2015届高三英语复习--状语从句
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课件43张PPT。状语从句 The Adverbial Clause
在复合句中，用来修饰动词，形容词，或副词的从句---- 叫状语从句。
状语从句的种类----有九种。
位置---- 如果在主句前，用逗号隔开；如位于主句之后，则不加逗号。Identify the types of the Adverbial Clauses. 1. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. ( )
2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )
3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. （ ）
4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )
5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )
6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. ( )
7. Young as he is, the boy knows a lot. ( )
8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( )
9. See a doctor as soon as （it is）possible.( )
时间地点原因目的结果条件让步方式比较状语从句时间状语从句
原因状语从句
地点状语从句
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
比较状语从句
方式状语从句时间状语从句 when
whenever
as
while
before
after
until (till)
since
as soon asevery time/each time
next time
the first/second/last time
the moment (一…就…)
the minute
Instantly
immediately
directly while，as与when+时间状从用法比较
1.??指“时间段”方面，三者大体可以通用。例如：
While?/?As?/?When?the enemies were searching him, the man stood quietly.
2.??指“时间点”方面，as，when可通用，但与while不通用。例如：
As?/?When we?reached?Beijing,?it?happened?to?be?
raining.
As?/?When I stooped the car, a man came up to me.（不用While）
3.??when有时指时间先后，其意义相当于before或after。此时，与while或as不通用。例如：
When??I?got?to?the?station,?they?were?already?there. (=?Before)When??he?heard?this,?he?got?very?angry. (=?After)
They sang happily as they walked forward,
总的说来，3者的功能区别大体可作如下描述：
while为主句动作的发生划定一个时间的范围；
as为主句动作的发生提供一个伴随的动作；
when为主句动作的发生规定一个特定的时间。
1）when还可用作并列连词使用，其意义是“那时、这时”，相当于and this/that time suddenly. 常用于下列句式：
① Sb. was doing … when…
② Sb. was about to do…when….
Sb. on the point of doing…when…
Sb. was going to do…when…
③ Sb. had just done …when…
④ Sb. was doing sth. when sb. was doing
when, while, as的其他用法1.?We were having a meeting_______ someone broke in.
A. when B. as C. until D. while
2.?We were about to set off on our way, ______ it suddenly began to rain.
A. while B. when C. as D. after
3.?We had just arrived at the station _______ it began to rain.
A. while B. as C. after D. when
when还表示原因“既然”（considering that)。
It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.
How can they expect to learn anything when they never listen?
when用于固定句型
hardly/scarcely… when…= no sooner…than… 一…就
He had hardly left home when it began to rain.
Hardly had he left home when it beganto rain.2）while作为并列连词使用，意为“而，却”,表示对比。
He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.
while意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句，放在句首。
While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
3) as意为“随着；一边一边”,多用于主句和从句动作同时发生、伴随发生。
As time goes on, we taste more and more happiness and sadness.
John sings as he works.
as还可引导原因、让步、方式状语从句。 when, while, as 1). __ we were having a meeting, a stranger came in. A. As B. When C. While D. all the above 2). They were having trouble at home ___ things abroad are even worse. A. when B. while C. for D. since 3). Jack had just traveled six miles across the Channel ____ his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea. A. when B. until C. after D. since 4). ___ the days went on, the weather got worse.
When B. Since C. While D. As
5). ___ told to stop, the excited children kept on talking in class.
When B. As though C. As D. While
6). Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?
while B. though C. when D. if虽然既然考点: 易混淆句型
since
it is + 时间+ before
when
that
It is/has been five years ______he finished his research.
It was five years ______he finished his research.
It was five years later _____he finished his research.
?
It was 5 o’clock _____ he got home.
It was at 5 o’clock _____ he got home.
whenthatsincebeforethat过了5年，他才完成他的研究1. It was evening ________ we reached the little town. A. that B. until
C. since D. before
2.. —Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock
______he arrived home. ( 福建 )
A. before B. when
C. that D. until?
It was at half past seven that he arrived home.考点: before
It will be half a year before I come back.
