 26 that I had paid for this couple who we didn’t know and asked me 27 I did it. I 28 him and replied that my grandparents used to go out for lunch to celebrate their birthdays in the same way and it just felt like the right thing to do to 29 this couple smile, 30 on their birthday. Hearing my words, my son smiled.
11. A. so B. and C. but D. or
12. A. noticed B. visited C. recognized D. disturbed
13. A. could B. would C. should D. must
14. A. knew B. interrupted C. owed D. needed
15. A. parents B. children C. grandparents D. grandchildren21*cnjy*com
16. A. manager B. waitress C. couple D. cleaner
17. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
18. A. ask for B. order C. pay for D. cook
19. A. money B. advice C. cards D. lists
20. A. introduce B. comfort C. invite D. thank
21. A. shocked B. excited C. sorry D. proud
22. A. cake B. gifts C. lunch D. goods
23. A. tired B. glad C. worried D. sad
24. A. arranged B. discussed C. forgotten D. mentioned【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
25. A. gesture B. answer C. interest D. idea
26. A. satisfied B. surprised C. frightened D. disappointed
27. A. how B. when C. why D. where
28. A. watched over B. cared about C. shouted at D. smiled at
29. A. force B. persuade C. try D. make
30. A. only B. especially C. even D. exactly
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Linda and her frie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds Cath and Karen were enjoying a country walk with their seven dogs outside Plymouth when their day took a shocking turn. Cath—who is 60 years old—suddenly fell and hit her head hard on the ground, then became unconscious.21cnjy.com
Given their locatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, Linda immediately realised she’d have to depend on her own life-saving skills to make sure her friend stayed safe.
“I phoned 999 b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut, because of our position, they took 30 minutes—maybe even more—to reach us. I knew an air ambulance was also on the way from Exeter, but it seemed like a lifetime while I was waiting.”
Luckily, Linda had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )recently renewed her life-saving skills at first aid in the workplace course so she stayed calm and knew exactly what to do. 【版权所有：21教育】
She said, “First, I p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laced my friend in the recovery position. Then I lay against her to keep her warm and wrapped both our coats around her. Then I just kept talking to her to keep her awake.”
Linda’s treatm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent kept her friend safe and warm until doctors arrived and took her to hospital. Looking back, she said, “Being a first aider for real was scary, but I kept my cool and everything the Red Cross taught me kicked in. I’m so glad I renewed my course.”
Karen added, “If it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had not been for Linda’s first-aid skills, the situation could have been so much worse. She stayed so calm the whole time and I felt completely helpless. This incident has made us all aware of how important it is to have some basic first-aid skills.”
Interestingly, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )three friends belong to a dog charity—South West GSD Rescue. GSDR promotes safety awareness (推进安全意识) (always have your mobile phone, try and walk with another person) while his members are out walking dogs.
31. Linda kept talking to Cath so that .
A. Cath could stay awake
B. Cath would not lose heart
C. Cath would recover quickly
D. Cath would feel comfortable
32. Why could Linda remain calm during the incident
A. Because Karen was with her.
B. Because an ambulance was on the way.
C. Because her friend was not seriously hurt.
D. Because she had just renewed her first-aid skills.
33. What did Karen learn from the incident
A. Old people shouldn’t walk their dogs far.
B. It’s necessary to learn some first-aid skills.
C. One should remain calm during an incident.
D. People should keep healthy while walking dogs.
34. Members of South West GSD Rescue are asked to .
A. meet other dog lovers
B. donate money to dogs
C. give first aid to people walking dogs out
D. have safety awareness while walking dogs outside
B
Researchers in Hunga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry have confirmed that dogs understand our feelings, which many dog owners have long suspected. Scientists have made sure that when it comes to emotions, dogs’ brains are similar to those of humans.
Dogs are usually not r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elaxed in a lab environment, but with a little petting (爱抚) and lots of treats they can be trained to sit still. That’s how researchers in Hungary’s ELTE University were able to get images of their brains at work. Research fellow Attila Andics says it helps them better understand the relationship between dogs and humans. It is known for a long time that dogs and humans share similar social environment, but now the results show that dogs and humans also have similar brain structures to process information.
After training 11 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dogs to stay motionless while their brains were scanned (扫描), the researchers checked their nerve responses to 200 significant sounds, from crying to barking and laughing. They then compared them with humans’. Andics says it opens up new possibilities for research. It establishes a foundation of a new branch of science, because until now it hasn’t been possible to measure the brain activities of dogs.
