牛津译林版2022-2023学年八年级下册英语期末易错题复习练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023八年级下学期英语期末易错题复习练习
一、单项选择。
（ ）1. ——Would you please lower your voice in______ public
——Sorry. I will remember to speak in_____ lower voice.
A.the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /
（ ）2.——Our parents want us to be __________when we face difficulties during our lives.
——Yes, we should believe in ourselves.
A.comfortable B. energetic C. serious D. confident
（ ）3.——Mum, I’ll get the chance to be trained in Canada for free this summer.
——Really Sounds ______________to be true.
A.too good B. so good C. quite good D. good enough
（ ）4.——Dear，please get some fruit before it .
——OK．I’ll go to the supermarket right away．
A.runs out B.is run out C.is running out D.will be run out
（ ）5.Mr. Wang__________ the city of Nanjing for three days.
A. has gone to B. has gone in C. has been to D. has been in
（ ）6. All the volunteers thought her a good helper. The sentence type is .
A. S+V+P B. S +V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O
（ ）7.The twins look the same, but are quite different in personality.
A.mostly B.exactly C.clearly D.closely
（ ）8.—— I see your ID card We check your information.
——Here you are.
A.Must；should B.Can；may C.May；have to D.Shall；must
（ ）9.It was lovely weather we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A.such a：that B.such；that C.so：as D.so；that
（ ）10.——Are you sure you have to do this now It's been very late.
——I don't know to do it if not now.
A.where B.how C.what D.when
（ ）11. The elephants to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.
A. is sent B. will send C. may be sent D. is going to send
（ ）12. ______ English well, you should read it ____ twenty minutes a day.
A. Studying, at least B. Study, at most C. To study, at least D. To study, at most
（ ）13. —Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line Don’t __________!
— I am sorry, sir.
A. hand in B. come in C. put in D. push in
（ ）14. ——Tim, you should read two more articles than your classmates every day.________, you know.
——OK, I will.
A.The early bird catches the worm B.It never rains but it pours
C.The grass is always greener on the other side D.Many hands make light work
（ ）15.——Would you mind helping me with the bag
—— . Anything else I can carry for you
A.Not at all B.Of course C.My pleasure D.Never mind
( )16. —My dream is to build ______ university on the Moon some day.
—Really It sounds like ______ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.
A. a; the B. an; a C. a; an D. the; an
( )17. There’s ______ with your daughter’s eyes. Don’t worry about her.
A. nothing serious B. something serious C. serious nothing D. anything serious
( )18. —When ______ your cousin ______ his hometown
—He _________ for nearly two years.
A. has; left; has left B. did; leave; has left C. did; leave; has been away D. has; left; has been away
( )19. Miss Brown ______ be at home now, for she left for France this morning. She won’t be back until next month.
A. can B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t
( )20. —What do you think of the left-behind children
—I think they need many things, but _______ they need love from their parents.
A. not at all B. above all C. after all D. in all
( )21. It’s kind ______ you ______ so much money to the poor students.
of; to raise B. for; raising C. for; to donate D. of; to donate
( )22. She was ________ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come.
explaining B. expressing C. experiencing D. expecting
( )23. —Sorry for being late again.
—______ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
( )24. I don’t know if I _________ some advice on how to study if I ask Jack for help.
offer B. am offered C. will offer D. will be offered
( )25. Everyone ______ board saw the bright object and thought it was a “UFO”.
A. on B. at C. in D. by
( )26. The new book so well that it out in all the shops．
A.is sold；sells B. sells；sells C. is sold ； is sold D．sells； is sold
( )27. —You don’t know what great difficulty I had ______ to get two tickets.
—But the film is really worth seeing.
managing B. to manage C. managed D. manage
( )28.——My money has ______. Will you give me some, Mum
——How did you spend so much money
A.run out B.look out C.put out D.run out of
( )29. When I don’t know ______ some difficult problems, I’ll turn to my elder sister for help.
A. what to deal with B. how to deal with C. how to do with D. what to do
( )30.—I think people born under the same star sign always share the same personalities.
—________. Some are just a coincidence(巧合); others are only similar.
A. I quite agree with you. B. That’s not the case. C. Exactly. D. Not at all.
二、词汇运用
请根据所给的提示及句意，写出句中所缺单词。
31.Sydney is on the south-eastern ___________ (海岸) of Australia.
32. As we know, the Silk Road __________(连接) China to the West in ancient times.
33. Lily is so poor that she can’t __________(have enough money to pay for something) a new computer for her study.
34. We can get a lot from the _________(a usual or informal talk or chat) if you listen carefully.
35. His bowl is full of delicious food, but I’m sorry to see nothing in mine. My bowl is still _____.
36. —What’s wrong with your left leg
—Well, a traffic __________ happened to me last night. I fell off my bike and hurt my left leg.
37.It’s important for us to know the __________ (right or correct) ways to greet foreign friends.
38. The sports player dreams of taking part in the __________ (from or by many countries) match to show his ability.
39.—Excuse me, sir. But smoking isn’t __________ here.
