2015高三英语语法复习-- 倒装句
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| 名称 | 2015高三英语语法复习-- 倒装句 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2014-08-13 07:12:21 | ||
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课件48张PPT。---倒装句 Inversion(2009年上海高考)
Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away
________.
A. fleeing the thief
B. was fleeing the thief
The thief was fleeing
D. fled the thiefDInversion
倒装句 倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，there be,
祝愿句2修辞要求： 为了强调；
为描写生动；
为衔接上下文；
为保持句子平衡1. 倒装句的定义? 英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装.倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装1)完全倒装 （1）用于there be句型
教室里有很多学生。
There are many students in the classroom. 在there be 结构中有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”或其他不及物动词,如appear/ seem /happen live/ stand/ lie/come等
There seems no need to help that country.
There lives an old man in that village.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.2）句首状语引起完全倒装“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”
以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
①车来了。 Here _________________
②铃响了。 There_________________
③该你的了。 Now__________________
④孩子们出去了。Out__________________comes the bus.goes the bell.comes your turn.went the children.注意: 当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。⑤他们出去了.
⑥他来了。Out they went.Here he comes.注意2: 这类倒装不用进行时。（2010江苏） ?33. —Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 考点：倒装句。
解析：谓语动词的单复数根据后面的主语而定。
此倒装句中，用come一般现在时表示
进行的意思。答案：A（3）当句首状语为表示地点的介词/副词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装①灵岩山上坐落着一座古老的寺庙。
An old temple lies on the top of Lingyan Hill.
lies an old temple.
②这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具. are Christmas trees, flowers,
candles and toys. Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods. On the top of Lingyan HillAmong the goods（2010重庆） 33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie考点：考查倒装。
解析：表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。33. 答案A（４）用于so/as，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致①他去过北京，我也去过。
He has been to Beijing.
So have I.
②李威回答不了这个问题，我也不能。
Li Wei can't answer the question.
Neither/Nor can I.---It’s raining hard.
---_____________.So it is注意：so表示对上文的进一步肯定时，不用倒装--- Father, you promised!（2005湖北）
--- Well, _______. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so as I B. so did I
C. so I was D. so I did B. so did I 表示我也一样；D. so I did 表示我确实做过．D2）部分倒装 （1）用于疑问句
Do you speak English? （2）用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句虚拟语气条件句如果省略if, 其谓语必须倒装,要把 were, had, should 等情态动词或助动词置于句首。= Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination. If you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination. = Had you got up a little earlier, you
would have met the famous singer. If you had got up a little earlier, you
would have met the famous singer. 用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only, not once，nor 等词放在句首的句子。〈1〉他不太知道那个女的是谁。 Little
Little did he know who the woman was.
〈2〉我再也不会这么做了。 Never
Never shall I do this again. （３）用于否定词或短语开头的句型中 （2010四川） 9．We laugh at jokes，but seldom ____ about how they work． A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think考点：考查倒装。
解析： seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。” 答案：D （4）用于no sooner… than…;hardly/ scarcely… when和not until的句型中。(1)我刚到她就走了.
I had hardly arrived when she left.
had I arrived when she left.
I had no sooner arrived than she left.
_____________had I arrived than she left.
(3) 直到老师来了，他才写完作业。
He did not finish his homework until the teacher came.
did he finish his homework. HardlyNo soonerNot until the teacher came注意:主句中使用过去完成时态,
从句中使用过去时.（2010江西） 33 Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun考点：考察倒装。
解析：not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为 “直到”, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生.答案：A（5）only在句首修饰状语 （如修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句）。〈1〉只有通过这种方式我们才能学好历史。
Only in this way
〈2〉只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦.
Only when he told me can we learn history well. did I realize whattrouble he was in.
注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装④Only Tom _______________. (知道这件事) knew/knows it（2010湖北） 71. Only if people of all the countries are united ________（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve)考点：倒装句
解析：only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据“主将从现”的原则,可以确认主句的助动词是 “will”，或者使用情态动词 “can” 71．答案：will we be able to solve
/can we solve. （6）用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中”①尽管她很漂亮，可她不聪明。
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
②尽管他可以试一试，他还会掉下来。
Try as he could, he might fall again. 注意:
如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。
〈1〉尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。
Child as he was, he had to make a living._______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open. （广东2005）
A. Try as she might?????
B. As she might try???
C. She might as try?????
D. Might she as try此题考查as引导特殊倒装句。其结构是：谓语+as+主语+情态动词或助动词+主句。或名词/形容词+as+主语+be+主句。 Try as she would=Although he tried或者 However hard he tried, “她虽然尽了最大努力，仍打不开门”。
Child/Young as he is, he knows a lot.A7).so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。他害怕得很，动也不敢动。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.（8）用于某些表示祝愿的句子也要用到倒装。l??May you succeed!