The minds of dogs a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re also being studied at Duke University, in North Carolina. Co-Director of the school’s Canine Cognition Center, Evan MacLean, says that the Hungarian results are an important step forward.
We’ve known for a lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng time that dogs have a lot of behavioral similarities compared with humans. But we don’t know anything or very little about whether some of these behaviors are represented similarly inside the brain of the dog, so this research is providing a first understanding of it. And what that tells ordinary dog owners, the Hungarian scientists say, is to treat your companions as friends, not only animals, because they evidently understand human feelings.
35. How did researchers get images of the dogs’ brains at work
A. By beating the dogs to make them keep still.
B. By giving the dogs love and food to train them.
C. By providing a relaxing and familiar lab environment.
D. By using the dogs’ nature of obeying the command of humans.
36. We can learn from the research that .
A. dogs should be treated as friends
B. dogs and humans share similar social environment
C. the brain str ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uctures of dogs and humans are quite different
D. dogs have a lot of behavioral similarities compared with humans
37. What’s Evan MacLean’s attitude towards the Hungarian results
A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.
C. Favorable. D. Unconcerned.
38. What’s the best title for the text
A. Dogs understand how we’re feeling
B. How to train dogs in the lab environment
C. Dogs can be trained to understand humans
D. The relationship between dogs and humans
C
“How are things ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck at the office ” one of the gentlemen in my bicycle tour group asked me as we were nearing the end of another lengthy ride through Croatia’s scenic countryside. “I think they are going fine,” I said. “I haven’t had any contact and I don’t plan to.” “Your cellphone isn’t on ” he asked incredulously. “You haven’t checked your email ” “My cellphone is off and no, I’m not planning for it,” I said.
My wife Heidi and I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) took our children, Daniel and Rachel, on a two-week trip to Croatia, one of the most beautiful countries in the world. We made the choice to spend some of our money on this wonderful experience so we could spend time resting and bonding with each other and the kids.2·1·c·n·j·y
In addition to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sharing this wonderful experience, I wanted to take us all out of the activity-driven world that we live in. If I had my cellphone on and was constantly searching out a wireless connection to keep up with the office, I would just bring that worrying environment into this peaceful and meaningful world I was trying to create.
One of the pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imary purposes of taking a vacation is to rest and rejuvenate (使恢复活力). How can you accomplish that goal if you simply move the source of that stress to a different location Of course, it is one that may have a better view than your office window, but you haven’t truly gotten away.
Apart from creating l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifelong memories with my family, another wonderful thing happened as a result of this bike trip. As we were returning home, I was flooded with new ideas. I came up with thoughts for five new books and several ideas that I wanted to introduce into my business.
It felt like I had rec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eived an unexpected gift. While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights (洞察力), ones that would never have occurred to me during the regular course of business. Taking time off rejuvenated me and allowed my creative spirit to really come to the surface (显露出来).
Vacations make us happ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, give us time to bond with our families and allow us time to feel rejuvenated and inspired. Just leave your cellphone off and your laptop behind.
39. The dialog ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue at the beginning of the passage suggests that .
A. the gentleman didn’t love his job
B. the author was worried about his work
C. they were unsatisfied with the bicycle tour
D. the author didn’t want to be disturbed by his work
40. What does th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e underlined word “incredulously” in Paragraph 1 probably mean 21*cnjy*com
A. Unbelievably. B. Proudly.
C. Eagerly. D. Coldly.
41. What do we know about the author’s tour
A. Happy and fruitful. B. Necessary but boring.
C. Annoying but peaceful. D. Meaningless and wasteful.
42. Where can we most probably read this passage
A. In a personal diary. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a business report. D. In a sports report.
D
Each person must find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) their own strength and motivation as they overcome the difficulties that stand in their way. Along the way I learned the universal unchanging keys to success that allowed me to develop in the competitive world of professional football and in my present profession as a motivational speaker and author.
The first key to su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccess is desire (渴望). As a parent we want great things for our children but unless that desire comes from within your child they cannot succeed. I saw situations where parents had taken away the opportunity for their child to develop that burning desire to succeed. When parents step in and take these decisions away from young athletes, the young never develop the desire that competition at a higher level demands.