It won’t half a year before we meet again.
We sailed four days and nights before we saw the land.
We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. Summary
肯定句 “ 才” 否定句 “就”It will be +一段时间 before......多久之后才...It won’t be +一段时间 before......不久就....before其他用法
Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up before I could answer the phone.
I’d shoot myself before I apologized to him.
Do it now before you forget.还未来得及…就宁愿…而不免得1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ______I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
2. It was nearly a month _________I received the manager’s reply. 3. It was nearly 9 o’clock _________I received the manager’s reply. 4. It was nearly at 9 o’clock _________I received the manager’s reply. beforewhenthat考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句 判断错误
1.?When every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me.
2.?? At next time you come, do remember bring your son here.
3.??For the first time I met the girl. I felt in love with her.
4.?You are welcome to come back at any time you want to.
5.?At the last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.
语法规则：
?
every time,each time,next time,the first time,any time 等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。原因状语从句because
since
as
for
now that
considering (that)
seeing (that)
in that既然考虑到／鉴于鉴于／由于／既然／因为由于 Now that you have known what to do, you
must take action at once.
She is very active, considering her age.
Considering (that) he is only started, he
knows quite a lot about it.
Seeing that many of you don’t understand,
I’ll repeat the question .
Animals suffered at the hands of Man _____ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.
A. where B. that C. in which D. in that
目的状语从句where/ wherever Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han
River meet.
I’ll go with you wherever you go.地点状语从句 that
so that
in order that
in case for fear that （以免／以防）
lest以免，免得 You’d better take an umbrella in case that
it may rain sometime.
＊in case 还可作副词表示万一．后不接从句
I don’t think I’ll need any money,
but I’ll bring some in case.
＊目的状语中常用情态动词can, could,
may, might, would, 否定从句中可用should
They took away the knife so that
the boy should not hurt himself. For fear that he may be hurt by others,
he took weapons with himself.
He grabbed his child’s arm lest he (might/should) escape from him.
In order that he could get the first prize,
he worked day and night.
He stood high that he could see far.结果状语从句so that/ so…that…/such…that…that/ so…,that… 1) What have I done that you should treat me like this?
2). The story is so interesting, I read it even when I am at table.
3) The article is written in such a good way that we all like to read it.
C.f. The article is written in such a good way as we all like to read.
条件状语从句 if only 要是..多好 only if除非
once
as/so long as
as/so far as只要
unless
on condition that
in case
条件是…suppose/supposing(that)providing (that)假如 provided (that) 1) Once they are dirty, certain
seas are not able to clean themselves.
2). Provided/Providing that you have
money in your account, you can withdraw
up to100 dollars a day.
3) Suppose/ Supposing you had one million dollars, what would you do?
4). If only I had the ability to change the world.
5) Only if you work hard can you achieve your aim.
让步状语从句 １）though/ although
even if/ even though（尽管，虽然）（即便）though/ although＊主句前可用yet, 常省略．e.g. Though it sounds strange, yet it is
true.＊倒装句和独立副词放句末只能用thoughe.g. Strange though it may seem, he
remained single all his life.
It was hard work, I enjoyed it, though.(但是／不过）２）whoever/no matter who
whatever/ no matter what
whenever/ no matter when
however/no matter how
whether…or… ．．．．
主语从句
名词性从句 宾语从句
Whatever + 表语从句
让步状语从句
no matter what + 让步状语从句whatever与no matter what的区别Whatever she did was right.
她做的一切都是对的。
I will do whatever you wish.
我可做任何你想我做的事。
A ghost is whatever you imagine to be.
鬼就是你想象的那个样子。
Whatever we said, he'd disagree.
无论我们说什么，他都不同意。
Whatever happened I must be calm.
不管发生什么情况我都要镇静。
Don’t lose heart whatever difficulties you meet. 不管遇到什么困难都不要灰心。No matter what happened, he would not say a word.
不管发生什么情况，他一句话都不肯讲。
No matter what you do, don’t touch this switch.
无论怎样，都别碰这个按钮。
No matter what happens I’ll stand by you.