祝你成功！
中国万岁
Long live China !
愿我们的友谊万古常青.
May our friendship last forever.Consolidation 1. ─Look. There ____. ─Oh, there ____. A. comes the bus; comes it
B. the bus comes; it comes C. comes the bus; it comes
D. the bus comes; comes it 2.Next door to us ____. A. lives an old man, who is an
overseas Chinese B. does an old man live, who is an
overseas Chinese C. an old man lives who is an
overseas Chinese D. an old man who is an overseas
Chinese does live 3.On the top of the hill ____. A. does a temple stand
B. a temple stands there C. stands a temple
D. a temple stands 4.Now ____. A. comes your turn
B. does your turn come
C. your turn comes
D. your turn does come 5.Autumn?coming,?down?_______. ??A.?do?the?leaves?fall????????????
B.?the?leaves?fall
C.?falling?the?leaves???????????????
D.?fall?the?leaves 6.They?arrived?at?a?farmhouse,?_____a?small?boy. ??A.?in?front?of?which?sitting???????????
B.?in?front?of?where?sat ??C.?in?front?of?that?was?sitting??????
D.?in?front?of?which?sat 实 战 演 练(practice)After that we never saw her again, nor____from her. ( )
A.did we hear B.we heard
C.have we heard D. we have heard
2. Little____about his own safety,though he was in great danger. ( )
A.does he care B.did he care
C.he cares D.he cared BA
3. ----David has made great progress recently.
----____, and ____. ( )
A.So he has; so you have
B. So he has; so have you
C.So has he; so have you
D. So has he; so you have
4. ----Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language.
----_____. ( )
A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels
C.So Engeles was D.Was Engels so
BA5. No sooner____than he fell asleep. ( )
A.his head had touched the pillow
B.had his head touched the pillow
C.touched the pillow his head had
D.had touched his head the pillow
6. Seldom____. ( )
A.Lili her feelings showed B.did show Lili her feelings
C.Lili showed her feelings D.did Lili show her feelingsB D7. So busy____that he has no time to spare. ( )
A. he was B. was he
C. he is D. is he
8. ____so busy, I should go with you. ( )
A. Were I not B. Was I not
C. If I am not D. I were notD A9. ____so hard, they wouldn’t have won such great success.( )
A. Hasn’t they trained B. If they hasn’t trained
C. Hadn’t they trained D. If they didn’t train
10.Not only____painting but also____interested in singing. ( )
A. she likes; she is B. she likes; is she
C. does she like; she is D.does she like; is she
CC11. ____with a bunch of flowers in her hand. ( )
A. A girl in came B. Came in a girl
C. In came a girl D. Came a girl in
12. ----Do you know Jim quarreled with his wife? ( )
----I don’t know, _____
A.nor don’t I care B.nor do I care
C.I don’t care too D.nor I do care
13. _____lucky! ( )
A. May you be B. You may be
C. Be you may D. May be you
CBATranslate the following sentences (using inversion)1.只有通过这种办法我们才能把英语学好。
.
2.从来没见过这么淘气的女孩.
.
3.听, 火车来了.
.
4.如果她明天不去购物,那我也不去.
.
5.我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了. (no sooner….than…)Translate the following sentences (using inversion)1.只有通过这种办法我们才能把英语学好。
Only in this way can we learn English well.
2.从来没见过这么淘气的女孩.
Never have I met/seen such a naughty girl.
3.听, 火车来了.
Listen, here comes the train.
4.如果她明天不去购物,那我也不去.
If she doesn’t go shopping tomorrow, neither will I.5. 我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了. (no sooner….than…)No sooner had I closed my eyes than
the phone rang. Translation Exercises for Inversion 1. 我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了. (no sooner….than…)2. 我不但去过南京,我还是在那里出生的. ( not only….but also….) 3.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天. ( never ) 4. 只有不断地练习, 我们才能学好英语口语. ( only by….)No sooner had I closed my eyes than the phone rang.Not only have I been to Nanjing , but also I was born there.Never will I forget the day when I joined the Youth League. Only by keeping on practising can we learn spoken English well. TRANSLATION EXERCISES FOR INVERTION 5. 直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来. ( not ….until ) 6. 门后跑出个猫. ( out ) 7.他从没去过北京,我也是. Not until she took off her sunglasses did
I recognize her.Out ran a cat from behind the door.He has never been Beijing.