—Sorry. I didn’t see the sign. I’ll stop smoking at once.
40.Australian seasons are the __________ (对立的物) of ours. They are in the south of the earth while we are in the north
B. 请根据句意，选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
41.Though he left without a word, I knew he refused my help in ___________.
42. The doctor felt too tired because he had just finished a ten-hour ___________ on the patient.
43. Millie does her homework so __________ that she often makes lots of mistakes.
44. With your help my uncle got his driving license in his ___________.
45. The presents on the shelf are these ____________.
46. There seems to be something ___________ in your collection.
47. Air pollution is __________ to our health, so we must do everything possible to prevent it.
48. He was so ___________ that he wasn’t willing to wait for a longer time.
C. 请根据句意，选择方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
49.Jack, don’t feed tigers in the zoo. I ____________ you many times. It’s very dangerous.
50.He ____________ several reviews after reading the book and reported them in the newspaper.
51. Tom’s mother always greatly _____________ him when he is in trouble.
52. I didn’t notice my brother go out because I ____________ my own room carefully.
53. None of us knows what ______________ to us in the following ten years.
54.Something was wrong with my bike and I ___________ it when my uncle came in.
55. My brother and I ___________ ourselves in Beijing for two weeks in 2018.
56. He ___________ over ten long novels about young people’s life so far, so he is very popular among young readers.
三、句型转换
1. The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. (保持句意基本不变)
The man is ___________ __________ to lift the heavy box.
2. There was a river near the village in the past. (保持句意基本不变)
There __________ __________ be a river near the village.
3. Is tea grown in South China (改为主动语态)
_________ people _________ tea in South China
4. The sign says “No photos”. (对划线部分提问）
__________ _________ the sign say
5. Did you bring it here I asked my brother. (合并为宾语从句)
I asked my brother _________ he _________ it here.
6. Some children lost their parents because there was a big earthquake. (保持句意基本不变)
Some children lost their parents _________ ________ a big earthquake.
7. Did your mother buy you the key ring as your birthday present (改为被动语态)
_________ the key ring _________ for you by your mother as your birthday present
8. If you’re not more careful, you will make more mistakes. (保持句意基本不变)
_________ more careful, _________ you will make more mistakes.
四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 36 up his company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee.
At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph. D. degree, 37 to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 38 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the customs check. The watch on his wrist must also be 39 down for inspection (检查). Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax (税), and he was 40 about paying much for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a fake (假货). When he was 41 of his “smarts”, the officers hit the watch, which cost nearly ￥100,000, into pieces at hearing Glen’s words. Glen was 42 . 43 he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined strictly. For many times of entry-exit (出入境) 44 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and 45 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if he was 46 out reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be 47 according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.
After returning to the homeland, he often told the 48 to his family and his workers. He said that this made a deep impression on him, because the extra high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 49 , which he would remember as the 50 of his success forever.
( )36. A. set B. took C. went D. picked
( )37. A. asked B. refused C. received D. decided
( )38. A. books B. things C. savings D. pounds
( )39. A. taken B. cut C. thrown D. knocked
( )40. A. creative B. curious C. hopeless D. worried
( )41. A. afraid B. proud C. ashamed D. tired
( )42. A. happy B. amazed C. excited D. interested
( )43. A. Unless B. If C. Before D. Since
( )44. A. conditions B. experiences C. experiments D. changes
( )45. A. stopped B. advised C. told D. asked
( )46. A. found B. taken C. sent D. set
( )47. A. hit B. punished C. praised D. blamed
( )48. A. chance B. story C. problem D. expression
( )49. A. honesty B. lies C. goods D. bravery
( )50. A. lesson B. result C. choice D. secret
五、阅读理解
A
When the great library of Alexandria burned down, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, so a poor man, who could read a little, bought it for very little money.
The book wasn't very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of animal skin on which was written the secret of the “Touchstone (试金石)”! The touchstone was a small pebble, but it is so magic that it could turn any common metal into pure gold.
The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles were cold.
So the man sold his few belongings, bought some simple supplies, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days continued over a long period of time.
One day, however, about mid-afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.
So it is the same with opportunity (机会). Unless we are always cautious (谨慎的), it's easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away.
( )1. The poor man bought the book because _______.
A. it was very cheap B. it was of great value
C. there was a secret in the book D. he wanted to find the touchstone
( )2. According to the story, the touchstone_______.
A. is a big pebble B. feels cold C. is magic D. is pure gold
( )3. The man threw pebbles into the sea_______.
A. to test how far he could throw B. to practice throwing pebbles
C. to avoid picking up the same pebble D. to express his disappointment
( )4. What message does the story want to express
A. Good habit can make you a success. B. Habits can only hold you back.
C. Opportunity prefers clever and strong mind. D. Opportunity prefers ready and cautious mind.
B
In most situations, light helps us to see. But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution.
When we look at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies.
According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eyes without any special equipment (装备). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today's countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.
Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of night-time light can harm wildlife, too.
When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles until they drop from tiredness. Sea tortoises need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can't find their ideal places because of those bright lights.
Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.
In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels.
Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.
( )5. Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution
A. Because there are fewer and fewer stars. B. Because some of the wildlife can be harmed.
C. Because too much light is a waste of energy. D. Because scientists think human health has been affected.
( )6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage
A. The problems that light pollution has caused. B. The reason why humans use too much light.
C. The ways that light pollution can be reduced. D. The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before.
( )7. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. There are about 2, 500 stars in the sky. B. Humans can do nothing to reduce light pollution.
C. Sea tortoises will get lost easily and die from tiredness.
D. Something has been done to reduce light pollution.
( )8. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Light pollution B. Stars, planets and galaxies C. Nighttime light D. Scientific research
六、阅读短文，回答问题。
Dear Alice,
I received your letter just now. And I was very surprised to know that you decided to drop out of school and wanted to be a model.
Being a model for a living is not easy. In fact, a famous person like me has a lot of problems that you couldn’t see. I can’t eat what I like even though I’m very hungry. Keeping thin makes me look more beautiful on the stage because no one would like to see a fat model. Besides, I have to wear a heavy coat in the hot sun or a swimming suit in the cold air. And practicing walking nicely every day is tiring for me.
You might say I made much money from modeling. But my dear niece, you have to know that money is nothing and knowledge is everything. School is important and everyone should go to school for a certain period of time. The longer they stay at school, the better they will be. Very often, I hope I can give up my job and continue my studies at school. But it is very difficult for me to go back to school again. I am too old to go back to school now.
You are a pretty young girl with a bright future. You only have one year to finish your studies in high school. A year is really short. Please do consider my words carefully. Of course, there is only one thing I care about, and that is your happiness.
Love,
Emma
1. What does Emma think of being a model for a living
_________________________________________________________________________
2. How does Emma feel when she practices walking nicely every day
_________________________________________________________________________
3. Why can’t Emma return to school again
_________________________________________________________________________
4. What does Emma want Alice to do
_________________________________________________________________________
5. How will Alice feel after reading the letter (请自拟一句作答)
_________________________________________________________________________
七、短文填空
Hello, everyone. First of all I want to say thanks for your coming to listen to my s____1____ here. Today is an important day for me. You see, my basketball career has a particular meaning for my personal growth. However, u____2____, at the end of last year I b____3____ my left leg for a third time. And I had to leave the basketball court once again. During that period, I struggled a lot in my heart and thought a lot. Now I am going to announce a personal d____4____: I am going to end my career as a basketball player and officially retire.
Looking back on the past, I am very grateful. First I'd like to thank basketball. This great sport has b____5____ joys to so many people, including me. When I was 14, I e____6____ the Shanghai Basketball Youth Team. At 16, I began playing for Shanghai Basketball Team. Wearing my father's number I felt so p____7____ every time I looked into the eyes of my parents, who love me and think I am the pride of them.
I would also like to t____8____ life. Life is like a guide. When you try your best in it, it will open one and another door for you and the world outside them is so different and exciting. Today, I have retired. The door of basketball is c____9____, but another door has just opened which will l____10____ me to a new life waiting for me.
八、书面表达
我们的家乡海安正在创建全国文明城市，我们应该怎么办？请你结合以下材料写一篇宣传报道。
词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要点如下：
文明礼貌：保持公共场所干净整洁；有序排队购物候车；........（自行补充一点）
2. 乐于助人：为慈善组织做义工；为严重病患捐钱；........（自行补充一点）
3. 环保生活：省水（刷牙及时关水龙头）；尽量绿色出行；……（自拟一点）
Our hometown Haian is creating the national civilized city. What should we do
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We will do our best to be civilized citizens and our city will become a civilized city soon.
答案
单选
1-5 B D A A D 6-10 B B C B D 11-15 C C D A A 16-20 C A C C B
21-25 D D A D A 26-30 D A A B B
二．词汇
A：coast; connected; afford; conversation; empty; suddenly; proper; international; allowed; opposite
B: silence; operation; carelessly; fifties; guests’ ; valuable; harmful; impatient
C: have warned; wrote; supports; was tidying; will happen; was preparing; enjoyed; has published
三．句型转换
1. strong enough 2. used to 3. Do; grow 4. What does 5. if; brought
6. because of 7. Was; bought 8. Be; or
四．完型填空
36-40 A D C A D 41-45 B B C B C 46-50 A B B A D
五．阅读理解
1-4 A C C D 5-8 B B D A
六．阅读短文，回答问题
1. She thinks it’s not easy
2. She feels tired
3. Because she is too old
4. To finish her studies in high school
5. It’s right.(符合题意即可)
七．首字母填空
1. speech 2. unluckily 3. broke 4. decision 5. brought
6. entered 7. proud 8. thank 9. closed 10. lead
八．写作
略
fifty patient guest harm silent care value operate
publish tidy repair support enjoy warn happen write
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