课件50张PPT。单项选择解题指导桂阳一中2012届高考英语专题复习2.还原再现法1. 语境定义法4.标点提示法5.克服思维定势法6.依据习惯用法3.消元简化法单项选择题
解题技巧一 消元简化法:1.The exciting moment
__at last. A. coming B. came C. come D. comes
we looked forward to2. The writer,whom I often refer to at the meetings, _____ famous for those works.
A.is B.are C.am D.were()题干中通过附加一些从属部分(插入语、从句等),增加解题难度。若将主干挑出,忽略从属部分,简化句型,有助于对句子的理解。3. We should do more such exercises in the
future,I think,_____ those we did
yesterday.
A.as B.like C.about D.than
4. He will tell you _____ he expects will win
such a match.
A.why B.whom C.which D.who
D( ) ( ) ( ) D5. John plays football ____ if not better than, David.
A. As well B. as well as
C. so well D. so well asB分析: 删除插入部分if not better than , 答案一目了然。 D 项用于否定句。6. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ___ English.
A. could learning B. learned
C. to learn D. could learnA分析:删除as much time as he (could ), 原句结构为 spend … (in) doing …
7. He often stands against the fence
and talks endlessly with my
father ____ gardening problems.
A.to B.too
C.about D.off
()
有些题干由于使用了一些我们不熟悉的、或不常见的结构,使得题目难度加大。如果将句型予以转换,变成我们熟悉、了解的结构,答案就显而易见。句型转换一般有以下7种情况。
二 还原再现法:1) 疑问句换为陈述句:1. Who would you have ___ on the wall newspaper?
A. to work B. work
C. worked D. got to workB分析:将原句转换为 I would have him _____ on the wall newspaper. have sb. do sth. 结构很明显。2. Is this factory ___ you visited the other day?
A. the one B. / C. where D. whichA分析:将原句转换为 This factory is ____ you visited the other day. Is this the factory ____ you visited the other day?
A. the one B. / C. where D. oneB1. How pleased the boy was ___ what his parents said!
A. listening to B. hearing
C. to listen D. to hearD分析:原陈述句为: The boy was pleased to hear what his parents said.2. What a good time we had ____ with her!
A. worked B. to work
C. working D. workC分析:原陈述句为:We have a good time ( in ) working with her.2)将感叹句转换为陈述句: 3. _____what little Tom said to his
mother sounded!
A. what reasonable
B. How a reasonable
C. How reasonable
D. What a reasonable What little Tom said to his mother sounded____!很容易发现sound之后应接形容词作表语。
1. Much attention ___ to be paid ___ English.
A. should, to speak B. ought, to speak
C. should, to speaking D. ought , to speakingD分析:主动句为:We ought to pay attention to speaking English. 2. Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learns分析:将题干改写为主动句,则为We should make good use of time ____our lesson well.C3)将被动语态转换成主动语态:1. It was ___ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A. repair B. repairing
C. to repair D. repairedB分析:原陈述句为:The old man spent the whole morning at home ( in ) repairing the old clock.判断一个句子是不是强调句型的最佳办法 --去掉题干中的It is(was)...that(who),如果句子仍然成立--表达完整的意思,则是强调句型;否则,则不是强调句型。4)将强调句转换成简单句式: 注意比较下面例子:
1. It was 2004 ____ you joined the football club.
2. It was in 2004 ____ you joined the football club.
A. who B. that C. when D. which 分析: 第一句运用还原法,去掉It was...(that)即可看出句意不完整(2004前需加in),故此句不是强调句型,而是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。第二句则是强调句。 CB2. It is in the workshop____ you visited last week ___ this kind of car is made.
A./,that B. that, where
C. what, which D. where, thatA5)将倒装句转换成陈述句:
1. To all of you ____ the honor for the success.
A.belongs to B.belong to
C.belongs D.belong c分析:倒装句,还原后为:The honor for the success belongs to all of you.2. ________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. ( 2005 江苏)
A. So curious the couple was
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple were such curious
The couple were so curious about wild plants that…….
B That was ___we had in London 3
years ago!
A. wonderful time
B. a wonderful time
C. wonderful D. wonderfully可还原为:We had a wonderful time in London 3 years ago.。可看出该复合句中有一固定搭配 had a wonderful time(玩得愉快),定语从句中省略了关系代词that。 6) 固定短语还原 7) 还原省略成分 有些题干由于省略了某些部分而使理解的难度加大。如果补全省略部分再去理解,会使难度降低,所获信息更加准确。 1. — What should I do with this passage?
—_____ the main idea of each paragraph.
(2005重庆31)A. Finding out B. Found outC. Find out D. To find outC补全为: You should _________the
main idea of …2. How beautiful she sings! I have never heard_____.