Neither( Nor ) have I.
Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away
________.
A. fleeing the thief
B. was fleeing the thief
The thief was fleeing
D. fled the thiefDInversion
倒装句 倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，there be,
祝愿句2修辞要求： 为了强调；
为描写生动；
为衔接上下文；
为保持句子平衡1. 倒装句的定义? 英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装.倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装1)完全倒装 （1）用于there be句型
教室里有很多学生。
There are many students in the classroom. 在there be 结构中有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”或其他不及物动词,如appear/ seem /happen live/ stand/ lie/come等
There seems no need to help that country.
There lives an old man in that village.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.2）句首状语引起完全倒装“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”
以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
①车来了。 Here _________________
②铃响了。 There_________________
③该你的了。 Now__________________
④孩子们出去了。Out__________________comes the bus.goes the bell.comes your turn.went the children.注意: 当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。⑤他们出去了.
⑥他来了。Out they went.Here he comes.注意2: 这类倒装不用进行时。（2010江苏） ?33. —Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 考点：倒装句。
解析：谓语动词的单复数根据后面的主语而定。
此倒装句中，用come一般现在时表示
进行的意思。答案：A（3）当句首状语为表示地点的介词/副词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装①灵岩山上坐落着一座古老的寺庙。
An old temple lies on the top of Lingyan Hill.
lies an old temple.
②这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具. are Christmas trees, flowers,
candles and toys. Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods. On the top of Lingyan HillAmong the goods（2010重庆） 33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie考点：考查倒装。
解析：表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。33. 答案A（４）用于so/as，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致①他去过北京，我也去过。
He has been to Beijing.
So have I.
②李威回答不了这个问题，我也不能。
Li Wei can't answer the question.
Neither/Nor can I.---It’s raining hard.
---_____________.So it is注意：so表示对上文的进一步肯定时，不用倒装--- Father, you promised!（2005湖北）
--- Well, _______. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so as I B. so did I
C. so I was D. so I did B. so did I 表示我也一样；D. so I did 表示我确实做过．D2）部分倒装 （1）用于疑问句
Do you speak English? （2）用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句虚拟语气条件句如果省略if, 其谓语必须倒装,要把 were, had, should 等情态动词或助动词置于句首。= Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination. If you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination. = Had you got up a little earlier, you
would have met the famous singer. If you had got up a little earlier, you
would have met the famous singer. 用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only, not once，nor 等词放在句首的句子。〈1〉他不太知道那个女的是谁。 Little
Little did he know who the woman was.
〈2〉我再也不会这么做了。 Never
Never shall I do this again. （３）用于否定词或短语开头的句型中 （2010四川） 9．We laugh at jokes，but seldom ____ about how they work． A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think考点：考查倒装。
解析： seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。” 答案：D （4）用于no sooner… than…;hardly/ scarcely… when和not until的句型中。(1)我刚到她就走了.
I had hardly arrived when she left.
had I arrived when she left.
I had no sooner arrived than she left.
_____________had I arrived than she left.
(3) 直到老师来了，他才写完作业。
He did not finish his homework until the teacher came.
did he finish his homework. HardlyNo soonerNot until the teacher came注意:主句中使用过去完成时态,
从句中使用过去时.（2010江西） 33 Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun考点：考察倒装。
解析：not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为 “直到”, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生.答案：A（5）only在句首修饰状语 （如修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句）。〈1〉只有通过这种方式我们才能学好历史。
Only in this way
〈2〉只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦.
Only when he told me can we learn history well. did I realize whattrouble he was in.
注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装④Only Tom _______________. (知道这件事) knew/knows it（2010湖北） 71. Only if people of all the countries are united ________（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve)考点：倒装句
解析：only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据“主将从现”的原则,可以确认主句的助动词是 “will”，或者使用情态动词 “can” 71．答案：will we be able to solve
/can we solve. （6）用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中”①尽管她很漂亮，可她不聪明。
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
②尽管他可以试一试，他还会掉下来。
Try as he could, he might fall again. 注意:
如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。
〈1〉尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。
Child as he was, he had to make a living._______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open. （广东2005）
A. Try as she might?????
B. As she might try???
C. She might as try?????
D. Might she as try此题考查as引导特殊倒装句。其结构是：谓语+as+主语+情态动词或助动词+主句。或名词/形容词+as+主语+be+主句。 Try as she would=Although he tried或者 However hard he tried, “她虽然尽了最大努力，仍打不开门”。
Child/Young as he is, he knows a lot.A7).so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。他害怕得很，动也不敢动。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.（8）用于某些表示祝愿的句子也要用到倒装。l??May you succeed!