Goal setting is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) training that successful people practice. Sports are great places to develop the habit of goal setting. I have found that setting preparation goals is much more effective than setting game goals. After honestly judging a performance I would pick one or two areas that I needed to concentrate on in preparation for the next game.
Dedication (奉献) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is hard work, constant learning, and refusing to quit. Do your children know how hard their sports heroes worked and continue to work at their desire Your dedication and your approval, and respect for dedication will help develop it in your child.
Teamwork is what th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e world is hungry for. In great teams the team covers up for each person’s weaknesses while it values and makes full use of each one’s strengths. As a longtime captain of the Denver Broncos I have instant credibility in this field but the truth is that teamwork is as important in the workplace as at home.
43. According to the second paragraph, parents should .
A. find the desire to succeed in children
B. have higher expectations of their children
C. create opportunities for children to succeed
D. allow children to develop the desire to succeed
44. What kind of goals did the author set before a game
A. Game goals. B. Preparation goals.
C. Team goals. D. Personal goals.
45. How does the author emphasize the importance of teamwork
A. By providing data.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By giving an example of his own.
D. By asking a question and answering it.
46. What is the main purpose of the author
A. To argue a point. B. To recall his past success. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C. To give parents some advice. D. To share some keys to success.2-1-c-n-j-y
E
Arianna Huffingto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, founder and editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post, will reportedly forbid comments made by those who do not use their real names, in an effort to cut down on the number of trolls. Speaking at a meeting in Boston last Wednesday, Huffington told the crowd that starting from next month, anyone who wishes to comment on her online news website will have to identify (识别) himself by the name that his parents wrote on his birth certificate.
“Freedom of expres ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sion is given to people who stand up for what they’re saying and who are not hiding behind anonymity (匿名),” Huffington told the audience. “Creating a polite and friendly environment for real conversations has always been the key to The Huffington Post.” At one point she admitted, “Trolls have become more and more aggressive and uglier.”
I certainly can pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve that. Being an online writer myself, I have been on the receiving end of some unkind, hurtful and mean words. I used to try to react strongly but quickly realized that was the worst way to handle it. Since then I have learned to ignore, ignore and ignore.
Social netwo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rking sites like Facebook and Twitter also have a host of folks hiding behind their invented names to make hurtful comments on others. Here on , sometimes there is open season for trolls, who will not hesitate to make personal attacks when they do not agree with what is written or when they run out of vocabulary.
It is obvious tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t anonymous comments put online writers at a disadvantage. These online attackers know the writers’ names but the writers do not have a clue who are attacking them or where the attackers come from. Hiding behind a username allows the attackers to say the kind of words that they may never have the courage to use with their real identity.
Furthermore, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this kind of cyberbullying (网上欺凌) has become such extreme aggression that it has caused terrible disasters, especially among youngsters — the suicide rate (自杀率) has been rising in the United States for the last several years. While the economic downturn is usually blamed by many researchers for the increase, for those under 24, experts often link the rise to bullying — especially via social media.