不管发生什么事我都支持你，别怕。1??____, make sure you first give it careful consideration.
A. Whatever career you may take B. Whatever you may take career
C. However you may take career D. However career you may take
2. He tried his best to solve the problem, ___ difficult it was.（05,天津）
A. however B. no matter
C. whatever D. although
however/no matter how + adj. /adv. + 主+谓3??You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____ much work you have to do.
A. no matter B. although
C. whatever D. however
4. The old tower must be saved, ___ the cost. (05,浙江)
A. however B. whichever
C. whatever D. wherever
The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season. (08,全国)
whateverthe cost is5??-- Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.
-- Good, and ___ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.
A. whenever B. whether
C. whatever D. no matter
Whether…or…不论…还是…
I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home.
Whether you can see the moon or not,
it is always round.
Whatever+ n.
Whatever great achievements the failure may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.
Whatever reason you may have, you should inform us immediately if you are unable to attend the ball.
however/no matter how + adj./adv+主+谓
e.g. You won’t move that stone, however strong you are.
She leaves her bedroom window open, however cold it is.
however + much(many/little/ few)+n+ 主+谓
However much trouble you may have, never give up.
３）as倒装－－“虽然／尽管” Late as it was, they kept on working.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Much as I admire his father, I don’t
like John.
Try as you may, you might fail as
well.
Borrow the book as you may, you
must return it on time.比较状语从句than / as—从句中常有成分省略e.g. The project was completed earlier
than _______ expected.
He worked as fast as a skilled worker
_________.
Repeat this as often as ____ is
necessary.
Then see a doctor as soon as _____
possible.(it was)(worked)(it)(it is)方式状语从句as／like
as if/ as though依照／如／像仿佛/就象…似的e.g. There black people had equal rights
and were free to live, study and work
as they wished.
Do you have to feed plants like
you feed chickens?
He kept working as if/ as though
nothing had happened. as if/though 如果与事实相反，从句要用
虚拟语气．e.g. If a pencil is partly put into a glass
of water, it looks as if it were broken.
He speaks as if he had been to
America.
在复合句中，用来修饰动词，形容词，或副词的从句---- 叫状语从句。
状语从句的种类----有九种。
位置---- 如果在主句前，用逗号隔开；如位于主句之后，则不加逗号。Identify the types of the Adverbial Clauses. 1. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. ( )
2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )
3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. （ ）
4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )
5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )
6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. ( )
7. Young as he is, the boy knows a lot. ( )
8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( )
9. See a doctor as soon as （it is）possible.( )
时间地点原因目的结果条件让步方式比较状语从句时间状语从句
原因状语从句
地点状语从句
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
比较状语从句
方式状语从句时间状语从句 when
whenever
as
while
before
after
until (till)
since
as soon asevery time/each time
next time
the first/second/last time
the moment (一…就…)
the minute
Instantly
immediately
directly while，as与when+时间状从用法比较
1.??指“时间段”方面，三者大体可以通用。例如：
While?/?As?/?When?the enemies were searching him, the man stood quietly.
2.??指“时间点”方面，as，when可通用，但与while不通用。例如：
As?/?When we?reached?Beijing,?it?happened?to?be?
raining.
As?/?When I stooped the car, a man came up to me.（不用While）
3.??when有时指时间先后，其意义相当于before或after。此时，与while或as不通用。例如：
When??I?got?to?the?station,?they?were?already?there. (=?Before)When??he?heard?this,?he?got?very?angry. (=?After)
They sang happily as they walked forward,
总的说来，3者的功能区别大体可作如下描述：
while为主句动作的发生划定一个时间的范围；
as为主句动作的发生提供一个伴随的动作；
when为主句动作的发生规定一个特定的时间。
1）when还可用作并列连词使用，其意义是“那时、这时”，相当于and this/that time suddenly. 常用于下列句式：
① Sb. was doing … when…
② Sb. was about to do…when….
Sb. on the point of doing…when…
Sb. was going to do…when…
③ Sb. had just done …when…
④ Sb. was doing sth. when sb. was doing
when, while, as的其他用法1.?We were having a meeting_______ someone broke in.
