2015届高三英语复习--《英语五大基本句型1》(课件)
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| 名称 | 2015届高三英语复习--《英语五大基本句型1》(课件) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 106.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-08-13 06:59:54 | ||
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课件15张PPT。['lUkIN Et DE maUs]
['EUpEniN Its maUT]
['WeERIN Its glA:s]
['HaIdIN In DE HaUs]
[aI w?z 'verI 'l?kI tu: Ik'spI?rI?ns DIs weI ?v laIf ]Consolidation:
Write down the words according to these given phonetic symbolsHave a try!英语五大基本句型(一)英语有多少词类?名词 （n.） 如 book, computer, water.
代词 （pron.） 如 I, you, his.
动词 （v.） 如 come, write, bring.
形容词（adj./a.）如 happy, surprised, clear.
副词 （adv./ad） 如 here, today, happily.
数词 （num.） 如 four, sixty, fourth.
介词 （prep.） 如 on, under, about.
连词 （conj.） 如 and, or, when.
冠词 （art.） 如 a, the.
感叹词（int.） 如 oh, ouch,dear.词类学习要点1. 名词和代词各有三个格，你能写出吗？
Translation: 今天他值日。
妈妈非常喜欢我。
这辆车不是我的，是汤姆的。He is on duty today.Mother likes me very much.The car is not mine, but Tom’s.2. 动词分为四类：实义动词（及物动词，不及物动词），系动词，助动词，和情态动词。1. Tom works in this factory and works a new machine.
2. My uncle runs a big shop.
3. The girl looks happy and looks happily at everyone.
4. You needn’t buy a walkman but you need a new record.
5. Her mother stays young and stays at home every day.
6. Our manager hasn’t come because she has a few guests to receive.
7. Do you often do your homework at home?3. 动词原形不能做主语
帮助他人的确是一件快乐的事情。
Help others is really a pleasure.(×)
4. 副词修饰？
The girl speaks English very good.
The farmers treat us very friendly.
Most of us very like English.Helping / To helpwellin a friendly wayvery much 句子基本成分主语 是一个句子所叙述的主体，是动作的发出者，一般位于句首。
(一）主语：
1 During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.
2 We often speak English in class.
3 One-third of the students in this class are girls.
4 To swim in the river is a great pleasure.
5 Smoking does harm to the health.
6 The rich should help the poor.
谓语 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
(二) 谓语:
1. I don't like the picture on the wall. 2. The days get longer and longer when summer comes. 3. Do you usually go to school by bus? 4. What I want to tell you is this. 5. We had better send for a doctor.
6. He is interested in music. 表语 用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。
三）表语：
1 Our teacher of English is an American.
2 The weather has turned cold.
3 His job is to teach English.
4 His hobby is playing football.
5 Soon they all became interested in the subject.
6 Time is up.
7 She was the first to learn about it.
8 Three times seven is twenty one.
宾语 表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面
。
(四) 宾语 1. My brother hasn‘t done his homework. 2. People all over the world speak English. 3. They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is. 4. How many new words did you learn last class? 5. Some of the students in the school want to go swimming.
6. The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
宾语补足语 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语对宾语进行补充说明，才能使句子的意义完整。
(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
1. I found the book interesting.
2. Do you smell something burning?
3. He made himself known to them.
4. She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
5. He asked her to take the boy out of school.
6. She found it difficult to do the work.
7. They call me Lily sometimes.
8. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
9. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
10.We must keep it a secret.简单句的五种基本句型 基本句型一： Ｓ +Ｖ （主＋谓）
基本句型二： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表）
基本句型三： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四： Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +DＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
基本句型五： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
主语 ＋ 不及物动词 Ｓ +Ｖ
She came．
主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ
She likes English.
主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ
She is happy．
主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +DＯ
She gave John a book．
She bought a book for me.
主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ
She makes her mother angry．
The teacher asked me to read the passage.简单句基本句型实例指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型 A.