So what do you think about Huffington’s efforts to deal with trolls
47. A troll probably refers to a person who .
A. tries to annoy others online B. is interested in online news
C. works as an online writer D. often makes comments online
48. What do we know about Huffington from Paragraph 2
A. She decides to become more aggressive.
B. She doesn’t support freedom of expression.
C. She is against online anonymous comments.
D. She always speaks out whatever she wants to say.
49. What do Facebook, Twitter and Allvoices have in common
A. They are all online news websites.
B. They all refuse strong personal opinions.
C. They all forbid people from commenting anonymously.
D. They all face the problem of online personal attacks.
50. The author believes that online anonymity .
A. may result in a high suicide rate
B. will help prevent cyberbullying
C. will slow the growth of economy
D. will help writers express their opinions
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
51. We should try ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our best to the rivers in our city. (prevent)
我们要尽最大的努力阻止这些工厂污染我们城市里的河流。
52. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the secret of his success, he owed it to his family. (ask)
当他被问到成功的秘诀时，他把它归功于他的家人。
53. Don’t touch the wall. The paint . (take)21教育网
不要摸这堵墙，那些油漆要一段时间才能干。
54. The book ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) yesterday is about grammar, so I think it will be useful to you. (buy)21·世纪*教育网
我昨天买的那本书是关于语法的，所以我认为它对你会有用的。
55. There was a time my study. (concentrate)
曾经有段时间我无法集中精力学习。
56. Unless pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )operly , the misunderstandings will lead to serious problems. (deal)
除非处理地妥当，否则这些误解会导致严重的问题。
57. ______________________________our team will win the game, for we are well prepared. (doubt)
毫无疑问我们队会赢得这场比赛，因为我们做好了充分的准备。
58. — Would you like to join us in the game
— , but I am too busy now. (love)
—— 你想和我们一起玩游戏吗？
—— 我很想，但是我现在太忙了。
59. The child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a few days ago and his parents are looking for him everywhere. (get)21教育名师原创作品
这个孩子几天前失踪了，现在他的父母正在到处找他。
60. It was what you can do, not where you graduated . (make)
重要的是你能做什么，而不是你从哪儿毕业的。
第二节 短文写作（满分30分）
假设上周五，来自安徽医科大学的李教授针对“青少年意外伤害自救能力的现状与建议”做了一次两个小时的报告。请根据以下提示内容，写一篇短文：www.21-cn-jy.com
1. 意外伤害的发生呈逐年上升的趋势。在中国，每年约有20万少年儿童死于意外伤害。意外伤害已经成为青少年健康的“第一杀手”；www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. 青少年对急救知识缺乏了解；
3. 建议加强青少年对意外伤害急救的教育。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：意外伤害accidental injury；自救self rescue
附加题(短文写作)：
根据下面的英语提示，结合自己学习或生活中的一个事例谈谈实施急救的重要性，用英语写一篇短文。
Accidents may happ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en at any time in our life. Some are not serious but some can be extremely serious or even deadly. So doing first aid can be very important or even can save lives.21世纪教育网版权所有
注意：
①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③内容必须结合自己学习或生活中的一个事例；
④词数为120左右。
参考答案：
1-10 ACCBD BABCD
11-30 BADAC BDCAD BCDCA BCDDB
31-50 ADBDB ACADA AADBC DACDA
完成句子
51. prevent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the factories (from) polluting 52. When (he was) asked about
53. takes some time to dry 54. (that/which) I bought
55. when I couldn’t concentrate on 56. dealt with
57. There is no doubt (that) 58. I would love to / I’d love to
59. got lost/ got missing 60. that made a/ all the difference
短文写作
One possible version:
Last Friday, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Professor Li from Anhui Medical University gave us a report on teenagers’ accidental injury and self rescue. The report lasted two hours.
Professor Li said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that the rate of accidental injury is increasing year by year. In China, about 200,000 children die of accidental injury each year. Accidental injury has become the leading cause of death for teenagers. However, most teenagers lack the basic knowledge of first aid.
At the end of the r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eport, Professor Li called on us to realize the importance of gaining the first aid knowledge. He said that it was high time that we teenagers received education on first aid.
附加题（短文写作）
One possible version:
Accidents often occu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r in our daily life. It is vital to know how to do first aid in some urgent situations.
One day two years a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go, I was holding a bottle of boiled water, suddenly I dropped it and the hot water splashed on my wrist. Immediately my wrist became red and a little swollen. Then my mother asked me to put my hand under the cold running water. I followed her advice. After a while the pain was not as acute as before. Without my mother’s help, the pain would have been more serious.21·cn·jy·com
Therefore knowing how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to do first aid in some urgent situations can be very useful，and we are supposed to gain some knowledge about first aid.【出处：21教育名师】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
14-15学年新课标高二上学期5册Unit5测试(湖北)
Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）
第一部分 词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. The government is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) under great because many people have been out of work in this city recently.
A. pressure B. treatment C. influence D. support
2. Tom told us that w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e needn’t pay for the big meal, because it would be his , which delighted us.
A. conflict B. motivation C. treat D. administration
3. The manager told m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that my low pay was only and it would be raised if I worked there long.
A. accurate B. constant C. temporary D. instant
4. Mr. Black ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )suffered a heart attack on his way to work. Luckily, nothing was too serious.
A. delicate B. mild C. tight D. rough
5. The child held h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er mother’s hand while they crossed the street.
A. constantly B. rudely C. deliberately D. tightly
6. According to a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) recent survey, school leavers are the number of the unemployed, which is a serious problem.
A. squeezing B. swelling C. demanding D. swallowing
7. It is good man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ners in China that if a guest comes to your house, you should him or her a cup of tea.
A. pour B. reject C. lend D. delight
8. Many graduates are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eager to find a job where they can what they have learnt in college.
A. recycle B. apply C. tolerate D. attend
9. My mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was caught in the rain yesterday, so I was afraid that she would .