A. when B. as C. until D. while
2.?We were about to set off on our way, ______ it suddenly began to rain.
A. while B. when C. as D. after
3.?We had just arrived at the station _______ it began to rain.
A. while B. as C. after D. when
when还表示原因“既然”（considering that)。
It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.
How can they expect to learn anything when they never listen?
when用于固定句型
hardly/scarcely… when…= no sooner…than… 一…就
He had hardly left home when it began to rain.
Hardly had he left home when it beganto rain.2）while作为并列连词使用，意为“而，却”,表示对比。
He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.
while意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句，放在句首。
While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
3) as意为“随着；一边一边”,多用于主句和从句动作同时发生、伴随发生。
As time goes on, we taste more and more happiness and sadness.
John sings as he works.
as还可引导原因、让步、方式状语从句。 when, while, as 1). __ we were having a meeting, a stranger came in. A. As B. When C. While D. all the above 2). They were having trouble at home ___ things abroad are even worse. A. when B. while C. for D. since 3). Jack had just traveled six miles across the Channel ____ his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea. A. when B. until C. after D. since 4). ___ the days went on, the weather got worse.
When B. Since C. While D. As
5). ___ told to stop, the excited children kept on talking in class.
When B. As though C. As D. While
6). Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?
while B. though C. when D. if虽然既然考点: 易混淆句型
since
it is + 时间+ before
when
that
It is/has been five years ______he finished his research.
It was five years ______he finished his research.
It was five years later _____he finished his research.
?
It was 5 o’clock _____ he got home.
It was at 5 o’clock _____ he got home.
whenthatsincebeforethat过了5年，他才完成他的研究1. It was evening ________ we reached the little town. A. that B. until
C. since D. before
2.. —Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock
______he arrived home. ( 福建 )
A. before B. when
C. that D. until?
It was at half past seven that he arrived home.考点: before
It will be half a year before I come back.
It won’t half a year before we meet again.
We sailed four days and nights before we saw the land.
We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. Summary
肯定句 “ 才” 否定句 “就”It will be +一段时间 before......多久之后才...It won’t be +一段时间 before......不久就....before其他用法
Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up before I could answer the phone.
I’d shoot myself before I apologized to him.
Do it now before you forget.还未来得及…就宁愿…而不免得1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ______I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
2. It was nearly a month _________I received the manager’s reply. 3. It was nearly 9 o’clock _________I received the manager’s reply. 4. It was nearly at 9 o’clock _________I received the manager’s reply. beforewhenthat考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句 判断错误
1.?When every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me.
2.?? At next time you come, do remember bring your son here.
3.??For the first time I met the girl. I felt in love with her.
4.?You are welcome to come back at any time you want to.
5.?At the last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.
语法规则：
?
every time,each time,next time,the first time,any time 等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。原因状语从句because
since
as
for
now that
considering (that)
seeing (that)
in that既然考虑到／鉴于鉴于／由于／既然／因为由于 Now that you have known what to do, you
must take action at once.
She is very active, considering her age.
Considering (that) he is only started, he
knows quite a lot about it.
Seeing that many of you don’t understand,
I’ll repeat the question .
Animals suffered at the hands of Man _____ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.
A. where B. that C. in which D. in that
目的状语从句where/ wherever Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han
River meet.
I’ll go with you wherever you go.地点状语从句 that
so that
in order that
in case for fear that （以免／以防）
lest以免，免得 You’d better take an umbrella in case that
it may rain sometime.
＊in case 还可作副词表示万一．后不接从句
I don’t think I’ll need any money,
but I’ll bring some in case.
＊目的状语中常用情态动词can, could,
may, might, would, 否定从句中可用should
They took away the knife so that
the boy should not hurt himself. For fear that he may be hurt by others,
he took weapons with himself.
He grabbed his child’s arm lest he (might/should) escape from him.
In order that he could get the first prize,
he worked day and night.
He stood high that he could see far.结果状语从句so that/ so…that…/such…that…that/ so…,that… 1) What have I done that you should treat me like this?