A. the better voice B. a good voice
C. A best voice D. a better voiceD分析: 题干句子后面可补:than hers 3. —Do you regret not going abroad?
—Why should I? I don’t earn ______ ,but I’m glad to devote myself to my motherland.
A. less B. as many
C. as much D. fewer C析: 题干句子后面可补:as I can earn abroad 4. If the weather is fine, we'll go. If ___, ___.
A. not, not B. no, no
C. not, no D. no, notIf the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go. If it is cheap, I'll buy it. If not, not.
If you study hard, you'll succeed. If not, not.5. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun=…once it is begun…即根据实际语境,找到关键信息,从而准确答题。三 语境定义法 1. ①(原题)
--Which of the three ways shall I take to
the village ?
-- ______way as you please. (2004 福建)
A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either
②(改编)
--Which of the two ways shall I take to
the village ?
-- ______ way as you please.
DC2.① (原题)
- Has Sam finished his homework today?
-I have no idea. He _____ it this morning.
(NMET 2004 全国II)
A. did B. has done
C. was doing D. had donecA② (改编)
- Has Sam finished his homework today?
-Yes. He ______ it this morning.3. ①(原题)
Shirley _____a book about China last year,but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote
C . had written D. was writing
②(改编)
Shirley ____a book about China last year, but I don't know whether she has had it published.DB 4. ①(原题) Robert is said _____abroad, but I
don't know what country he studied in.
to have studied B. to study
C.to be studying D.to have been studying
②(改编)Robert is said _______abroad, but
I don‘t know what country he is studying in.
③(改编)Robert is said _______abroad, but
I don't know what country he will study in.
ACB 5. ①(原题) We had three sets of garden tools
and we seemed to have no use for______ .
(2004 浙江)
A. none B. either C. any D. each
②(改编)We had two sets of garden tools
and we seemed to have no use for______ .
CB即根据句子中的标点符号,如逗号,分号,破折号等,从而正确理解句子含义。四 标点提示法1. Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious ______ than mobile phones do.
A. one B. ones C. it D. those分析: 破折号起了进一步解释说明的作用。破折号后面空 缺的那个词语必须和它前面的某个词语意义完全一致。ones 指代了破折号前面的problems。B 2. ①(原题)
The factory produces half a million pairs of
shoes every year , 80%_____ are sold abroad.
(2004 辽宁)
A. of which B. which of
C. of them D. of that
②(改编)
The factory produces half a million pairs
of shoes every year ; 80%_______ are sold
abroad.
(改编)
The factory produces half a million pairs
of shoes every year ,80%_______ sold
abroad.
ACC③3. ___ is known, an increasing number of people are concerned about environment protection
A. It B. What C. As D. WhichC ___ is known that an increasing number of people are concerned about environment protection
A. It B. What C. As D. WhichA4.The woman stood here,her sharp eyes
_______? on my face.
A.fix? B.fixed
C.were fixed? D.fixing
BA5. Tom,_____ sure to come tomorrow.
A is B.be C.was D would be B(改编)Tom_____ sure to come tomorrow.利用思维定势的影响来设题,这是最容易让我们上当的题。因为我们背记了许多语法规则,词汇、词的固定搭配和句子结构等,做题时只注意这些熟悉的语法规则、结构和局部固定搭配,往往在没有完全弄清整个题干意思就作出了选择,结果当然出错。五 克服思维定势法It's worth much __ is worth doing.
A. doing it B. to do what
C. what to do D. do what ______ is worth doing is worth much.B2. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ________ in my study.
A. locking B. locked
C. to lock D. to be locked
3. He made up his mind to devote his life _____ pollution _______ happily.
A. to prevent; to live
B. to prevent; from living
C. to preventing; to live
D. to prevent; living
BC 4. The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992. (2005山东卷)
A. change B. has changed
C. changing D. have changed[解析]易受sb be used to doing的影响而误选C。根据句意和结构可知, he was used to为定语从句,修饰先行词the country life。此空格应填谓语动词。5. Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher ___ we all respect.
A. such, that B. such, as
C. so, that D. so, as6.Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect him.A英汉在表达习惯,思维方式等方面具有很多不同,命题者常利用汉英差异出题。如汉语的“参加”在许多情况下都适用,如参加会议,参加考试,参军等,而在英语中则因不同的宾语用不同的动词,如: take part in the celebration, attend a meeting, join the army, take an exam, join in a discussion六 依据习惯用法:1. ---It’s getting late.I’m afraid I must be going
now. (2004全国)
---OK. _________
A.Take it easy. B. Go slowly.
C.Stay longer. D. See you.
3. Comfortably as brand clothes wear, I wouldn’t like to buy them because of their ______ price.
A. expensive B. high C. large D. dear
B2. The population of China is _____than that of Russia.
A. much more B. much larger
C. many more D. many largerB4. Reckless drivers tend to drive at a ____ speed on the highway, which sometimes unavoidably cost them their lives.