①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. ②In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. ③ There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. ④ I can hear birds singing in the green trees. ⑤ I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake. ⑥ All this gives me a lot of happiness. ⑦ So I want to go to the countryside for a change. Homework六句话作文
要求：
1.“My new school life”为题；
2.包含五个基本句型；
['EUpEniN Its maUT]
['WeERIN Its glA:s]
['HaIdIN In DE HaUs]
[aI w?z 'verI 'l?kI tu: Ik'spI?rI?ns DIs weI ?v laIf ]Consolidation:
Write down the words according to these given phonetic symbolsHave a try!英语五大基本句型(一)英语有多少词类?名词 （n.） 如 book, computer, water.
代词 （pron.） 如 I, you, his.
动词 （v.） 如 come, write, bring.
形容词（adj./a.）如 happy, surprised, clear.
副词 （adv./ad） 如 here, today, happily.
数词 （num.） 如 four, sixty, fourth.
介词 （prep.） 如 on, under, about.
连词 （conj.） 如 and, or, when.
冠词 （art.） 如 a, the.
感叹词（int.） 如 oh, ouch,dear.词类学习要点1. 名词和代词各有三个格，你能写出吗？
Translation: 今天他值日。
妈妈非常喜欢我。
这辆车不是我的，是汤姆的。He is on duty today.Mother likes me very much.The car is not mine, but Tom’s.2. 动词分为四类：实义动词（及物动词，不及物动词），系动词，助动词，和情态动词。1. Tom works in this factory and works a new machine.
2. My uncle runs a big shop.
3. The girl looks happy and looks happily at everyone.
4. You needn’t buy a walkman but you need a new record.
5. Her mother stays young and stays at home every day.
6. Our manager hasn’t come because she has a few guests to receive.
7. Do you often do your homework at home?3. 动词原形不能做主语
帮助他人的确是一件快乐的事情。
Help others is really a pleasure.(×)
4. 副词修饰？
The girl speaks English very good.
The farmers treat us very friendly.
Most of us very like English.Helping / To helpwellin a friendly wayvery much 句子基本成分主语 是一个句子所叙述的主体，是动作的发出者，一般位于句首。
(一）主语：
1 During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.
2 We often speak English in class.
3 One-third of the students in this class are girls.
4 To swim in the river is a great pleasure.
5 Smoking does harm to the health.
6 The rich should help the poor.
谓语 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
(二) 谓语:
1. I don't like the picture on the wall. 2. The days get longer and longer when summer comes. 3. Do you usually go to school by bus? 4. What I want to tell you is this. 5. We had better send for a doctor.
6. He is interested in music. 表语 用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。
三）表语：
1 Our teacher of English is an American.
2 The weather has turned cold.
3 His job is to teach English.
4 His hobby is playing football.
5 Soon they all became interested in the subject.
6 Time is up.
7 She was the first to learn about it.
8 Three times seven is twenty one.
宾语 表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面
。
(四) 宾语 1. My brother hasn‘t done his homework. 2. People all over the world speak English. 3. They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is. 4. How many new words did you learn last class? 5. Some of the students in the school want to go swimming.
6. The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
宾语补足语 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语对宾语进行补充说明，才能使句子的意义完整。
(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
1. I found the book interesting.
2. Do you smell something burning?
3. He made himself known to them.
4. She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
5. He asked her to take the boy out of school.
6. She found it difficult to do the work.
7. They call me Lily sometimes.
8. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
9. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
10.We must keep it a secret.简单句的五种基本句型 基本句型一： Ｓ +Ｖ （主＋谓）
基本句型二： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表）
基本句型三： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四： Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +DＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
基本句型五： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
主语 ＋ 不及物动词 Ｓ +Ｖ
She came．
主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ
She likes English.
主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ
She is happy．
主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +DＯ
She gave John a book．
She bought a book for me.
主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ
She makes her mother angry．
The teacher asked me to read the passage.简单句基本句型实例指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型 A.
①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. ②In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. ③ There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. ④ I can hear birds singing in the green trees. ⑤ I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake. ⑥ All this gives me a lot of happiness. ⑦ So I want to go to the countryside for a change. Homework六句话作文
要求：
1.“My new school life”为题；
2.包含五个基本句型；