2). The story is so interesting, I read it even when I am at table.
3) The article is written in such a good way that we all like to read it.
C.f. The article is written in such a good way as we all like to read.
条件状语从句 if only 要是..多好 only if除非
once
as/so long as
as/so far as只要
unless
on condition that
in case
条件是…suppose/supposing(that)providing (that)假如 provided (that) 1) Once they are dirty, certain
seas are not able to clean themselves.
2). Provided/Providing that you have
money in your account, you can withdraw
up to100 dollars a day.
3) Suppose/ Supposing you had one million dollars, what would you do?
4). If only I had the ability to change the world.
5) Only if you work hard can you achieve your aim.
让步状语从句 １）though/ although
even if/ even though（尽管，虽然）（即便）though/ although＊主句前可用yet, 常省略．e.g. Though it sounds strange, yet it is
true.＊倒装句和独立副词放句末只能用thoughe.g. Strange though it may seem, he
remained single all his life.
It was hard work, I enjoyed it, though.(但是／不过）２）whoever/no matter who
whatever/ no matter what
whenever/ no matter when
however/no matter how
whether…or… ．．．．
主语从句
名词性从句 宾语从句
Whatever + 表语从句
让步状语从句
no matter what + 让步状语从句whatever与no matter what的区别Whatever she did was right.
她做的一切都是对的。
I will do whatever you wish.
我可做任何你想我做的事。
A ghost is whatever you imagine to be.
鬼就是你想象的那个样子。
Whatever we said, he'd disagree.
无论我们说什么，他都不同意。
Whatever happened I must be calm.
不管发生什么情况我都要镇静。
Don’t lose heart whatever difficulties you meet. 不管遇到什么困难都不要灰心。No matter what happened, he would not say a word.
不管发生什么情况，他一句话都不肯讲。
No matter what you do, don’t touch this switch.
无论怎样，都别碰这个按钮。
No matter what happens I’ll stand by you.
不管发生什么事我都支持你，别怕。1??____, make sure you first give it careful consideration.
A. Whatever career you may take B. Whatever you may take career
C. However you may take career D. However career you may take
2. He tried his best to solve the problem, ___ difficult it was.（05,天津）
A. however B. no matter
C. whatever D. although
however/no matter how + adj. /adv. + 主+谓3??You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____ much work you have to do.
A. no matter B. although
C. whatever D. however
4. The old tower must be saved, ___ the cost. (05,浙江)
A. however B. whichever
C. whatever D. wherever
The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season. (08,全国)
whateverthe cost is5??-- Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.
-- Good, and ___ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.
A. whenever B. whether
C. whatever D. no matter
Whether…or…不论…还是…
I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home.
Whether you can see the moon or not,
it is always round.
Whatever+ n.
Whatever great achievements the failure may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.
Whatever reason you may have, you should inform us immediately if you are unable to attend the ball.
however/no matter how + adj./adv+主+谓
e.g. You won’t move that stone, however strong you are.
She leaves her bedroom window open, however cold it is.
however + much(many/little/ few)+n+ 主+谓
However much trouble you may have, never give up.
３）as倒装－－“虽然／尽管” Late as it was, they kept on working.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Much as I admire his father, I don’t
like John.
Try as you may, you might fail as
well.
Borrow the book as you may, you
must return it on time.比较状语从句than / as—从句中常有成分省略e.g. The project was completed earlier
than _______ expected.
He worked as fast as a skilled worker
_________.
Repeat this as often as ____ is
necessary.
Then see a doctor as soon as _____
possible.(it was)(worked)(it)(it is)方式状语从句as／like
as if/ as though依照／如／像仿佛/就象…似的e.g. There black people had equal rights
and were free to live, study and work
as they wished.
Do you have to feed plants like
you feed chickens?
He kept working as if/ as though
nothing had happened. as if/though 如果与事实相反，从句要用
虚拟语气．e.g. If a pencil is partly put into a glass
of water, it looks as if it were broken.
He speaks as if he had been to
America.