A. high B. fast C. rapid D. quick AI'll come to see you if _____.
A. you're convenient
B. it is convenient for you
C. you feel convenient
D. it is convenient with you He wants to move house, because he hates
the _____ here.
A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics
C. busy traffic D. busy traffics1. “如果你方便的话”说成英语是
if you are convenient吗?2.“交通拥挤”的英语是crowded traffic吗?Mary is very clever and _____ worth
teaching, but her brother is not. Look,
he is now _____ asleep in class.
A. very, very B. much, very
C. well, very D. well, fast Someone is ringing the doorbell.
Go and see _____.
A. who is he B. who he is
C. who is it D. who it is3. worth和asleep的修饰词4. who he is还是who it is一.应注意全面审题,克服顾前不顾后或只顾结构和形式、不考虑语言意义和情景提示的思维习惯;
二.充分依据题中信息找出提示,或者全面考虑找出暗示;
三.特别注意主从句、插入语、时态、标点符号和一些复杂成分的干扰。 SummaryPracticeMakesPerfect 1. As China faces up to a battle against bird flu, the government announced a range of control measures______believes will bring the disease under control.
A. it B. that C. which it D. this
2. He seemed______ more anxious than I
__from my father.
A. much; heard B. a bit; would hear
C. even; to hear D.quite; had heard
C(it )( ) ( ) C3. (2004 天津) Helen was much kinder to
her youngest son than to the others,
_____of course, made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
4. He turned off the head lamp of the car to
keep the light from flashing in through the
window of Jack's house and _____ Jack up.
A.woke B .waking
C.wake D.to wake
( ) ( ) DB( ) 5. He believes in himself,______ ,
in my opinion,is of the most importance.
A.that B.which C.what D.as( ) B6. It's not necessary for us to have crash diets" _____will make us lose weight.
A.that some companies say they
B.that some companies say
C. some companies say
D. which some companies say that
B( ) 7.----What made you so happy ?
-----_______.
A. Because of my passing the exam.
B. I passed the exam.
C. Because I passed the exam.
D. My passing the exam.
8. She is looking so forward as much to his return
as he himself to _____ her.
A.have seen B. seeing
C. see D. having seen
(made me so happy)D(改) She is looking so forward as much to his
return as he himself (is looking forward) to __ her.B 9. Tom is better at physics than Jack, but not ________ at chemistry.
A.good B.better
C. as good D. too good
10. ---I can’t find Mr. Morris. Where did
you meet him yesterday ?
---It was in the hotel __________ he
stayed.
A. where B. which C. that D. the one
改:Tom is better at physics than Jack, but
not _____ (as )at chemistry.
C (that I meet him yesterday)A 11. ---Do you have ______ at home now,
Stella?
---No, we still have to get several pounds
of fruit and some tea.
A. anything B. everything
C. something D. nothing
12. --Does Jim do his new job well?
-- his old job. How stupid! I fear
there is no hope for him.
A. No better than B. Not better than
C. Not so well as D. Not as well as
BA13. I don't know ______of the strangers.
I've got nobody to talk with.
A. neither B. everyone
C. any D. None
14. 1). --Do you have anything________?
-- No, I'm free.
2). --Do you have anything ________ .?
--Oh, thank you, I can manage it myself.
A. to do B. to be done
C. doing D. do
CAB15. —???? Father, you promised.
—???? Well, ____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
so was I B. so did I
C. so I was D. so I did.
D分析: 如果注意了对话中 “Father, you promised.” 是在抱怨父亲已经许过愿,但现在不算数了,再结合
第二句话中的 “well”和“but” 所表达的语气,
就不难理解 “so I did” 的意思是“我确实说过”而不会错选 “so did I” 了。
16.-Hey, look where you are going?
-Oh, I'm terribly sorry.___.
A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn't noticing
C. I haven’t noticing D. I don't noticing17. Robert is said _____abroad, but I don't know
what country he studied in. (1999全国卷)
A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studyingA18. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he
didn’t show up. (2004广西卷)
A. should have arrived B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived D. should be arrivingAB20.All the money____, John had to start
looking for a job.
A.was cost B. had cost
C. having been spent D. having spent
21. __________,I had to walk home.
A. There was no bus B. There being no bus
C. There were no buses
D. There was not a bus
CB19.The secretary worked late into the night,
___a long speech for the president.
A.to prepare????? B.preparing?
C.prepared? D.was preparingB 22.I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the floor of the classroom.
A. sweeping B. swept
C. to sweep D. to sweeping
C23. –What do you think of the plan?
– I feel ____that we ought to give it up at once.
A. strongly B. strong
C. stronger D. it strongABYE BYE◆知识覆盖面广
◆语境丰富、地位突出
◆语言新颖、句式多样
◆迷惑性较大、灵活性较高
◆内容富于时代性、话题贴近生活