A. fall down B. fall behind C. fall ill D. fall asleep
10. You must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) make sure that all the arrangements for the concert are before Thursday.
A. in trouble B. in store C. in relief D. in place
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
I worked hard for a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) whole week. So I decided to relax and went out of town with my son for the weekend. When we were walking on the street, we found a little cafe 11 decided to have lunch there. After we had sat down at our table, I 12 an elderly couple having lunch at a table across the room. I 13 have looked over at them a few times because my son asked me if I 14 them. I shook my head and said no. But I told him that they reminded me of my own 15 .
When the 16 came over, I asked her if she knew them. She said she did. She said it was the elderly man’s birthday that day. On hearing this, I wanted to do 17 for them so I told the waitress that I wanted to 18 their lunch and gave her some 19 .
Some time later, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the elderly couple came over to 20 us. They were so 21 that someone had bought them 22 and wanted to meet my son and me. It was really a big surprise for them. They said that they had been a little 23 because their own son and daughter seemed to have 24 the old man’s birthday, but they were really cheered up by our friendly 25 .
My son was 26 that I had paid for this couple who we didn’t know and asked me 27 I did it. I 28 him and replied that my grandparents used to go out for lunch to celebrate their birthdays in the same way and it just felt like the right thing to do to 29 this couple smile, 30 on their birthday. Hearing my words, my son smiled.
11. A. so B. and C. but D. or
12. A. noticed B. visited C. recognized D. disturbed
13. A. could B. would C. should D. must
14. A. knew B. interrupted C. owed D. needed
15. A. parents B. children C. grandparents D. grandchildren21*cnjy*com
16. A. manager B. waitress C. couple D. cleaner
17. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
18. A. ask for B. order C. pay for D. cook
19. A. money B. advice C. cards D. lists
20. A. introduce B. comfort C. invite D. thank
21. A. shocked B. excited C. sorry D. proud
22. A. cake B. gifts C. lunch D. goods
23. A. tired B. glad C. worried D. sad
24. A. arranged B. discussed C. forgotten D. mentioned【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
25. A. gesture B. answer C. interest D. idea
26. A. satisfied B. surprised C. frightened D. disappointed
27. A. how B. when C. why D. where
28. A. watched over B. cared about C. shouted at D. smiled at
29. A. force B. persuade C. try D. make
30. A. only B. especially C. even D. exactly
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Linda and her frie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds Cath and Karen were enjoying a country walk with their seven dogs outside Plymouth when their day took a shocking turn. Cath—who is 60 years old—suddenly fell and hit her head hard on the ground, then became unconscious.21cnjy.com
Given their locatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, Linda immediately realised she’d have to depend on her own life-saving skills to make sure her friend stayed safe.
“I phoned 999 b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut, because of our position, they took 30 minutes—maybe even more—to reach us. I knew an air ambulance was also on the way from Exeter, but it seemed like a lifetime while I was waiting.”
Luckily, Linda had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )recently renewed her life-saving skills at first aid in the workplace course so she stayed calm and knew exactly what to do. 【版权所有：21教育】
She said, “First, I p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laced my friend in the recovery position. Then I lay against her to keep her warm and wrapped both our coats around her. Then I just kept talking to her to keep her awake.”
Linda’s treatm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent kept her friend safe and warm until doctors arrived and took her to hospital. Looking back, she said, “Being a first aider for real was scary, but I kept my cool and everything the Red Cross taught me kicked in. I’m so glad I renewed my course.”
Karen added, “If it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had not been for Linda’s first-aid skills, the situation could have been so much worse. She stayed so calm the whole time and I felt completely helpless. This incident has made us all aware of how important it is to have some basic first-aid skills.”
Interestingly, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )three friends belong to a dog charity—South West GSD Rescue. GSDR promotes safety awareness (推进安全意识) (always have your mobile phone, try and walk with another person) while his members are out walking dogs.