祝你成功！
中国万岁
Long live China !
愿我们的友谊万古常青.
May our friendship last forever.Consolidation 1. ─Look. There ____. ─Oh, there ____. A. comes the bus; comes it
B. the bus comes; it comes C. comes the bus; it comes
D. the bus comes; comes it 2.Next door to us ____. A. lives an old man, who is an
overseas Chinese B. does an old man live, who is an
overseas Chinese C. an old man lives who is an
overseas Chinese D. an old man who is an overseas
Chinese does live 3.On the top of the hill ____. A. does a temple stand
B. a temple stands there C. stands a temple
D. a temple stands 4.Now ____. A. comes your turn
B. does your turn come
C. your turn comes
D. your turn does come 5.Autumn?coming,?down?_______. ??A.?do?the?leaves?fall????????????
B.?the?leaves?fall
C.?falling?the?leaves???????????????
D.?fall?the?leaves 6.They?arrived?at?a?farmhouse,?_____a?small?boy. ??A.?in?front?of?which?sitting???????????
B.?in?front?of?where?sat ??C.?in?front?of?that?was?sitting??????
D.?in?front?of?which?sat 实 战 演 练(practice)After that we never saw her again, nor____from her. ( )
A.did we hear B.we heard
C.have we heard D. we have heard
2. Little____about his own safety,though he was in great danger. ( )
A.does he care B.did he care
C.he cares D.he cared BA
3. ----David has made great progress recently.
----____, and ____. ( )
A.So he has; so you have
B. So he has; so have you
C.So has he; so have you
D. So has he; so you have
4. ----Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language.
----_____. ( )
A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels
C.So Engeles was D.Was Engels so
BA5. No sooner____than he fell asleep. ( )
A.his head had touched the pillow
B.had his head touched the pillow
C.touched the pillow his head had
D.had touched his head the pillow
6. Seldom____. ( )
A.Lili her feelings showed B.did show Lili her feelings
C.Lili showed her feelings D.did Lili show her feelingsB D7. So busy____that he has no time to spare. ( )
A. he was B. was he
C. he is D. is he
8. ____so busy, I should go with you. ( )
A. Were I not B. Was I not
C. If I am not D. I were notD A9. ____so hard, they wouldn’t have won such great success.( )
A. Hasn’t they trained B. If they hasn’t trained
C. Hadn’t they trained D. If they didn’t train
10.Not only____painting but also____interested in singing. ( )
A. she likes; she is B. she likes; is she
C. does she like; she is D.does she like; is she
CC11. ____with a bunch of flowers in her hand. ( )
A. A girl in came B. Came in a girl
C. In came a girl D. Came a girl in
12. ----Do you know Jim quarreled with his wife? ( )
----I don’t know, _____
A.nor don’t I care B.nor do I care
C.I don’t care too D.nor I do care
13. _____lucky! ( )
A. May you be B. You may be
C. Be you may D. May be you
CBATranslate the following sentences (using inversion)1.只有通过这种办法我们才能把英语学好。
.
2.从来没见过这么淘气的女孩.
.
3.听, 火车来了.
.
4.如果她明天不去购物,那我也不去.
.
5.我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了. (no sooner….than…)Translate the following sentences (using inversion)1.只有通过这种办法我们才能把英语学好。
Only in this way can we learn English well.
2.从来没见过这么淘气的女孩.
Never have I met/seen such a naughty girl.
3.听, 火车来了.
Listen, here comes the train.
4.如果她明天不去购物,那我也不去.
If she doesn’t go shopping tomorrow, neither will I.5. 我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了. (no sooner….than…)No sooner had I closed my eyes than
the phone rang. Translation Exercises for Inversion 1. 我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了. (no sooner….than…)2. 我不但去过南京,我还是在那里出生的. ( not only….but also….) 3.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天. ( never ) 4. 只有不断地练习, 我们才能学好英语口语. ( only by….)No sooner had I closed my eyes than the phone rang.Not only have I been to Nanjing , but also I was born there.Never will I forget the day when I joined the Youth League. Only by keeping on practising can we learn spoken English well. TRANSLATION EXERCISES FOR INVERTION 5. 直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来. ( not ….until ) 6. 门后跑出个猫. ( out ) 7.他从没去过北京,我也是. Not until she took off her sunglasses did
I recognize her.Out ran a cat from behind the door.He has never been Beijing.
Neither( Nor ) have I.