31. Linda kept talking to Cath so that .
A. Cath could stay awake
B. Cath would not lose heart
C. Cath would recover quickly
D. Cath would feel comfortable
32. Why could Linda remain calm during the incident
A. Because Karen was with her.
B. Because an ambulance was on the way.
C. Because her friend was not seriously hurt.
D. Because she had just renewed her first-aid skills.
33. What did Karen learn from the incident
A. Old people shouldn’t walk their dogs far.
B. It’s necessary to learn some first-aid skills.
C. One should remain calm during an incident.
D. People should keep healthy while walking dogs.
34. Members of South West GSD Rescue are asked to .
A. meet other dog lovers
B. donate money to dogs
C. give first aid to people walking dogs out
D. have safety awareness while walking dogs outside
B
Researchers in Hunga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry have confirmed that dogs understand our feelings, which many dog owners have long suspected. Scientists have made sure that when it comes to emotions, dogs’ brains are similar to those of humans.
Dogs are usually not r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elaxed in a lab environment, but with a little petting (爱抚) and lots of treats they can be trained to sit still. That’s how researchers in Hungary’s ELTE University were able to get images of their brains at work. Research fellow Attila Andics says it helps them better understand the relationship between dogs and humans. It is known for a long time that dogs and humans share similar social environment, but now the results show that dogs and humans also have similar brain structures to process information.
After training 11 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dogs to stay motionless while their brains were scanned (扫描), the researchers checked their nerve responses to 200 significant sounds, from crying to barking and laughing. They then compared them with humans’. Andics says it opens up new possibilities for research. It establishes a foundation of a new branch of science, because until now it hasn’t been possible to measure the brain activities of dogs.
The minds of dogs a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re also being studied at Duke University, in North Carolina. Co-Director of the school’s Canine Cognition Center, Evan MacLean, says that the Hungarian results are an important step forward.
We’ve known for a lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng time that dogs have a lot of behavioral similarities compared with humans. But we don’t know anything or very little about whether some of these behaviors are represented similarly inside the brain of the dog, so this research is providing a first understanding of it. And what that tells ordinary dog owners, the Hungarian scientists say, is to treat your companions as friends, not only animals, because they evidently understand human feelings.
35. How did researchers get images of the dogs’ brains at work
A. By beating the dogs to make them keep still.
B. By giving the dogs love and food to train them.
C. By providing a relaxing and familiar lab environment.
D. By using the dogs’ nature of obeying the command of humans.
36. We can learn from the research that .
A. dogs should be treated as friends
B. dogs and humans share similar social environment
C. the brain str ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uctures of dogs and humans are quite different
D. dogs have a lot of behavioral similarities compared with humans
37. What’s Evan MacLean’s attitude towards the Hungarian results
A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.
C. Favorable. D. Unconcerned.
38. What’s the best title for the text
A. Dogs understand how we’re feeling
B. How to train dogs in the lab environment
C. Dogs can be trained to understand humans
D. The relationship between dogs and humans
C
“How are things ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck at the office ” one of the gentlemen in my bicycle tour group asked me as we were nearing the end of another lengthy ride through Croatia’s scenic countryside. “I think they are going fine,” I said. “I haven’t had any contact and I don’t plan to.” “Your cellphone isn’t on ” he asked incredulously. “You haven’t checked your email ” “My cellphone is off and no, I’m not planning for it,” I said.
My wife Heidi and I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) took our children, Daniel and Rachel, on a two-week trip to Croatia, one of the most beautiful countries in the world. We made the choice to spend some of our money on this wonderful experience so we could spend time resting and bonding with each other and the kids.2·1·c·n·j·y
In addition to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sharing this wonderful experience, I wanted to take us all out of the activity-driven world that we live in. If I had my cellphone on and was constantly searching out a wireless connection to keep up with the office, I would just bring that worrying environment into this peaceful and meaningful world I was trying to create.
One of the pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imary purposes of taking a vacation is to rest and rejuvenate (使恢复活力). How can you accomplish that goal if you simply move the source of that stress to a different location Of course, it is one that may have a better view than your office window, but you haven’t truly gotten away.
Apart from creating l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifelong memories with my family, another wonderful thing happened as a result of this bike trip. As we were returning home, I was flooded with new ideas. I came up with thoughts for five new books and several ideas that I wanted to introduce into my business.
It felt like I had rec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eived an unexpected gift. While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights (洞察力), ones that would never have occurred to me during the regular course of business. Taking time off rejuvenated me and allowed my creative spirit to really come to the surface (显露出来).
Vacations make us happ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, give us time to bond with our families and allow us time to feel rejuvenated and inspired. Just leave your cellphone off and your laptop behind.
39. The dialog ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue at the beginning of the passage suggests that .
A. the gentleman didn’t love his job
B. the author was worried about his work
C. they were unsatisfied with the bicycle tour
D. the author didn’t want to be disturbed by his work
40. What does th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e underlined word “incredulously” in Paragraph 1 probably mean 21*cnjy*com
A. Unbelievably. B. Proudly.
C. Eagerly. D. Coldly.
41. What do we know about the author’s tour
A. Happy and fruitful. B. Necessary but boring.
C. Annoying but peaceful. D. Meaningless and wasteful.
42. Where can we most probably read this passage
A. In a personal diary. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a business report. D. In a sports report.
D
Each person must find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) their own strength and motivation as they overcome the difficulties that stand in their way. Along the way I learned the universal unchanging keys to success that allowed me to develop in the competitive world of professional football and in my present profession as a motivational speaker and author.
The first key to su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccess is desire (渴望). As a parent we want great things for our children but unless that desire comes from within your child they cannot succeed. I saw situations where parents had taken away the opportunity for their child to develop that burning desire to succeed. When parents step in and take these decisions away from young athletes, the young never develop the desire that competition at a higher level demands.
Goal setting is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) training that successful people practice. Sports are great places to develop the habit of goal setting. I have found that setting preparation goals is much more effective than setting game goals. After honestly judging a performance I would pick one or two areas that I needed to concentrate on in preparation for the next game.
Dedication (奉献) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is hard work, constant learning, and refusing to quit. Do your children know how hard their sports heroes worked and continue to work at their desire Your dedication and your approval, and respect for dedication will help develop it in your child.
Teamwork is what th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e world is hungry for. In great teams the team covers up for each person’s weaknesses while it values and makes full use of each one’s strengths. As a longtime captain of the Denver Broncos I have instant credibility in this field but the truth is that teamwork is as important in the workplace as at home.
43. According to the second paragraph, parents should .
A. find the desire to succeed in children
B. have higher expectations of their children
C. create opportunities for children to succeed
D. allow children to develop the desire to succeed
44. What kind of goals did the author set before a game
A. Game goals. B. Preparation goals.
C. Team goals. D. Personal goals.
45. How does the author emphasize the importance of teamwork
A. By providing data.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By giving an example of his own.
D. By asking a question and answering it.
46. What is the main purpose of the author
A. To argue a point. B. To recall his past success. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C. To give parents some advice. D. To share some keys to success.2-1-c-n-j-y
E
Arianna Huffingto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, founder and editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post, will reportedly forbid comments made by those who do not use their real names, in an effort to cut down on the number of trolls. Speaking at a meeting in Boston last Wednesday, Huffington told the crowd that starting from next month, anyone who wishes to comment on her online news website will have to identify (识别) himself by the name that his parents wrote on his birth certificate.
“Freedom of expres ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sion is given to people who stand up for what they’re saying and who are not hiding behind anonymity (匿名),” Huffington told the audience. “Creating a polite and friendly environment for real conversations has always been the key to The Huffington Post.” At one point she admitted, “Trolls have become more and more aggressive and uglier.”
I certainly can pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve that. Being an online writer myself, I have been on the receiving end of some unkind, hurtful and mean words. I used to try to react strongly but quickly realized that was the worst way to handle it. Since then I have learned to ignore, ignore and ignore.
Social netwo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rking sites like Facebook and Twitter also have a host of folks hiding behind their invented names to make hurtful comments on others. Here on , sometimes there is open season for trolls, who will not hesitate to make personal attacks when they do not agree with what is written or when they run out of vocabulary.
It is obvious tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t anonymous comments put online writers at a disadvantage. These online attackers know the writers’ names but the writers do not have a clue who are attacking them or where the attackers come from. Hiding behind a username allows the attackers to say the kind of words that they may never have the courage to use with their real identity.
Furthermore, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this kind of cyberbullying (网上欺凌) has become such extreme aggression that it has caused terrible disasters, especially among youngsters — the suicide rate (自杀率) has been rising in the United States for the last several years. While the economic downturn is usually blamed by many researchers for the increase, for those under 24, experts often link the rise to bullying — especially via social media.
So what do you think about Huffington’s efforts to deal with trolls
47. A troll probably refers to a person who .
A. tries to annoy others online B. is interested in online news
C. works as an online writer D. often makes comments online
48. What do we know about Huffington from Paragraph 2
A. She decides to become more aggressive.
B. She doesn’t support freedom of expression.
C. She is against online anonymous comments.
D. She always speaks out whatever she wants to say.
49. What do Facebook, Twitter and Allvoices have in common
A. They are all online news websites.
B. They all refuse strong personal opinions.
C. They all forbid people from commenting anonymously.
D. They all face the problem of online personal attacks.
50. The author believes that online anonymity .
A. may result in a high suicide rate
B. will help prevent cyberbullying
C. will slow the growth of economy
D. will help writers express their opinions
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
51. We should try ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our best to the rivers in our city. (prevent)
我们要尽最大的努力阻止这些工厂污染我们城市里的河流。
52. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the secret of his success, he owed it to his family. (ask)
当他被问到成功的秘诀时，他把它归功于他的家人。
53. Don’t touch the wall. The paint . (take)21教育网
不要摸这堵墙，那些油漆要一段时间才能干。
54. The book ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) yesterday is about grammar, so I think it will be useful to you. (buy)21·世纪*教育网
我昨天买的那本书是关于语法的，所以我认为它对你会有用的。
55. There was a time my study. (concentrate)
曾经有段时间我无法集中精力学习。
56. Unless pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )operly , the misunderstandings will lead to serious problems. (deal)
除非处理地妥当，否则这些误解会导致严重的问题。
57. ______________________________our team will win the game, for we are well prepared. (doubt)
毫无疑问我们队会赢得这场比赛，因为我们做好了充分的准备。
58. — Would you like to join us in the game
— , but I am too busy now. (love)
—— 你想和我们一起玩游戏吗？
—— 我很想，但是我现在太忙了。
59. The child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a few days ago and his parents are looking for him everywhere. (get)21教育名师原创作品
这个孩子几天前失踪了，现在他的父母正在到处找他。
60. It was what you can do, not where you graduated . (make)
重要的是你能做什么，而不是你从哪儿毕业的。
第二节 短文写作（满分30分）
假设上周五，来自安徽医科大学的李教授针对“青少年意外伤害自救能力的现状与建议”做了一次两个小时的报告。请根据以下提示内容，写一篇短文：www.21-cn-jy.com
1. 意外伤害的发生呈逐年上升的趋势。在中国，每年约有20万少年儿童死于意外伤害。意外伤害已经成为青少年健康的“第一杀手”；www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. 青少年对急救知识缺乏了解；
3. 建议加强青少年对意外伤害急救的教育。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：意外伤害accidental injury；自救self rescue
附加题(短文写作)：
根据下面的英语提示，结合自己学习或生活中的一个事例谈谈实施急救的重要性，用英语写一篇短文。
Accidents may happ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en at any time in our life. Some are not serious but some can be extremely serious or even deadly. So doing first aid can be very important or even can save lives.21世纪教育网版权所有
注意：
①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③内容必须结合自己学习或生活中的一个事例；
④词数为120左右。
参考答案：
1-10 ACCBD BABCD
11-30 BADAC BDCAD BCDCA BCDDB
31-50 ADBDB ACADA AADBC DACDA
完成句子
51. prevent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the factories (from) polluting 52. When (he was) asked about
53. takes some time to dry 54. (that/which) I bought
55. when I couldn’t concentrate on 56. dealt with
57. There is no doubt (that) 58. I would love to / I’d love to
59. got lost/ got missing 60. that made a/ all the difference
短文写作
One possible version:
Last Friday, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Professor Li from Anhui Medical University gave us a report on teenagers’ accidental injury and self rescue. The report lasted two hours.
Professor Li said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that the rate of accidental injury is increasing year by year. In China, about 200,000 children die of accidental injury each year. Accidental injury has become the leading cause of death for teenagers. However, most teenagers lack the basic knowledge of first aid.
At the end of the r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eport, Professor Li called on us to realize the importance of gaining the first aid knowledge. He said that it was high time that we teenagers received education on first aid.
附加题（短文写作）
One possible version:
Accidents often occu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r in our daily life. It is vital to know how to do first aid in some urgent situations.
One day two years a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go, I was holding a bottle of boiled water, suddenly I dropped it and the hot water splashed on my wrist. Immediately my wrist became red and a little swollen. Then my mother asked me to put my hand under the cold running water. I followed her advice. After a while the pain was not as acute as before. Without my mother’s help, the pain would have been more serious.21·cn·jy·com
Therefore knowing how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to do first aid in some urgent situations can be very useful，and we are supposed to gain some knowledge about first aid.【出处：21教育名师】
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